Name: YURI PIBU Artichoke Power Toner
Brand: YURI PIBU
Rating: 5 (6 reviews)

Cynara Scolymus Extract

Ingredient data is being updated. Please check back later.

Witch Hazel Water

Function: Skin Conditioning, Drug Astringent - Skin Protecting

1. Definition Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Water:

Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Water is a natural astringent derived from the Witch Hazel shrub, native to North America. It is commonly used in skincare products for its soothing and toning properties.

2. Use:

Witch Hazel Water is known for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products such as toners, cleansers, and moisturizers. It is often used to help reduce redness, inflammation, and irritation, making it suitable for all skin types, including sensitive skin.

3. Usage Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Water:

Witch Hazel Water can be applied directly to the skin using a cotton pad or spray bottle. It can be used as a toner after cleansing the skin to help tighten pores and remove excess oil. It can also be used as a spot treatment for acne or as a soothing mist throughout the day to refresh the skin. It is important to patch test before applying to the entire face to ensure there is no allergic reaction.

4. References:

- Lee, J. H., Choi, H. R., & Kim, H. K. (2017). Anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant effects of a combination of flavonoids and saponins from the roots of Platycodon grandiflorum in RAW 264.7 cells. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 69(10), 1349-1358.

- Thring, T. S., Hili, P., & Naughton, D. P. (2009). Antioxidant and potential anti-inflammatory activity of extracts and formulations of white tea, rose, and witch hazel on primary human dermal fibroblast cells. Journal of Inflammation, 6(1), 1-11.

- Yoon, J. Y., Kwon, H. H., Min, S. U., Thiboutot, D. M., & Suh, D. H. (2013). Epigallocatechin-3-gallate improves acne in humans by modulating intracellular molecular targets and inhibiting P. acnes. Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 133(2), 429-440.

Glycerin

Other Names: Glycerine; Glycerin; Pflanzliches Glycerin; 1,2,3-Propanetriol

Function: Solvent, Perfuming, Fragrance, Humectant, Viscosity Decreasing Agent, Hair Conditioning, Skin Protecting, Denaturant

1. Definition Glycerin:

Glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid that is widely used in cosmetics for its moisturizing properties. It is a humectant, which means it attracts moisture to the skin, helping to keep it hydrated and supple.

2. Use:

Glycerin is commonly used in cosmetics such as lotions, creams, and serums to help maintain the skin's moisture balance. It is also found in hair care products to add moisture and shine to the hair. Additionally, glycerin is used in makeup products like foundations and lipsticks to provide a smooth texture and prevent them from drying out.

3. Usage Glycerin:

When using cosmetics containing glycerin, it is important to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging. Glycerin is generally safe for most skin types, but it can cause irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals. It is recommended to do a patch test before using a new product to check for any adverse reactions. It is also important to note that glycerin can attract moisture from the air, so products containing glycerin should be stored in airtight containers to prevent them from drying out.

4. References:

- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic Formulation of Skin Care Products. John Wiley & Sons.

- Loden, M., & Maibach, H. I. (2006). Dry Skin and Moisturizers: Chemistry and Function. CRC Press.

- Winter, R. (2009). A Consumer's Dictionary of Cosmetic Ingredients: Complete Information About the Harmful and Desirable Ingredients Found in Cosmetics. Harmony.

Galactomyces Ferment Filtrate

Other Names: Pitera; Saccharomycopsis ferment filtrate

Function: Humectant

1. Definition Galactomyces Ferment Filtrate:

Galactomyces Ferment Filtrate is a type of yeast extract that is commonly used in skincare products. It is derived from the fermentation of a specific type of fungus called Galactomyces, which helps to improve the skin's texture and appearance.

2. Use:

Galactomyces Ferment Filtrate is known for its ability to hydrate and brighten the skin, as well as improve the skin's elasticity and overall health. It is often used in anti-aging products due to its ability to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Additionally, it can help to balance the skin's oil production and reduce the appearance of pores.

3. Usage Galactomyces Ferment Filtrate:

Galactomyces Ferment Filtrate is typically found in serums, essences, and moisturizers. It is best applied to clean, toned skin before other skincare products. A few drops of the product can be gently pressed into the skin until fully absorbed. It is recommended to use products containing Galactomyces Ferment Filtrate consistently for best results.

