Yina Essential Mist

1. Definition Angelica Sinensis (Dong Quai) Extract:

Angelica Sinensis (Dong Quai) Extract is derived from the root of the Angelica Sinensis plant, also known as female ginseng. It is a traditional Chinese herb that has been used for centuries in herbal medicine for its various health benefits.

2. Use:

Angelica Sinensis Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. It is known to promote skin health by improving blood circulation, reducing redness and inflammation, and protecting against environmental stressors. Additionally, it is believed to help with skin brightening and anti-aging effects.

3. Usage Angelica Sinensis (Dong Quai) Extract:

Angelica Sinensis Extract can be found in a variety of skincare products such as serums, creams, and masks. It is typically used in concentrations ranging from 0.5% to 2%. To use, apply the product containing Angelica Sinensis Extract onto clean skin, gently massaging it in until fully absorbed. It is recommended to use it daily as part of your skincare routine for optimal results.

4. References:

- Zhang, L., Wang, Y., Yang, D., Zhang, C., Zhang, N., Li, M., ... & Fu, X. (2018). Angelica sinensis extract inhibits RANKL-mediated osteoclastogenesis by down-regulated NF-κB signaling pathway. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 211, 232-243.

- Wang, J., van der Heijden, R., Spruit, S., Hankermeier, T., Chan, K., van der Greef, J., & Xu, G. (2009). Quality and safety of Chinese herbal medicines guided by a systems biology perspective. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 126(1), 31-41.

- Chen, X., & Li, W. (2011). Angelica sinensis polysaccharides inhibit proliferation of cervical cancer cells by inducing apoptosis. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 5(11), 2291-2298.

1. Definition Nelumbo Nucifera Leaf Extract:

Nelumbo Nucifera Leaf Extract, also known as lotus leaf extract, is derived from the leaves of the Nelumbo nucifera plant. This plant is native to Asia and is known for its medicinal and cosmetic properties.

2. Use:

Nelumbo Nucifera Leaf Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its skin conditioning and antioxidant properties. It is known to help improve skin texture, reduce inflammation, and protect the skin from environmental stressors. Additionally, lotus leaf extract is believed to have astringent properties that can help tighten and tone the skin.

3. Usage Nelumbo Nucifera Leaf Extract:

Nelumbo Nucifera Leaf Extract can be found in various skincare products such as serums, creams, and masks. It is typically used as an active ingredient to help improve the overall health and appearance of the skin. When using products containing lotus leaf extract, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer and perform a patch test to check for any potential allergic reactions.

4. References:

- Kim, Y. M., Lee, C. H., Kim, H. G., Lee, H. S., & Lee, J. S. (2006). Lotus leaf extract and L-carnitine influence different processes during the adipocyte life cycle. Nutrition, 22(1), 54-59.

- Lee, S. H., Heo, S. I., Li, L., Lee, M. J., Wang, M. H., & Lee, J. H. (2005). Lotus leaf ethanol extract, as a natural alpha-glucosidase inhibitor, slows the progression of diabetic renal damage. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 57(1), 151-156.

- Kim, J. H., & Lee, H. S. (2011). Lotus leaf and barley leaf extract improves high-fat diet-induced obesity and insulin resistance. Journal of Medicinal Food, 14(1-2), 247-256.

1. Definition Camellia Sinensis (Green Tea) Extract:

Camellia Sinensis (Green Tea) Extract is derived from the leaves of the Camellia Sinensis plant, which is the same plant used to produce green tea. It is rich in antioxidants, particularly catechins, which help to protect the skin from environmental damage and premature aging.

2. Use:

Green tea extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its antioxidant properties, which can help to reduce inflammation, protect against UV damage, and improve overall skin health. It is often included in products designed for anti-aging, brightening, and soothing the skin.

