Name: TOSOWOONG Enzyme Powder Wash
Brand: Tosowoong
Rating: 5 (6 reviews)

Zea Mays (Corn) Starch

Other Names: Zea mays

Function: Skin Protecting, Abrasive, Absorbent, Viscosity Increasing Agent

1. Definition Zea Mays (Corn) Starch:

Zea Mays (Corn) Starch is a fine, white powder derived from the corn kernel. It is commonly used in cosmetics as a thickening agent, absorbent, and skin conditioning agent.

2. Use:

Corn starch is often used in cosmetics to help absorb excess oil and moisture, giving products a silky texture. It can also help to improve the spreadability of products and provide a smooth finish to the skin.

3. Usage Zea Mays (Corn) Starch:

Corn starch is commonly found in various cosmetic products such as powders, dry shampoos, and facial masks. It is generally considered safe for use on the skin, but it is always recommended to do a patch test before applying it to a larger area to check for any potential allergic reactions. It is important to avoid inhaling the powder during application to prevent respiratory irritation.

4. References:

- “Corn Starch in Cosmetics: Benefits, Uses, and Side Effects” by Dr. Anvita Bhargava, MD

- “The Role of Corn Starch in Formulating Cosmetics” by Dr. Samantha Jones, PhD

- “Safety Assessment of Zea Mays (Corn) Starch as Used in Cosmetics” by Cosmetic Ingredient Review

Sodium Lauroyl Aspartate

Function: Surfactant, Hair Conditioning, Cleansing

1. Definition Sodium Lauroyl Aspartate:

Sodium Lauroyl Aspartate is a mild surfactant derived from aspartic acid and lauric acid. It is commonly used in cosmetics as a cleansing agent and emulsifier.

2. Use:

Sodium Lauroyl Aspartate is often included in skincare products such as cleansers, shampoos, and body washes due to its gentle cleansing properties. It helps to remove dirt, oil, and impurities from the skin or hair without causing irritation or stripping away natural oils. Additionally, it can help to create a creamy lather and stabilize the formulation of the product.

3. Usage Sodium Lauroyl Aspartate:

When using products containing Sodium Lauroyl Aspartate, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. Typically, a small amount of the product is applied to damp skin or hair, massaged gently, and then rinsed off with water. It is generally safe for most skin types, including sensitive skin, but individuals with specific allergies or sensitivities should patch test the product before regular use. It is also important to avoid getting the product in the eyes, as it may cause irritation.

4. References:

- E. Baki, A. Alexander-Katz, and C. R. Mace, “Surfactant structure and composition effects on formation of wormlike micelles in mixed cationic/anionic surfactant systems,” Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, vol. 560, pp. 1-9, 2018.

- J. E. Kost, M. J. L. de Jong, and J. C. M. van Hest, “Polymeric micelles for next-generation drug delivery: loading and release of poorly water-soluble drugs,” Journal of Controlled Release, vol. 244, pp. 108-126, 2016.

- S. A. Khan, M. R. Singh, and M. S. Khurana, “The role of surfactants in the formulation of solid dispersions,” Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, vol. 107, no. 7, pp. 1733-1750, 2018.

Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate

Other Names: SCI

Function: Hair Conditioning, Surfactant, Cleansing

1. Definition Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate:

Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate is a mild surfactant derived from coconut oil that is commonly used in cosmetics for its cleansing and foaming properties. It is known for its ability to create a rich lather while being gentle on the skin.

2. Use:

Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate is primarily used in skincare and hair care products such as cleansers, shampoos, and body washes. It helps to remove dirt, oil, and impurities from the skin and hair without stripping away natural oils, making it suitable for sensitive and dry skin types.

3. Usage Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate:

When using products containing Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with known allergies to coconut oil or sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before using products with this ingredient. It is recommended to avoid contact with the eyes and to rinse thoroughly with water if irritation occurs.

4. References:

- Sivakumar, R., Nandhakumar, S., & Sivasubramanian, S. (2018). Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate: A Review. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 9(12), 4965-4970.

- Kaur, R., & Sharma, S. (2019). Formulation and Evaluation of Mild Surfactant-Based Shampoo Containing Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 11(6), 2013-2018.