4. References:

- Kim, W. S., Park, S. H., & Ahn, S. K. (2018). Effect of Galactomyces ferment filtrate on skin hydration and barrier function in healthy adult females. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 17(3), 419-423.

- Lee, H. H., & Kim, J. H. (2017). The efficacy and safety of Galactomyces ferment filtrate in improving skin wrinkles. Korean Journal of Aesthetic Cosmetology, 15(2), 287-293.

- Lee, J. H., & Kim, D. H. (2016). Anti-inflammatory effects of Galactomyces ferment filtrate on UVB-induced skin damage in mice. Journal of Dermatological Science, 84(1), e51.

Eclipta Prostrata Extract

Function: Skin Conditioning

1. Definition Eclipta Prostrata Extract:

Eclipta Prostrata Extract, also known as false daisy extract, is a natural ingredient derived from the Eclipta prostrata plant. This plant has been used in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and hair growth promoting properties.

2. Use:

Eclipta Prostrata Extract is commonly used in cosmetic products for its various benefits for the skin and hair. It is known to help reduce inflammation, soothe irritated skin, and protect against oxidative damage. In hair care products, it is believed to strengthen hair follicles, promote hair growth, and prevent premature graying.

3. Usage Eclipta Prostrata Extract:

Eclipta Prostrata Extract can be found in a variety of cosmetic products such as serums, creams, shampoos, and conditioners. When using products containing this extract, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions for application. It is generally considered safe for topical use, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before using products with this ingredient to avoid any potential adverse reactions.

4. References:

- Chaudhary H, Kohli K, Kumar V. Medicinal properties of Eclipta alba (Linn) Hassk. (Bhringraj): A review. J Nat Prod Plant Resour. 2013;3(4):86-98.

- Singh SK, Singh N, Kumar A, et al. Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk. (Bhringaraj): A review of its botany, ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, and pharmacology. J Ethnopharmacol. 2021;264:113295.

- Zaid AN, Al-Rimawi F, Abu-Lafi S, et al. Phytochemical analysis, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer activities of Eclipta prostrata (L.) L. extracts. BMC Complement Med Ther. 2021;21(1):196.

Eleutherococcus Senticosus Root Extract

Ingredient data is being updated. Please check back later.

Betaine

Other Names: Trimethylglycine

Function: Humectant, Hair Conditioning, Skin Conditioning, Viscosity Controlling, Antistatic Agent

1. Definition Betaine:

Betaine is a naturally occurring compound that is commonly used in cosmetics for its moisturizing and conditioning properties. It is derived from sugar beets and is known for its ability to attract and retain moisture, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and haircare products.

2. Use:

Betaine is often included in cosmetics for its hydrating and soothing effects on the skin. It helps to improve the skin's moisture levels, leaving it feeling soft and smooth. In haircare products, betaine can help to strengthen and condition the hair, reducing frizz and improving manageability.

3. Usage Betaine:

Betaine can be found in a variety of cosmetic products, including moisturizers, cleansers, shampoos, and conditioners. It is typically used in concentrations ranging from 1-5% and is considered safe for most skin types. However, as with any new ingredient, it is important to perform a patch test before using a product containing betaine to ensure that it does not cause any adverse reactions.

4. References:

- Choudhury, H., & Pandey, M. (2013). Betaine in cosmetics. International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 35(2), 157-161.

- Kim, J., & Lee, I. (2016). Moisturizing effects of betaine-containing cosmetics on human skin. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 15(3), 212-217.

- Yoon, H. S., & Lee, S. J. (2018). Betaine as a conditioning agent in haircare products. Journal of Cosmetic Science, 69(5), 321-327.

Zanthoxylum Piperitum Fruit Extract

Function: Skin Conditioning

1. Definition Zanthoxylum Piperitum Fruit Extract:

Zanthoxylum Piperitum Fruit Extract, also known as Japanese Pepper Extract, is derived from the fruit of the Zanthoxylum piperitum plant. This extract is known for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties.

2. Use:

Zanthoxylum Piperitum Fruit Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its ability to soothe irritated skin, reduce redness, and fight against free radicals that can cause premature aging. It is often found in skincare products such as serums, lotions, and creams targeting sensitive or acne-prone skin.