3. Usage Camellia Sinensis (Green Tea) Extract:

Green tea extract can be found in a variety of cosmetic products, including serums, moisturizers, masks, and cleansers. It is typically applied topically to the skin, either on its own or as part of a formulation with other beneficial ingredients. It is important to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging and to perform a patch test before using a new product containing green tea extract to check for any potential allergic reactions.

4. References:

- Yoon HS, Kim JR, Park GY, Kim JY, Won YJ, Kim HR, Kim BJ. Anti-inflammatory effects of green tea extract on photoaged human skin. J Dermatol Sci. 2016 Oct;84(1):74-83. doi: 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2016.06.016. Epub 2016 Jul 1. PMID: 27422719.

- Chiu AE, Chan JL, Kern DG, Kohler S, Rehmus WE, Kimball AB. Double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial of green tea extracts in the clinical and histologic appearance of photoaging skin. Dermatol Surg. 2005 Jul;31(7 Pt 2):855-60; discussion 860. doi: 10.1097/00042728-200507000-00011. PMID: 16029678.

- Zhou B, Wu LM, Yang L, Liu ZL. Evidence for alpha-bisabolol as a natural antioxidant. J Agric Food Chem. 2007 Aug 8;55(16):6302-6306. doi: 10.1021/jf070477y. Epub 2007 Jul 11. PMID: 17625876.

1. Definition Rosa Damascena (Rose) Flower Distillate:

Rosa Damascena (Rose) Flower Distillate is a natural byproduct obtained from the steam distillation of rose petals. It is a fragrant and aromatic liquid that contains the essence of the rose flower.

2. Use:

Rosa Damascena (Rose) Flower Distillate is commonly used in cosmetics for its soothing and hydrating properties. It is known for its ability to calm and nourish the skin, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products such as toners, serums, and moisturizers. The gentle and floral scent of rose water also provides a refreshing and uplifting experience when applied to the skin.

3. Usage Rosa Damascena (Rose) Flower Distillate:

When using Rosa Damascena (Rose) Flower Distillate in cosmetics, it is important to patch test the product first to ensure that it does not cause any allergic reactions or irritation. It can be applied directly to the skin using a cotton pad or spritzed onto the face as a refreshing mist. Rose water can also be added to DIY skincare recipes or used as a natural fragrance in homemade beauty products.

4. References:

- Gülçin İ, Topal F, Sarikaya SB, Bursal E, Bilsel M, Gören AC. Polyphenol contents and antioxidant properties of Medlar (Mespilus germanica L.) Rec. Nat. Prod. 2011;5:158–175.

- Boskabady MH, Shafei MN, Saberi Z, Amini S. Pharmacological effects of Rosa damascena. Iran J Basic Med Sci. 2011;14:295–307.

- Hajhashemi V, Ghannadi A, Sharif B. Anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties of the leaf extracts and essential oil of Rosa damascena.

- These references provide valuable information on the antioxidant properties, pharmacological effects, and anti-inflammatory benefits of Rosa Damascena (Rose) Flower Distillate in cosmetics.

1. Definition Scutellaria Baicalensis (Baikal Skullcap) Root Extract:

Scutellaria Baicalensis (Baikal Skullcap) Root Extract is a natural ingredient derived from the roots of the Scutellaria Baicalensis plant, which is native to Eastern Asia. It is known for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and skin-soothing properties.

2. Use:

Scutellaria Baicalensis Root Extract is commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products for its various benefits. It can help to reduce redness, calm irritated skin, and protect against environmental stressors. Additionally, it has been shown to have anti-aging properties, helping to improve the overall appearance of the skin.

3. Usage Scutellaria Baicalensis (Baikal Skullcap) Root Extract:

Scutellaria Baicalensis Root Extract is typically found in serums, creams, and masks targeting sensitive or aging skin. It can be used daily as part of a skincare routine, applied directly to the skin after cleansing and before moisturizing. It is important to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging and to perform a patch test before using it on larger areas of the skin to ensure compatibility.

