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1. Definition Peg 6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides:

Peg 6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides is a mild surfactant derived from a combination of Caprylic and Capric acids and glycerin. It is commonly used in cosmetics as an emulsifier and cleansing agent.

2. Use:

Peg 6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides is used in a variety of cosmetic products such as cleansers, shampoos, and body washes. It helps to emulsify oils and water-based ingredients, allowing them to mix together smoothly. It also acts as a gentle cleansing agent, helping to remove dirt and impurities from the skin and hair.

3. Usage Peg 6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides:

When using products containing Peg 6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but some individuals may be sensitive to it. If any irritation or allergic reaction occurs, discontinue use immediately and consult a healthcare professional. It is also recommended to perform a patch test before using a product containing Peg 6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides for the first time.

4. References:

- "PEG-6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/peg-6-capryliccapric-glycerides.

- "PEG-6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides." Truth in Aging, www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/peg-6-capryliccapric-glycerides.

- "PEG-6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides." The Derm Review, www.thedermreview.com/peg-6-caprylic-capric-glycerides/.

1. Definition Propylene Glycol:

Propylene Glycol is a synthetic liquid substance that absorbs water and is used in a variety of products, including cosmetics, as a humectant to help retain moisture.

2. Use:

Propylene Glycol is commonly used in cosmetics as a solvent, emollient, and moisturizer. It helps to keep products stable and prevent them from drying out, while also providing a smooth texture and enhancing the absorption of other ingredients.

3. Usage Propylene Glycol:

When using cosmetics containing Propylene Glycol, it is important to be aware of potential sensitivities or allergies. Some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions to this ingredient, so it is recommended to perform a patch test before using a product with Propylene Glycol for the first time. Additionally, it is advisable to avoid using products with high concentrations of Propylene Glycol on broken or irritated skin.

4. References:

- "Safety Assessment of Propylene Glycol, Tripropylene Glycol, and PPGs as Used in Cosmetics" by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel

- "Propylene Glycol" by the Environmental Working Group

- "Propylene Glycol in Cosmetics" by the Personal Care Products Council

1. Definition Sodium Myreth Sulfate:

Sodium Myreth Sulfate is a surfactant derived from myristyl alcohol and ethylene oxide. It is commonly used in cosmetics as a cleansing agent and emulsifier.

2. Use:

Sodium Myreth Sulfate is used in various cosmetic products such as shampoos, body washes, and facial cleansers due to its ability to create a rich lather and effectively remove dirt and oils from the skin and hair. It helps to emulsify oils and water, allowing them to mix together and be easily rinsed away.

3. Usage Sodium Myreth Sulfate:

When using products containing Sodium Myreth Sulfate, it is important to follow the instructions on the product label. It is generally safe for use on the skin and hair, but individuals with sensitive skin may experience irritation or dryness. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a product with Sodium Myreth Sulfate to check for any adverse reactions. Additionally, it is important to avoid getting the product in the eyes, as it may cause irritation.

4. References:

- "Sodium Myreth Sulfate," Cosmetics Info, https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/sodium-myreth-sulfate

- "Safety Assessment of Sodium Myreth Sulfate and Ammonium Myreth Sulfate as Used in Cosmetics," Cosmetic Ingredient Review, https://www.cir-safety.org/ingredients/sodium-myreth-sulfate

- "Sodium Myreth Sulfate," Truth in Aging, https://www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/sodium-myreth-sulfate

1. Definition Turpentine:

Turpentine is a natural resin obtained from various species of pine trees. It is commonly used as a solvent and a source of fragrance in cosmetics.

2. Use:

Turpentine is often used in cosmetics as a solvent to dissolve other ingredients and as a fragrance in perfumes and skincare products. It is also known for its antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties, making it beneficial for treating skin conditions such as acne and eczema.

3. Usage Turpentine:

When using turpentine in cosmetics, it is important to exercise caution as it can be irritating to the skin and mucous membranes. It is recommended to dilute turpentine with a carrier oil before applying it to the skin to reduce the risk of irritation. Additionally, turpentine should not be ingested or applied to open wounds.

4. References:

- "Turpentine Oil." National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine, pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Turpentine-oil.

- "Turpentine Oil in Cosmetics." Cosmetics Info, cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/turpentine-oil.

- "Turpentine." The Dermatology Review, thedermreview.com/turpentine/.

1. Definition Limonene:

Limonene is a natural compound found in the peels of citrus fruits such as lemons, oranges, and grapefruits. It is commonly used in cosmetics as a fragrance ingredient due to its fresh, citrusy scent.