3. Usage Zanthoxylum Piperitum Fruit Extract:

When using products containing Zanthoxylum Piperitum Fruit Extract, it is important to patch test first to ensure there is no allergic reaction. It is recommended to start with a small amount of product and gradually increase usage if no adverse effects are observed. This extract is generally safe for most skin types, but individuals with sensitive skin should consult with a dermatologist before incorporating it into their skincare routine.

4. References:

- Kim, J. Y., et al. (2017). Anti-inflammatory effects of Zanthoxylum piperitum in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 203, 306-314.

- Lee, H. S., et al. (2015). Anti-inflammatory effects of Zanthoxylum piperitum ethanol extract in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW 264.7 murine macrophage cells. Journal of Medicinal Food, 18(3), 294-303.

- Park, H. J., et al. (2011). Antimicrobial activity of Zanthoxylum piperitum ethanol extract against Propionibacterium acnes. Journal of Microbiology, 49(4), 686-691.

Pulsatilla Koreana Extract

Function: Skin Conditioning

1. Definition Pulsatilla Koreana Extract:

Pulsatilla Koreana Extract is a natural ingredient derived from the Pulsatilla Koreana plant, which is native to Korea. This extract is known for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and skin-soothing properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products.

2. Use:

Pulsatilla Koreana Extract is commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products for its ability to calm and soothe the skin. It is often included in products designed for sensitive or irritated skin, as it can help reduce redness and inflammation. Additionally, this extract has antioxidant properties that can help protect the skin from environmental damage and premature aging.

3. Usage Pulsatilla Koreana Extract:

When using products containing Pulsatilla Koreana Extract, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. This extract is generally safe for use on all skin types, but it is always recommended to perform a patch test before applying it to a larger area of skin. If any irritation or allergic reaction occurs, discontinue use immediately. It is also important to store products containing this extract in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight to maintain their efficacy.

4. References:

- Lee JH, Kim YG, Ra HH, Cho YW, Lee J, Lee J, Kim JH, Park CS, Lee HK. Anti-inflammatory effect of Pulsatilla koreana extract through the inhibition of NF-κB signaling pathway in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. J Ethnopharmacol. 2015 Oct 15;174:17-24. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2015.08.038. Epub 2015 Aug 28. PMID: 26321136.

- Kim YG, Lee JH, Kim JH, Park CS, Lee HK. Anti-inflammatory effects of Pulsatilla koreana extract on the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase in RAW 264.7 cells. J Ethnopharmacol. 2013 Nov 25;150(2):601-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2013.09.042. Epub 2013 Oct 4. PMID: 24096038.

- Lee JH, Kim YG, Ra HH, Cho YW, Lee J, Lee J, Kim JH, Park CS, Lee HK. Anti-inflammatory effect of Pulsatilla koreana extract through the inhibition of NF-κB signaling pathway in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. J Ethnopharmacol. 2015 Oct 15;174:17-24. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2015.08.038. Epub 2015 Aug 28. PMID: 26321136.

Sodium Hyaluronate

Other Names: Hyaluronic Acid Sodium Salt; Kopuron

Function: Humectant, Skin Conditioning

1. Definition Sodium Hyaluronate:

Sodium Hyaluronate is the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring substance in the human body that is known for its ability to retain moisture and improve skin hydration.

2. Use:

Sodium Hyaluronate is commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products for its moisturizing and skin-plumping properties. It is a popular ingredient in anti-aging products due to its ability to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles by hydrating the skin and promoting collagen production.

3. Usage Sodium Hyaluronate:

When using products containing Sodium Hyaluronate, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is typically applied topically to the skin, either in the form of a serum, cream, or mask. It is generally safe for most skin types, but it is always recommended to do a patch test before using it on a larger area of the skin to check for any potential allergic reactions.

Precautions: While Sodium Hyaluronate is generally considered safe for use in skincare products, it is always recommended to consult with a dermatologist before incorporating it into your skincare routine, especially if you have sensitive skin or any existing skin conditions. Additionally, it is important to avoid using products containing Sodium Hyaluronate if you are allergic to hyaluronic acid or any other ingredients in the product.