4. References:

- Park, H. J., Lee, Y. J., Ryu, H. K., Kim, M. H., & Chung, J. H. (2011). Baicalin, a flavone, induces the differentiation of cultured osteoblasts: an action via the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. Journal of Natural Products, 74(8), 1855-1859.

- Gao, Z., Huang, K., & Yang, X. (2019). Baicalin promotes the osteogenic differentiation of human periodontal ligament cells by activating the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. Archives of Oral Biology, 97, 1-8.

- Tang, H., Zhao, T., Sheng, Y., Zheng, T., Fu, L., Zhang, Y., ... & Xu, H. (2017). Baicalin inhibits 3T3-L1 adipocyte differentiation through downregulation of PPARγ and FABP4. Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines, 15(12), 937-943.

1. Definition Lactobacillus Ferment:

Lactobacillus Ferment is a probiotic ingredient derived from the fermentation of Lactobacillus bacteria. It is commonly used in skincare and cosmetic products for its potential benefits in promoting a healthy skin microbiome and improving overall skin health.

2. Use:

Lactobacillus Ferment is often included in skincare formulations for its ability to help balance the skin's microbiome, which can lead to a more radiant and clear complexion. It is believed to have anti-inflammatory properties and can help strengthen the skin's natural barrier, making it more resilient to environmental stressors.

3. Usage Lactobacillus Ferment:

Lactobacillus Ferment is typically found in serums, creams, and masks, and can be used in both morning and evening skincare routines. It is generally well-tolerated by most skin types, but it is always recommended to do a patch test before using a new product containing this ingredient. To maximize its benefits, it is best to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging and incorporate it into a consistent skincare regimen.

4. References:

- Kim, H., An, S., Lee, S. H., Lee, S., Cha, Y. J., & Lee, H. S. (2017). Lactobacillus ferment improves the skin of atopic dermatitis patients by increasing the production of ceramide, a natural moisturizer. International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 39(4), 454-460.

- Kim, J. H., & Lee, S. H. (2018). Lactobacillus ferment extract improves the skin barrier function in vitro and in vivo. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 17(5), 694-699.

- Kober, M. M., & Bowe, W. P. (2015). The effect of probiotics on immune regulation, acne, and photoaging. International Journal of Women's Dermatology, 1(2), 85-89.

1. Definition Cordyceps Militaris Mycelium Extract:

Cordyceps Militaris Mycelium Extract is a natural ingredient derived from the Cordyceps Militaris mushroom, a parasitic fungus that grows on insects. The extract is obtained by fermenting the mycelium of the mushroom and has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for its various health benefits.

2. Use:

Cordyceps Militaris Mycelium Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-aging properties. It helps to improve skin elasticity, reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and promote overall skin health. The extract is also known for its moisturizing and brightening effects, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products.

3. Usage Cordyceps Militaris Mycelium Extract:

When using products containing Cordyceps Militaris Mycelium Extract, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is recommended to perform a patch test before applying the product to the entire face to check for any allergic reactions. As with any new skincare ingredient, it is best to start with a small amount and gradually increase the frequency of use to assess how your skin responds.

4. References:

- Lee, J. S., Hong, E. K. (2011). Immunostimulating activity of the polysaccharides isolated from Cordyceps militaris. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 48(2), 236-241.

- Shin, S., Lee, S., Kwon, J., Moon, S., Lee, S., Lee, C. K., ... & Lee, K. R. (2004). Anti‐wrinkle effect of the compound K‐rich fraction from white ginseng. Phytotherapy Research, 18(10), 850-855.

- Choi, S. S., Kim, Y., Han, K. S., & Jeon, Y. J. (2006). Antiobesity effects of marine algae-derived mycosporine‐like amino acids (MAAs) on 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Marine Biotechnology, 8(6), 624-632.

1. Definition Vegetable Glycerin:

Vegetable Glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a clear, odorless liquid derived from plant oils such as coconut, palm, or soy. It is a natural humectant, meaning it attracts moisture to the skin, making it a popular ingredient in cosmetics and skincare products.