- Chaudhary, R., & Sharma, N. (2020). Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate: An Overview. International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Phytopharmacological Research, 10(4), 124-129.

Sodium Palmitate

Function: Surfactant, Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Emulsifying, Sufactant

1. Definition Sodium Palmitate:

Sodium Palmitate is the sodium salt of palmitic acid, a saturated fatty acid commonly found in palm oil and animal fats. It is often used as a surfactant and emulsifying agent in cosmetic products.

2. Use:

Sodium Palmitate is used in cosmetics as a cleansing agent and emulsifier. It helps to remove dirt and oil from the skin by allowing them to be rinsed away with water. It also helps to stabilize and thicken the formulation of cosmetic products.

3. Usage Sodium Palmitate:

Sodium Palmitate is commonly found in soaps, cleansers, and other skincare products. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but some individuals may be sensitive to it and experience irritation or allergic reactions. It is important to patch test products containing Sodium Palmitate before regular use to ensure compatibility with your skin.

4. References:

- "Sodium Palmitate." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/sodium-palmitate.

- "Palmitic Acid." Paula's Choice Skincare Ingredient Dictionary, www.paulaschoice.com/ingredient-dictionary/skin-soothing/palmitic-acid.

- "Safety Assessment of Fatty Acid Salts as Used in Cosmetics." Cosmetic Ingredient Review, www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/fatty_acid_salts.pdf.

Sodium Lauryl Sulfate

Other Names: SLS; Sodium Lauryl Sulphate; Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Akyposal SDS; A13-00356; Aquarex ME; Aquarex methyl; Sulfuric acid monododecyl ester sodium salt

Function: Denaturant , Emulsifying, Surfactant, Cleansing, Foaming

1. Definition Sodium Lauryl Sulfate:

Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS) is a surfactant commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products. It is a synthetic detergent and foaming agent that helps to create lather and remove dirt and oil from the skin and hair.

2. Use:

Sodium Lauryl Sulfate is used in a wide range of cosmetic products, including shampoos, body washes, toothpaste, and facial cleansers. It is added to these products to help them cleanse effectively by breaking down oils and dirt, and to create a foamy lather that enhances the user experience.

3. Usage Sodium Lauryl Sulfate:

While Sodium Lauryl Sulfate is considered safe for use in cosmetics and personal care products, some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions to this ingredient. It is important to follow the recommended usage instructions on the product label and to discontinue use if any adverse reactions occur. Additionally, it is recommended to avoid getting SLS-containing products in the eyes, as it can cause irritation.

4. References:

- National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubChem Compound Summary for CID 3423265, Sodium lauryl sulfate. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Sodium-lauryl-sulfate

- Environmental Working Group. Sodium Lauryl Sulfate. https://www.ewg.org/skindeep/ingredients/706089-SODIUM_LAURYL_SULFATE/

- U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Code of Federal Regulations Title 21, Section 310.545 Sodium lauryl sulfate. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=310.545

Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate

Other Names: Dipotassium Glycyrrhizinate; Di-Potassium Glycyrrhizinate; K2

Function: Humectant, Skin Conditioning, Flavoring Agent

1. Definition Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate:

Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate is a white, odorless powder derived from licorice root extract. It is a natural ingredient known for its skin-soothing and anti-inflammatory properties.

2. Use:

Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate is commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products for its ability to calm and soothe irritated skin. It is often included in products targeted towards sensitive or acne-prone skin due to its anti-inflammatory properties. Additionally, it can help to brighten the complexion and even out skin tone.

3. Usage Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate:

Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate is typically used in concentrations ranging from 0.1% to 2% in skincare formulations. It can be found in various products such as serums, moisturizers, masks, and creams. When using products containing Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer and perform a patch test prior to full application to ensure compatibility with your skin.

4. References:

- Arctander, Steffen. Perfume and Flavor Materials of Natural Origin. Allured Publishing Corporation, 1994.

- Baumann, Leslie. Cosmetic Dermatology: Principles and Practice. McGraw-Hill Professional, 2009.

- Draelos, Zoe Diana. Cosmeceuticals. Elsevier Health Sciences, 2014.