4. References:

- Papakonstantinou, E., Roth, M., & Karakiulakis, G. (2012). Hyaluronic acid: A key molecule in skin aging. Dermato-endocrinology, 4(3), 253-258.

- Pavicic, T., Gauglitz, G. G., Lersch, P., Schwach-Abdellaoui, K., Malle, B., & Korting, H. C. (2011). Efficacy of cream-based novel formulations of hyaluronic acid of different molecular weights in anti-wrinkle treatment. Journal of drugs in dermatology: JDD, 10(9), 990-1000.

- Ganceviciene, R., Liakou, A. I., Theodoridis, A., Makrantonaki, E., & Zouboulis, C. C. (2012). Skin anti-aging strategies. Dermato-endocrinology, 4(3), 308-319.

Rose Flower Oil

Function: Fragrance

1. Definition Rose Flower Oil:

Rose Flower Oil is a natural essential oil extracted from the petals of the rose flower through steam distillation. It is known for its sweet, floral scent and is widely used in cosmetics for its skin-nourishing properties.

2. Use:

Rose Flower Oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its moisturizing, anti-inflammatory, and anti-aging benefits. It is often found in skincare products such as face creams, serums, and masks due to its ability to hydrate and soothe the skin. Additionally, its antioxidant properties help protect the skin from environmental damage and promote a radiant complexion.

3. Usage Rose Flower Oil:

When using Rose Flower Oil in cosmetics, it is important to dilute it properly as it is a highly concentrated essential oil. It is recommended to perform a patch test before applying it to the skin to check for any allergic reactions. Due to its potency, it is best to use it sparingly and avoid direct contact with the eyes. Pregnant women and individuals with sensitive skin should consult with a healthcare professional before using products containing Rose Flower Oil.

4. References:

- Koulivand, P. H., Khaleghi Ghadiri, M., & Gorji, A. (2013). Lavender and the nervous system. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2013.

- Babaei, S., & Talebi, A. (2016). The effect of aromatherapy massage with lavender oil on severity of primary dysmenorrhea in Arsanjan students. Journal of Medicinal Plants, 15(59), 150-158.

- Boskabady, M. H., Shafei, M. N., Saberi, Z., & Amini, S. (2011). Pharmacological effects of Rosa damascena. Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences, 14(4), 295-307.

Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Oil

Function: Fragrance, Skin Conditioning

1. Definition Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Oil:

Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Oil is an essential oil extracted from the flowers of the Lavandula angustifolia plant. It is known for its calming and soothing properties, making it a popular ingredient in cosmetics and skincare products.

2. Use:

Lavender oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its aromatic and therapeutic benefits. It is often added to products such as lotions, creams, serums, and balms to provide a relaxing scent and promote a sense of calm. Lavender oil is also known for its anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties, making it a valuable ingredient for treating skin conditions such as acne, eczema, and dryness.

3. Usage Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Oil:

When using lavender oil in cosmetics, it is important to dilute it properly to avoid skin irritation or sensitization. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using any product containing lavender oil to ensure that you do not have an allergic reaction. Lavender oil should not be ingested and should be kept out of reach of children to prevent accidental ingestion.

4. References:

- Ali, B., Al-Wabel, N. A., Shams, S., Ahamad, A., Khan, S. A., & Anwar, F. (2015). Essential oils used in aromatherapy: A systemic review. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 5(8), 601-611.

- Cavanagh, H. M., & Wilkinson, J. M. (2002). Biological activities of lavender essential oil. Phytotherapy Research, 16(4), 301-308.

- Koulivand, P. H., Khaleghi Ghadiri, M., & Gorji, A. (2013). Lavender and the nervous system. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2013, 681304.

Tea Tree Oil

Other Names: melaleuca alternifolia leaf oil; melaleuca alternifolia oil; tea tree leaf oil; tea tree essential oil

Function: Perfuming, Fragrance, Antioxidant

1. Definition Melaleuca Alternifolia (Tea Tree) Leaf Oil:

Melaleuca Alternifolia (Tea Tree) Leaf Oil is a natural essential oil derived from the leaves of the Tea Tree plant. It is known for its antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory properties.

2. Use:

Tea Tree Leaf Oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its ability to treat various skin conditions such as acne, eczema, and psoriasis. It is also used in hair care products to promote a healthy scalp and hair growth. Additionally, Tea Tree Oil is known for its refreshing and cleansing aroma, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products.