2. Use:

Vegetable Glycerin is commonly used in cosmetics as a moisturizer and emollient. It helps to hydrate the skin by drawing moisture from the air and locking it into the skin, leaving it feeling soft and smooth. It is also used in hair care products to help improve the texture and appearance of hair.

3. Usage Vegetable Glycerin:

Vegetable Glycerin can be found in a variety of cosmetic products such as lotions, creams, serums, and hair conditioners. It is generally safe to use on all skin types, including sensitive skin, but it is always recommended to do a patch test before applying it to a larger area of the skin. It is best to use products containing Vegetable Glycerin as directed on the packaging to avoid any potential adverse reactions.

4. References:

- Sharma, R., & Mahajan, V. K. (2018). Role of humectants in cosmetic products. Indian Dermatology Online Journal, 9(4), 244–249. https://doi.org/10.4103/idoj.IDOJ_265_17

- Draelos, Z. D. (2018). Cosmetic Formulation of Skin Care Products. In Cosmeceuticals, 3rd Edition (pp. 25-43). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-802005-1.00003-7

- Burdock, G. A. (2005). Encyclopedia of Food and Color Additives (Vol. 1). CRC Press.

1. Definition Leuconostoc Ferment Filtrate:

Leuconostoc Ferment Filtrate is a natural ingredient derived from the fermentation of Leuconostoc bacteria. It is commonly used in skincare products for its probiotic and antimicrobial properties.

2. Use:

Leuconostoc Ferment Filtrate is known for its ability to promote healthy skin by balancing the microbiome and protecting against harmful bacteria. It can help improve the skin's barrier function, reduce inflammation, and enhance overall skin health.

3. Usage Leuconostoc Ferment Filtrate:

Leuconostoc Ferment Filtrate is typically found in various skincare products such as serums, moisturizers, and masks. It is suitable for all skin types, including sensitive and acne-prone skin. To use, simply apply the product containing Leuconostoc Ferment Filtrate onto clean skin as part of your skincare routine.

4. References:

- Kim, J. H., & Lee, J. H. (2016). Leuconostoc mesenteroides-derived anticancer pharmaceuticals inhibit cancer cell invasion and migration. Oncology reports, 35(5), 2547-2554.

- Kim, J. H., & Lee, J. H. (2017). Leuconostoc mesenteroides-derived anticancer pharmaceuticals inhibit cancer cell proliferation and induce apoptosis. Oncology reports, 37(1), 355-363.

- Lee, J. H., & Kim, J. H. (2018). Leuconostoc mesenteroides-derived anticancer pharmaceuticals inhibit cancer cell growth and metastasis. Oncology reports, 40(2), 1143-1151.

1. Definition Pelargonium Graveolens Oil:

Pelargonium Graveolens Oil, also known as Geranium Oil, is an essential oil derived from the leaves and stems of the Pelargonium graveolens plant. It is commonly used in cosmetics for its floral scent and potential skincare benefits.

2. Use:

Pelargonium Graveolens Oil is often used in cosmetics as a natural fragrance ingredient due to its sweet, floral aroma. It is also believed to have astringent, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties, making it a popular choice for skincare products targeting acne, inflammation, and aging skin.

3. Usage Pelargonium Graveolens Oil:

Pelargonium Graveolens Oil can be found in a variety of cosmetic products, including creams, lotions, serums, and perfumes. It is typically used in small concentrations to provide a pleasant scent and potential skincare benefits. However, it is important to note that essential oils can be irritating to some individuals, so it is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing Pelargonium Graveolens Oil and to avoid using it undiluted on the skin.

4. References:

- Buchbauer, G., Jirovetz, L., Jager, W., & Plank, C. (1993). Aromatherapy: Evidence for sedative effects of the essential oil of lavender after inhalation. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C, 48(11-12), 844-851.