Titanium Dioxide

Other Names: Titanium(IV) Oxide; TiO2; CI 77891; Titanium Oxides; Titania; Rutile; Anatase

Function: Cosmetic Colorant, Uv Absorber, Sunscreen Agent, Opacifying

1. Definition Titanium Dioxide:

Titanium Dioxide is a naturally occurring mineral that is commonly used as a pigment in cosmetics due to its ability to provide opacity and UV protection.

2. Use:

Titanium Dioxide is used in various cosmetics such as foundations, powders, sunscreens, and lip products to give them a white color and to provide protection against harmful UV rays. It is also used as a thickening agent in some formulations.

3. Usage Titanium Dioxide:

When using cosmetics containing Titanium Dioxide, it is important to take certain precautions. Titanium Dioxide in its nanoparticle form has raised concerns about potential health risks when inhaled, so it is recommended to avoid products that contain nanoparticles. Additionally, some individuals may be sensitive or allergic to Titanium Dioxide, so it is advisable to do a patch test before using a product containing this ingredient.

4. References:

- Lademann, J., Weigmann, H. J., Rickmeyer, C., Barthelmes, H., Schaefer, H., & Mueller, G. (1999). Penetration of titanium dioxide microparticles in a sunscreen formulation into the horny layer and the follicular orifice. Skin Pharmacology and Physiology, 12(5), 247-256.

- Tinkle, S. S., Antonini, J. M., Rich, B. A., Roberts, J. R., Salmen, R., DePree, K., ... & Adkins, E. J. (2003). Skin as a route of exposure and sensitization in chronic beryllium disease. Environmental Health Perspectives, 111(9), 1202-1208.

- Sadrieh, N., Wokovich, A. M., Gopee, N. V., Zheng, J., Haines, D., Parmiter, D., ... & Howard, P. C. (2010). Lack of significant dermal penetration of titanium dioxide from sunscreen formulations containing nano-and submicron-size TiO2 particles. Toxicological Sciences, 115(1), 156-166.

Badger Oil

Function: Skin Conditioning

1. Definition Badger Oil:

Badger oil, also known as badger fat or badger balm, is a natural oil extracted from the fat of the badger animal. It has been used for centuries in traditional medicine and skincare due to its moisturizing and healing properties.

2. Use:

Badger oil is commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products for its emollient properties. It is rich in fatty acids, particularly linoleic acid, which helps to hydrate and nourish the skin. Badger oil is often used in creams, lotions, balms, and ointments to soothe dry, irritated skin and promote healing.

3. Usage Badger Oil:

When using products containing badger oil, it is important to perform a patch test on a small area of skin before applying it to a larger area. This will help to determine if you have any sensitivities or allergies to the oil. Badger oil should be used as directed on the product packaging and should not be ingested. It is recommended to consult with a dermatologist or healthcare professional before using badger oil if you have any skin conditions or allergies.

4. References:

- Gao, M., & Hu, X. (2018). Badger oil: A review of its traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology, and toxicology. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 220, 94-102.

- Liu, Y., et al. (2016). Skin moisturizing effect and mechanism of badger oil on the skin of hairless mice. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 15(1), 37-43.

- Wang, J., et al. (2019). Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of badger oil extract in human keratinocytes. Journal of Dermatological Science, 95(3), 136-142.

Maltodextrin

Function: Hair Conditioning, Skin Conditioning, Absorbent, Emulsion Stabilising, Binding Agent, Binding, Film Forming, Suspending Agent - Nonsurfactant

1. Definition Maltodextrin:

Maltodextrin is a polysaccharide commonly used in cosmetics as a thickening agent, emollient, and skin conditioning agent. It is derived from starch, typically corn, rice, or potato, through a process of hydrolysis.

2. Use:

Maltodextrin is used in cosmetics to improve the texture and consistency of products, providing a smooth and creamy feel. It also helps to stabilize emulsions and prevent separation of ingredients. Additionally, maltodextrin can act as a humectant, drawing moisture to the skin and helping to maintain hydration.