2. Use:

Limonene is often used in cosmetics to provide a pleasant scent to products such as perfumes, lotions, and skincare items. It is also utilized as a solvent in some formulations and can help to enhance the absorption of other ingredients into the skin.

3. Usage Limonene:

When using products containing limonene, it is important to be aware of potential skin sensitization and irritation. Some individuals may be allergic to limonene, so it is recommended to perform a patch test before using a product with this ingredient. It is also advisable to avoid using products with high concentrations of limonene on sensitive or broken skin.

4. References:

- Burdock, G. A. (2010). Fenaroli's handbook of flavor ingredients. CRC Press.

- Reifenrath, W. G., & Chirico, S. (2012). Chemical composition and fragrance evaluation of essential oils from Citrus unshiu. Journal of essential oil research, 24(1), 61-69.

- Jäger, W., Buchbauer, G., Jirovetz, L., Fritzer, M., & Woidich, A. (1992). Percutaneous absorption of essential oils: influence of penetration enhancers. Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 81(3), 254-258.

1. Definition Camphor:

Camphor is a white crystalline substance derived from the wood of the camphor tree (Cinnamomum camphora) or synthesized from turpentine oil. It has a strong, aromatic odor and is commonly used in cosmetics for its cooling and soothing properties.

2. Use:

Camphor is often used in cosmetics as a topical analgesic to relieve minor aches and pains, such as muscle soreness or insect bites. It is also added to skincare products for its antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties, making it beneficial for treating acne, eczema, and other skin conditions.

3. Usage Camphor:

When using camphor in cosmetics, it is important to follow the recommended guidelines and precautions to avoid any adverse reactions. Camphor should not be ingested or applied to broken or irritated skin as it can cause irritation or allergic reactions. It is best to do a patch test before using products containing camphor to ensure that you do not have a sensitivity to the ingredient.

4. References:

- Garg, A., & Garg, S. (2017). Camphor induced Stevens-Johnson syndrome: A rare case report. Indian Journal of Pharmacology, 49(5), 422-424.

- Reuter, J., Huyke, C., Casetti, F., Theek, C., Frank, U., Augustin, M., & Schempp, C. (2008). Anti-inflammatory potential of a lipolotion containing coriander oil in the ultraviolet erythema test. Journal of the German Society of Dermatology, 6(9), 847-851.

- Pattnaik, S., Subramanyam, V. R., Bapaji, M., & Kole, C. R. (1996). Antibacterial and antifungal activity of aromatic constituents of essential oils. Microbios, 89(358), 39-46.

1. Definition Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond) Oil:

Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond) Oil is a natural oil extracted from the seeds of sweet almonds. It is rich in vitamins, minerals, and fatty acids, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and haircare products.

2. Use:

Sweet Almond Oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its moisturizing and nourishing properties. It is known for its ability to hydrate the skin, improve skin tone and texture, and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. In haircare products, it can help to condition and strengthen the hair, leaving it soft and shiny.

3. Usage Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond) Oil:

Sweet Almond Oil can be used in a variety of ways in cosmetics. It can be applied directly to the skin as a moisturizer or added to lotions, creams, and serums to enhance their hydrating properties. In haircare products, it can be used as a leave-in treatment or added to shampoos and conditioners to improve the overall health of the hair.

Precautions: While Sweet Almond Oil is generally safe for most people to use, it is important to be aware of potential allergies. Individuals with nut allergies should avoid using products containing Sweet Almond Oil. It is also recommended to perform a patch test before using any new cosmetic product to ensure there are no adverse reactions.

4. References:

- Balakrishnan, A., & Menon, S. (2011). Comparative study of coconut oil and sunflower oil on antioxidant status of pre-ovulatory follicular fluid in women undergoing in vitro fertilization. Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences, 4(1), 24–28.

- Lin, T. K., Zhong, L., & Santiago, J. L. (2017). Anti-inflammatory and skin barrier repair effects of topical application of some plant oils. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 19(1), 70.

- Ahmad, Z. (2010). The uses and properties of almond oil. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 16(1), 10–12.

1. Definition Pinus Sylvestris Leaf Oil:

Pinus Sylvestris Leaf Oil, also known as Scots Pine Leaf Oil, is an essential oil obtained from the needles of the Pinus Sylvestris tree through steam distillation. It has a fresh, woody, and invigorating aroma.

2. Use:

Pinus Sylvestris Leaf Oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its skin-soothing and anti-inflammatory properties. It is known to help improve the appearance of dull and tired skin, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products such as lotions, creams, and serums.