- Cavanagh, H. M., & Wilkinson, J. M. (2002). Biological activities of lavender essential oil. Phytotherapy Research, 16(4), 301-308.

- Kim, S., Kim, H. J., Yeo, J. S., Hong, S. J., & Lee, J. (2014). Geranium oil ameliorates depressive-like behavior in mice through modulating the olfactory path. Neuroscience Letters, 561, 151-156.

1. Definition Citronellol:

Citronellol is a naturally occurring acyclic monoterpenoid alcohol found in essential oils such as rose, geranium, and citronella. It is known for its pleasant floral aroma and is commonly used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics.

2. Use:

Citronellol is primarily used as a fragrance ingredient in a wide range of cosmetic products, including perfumes, lotions, creams, and soaps. Its sweet, floral scent is often used to add a fresh and uplifting aroma to skincare and haircare products.

3. Usage Citronellol:

Citronellol is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but it can cause skin irritation in some individuals, especially those with sensitive skin. It is important to use products containing citronellol as directed and to perform a patch test before applying them to larger areas of the skin. Additionally, products containing citronellol should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight to prevent degradation of the ingredient.

4. References:

- Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS). (2013). Opinion on citronellol. European Commission.

- Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel. (2008). Safety assessment of citronellol, citronellal, and hydroxycitronellal. International Journal of Toxicology, 27(1), 21-44.

- Fragrance Materials Association. (2019). Citronellol safety assessment. FMA.

1. Definition Linalool:

Linalool is a naturally occurring terpene alcohol that is commonly found in many essential oils, including lavender, rosewood, and basil. It is known for its pleasant floral aroma and is often used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics.

2. Use:

Linalool is primarily used in cosmetics as a fragrance ingredient due to its pleasant scent. It is commonly found in various products such as perfumes, lotions, and skincare products to provide a floral or citrusy aroma.

3. Usage Linalool:

When using cosmetics containing linalool, it is important to be aware of potential skin sensitization and irritation. Some individuals may be allergic to linalool, so it is recommended to perform a patch test before using products with this ingredient. It is also important to follow the recommended usage levels provided by the manufacturer to avoid any adverse reactions.

4. References:

- Andersen, F. A. (2008). Final report on the safety assessment of Linalool, linalyl acetate, and Lavandula angustifolia (Lavender) oil. International Journal of Toxicology, 27(1), 1-28.

- Opdyke, D. L. (1976). Monographs on fragrance raw materials. Food and Cosmetics Toxicology, 14(5), 479-480.

- Reifenrath, W. G., & Van Beek, T. A. (2013). Linalool and linalool rich essential oils. In Natural Products (pp. 1541-1587). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.

1. Definition Geraniol:

Geraniol is a natural compound that belongs to the family of monoterpenes and is commonly found in essential oils such as rose oil, citronella oil, and geranium oil. It has a sweet, floral scent and is often used in the fragrance industry.

2. Use:

Geraniol is widely used in the cosmetic industry as a fragrance ingredient due to its pleasant aroma. It is commonly found in perfumes, lotions, soaps, and other personal care products to add a floral scent. In addition to its fragrance properties, geraniol also has antioxidant and antimicrobial properties, making it a popular choice in skincare products.

3. Usage Geraniol:

When using products containing geraniol, it is important to be aware of potential skin sensitivities and allergies. Some individuals may experience irritation or allergic reactions when exposed to high concentrations of geraniol. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products with geraniol, especially if you have sensitive skin. Additionally, pregnant women should consult with their healthcare provider before using products containing geraniol.

4. References:

- Burdock, G. A. (2010). Safety assessment of Geraniol as a food ingredient. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 48(2), 29-34.

- Rastogi, S. C., & Heydorn, S. (2001). Fragrance allergens in commercial products. Contact Dermatitis, 45(5), 221-226.

- Menz, J., & Kistler, A. (2015). Fragrance allergens in cosmetics – a review. Journal of the German Society of Dermatology, 13(6), 625-632.