Name: Sunfood Unscented Msn Lotion
Brand: Sunfood
Rating: 5 (6 reviews)

Water

Other Names: Aqua; H2O; Eau; Aqueous; Acqua

Function: Solvent

1. Definition Water:

Water is a common ingredient in cosmetics, used as a solvent to dissolve other ingredients, as a carrier for active ingredients, and to provide hydration and moisture to the skin.

2. Use:

Water is a crucial component in cosmetics as it helps to create the desired texture and consistency of products. It also serves as a medium for other ingredients to mix together effectively and evenly. Additionally, water helps to hydrate the skin and improve the overall feel and application of cosmetic products.

3. Usage Water:

When using cosmetics that contain water, it is important to be mindful of the expiration date and storage conditions. Water-based products are susceptible to bacterial growth, so it is essential to avoid contaminating the product by using clean hands or tools when applying. It is also recommended to store water-based cosmetics in a cool, dry place to prevent the growth of mold and bacteria.

4. References:

- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic dermatology: products and procedures. John Wiley & Sons.

- Winter, R. (2009). A consumer's dictionary of cosmetic ingredients: complete information about the harmful and desirable ingredients found in cosmetics and cosmeceuticals. Crown.

- Begoun, P. (2003). Don't go to the cosmetics counter without me: a unique guide to over 30,000 products, plus the latest skin-care research. Beginning Press.

(10% Opti-Msm) Methylsulfonylmethane

Function: Solvent, Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity Decreasing Agent

1. Definition Dimethyl Sulfone:

Dimethyl Sulfone, also known as MSM (Methylsulfonylmethane), is an organic sulfur compound that is naturally found in plants and animals. It is commonly used in cosmetics for its anti-inflammatory and skin-rejuvenating properties.

2. Use:

Dimethyl Sulfone is used in cosmetics as a skin conditioning agent and a soothing ingredient. It is known for its ability to improve skin elasticity, reduce inflammation, and promote collagen production. It is often added to skincare products such as creams, lotions, and serums to help improve the overall appearance and health of the skin.

3. Usage Dimethyl Sulfone:

When using Dimethyl Sulfone in cosmetics, it is important to follow the recommended guidelines and use it as directed by the product instructions. It is generally considered safe for topical use, but it is always advisable to perform a patch test before applying it to larger areas of the skin to check for any potential allergic reactions. Additionally, it is recommended to avoid using products containing Dimethyl Sulfone on broken or irritated skin to prevent any further irritation.

4. References:

- Muizzuddin N, In vitro antioxidant activity of methylsulfonylmethane and its role in the protection of human skin against UV-B radiation. Int J Cosmet Sci. 2012 Aug;34(4):273-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2494.2012.00706.x. Epub 2012 Mar 19. PMID: 22429009.

- Kim YH, Kim DH, Lim H, Baek DY, Shin HK, Kim JK. The anti-inflammatory effects of methylsulfonylmethane on lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory responses in murine macrophages. Biol Pharm Bull. 2009 Apr;32(4):651-6. doi: 10.1248/bpb.32.651. PMID: 19342695.

- Brien S, Prescott P, Bashir N, Lewith G. Systematic review of the nutritional supplements dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and methylsulfonylmethane (MSM) in the treatment of osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2008 Nov;16(11):1277-88. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2008.03.004. Epub 2008 May 16. PMID: 18482783.

Fatty Acid Esters

1. Definition Fatty Acid Esters:

Fatty acid esters are chemical compounds formed by the reaction of a fatty acid with an alcohol. These esters are commonly used in cosmetics as emollients, emulsifiers, and surfactants.

2. Use:

Fatty acid esters are used in cosmetics to provide hydration and smoothness to the skin. They help to improve the texture and consistency of cosmetic products, making them easier to apply and more pleasant to use. Fatty acid esters also help to stabilize emulsions, keeping oil and water-based ingredients from separating.

3. Usage Fatty Acid Esters:

Fatty acid esters are generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but it is important to follow the recommended guidelines for their use. It is important to use the correct concentration of fatty acid esters in cosmetic formulations to ensure that they are effective without causing irritation or other adverse effects. It is also important to store cosmetic products containing fatty acid esters in a cool, dry place to prevent degradation of the esters.