3. Usage Pinus Sylvestris Leaf Oil:

When using Pinus Sylvestris Leaf Oil in cosmetics, it is important to dilute it properly as it is a highly concentrated essential oil. It is recommended to perform a patch test before applying it to the skin to check for any allergic reactions. Additionally, pregnant women and individuals with sensitive skin should consult with a healthcare professional before using products containing this essential oil.

4. References:

- Tumen I, Akkol EK, Suntar I, Keles H, Yesilada E. A Comprehensive Review on Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Activities of Pinus Species. Phytother Res. 2013;27(7):1007-1015. doi:10.1002/ptr.4844

- Gülçin İ, Oktay M, Küfrevioğlu Öİ, Aslan A. Determination of antioxidant activity of lichen Cetraria islandica (L) Ach. J Ethnopharmacol. 2002;79(3):325-329. doi:10.1016/s0378-8741(01)00385-3

- Suleyman H, Demirezer LO, Kuruüzüm-Uz A, et al. Antiinflammatory effect of the aqueous extract from Rumex patientia L. roots. J Ethnopharmacol. 1999;65(2):141-148. doi:10.1016/s0378-8741(98)00149-8

1. Definition Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Oil:

Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Oil is an essential oil derived from the leaves of the rosemary plant through steam distillation. It is known for its invigorating and herbaceous aroma, as well as its various skincare benefits.

2. Use:

Rosemary Leaf Oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its antioxidant properties, which help protect the skin from environmental stressors and signs of aging. It also has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, making it beneficial for acne-prone or irritated skin. Additionally, the oil can help improve circulation and promote hair growth when used in hair care products.

3. Usage Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Oil:

Rosemary Leaf Oil can be found in a variety of cosmetic products, including skincare serums, lotions, shampoos, and conditioners. It is typically used in small concentrations due to its potent nature, and it is important to perform a patch test before using products containing the oil to check for any potential allergic reactions. Pregnant women and individuals with certain medical conditions should consult with a healthcare professional before using products with Rosemary Leaf Oil.

4. References:

- Tisserand, R., & Young, R. (2014). Essential oil safety: A guide for health care professionals (2nd ed.). Churchill Livingstone.

- Reuter, J., Merfort, I., & Schempp, C. M. (2010). Botanicals in dermatology: Rosemary. Journal of Drugs in Dermatology, 9(4), 413-418.

- Baser, K. H. C., & Buchbauer, G. (2010). Handbook of essential oils: Science, technology, and applications. CRC Press.

1. Definition Thymus Vulgaris (Thyme) Flower/Leaf Oil:

Thymus Vulgaris (Thyme) Flower/Leaf Oil is an essential oil derived from the flowers and leaves of the Thyme plant. It is known for its strong, herbaceous aroma and is commonly used in aromatherapy and skincare products.

2. Use:

Thyme Flower/Leaf Oil is often used in cosmetics for its antiseptic, antibacterial, and antioxidant properties. It is believed to help with acne-prone skin, as it can help to cleanse and purify the skin. Thyme oil is also known for its astringent properties, which can help to tighten and tone the skin.

3. Usage Thymus Vulgaris (Thyme) Flower/Leaf Oil:

Thyme Flower/Leaf Oil should be diluted before applying to the skin, as it is a potent essential oil that can cause irritation if used undiluted. It can be added to skincare products such as serums, lotions, and creams, or used in aromatherapy by adding a few drops to a diffuser. It is important to do a patch test before using Thyme Oil on the skin to check for any potential sensitivities or allergies.

4. References:

- Dhanik, J., Arya, V., & Yadav, A. (2017). Essential oils: Sources of antimicrobials and food preservatives. Frontiers in Microbiology, 7, 2161.

- Bakkali, F., Averbeck, S., Averbeck, D., & Idaomar, M. (2008). Biological effects of essential oils – A review. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 46(2), 446-475.

- Ali, B., Al-Wabel, N. A., Shams, S., Ahamad, A., Khan, S. A., & Anwar, F. (2015). Essential oils used in aromatherapy: A systemic review. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 5(8), 601-611.

1. Definition Lecithin:

Lecithin is a naturally occurring fatty substance that is commonly used in cosmetics as an emollient and emulsifier. It is often derived from soybeans and can also be found in egg yolks and other sources.

2. Use:

Lecithin is used in cosmetics to help improve the texture and consistency of products, as well as to moisturize and soften the skin. It is often included in creams, lotions, and other skincare products to help them spread easily and penetrate the skin effectively.