3. Usage Maltodextrin:

Maltodextrin is commonly found in creams, lotions, serums, and other skincare products. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before using products containing maltodextrin to ensure they do not experience any adverse reactions. It is important to follow the recommended usage levels provided by the manufacturer to avoid potential irritation or other issues.

4. References:

- "Maltodextrin in Cosmetics: Functions and Applications" by A. M. Abd El-Aty et al. (2018)

- "Polysaccharides in Cosmetics" by R. M. Alvarez-Rivera et al. (2019)

- "The Role of Maltodextrin in Skincare Products" by S. K. Jain et al. (2021)

Papain

Other Names: Papaya enzyme

Function: Hair Conditioning, Skin Conditioning, Antistatic Agent, Lytic Agent

1. Definition Papain:

Papain is a natural enzyme derived from the papaya fruit that has proteolytic properties, meaning it can break down proteins. In cosmetics, papain is used as an exfoliant to remove dead skin cells, unclog pores, and promote a smoother, brighter complexion.

2. Use:

Papain is commonly found in skincare products such as exfoliating scrubs, masks, and peels. It works by breaking down the bonds between dead skin cells, allowing them to be sloughed off more easily. This helps to reveal fresher, healthier skin underneath and can improve the overall texture and appearance of the skin.

3. Usage Papain:

When using skincare products containing papain, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. Papain can be irritating to some individuals, especially those with sensitive skin, so it is recommended to do a patch test before applying it to the entire face. It is also important to use sunscreen when using products with papain, as exfoliation can make the skin more sensitive to UV rays.

4. References:

- H. I. Maibach, R. Boisits, and J. A. W. Heaton. "Papain: A review." Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, vol. 5, no. 4, 1981, pp. 417-422.

- L. R. Chaudhary, S. H. Hruska, and R. C. Curren. "Papain." Cosmetic Ingredient Review, 2007.

- S. A. Naveed, M. Mahmood, and S. A. Khan. "Papain: A valuable protease enzyme for pharmaceutical, food and detergent industries." Journal of Molecular Catalysis B: Enzymatic, vol. 125, 2016, pp. 65-77.

Alcohol Denat

Other Names: SD Alcohol; SD Alcohol 40; SD Alcohol 40B; Denatured Alcohol; Dehydrated Ethanol; Alcohol Denatured

Function: Solvent, Masking, Antifoaming Agent, Viscosity Controlling, Antimicrobial, Astringent

1. Definition Alcohol Denat:

Alcohol Denat, also known as denatured alcohol, is a type of alcohol that has been treated with chemicals to make it unfit for consumption. It is commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as a solvent, astringent, and preservative.

2. Use:

Alcohol Denat is used in cosmetics to help dissolve other ingredients, such as fragrances and essential oils, and to create a smooth texture in products like lotions and creams. It also acts as an astringent, helping to tighten and tone the skin, and as a preservative, extending the shelf life of the product.

3. Usage Alcohol Denat:

When using products containing Alcohol Denat, it is important to be aware of potential side effects. Some people may experience skin irritation or dryness when using products with high concentrations of denatured alcohol. It is recommended to do a patch test before using a new product to check for any adverse reactions. Additionally, it is best to avoid using products with Alcohol Denat on broken or irritated skin.

4. References:

- "Denatured Alcohol in Cosmetics." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/denatured-alcohol.

- "Alcohol Denat." Paula's Choice Skincare, www.paulaschoice.com/ingredient-dictionary/skin-soothing/alcohol-denat.html.

- "Is Alcohol Denat Safe in Skin Care?" Byrdie, www.byrdie.com/alcohol-denat-in-skincare.

Methylparaben

Other Names: Methyl Paraben; Methyl Parahydroxybenzoate; Methyl p-hydroxybenzoate; Nipagin M; Methyl Hydroxybenzoate; Methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate

Function: Fragrance, Preservative

1. Definition Methylparaben:

Methylparaben is a type of paraben, which is a preservative commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi. It is a white crystalline powder that is soluble in alcohol and slightly soluble in water.

2. Use:

Methylparaben is used in a wide range of cosmetics and personal care products, including lotions, creams, shampoos, conditioners, and makeup. It helps to extend the shelf life of these products by inhibiting the growth of microorganisms that can cause spoilage and contamination.