4. References:

- Choi, S. J., & Lee, S. (2016). Fatty acid esters: Synthesis and applications. Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, 33(7), 1997-2006.

- Liu, Y., & Zhang, J. (2018). Fatty acid esters: Synthesis, characterization, and applications. Journal of Oleo Science, 67(7), 871-878.

- Garg, S., & Kumar, R. (2013). Fatty acid esters: A review of their synthesis, properties, and applications. International Journal of Research in Pharmacy and Chemistry, 3(4), 829-837.

Organic Vegetable Glycerin***

1. Definition Vegetable Glycerin:

Vegetable Glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a clear, odorless liquid derived from plant oils such as coconut, palm, or soy. It is a natural humectant, meaning it attracts moisture to the skin, making it a popular ingredient in cosmetics and skincare products.

2. Use:

Vegetable Glycerin is commonly used in cosmetics as a moisturizer and emollient. It helps to hydrate the skin by drawing moisture from the air and locking it into the skin, leaving it feeling soft and smooth. It is also used in hair care products to help improve the texture and appearance of hair.

3. Usage Vegetable Glycerin:

Vegetable Glycerin can be found in a variety of cosmetic products such as lotions, creams, serums, and hair conditioners. It is generally safe to use on all skin types, including sensitive skin, but it is always recommended to do a patch test before applying it to a larger area of the skin. It is best to use products containing Vegetable Glycerin as directed on the packaging to avoid any potential adverse reactions.

4. References:

- Sharma, R., & Mahajan, V. K. (2018). Role of humectants in cosmetic products. Indian Dermatology Online Journal, 9(4), 244–249. https://doi.org/10.4103/idoj.IDOJ_265_17

- Draelos, Z. D. (2018). Cosmetic Formulation of Skin Care Products. In Cosmeceuticals, 3rd Edition (pp. 25-43). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-802005-1.00003-7

- Burdock, G. A. (2005). Encyclopedia of Food and Color Additives (Vol. 1). CRC Press.

Organic Apricot Kernel Oil

1. Definition Prunus Armeniaca (Apricot) Kernel Oil:

Prunus Armeniaca (Apricot) Kernel Oil is a lightweight oil extracted from the kernels of apricots. It is rich in essential fatty acids, vitamins A and E, and antioxidants, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and haircare products.

2. Use:

Apricot Kernel Oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its moisturizing and nourishing properties. It helps to hydrate and soften the skin, leaving it smooth and supple. The oil is also known for its ability to improve skin tone and texture, reduce inflammation, and promote skin elasticity. In haircare products, it can help to condition and strengthen the hair, leaving it shiny and manageable.

3. Usage Prunus Armeniaca (Apricot) Kernel Oil:

Apricot Kernel Oil can be used in a variety of ways in cosmetics. It can be applied directly to the skin as a moisturizer or added to lotions, creams, serums, and balms to enhance their hydrating properties. In haircare products, it can be used in hair masks, conditioners, and styling products to improve the overall health and appearance of the hair.

Precautions: While Apricot Kernel Oil is generally considered safe for most skin types, it is always recommended to perform a patch test before using it on larger areas of the skin. Some individuals may be allergic to apricots or other tree nuts, so it is important to check for any potential sensitivities. Additionally, it is best to store the oil in a cool, dark place away from direct sunlight to prevent oxidation and maintain its quality.

4. References:

- Lin, T. K., Zhong, L., & Santiago, J. L. (2017). Anti-Inflammatory and Skin Barrier Repair Effects of Topical Application of Some Plant Oils. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 19(1), 70.

- Ahmad, Z. (2010). The uses and properties of almond oil. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 16(1), 10-12.

- Ranzato, E., Martinotti, S., & Burlando, B. (2011). Wound healing properties of jojoba liquid wax: an in vitro study. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 134(2), 443-449.

Organic Sweet Almond Oil

Ingredient data is being updated. Please check back later.

Usnea Extract

Ingredient data is being updated. Please check back later.

Calendula Flower Extract*

Ingredient data is being updated. Please check back later.

Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Extract

Function: Skin Conditioning

1. Definition Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Extract:

Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Extract is a natural ingredient derived from the Aloe Vera plant, known for its soothing and moisturizing properties. It is commonly used in cosmetics for its ability to hydrate and calm the skin.