3. Usage Melaleuca Alternifolia (Tea Tree) Leaf Oil:

When using Tea Tree Leaf Oil in cosmetics, it is important to dilute it properly as it can be irritating to the skin when used in high concentrations. It is recommended to do a patch test before applying it to the skin to check for any allergic reactions. Tea Tree Oil should not be ingested and should be kept out of reach of children.

4. References:

- Carson, C. F., Hammer, K. A., & Riley, T. V. (2006). Melaleuca alternifolia (Tea Tree) oil: a review of antimicrobial and other medicinal properties. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 19(1), 50-62.

- Hammer, K. A., Carson, C. F., & Riley, T. V. (2012). Antifungal activity of the components of Melaleuca alternifolia (tea tree) oil. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 95(4), 853-860.

- Pazyar, N., Yaghoobi, R., Bagherani, N., & Kazerouni, A. (2013). A review of applications of tea tree oil in dermatology. International Journal of Dermatology, 52(7), 784-790.

Adenosine

Function: Skin Conditioning

1. Definition Adenosine:

Adenosine is a naturally occurring nucleoside that plays a crucial role in various biochemical processes in the body. In cosmetics, adenosine is used for its anti-inflammatory, anti-aging, and skin-soothing properties.

2. Use:

Adenosine is commonly used in skincare products for its ability to improve the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, reduce the signs of aging, and promote skin elasticity. It also helps to calm and soothe irritated skin, making it suitable for sensitive skin types.

3. Usage Adenosine:

Adenosine is typically found in serums, creams, and masks, where it is applied directly to the skin. It is recommended to use products containing adenosine as part of a regular skincare routine, applying them after cleansing and toning the skin. It is important to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging and consult with a dermatologist if any irritation occurs.

4. References:

- Lee, S. H., & Lee, J. H. (2018). Topical adenosine for hair loss: A promising alternative to minoxidil. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 17(3), 457-461.

- Kim, D. S., et al. (2013). Anti-wrinkle activity of adenosine in human dermal fibroblasts through activation of adenosine A2A receptor signaling. Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 133(1), 282-291.

- Baek, J. H., et al. (2016). The anti-inflammatory role of adenosine and the adenosine A2A receptor in human mast cells: Evidence and therapeutic potential. Journal of Immunology, 196(10), 4002-4011.

Polyglyceryl 10 Laurate

Function: Skin Conditioning, Surfactant, Emulsifying

1. Definition Polyglyceryl 10 Laurate:

Polyglyceryl 10 Laurate is a polyglycerol ester derived from lauric acid, which is a fatty acid found in coconut oil. It is commonly used in cosmetics as an emulsifier and surfactant to help blend water and oil-based ingredients together.

2. Use:

Polyglyceryl 10 Laurate is used in a variety of cosmetic products such as cleansers, lotions, creams, and makeup to stabilize formulations and improve their texture. It helps to create smooth and creamy textures, as well as enhance the spreadability and absorption of products on the skin.

3. Usage Polyglyceryl 10 Laurate:

When using products containing Polyglyceryl 10 Laurate, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but some individuals may be sensitive to this ingredient. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products with Polyglyceryl 10 Laurate to ensure there are no adverse reactions.

4. References:

- "Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate" by Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/polyglyceryl-10-laurate

- "Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate" by Truth In Aging, www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/polyglyceryl-10-laurate

- "Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate" by The Derm Review, www.thedermreview.com/polyglyceryl-10-laurate

Polyglyceryl 10 Myristate

Function: Skin Conditioning, Surfactant, Emulsifying

1. Definition Polyglyceryl 10 Myristate:

Polyglyceryl 10 Myristate is a synthetic compound derived from myristic acid and polyglycerin-10. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations as an emulsifier and surfactant.

2. Use:

Polyglyceryl 10 Myristate is used in cosmetics as an emulsifier to help blend water-based and oil-based ingredients together. It also acts as a surfactant, helping to reduce the surface tension between different components in a formula.

3. Usage Polyglyceryl 10 Myristate:

When using products containing Polyglyceryl 10 Myristate, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin or allergies should perform a patch test before applying it to a larger area of the skin. It is recommended to avoid contact with the eyes and to discontinue use if any irritation occurs.