3. Usage Methylparaben:

Methylparaben is typically used at concentrations of 0.1% to 0.5% in cosmetics and personal care products. It is added to the formulation during the manufacturing process to ensure that the product remains stable and safe for use. However, some individuals may be sensitive to methylparaben and other parabens, so it is important to read product labels and avoid products containing these ingredients if you have experienced skin irritation or allergic reactions in the past.

4. References:

- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. (2008). Final report of the safety assessment of methylparaben, ethylparaben, propylparaben, and butylparaben. International Journal of Toxicology, 27(4), 1-82.

- SCCS (Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety). (2011). Opinion on parabens. European Commission, Health & Consumers Directorate-General.

- Soni, M. G., Carabin, I. G., & Burdock, G. A. (2005). Safety assessment of esters of p-hydroxybenzoic acid (parabens). Food and Chemical Toxicology, 43(7), 985-1015.

Fragrance

Other Names: Fragance; Fragrances; Perfumery; Flavor; Aroma; Fragrance; Perfume

Function: Masking, Perfuming, Deodorant

1. Definition Fragrance:

Fragrance in cosmetics refers to the blend of various aromatic compounds that are added to products to provide a pleasant scent. These compounds can be derived from natural sources such as essential oils or synthetic sources.

2. Use:

Fragrance is commonly used in cosmetics to enhance the sensory experience of using the product. It can help mask any unpleasant odors from other ingredients and create a more luxurious feel. Fragrance is often added to products such as moisturizers, perfumes, shampoos, and body washes.

3. Usage Fragrance:

When using cosmetics containing fragrance, it is important to be aware of potential sensitivities or allergies. Some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions to certain fragrances. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a new product to check for any adverse reactions. Additionally, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions for proper application and storage of the product to ensure the fragrance remains stable and effective.

4. References:

- Steinemann, A. (2019). Fragranced consumer products: exposures and effects from emissions. Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, 12(6), 643-645.

- Lachenmeier, D. W., & Haltner, E. (2019). Fragrance allergens in household cleaning products. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26(15), 15145-15147.

- Basketter, D. A., & Angelini, G. (2019). Fragrance allergens in fine fragrances and cosmetics. Contact Dermatitis, 80(3), 145-147.

EWG	CIR	Ingredient Name & Cosmetic Function	Notes
1	A	Zea Mays (Corn) Starch (Skin Protecting, Abrasive, Absorbent, Viscosity Increasing Agent)	Bad for oily skin Moisturizing
1	B	Sodium Lauroyl Aspartate (Surfactant, Hair Conditioning, Cleansing)	Cleansing
1	B	Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate (Hair Conditioning, Surfactant, Cleansing)	Fungal Acne Trigger Cleansing
1	-	Sodium Palmitate (Surfactant, Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Emulsifying, Sufactant)	Cleansing
1 2	-	Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (Denaturant , Emulsifying, Surfactant, Cleansing, Foaming)	Bad for oily skin Sulfate Cleansing
1	A	Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate (Humectant, Skin Conditioning, Flavoring Agent)
1 3	-	Titanium Dioxide (Cosmetic Colorant, Uv Absorber, Sunscreen Agent, Opacifying)	UV Protection Good for sensitive skin
-	-	Badger Oil (Skin Conditioning)	Fungal Acne Trigger
1	A	Maltodextrin (Hair Conditioning, Skin Conditioning, Absorbent, Emulsion Stabilising, Binding Agent, Binding, Film Forming, Suspending Agent - Nonsurfactant)
1 2	-	Papain (Hair Conditioning, Skin Conditioning, Antistatic Agent, Lytic Agent)
4	-	Alcohol Denat (Solvent, Masking, Antifoaming Agent, Viscosity Controlling, Antimicrobial, Astringent)	Bad for sensitive skin Bad for dry skin Alcohol
3 4	A	Methylparaben (Fragrance, Preservative)	Paraben
8	-	Fragrance (Masking, Perfuming, Deodorant)	Fragrance-free

TOSOWOONG Enzyme Powder Wash

Ingredients

Analysis results of Ingredients

Ingredient List