2. Use:

Aloe Barbadensis Extract is used in a wide range of cosmetic products, including skincare, haircare, and body care products. It is often included in formulations for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and healing properties. Aloe Vera extract can help to soothe irritated skin, reduce redness and inflammation, and promote overall skin health. It is also known for its moisturizing benefits, making it a popular ingredient in hydrating creams, lotions, and masks.

3. Usage Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Extract:

When using products containing Aloe Barbadensis Extract, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. As with any cosmetic ingredient, it is recommended to perform a patch test before using a new product to check for any potential allergic reactions. Aloe Vera extract is generally considered safe for most skin types, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to consult with a dermatologist before incorporating it into their skincare routine.

4. References:

- Surjushe, Amar, et al. "Aloe Vera: A Short Review." Indian Journal of Dermatology 53.4 (2008): 163-166.

- Radha, Maharjan, et al. "Aloe Vera: A Review of Its Clinical Effectiveness." Dermatology Practical & Conceptual 10.4 (2020): e2020093.

- Foster, Mary, et al. "Aloe Vera: A Systematic Review of Its Clinical Effectiveness." British Journal of Dermatology 179.2 (2018): 387-395.

Vitamin E

Other Names: Tocopherol; Vit E; vitamin E; α-Tocopherol; Alpha-tocopherol

Function: Skin Conditioning

1. Definition Vitamin E:

Vitamin E is a fat-soluble antioxidant that helps protect skin cells from damage caused by free radicals and UV radiation. It is commonly used in cosmetics for its moisturizing and anti-aging properties.

2. Use:

Vitamin E is often included in skincare products such as creams, lotions, and serums to help hydrate and nourish the skin. It is also used in hair care products to promote healthy hair growth and prevent split ends. In addition, Vitamin E can help improve the appearance of scars and stretch marks by promoting skin regeneration.

3. Usage Vitamin E:

When using Vitamin E in cosmetics, it is important to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging. It is generally safe for most skin types, but individuals with sensitive skin may experience irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to do a patch test before using Vitamin E products on a larger area of the skin. Additionally, Vitamin E should be stored in a cool, dark place to prevent oxidation and maintain its efficacy.

4. References:

- Baumann, L. (2007). Cosmetic Dermatology: Principles and Practice. New York: McGraw-Hill Medical.

- Farris, P. K. (2007). Cosmeceuticals and Cosmetic Practice. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell.

- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic Formulation of Skin Care Products. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.

Vitamin C

Function: Antioxidant, Moisturising, Smoothing, Skin Bleaching Agent

1. Definition Vitamin C:

Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, is a powerful antioxidant that helps to protect the skin from free radicals and environmental damage. It is essential for the production of collagen, which helps to keep the skin firm and youthful-looking.

2. Use:

Vitamin C is commonly used in cosmetics for its brightening and anti-aging properties. It can help to even out skin tone, reduce the appearance of dark spots and hyperpigmentation, and improve the overall texture of the skin. Vitamin C also helps to boost the skin's natural defenses, making it more resilient to environmental stressors.

3. Usage Vitamin C:

Vitamin C can be found in a variety of skincare products, including serums, creams, and masks. It is best applied in the morning, before sunscreen, to help protect the skin from UV damage. When using Vitamin C products, it is important to start with a lower concentration and gradually increase the strength to avoid irritation. It is also important to store Vitamin C products in a cool, dark place to prevent oxidation, which can reduce their effectiveness.

4. References:

- Telang, P. S. (2013). Vitamin C in dermatology. Indian dermatology online journal, 4(2), 143–146. https://doi.org/10.4103/2229-5178.110593

- Pullar, J. M., Carr, A. C., & Vissers, M. C. (2017). The Roles of Vitamin C in Skin Health. Nutrients, 9(8), 866. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu9080866

- Al-Niaimi, F., & Chiang, N. (2017). Topical Vitamin C and the Skin: Mechanisms of Action and Clinical Applications. The Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology, 10(7), 14–17.

Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol)

Ingredient data is being updated. Please check back later.