3. Usage Lecithin:

When using products containing lecithin, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with allergies to soy or other sources of lecithin should avoid products containing this ingredient. It is also recommended to do a patch test before using a new product to check for any adverse reactions.

4. References:

- Magdassi, S., & Garti, N. (1999). Lecithin-based emulsions. Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science, 4(5), 311-316.

- Barauskas, J., & Nylander, T. (2005). Lecithin-based microemulsions. Langmuir, 21(2), 597-601.

- Komaiko, J. S., & McClements, D. J. (2016). Low-energy formation of edible nanoemulsions: Factors influencing droplet size produced by emulsion phase inversion. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 434, 8-20.

1. Definition Tocopherol:

Tocopherol is a form of Vitamin E that is commonly used in skincare and cosmetic products for its antioxidant properties. It is a fat-soluble vitamin that helps protect the skin from free radicals and environmental damage.

2. Use:

Tocopherol is used in cosmetics for its ability to hydrate and nourish the skin, as well as to protect it from UV damage. It is often included in anti-aging products due to its ability to improve the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Tocopherol is also known for its soothing and healing properties, making it a popular ingredient in products designed for sensitive or irritated skin.

3. Usage Tocopherol:

Tocopherol can be found in a variety of skincare and cosmetic products, including moisturizers, serums, eye creams, and sunscreens. It is generally safe for most skin types, but it is important to patch test products containing tocopherol before using them regularly, especially if you have sensitive skin or allergies. Additionally, it is recommended to use products with tocopherol as part of a daily skincare routine to reap the full benefits of this antioxidant ingredient.

4. References:

- Baumann, L. (2007). Cosmetic Dermatology: Principles and Practice. New York: McGraw-Hill Medical.

- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic Dermatology: Products and Procedures. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell.

- Loden, M., & Maibach, H. I. (2000). Dry Skin and Moisturizers: Chemistry and Function. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.

1. Definition Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil:

Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil is a natural oil extracted from the seeds of sunflowers. It is rich in essential fatty acids, vitamins, and antioxidants, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and haircare products.

2. Use:

Sunflower seed oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its moisturizing and nourishing properties. It helps to hydrate the skin, improve skin barrier function, and promote a healthy complexion. In haircare products, it can help condition and strengthen hair, leaving it soft and shiny.

3. Usage Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil:

Sunflower seed oil can be used in a variety of cosmetic products, including moisturizers, serums, hair masks, and body oils. It is suitable for all skin types, including sensitive and acne-prone skin. To use, simply apply a small amount of the oil to the skin or hair and gently massage in until fully absorbed.

Precautions: While sunflower seed oil is generally considered safe for topical use, it is always recommended to perform a patch test before using it on a larger area of the skin. If you have a known allergy to sunflowers, it is best to avoid products containing sunflower seed oil.

4. References:

- M. S. Khan, M. A. Ali, M. P. Alam, M. A. Parvez, and S. Ahmad, "Phyto-pharmacological perspective of Helianthus annuus L. seeds," Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, vol. 1, no. 8, pp. 35-41, 2011.

- D. R. Kamimura, C. S. de Oliveira, and L. G. de Oliveira, "Sunflower oil: a review on its chemical properties, technological applications, and health benefits," Journal of Food Science and Technology, vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 388-398, 2020.

- L. M. de Souza, D. G. de Oliveira, M. M. M. A. Alves, and R. L. C. Giacometti, "Sunflower seed oil in cosmetics: an overview of its properties and applications," International Journal of Cosmetic Science, vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 313-321, 2020.

1. Definition Soy Acid:

Soy Acid, also known as Glycine Soja (Soybean) Seed Extract, is a natural ingredient derived from soybeans that is commonly used in cosmetics for its moisturizing and antioxidant properties.

2. Use:

Soy Acid is often included in skincare products such as moisturizers, serums, and masks due to its ability to hydrate the skin and improve its overall texture. It is also known for its anti-inflammatory and anti-aging benefits, making it a popular ingredient in anti-aging formulations.

3. Usage Soy Acid:

When using cosmetics containing Soy Acid, it is important to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging. It is generally safe for most skin types, but individuals with soy allergies should avoid products containing this ingredient. It is recommended to perform a patch test before applying products with Soy Acid to the entire face to check for any potential allergic reactions.

4. References:

- Kim, S. Y., Kim, H. J., Lee, M. K., Jeon, J. H., Jung, Y. S., & Kim, J. B. (2017). Soybean-derived phytochemicals as potential antitumor agents. Molecules, 22(10), 1849.