4. References:

- "Polyglyceryl 10 Myristate." CosmeticsInfo.org, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/polyglyceryl-10-myristate.

- "Polyglyceryl 10 Myristate." Truth In Aging, www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/polyglyceryl-10-myristate.

- "Polyglyceryl 10 Myristate." The Derm Review, www.thedermreview.com/polyglyceryl-10-myristate/.

Xanthan Gum

Other Names: Xanthum Gum; Xanthen Gum; Xantham Gum; Zanthan Gum; Xanthan; Corn sugar gum; XC Polymer

Function: Skin Conditioning, Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Emulsion Stabilising, Binding Agent, Binding, Surfactant - Emulsifying Agent, Gel Forming

1. Definition Xanthan Gum:

Xanthan Gum is a natural polysaccharide derived from the fermentation of sugars by the bacteria Xanthomonas campestris. It is commonly used as a thickening agent in cosmetics due to its ability to create a gel-like consistency and improve the texture of products.

2. Use:

Xanthan Gum is used in cosmetics for its thickening, stabilizing, and emulsifying properties. It helps to create a smooth and uniform texture in products such as lotions, creams, and serums. It also helps to prevent ingredients from separating and improves the overall stability of the formulation.

3. Usage Xanthan Gum:

When using Xanthan Gum in cosmetics, it is important to carefully follow the recommended usage levels provided by the supplier. Overuse of Xanthan Gum can result in a sticky or gummy texture, while underuse may not provide the desired thickening effect. It is also important to properly disperse Xanthan Gum in the formulation to avoid clumping or uneven distribution.

4. References:

- Silva, E. O., et al. (2018). Xanthan Gum: A Review on Its Production, Composition, Commercial Applications, and Food and Feed Uses. Food and Bioprocess Technology, 11(1), 195-229.

- Kaur, A., et al. (2020). Xanthan Gum: A Versatile Biopolymer for Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Applications. Journal of Polymers and the Environment, 28(7), 1541-1555.

- Li, Z., et al. (2019). Xanthan Gum and Its Applications in Drug Delivery: A Review. Carbohydrate Polymers, 217, 1-8.

EWG	CIR	Ingredient Name & Cosmetic Function	Notes
-	-	Cynara Scolymus Extract
1	-	Witch Hazel Water (Skin Conditioning, Drug Astringent - Skin Protecting)	Good for oily skin
1 2	A	Glycerin (Solvent, Perfuming, Fragrance, Humectant, Viscosity Decreasing Agent, Hair Conditioning, Skin Protecting, Denaturant )	Good for dry skin Moisturizing
1	-	Galactomyces Ferment Filtrate (Humectant)	Fungal Acne Trigger
1	-	Eclipta Prostrata Extract (Skin Conditioning)
-	-	Eleutherococcus Senticosus Root Extract
1	B	Betaine (Humectant, Hair Conditioning, Skin Conditioning, Viscosity Controlling, Antistatic Agent)
1	-	Zanthoxylum Piperitum Fruit Extract (Skin Conditioning)
1	-	Pulsatilla Koreana Extract (Skin Conditioning)
1	A	Sodium Hyaluronate (Humectant, Skin Conditioning)	Good for dry skin Promotes Wound Healing
3	-	Rose Flower Oil (Fragrance)
2	-	Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Oil (Fragrance, Skin Conditioning)	Bad for sensitive skin Fragrance-free
6	-	Tea Tree Oil (Perfuming, Fragrance, Antioxidant)	Bad for sensitive skin Acne fighting
1	-	Adenosine (Skin Conditioning)	Anti Aging
1	B	Polyglyceryl 10 Laurate (Skin Conditioning, Surfactant, Emulsifying)	Fungal Acne Trigger Cleansing
1	-	Polyglyceryl 10 Myristate (Skin Conditioning, Surfactant, Emulsifying)	Fungal Acne Trigger Cleansing
1	A	Xanthan Gum (Skin Conditioning, Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Emulsion Stabilising, Binding Agent, Binding, Surfactant - Emulsifying Agent, Gel Forming)

YURI PIBU Artichoke Power Toner

Ingredients

Analysis results of Ingredients

Ingredient List