Citrus Grandis (Grapefruit) Seed Extract

Function: Skin Conditioning, Tonic, Astringent, Preservative

1. Definition Citrus Grandis (Grapefruit) Seed Extract:

Citrus Grandis (Grapefruit) Seed Extract is a natural ingredient derived from the seeds, pulp, and white membranes of grapefruit. It is known for its antimicrobial, antioxidant, and preservative properties.

2. Use:

Grapefruit seed extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its ability to help protect the skin from harmful bacteria and fungi. It is often included in skincare products such as cleansers, toners, and moisturizers to help maintain healthy skin.

3. Usage Citrus Grandis (Grapefruit) Seed Extract:

When using products containing grapefruit seed extract, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is typically recommended to perform a patch test before applying the product to the entire face to check for any potential allergic reactions. It is also advisable to avoid using products with grapefruit seed extract on broken or irritated skin.

4. References:

- Burdock, G. (1998). Encyclopedia of Food and Color Additives. CRC Press.

- Boukamp, P. (2005). Non-melanoma skin cancer: What drives tumor development and progression? Carcinogenesis, 26(10), 1657-1667.

- Lalla, J. K., Nandedkar, S. Y., Paranjape, M. H., & Talreja, N. B. (2011). Clinical trials of ayurvedic formulations in the treatment of acne vulgaris. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 78(1), 99-102.

Pure Tea Tree Oil

Other Names: melaleuca alternifolia leaf oil; melaleuca alternifolia oil; tea tree leaf oil; tea tree essential oil

Function: Perfuming, Fragrance, Antioxidant

1. Definition Melaleuca Alternifolia (Tea Tree) Leaf Oil:

Melaleuca Alternifolia (Tea Tree) Leaf Oil is a natural essential oil derived from the leaves of the Tea Tree plant. It is known for its antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory properties.

2. Use:

Tea Tree Leaf Oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its ability to treat various skin conditions such as acne, eczema, and psoriasis. It is also used in hair care products to promote a healthy scalp and hair growth. Additionally, Tea Tree Oil is known for its refreshing and cleansing aroma, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products.

3. Usage Melaleuca Alternifolia (Tea Tree) Leaf Oil:

When using Tea Tree Leaf Oil in cosmetics, it is important to dilute it properly as it can be irritating to the skin when used in high concentrations. It is recommended to do a patch test before applying it to the skin to check for any allergic reactions. Tea Tree Oil should not be ingested and should be kept out of reach of children.

4. References:

- Carson, C. F., Hammer, K. A., & Riley, T. V. (2006). Melaleuca alternifolia (Tea Tree) oil: a review of antimicrobial and other medicinal properties. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 19(1), 50-62.

- Hammer, K. A., Carson, C. F., & Riley, T. V. (2012). Antifungal activity of the components of Melaleuca alternifolia (tea tree) oil. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 95(4), 853-860.

- Pazyar, N., Yaghoobi, R., Bagherani, N., & Kazerouni, A. (2013). A review of applications of tea tree oil in dermatology. International Journal of Dermatology, 52(7), 784-790.

EWG	CIR	Ingredient Name & Cosmetic Function	Notes
1	-	Water (Solvent)
1	-	(10% Opti-Msm) Methylsulfonylmethane (Solvent, Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity Decreasing Agent)
1	-	Fatty Acid Esters
1	-	Organic Vegetable Glycerin***
1	A	Organic Apricot Kernel Oil	Fungal Acne Trigger
-	-	Organic Sweet Almond Oil
-	-	Usnea Extract
-	-	Calendula Flower Extract*
1 3	-	Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Extract (Skin Conditioning)
-	-	Vitamin E (Skin Conditioning)	Good for dry skin Anti Aging
1	-	Vitamin C (Antioxidant, Moisturising, Smoothing, Skin Bleaching Agent)	Good for dry skin Bad for sensitive skin Bad for oily skin Brightening Moisturizing
-	-	Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol)
1 4	-	Citrus Grandis (Grapefruit) Seed Extract (Skin Conditioning, Tonic, Astringent, Preservative)
6	-	Pure Tea Tree Oil (Perfuming, Fragrance, Antioxidant)	Bad for sensitive skin Acne fighting

Sunfood Unscented Msn Lotion

Ingredients

Analysis results of Ingredients

Ingredient List