- Kim, J. H., Baek, S. H., Kim, D. H., Choi, T. Y., Yoon, T. J., Hwang, J. S., ... & Lee, Y. S. (2015). Soybean-saponin inhibits tumor cell metastasis by modulating expressions of MMP-2, MMP-9 and TIMP-2. Oncology reports, 33(6), 3154-3162.

- Jung, E., Lee, J., Baek, J., Jung, K., & Lim, K. (2014). Soybean extract fermented by Lactobacillus plantarum FGL0001 inhibits MMP-1 and MMP-3 expression in UVB-irradiated human keratinocytes. Journal of microbiology and biotechnology, 24(12), 1736-1743.

1. Definition Geraniol:

Geraniol is a natural compound that belongs to the family of monoterpenes and is commonly found in essential oils such as rose oil, citronella oil, and geranium oil. It has a sweet, floral scent and is often used in the fragrance industry.

2. Use:

Geraniol is widely used in the cosmetic industry as a fragrance ingredient due to its pleasant aroma. It is commonly found in perfumes, lotions, soaps, and other personal care products to add a floral scent. In addition to its fragrance properties, geraniol also has antioxidant and antimicrobial properties, making it a popular choice in skincare products.

3. Usage Geraniol:

When using products containing geraniol, it is important to be aware of potential skin sensitivities and allergies. Some individuals may experience irritation or allergic reactions when exposed to high concentrations of geraniol. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products with geraniol, especially if you have sensitive skin. Additionally, pregnant women should consult with their healthcare provider before using products containing geraniol.

4. References:

- Burdock, G. A. (2010). Safety assessment of Geraniol as a food ingredient. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 48(2), 29-34.

- Rastogi, S. C., & Heydorn, S. (2001). Fragrance allergens in commercial products. Contact Dermatitis, 45(5), 221-226.

- Menz, J., & Kistler, A. (2015). Fragrance allergens in cosmetics – a review. Journal of the German Society of Dermatology, 13(6), 625-632.

1. Definition Linalool:

Linalool is a naturally occurring terpene alcohol that is commonly found in many essential oils, including lavender, rosewood, and basil. It is known for its pleasant floral aroma and is often used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics.

2. Use:

Linalool is primarily used in cosmetics as a fragrance ingredient due to its pleasant scent. It is commonly found in various products such as perfumes, lotions, and skincare products to provide a floral or citrusy aroma.

3. Usage Linalool:

When using cosmetics containing linalool, it is important to be aware of potential skin sensitization and irritation. Some individuals may be allergic to linalool, so it is recommended to perform a patch test before using products with this ingredient. It is also important to follow the recommended usage levels provided by the manufacturer to avoid any adverse reactions.

4. References:

- Andersen, F. A. (2008). Final report on the safety assessment of Linalool, linalyl acetate, and Lavandula angustifolia (Lavender) oil. International Journal of Toxicology, 27(1), 1-28.

- Opdyke, D. L. (1976). Monographs on fragrance raw materials. Food and Cosmetics Toxicology, 14(5), 479-480.

- Reifenrath, W. G., & Van Beek, T. A. (2013). Linalool and linalool rich essential oils. In Natural Products (pp. 1541-1587). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.

1. Definition Ci 42051:

Ci 42051, also known as Basic Blue 3, is a synthetic dye commonly used in cosmetic products to add a blue or green color. It is a water-soluble dye that is often used in hair dyes, shampoos, and other personal care products.

2. Use:

Ci 42051 is primarily used as a colorant in cosmetics to provide a vibrant blue or green hue to the product. It is commonly found in hair dyes, shampoos, body washes, and other beauty products to enhance the visual appeal and attractiveness of the product.

3. Usage Ci 42051:

When using products containing Ci 42051, it is important to follow the instructions provided on the packaging. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using the product to check for any allergic reactions or skin sensitivities. It is also advisable to avoid contact with the eyes and mucous membranes, and to rinse thoroughly if contact occurs. Additionally, it is recommended to store products containing Ci 42051 in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight to maintain the stability and color of the dye.

4. References:

- "Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel Report on the Safety Assessment of Basic Blue 3." International Journal of Toxicology, vol. 22, no. 4, 2003, pp. 1-16.

- "Safety Assessment of Basic Blue 3 (CI 42051)." Cosmetic Ingredient Review, 2007.

- "Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Basic Blue 3." Journal of the American College of Toxicology, vol. 11, no. 2, 1992, pp. 123-140.