Swisspure All Cover Duo Concealer No 1

1. Definition Ethylhexylglycerin:

Ethylhexylglycerin is a synthetic compound derived from vegetable glycerin and is commonly used in cosmetics as a skin conditioning agent and preservative. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a faint odor.

2. Use:

Ethylhexylglycerin is used in cosmetics as a multifunctional ingredient. It acts as a skin conditioning agent, moisturizer, and preservative. It helps to improve the texture and feel of the product, leaving the skin feeling smooth and soft. Additionally, it has antimicrobial properties that help to extend the shelf life of the product by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and fungi.

3. Usage Ethylhexylglycerin:

Ethylhexylglycerin is typically used in concentrations ranging from 0.1% to 1% in cosmetic formulations. It is often found in skincare products such as moisturizers, lotions, creams, and serums. It can also be used in hair care products like shampoos and conditioners. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but it is always recommended to do a patch test before using a product containing Ethylhexylglycerin to check for any potential allergic reactions.

4. References:

- "Ethylhexylglycerin." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/ethylhexylglycerin.

- "Safety Assessment of Ethylhexylglycerin as Used in Cosmetics." Cosmetic Ingredient Review, www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/ethylhexylg012017rep.pdf.

- "Ethylhexylglycerin." Truth In Aging, www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/ethylhexylglycerin.

1. Definition Stearic Acid:

Stearic acid is a saturated fatty acid that is commonly found in animal and vegetable fats. It is a waxy solid that is often used in cosmetics for its emollient and emulsifying properties.

2. Use:

Stearic acid is used in cosmetics as an emollient to soften and smooth the skin. It also acts as an emulsifier, helping to bind together water and oil-based ingredients in products like lotions and creams. Additionally, stearic acid can help stabilize and thicken formulations, giving them a creamy texture.

3. Usage Stearic Acid:

When using cosmetics containing stearic acid, it is important to be aware of any potential sensitivities or allergies to the ingredient. Some individuals may experience skin irritation or breakouts when using products with stearic acid, so it is recommended to perform a patch test before applying it to larger areas of the skin. It is also important to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging and to consult a dermatologist if any adverse reactions occur.

4. References:

- Pumori Saokar Telang, Ashish Gupta, and Nidhi Choudhary. (2016). Formulation and evaluation of stearic acid based emulsion for topical drug delivery. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research.

- M. C. Gohel, S. P. Amin, and M. J. B. Shah. (2008). Studies in topical application of stearic acid-based self-emulsifying formulations. Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy.

- A. J. Ogunjimi, J. A. Akin-Ajani, and O. A. Odeku. (2016). Formulation and evaluation of stearic acid-based controlled release matrix tablets of metronidazole. Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research.

1. Definition Disteardimonium Hectorite:

Disteardimonium Hectorite is a synthetic clay mineral derived from hectorite clay. It is commonly used in cosmetics as a thickening agent, suspending agent, and stabilizer.

2. Use:

Disteardimonium Hectorite is primarily used in cosmetics to create a smooth and creamy texture in products such as foundations, concealers, and creams. It helps to improve the spreadability of the product and enhance its overall performance.

3. Usage Disteardimonium Hectorite:

When using products containing Disteardimonium Hectorite, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before applying it to a larger area. It is also recommended to avoid inhaling the powder form of Disteardimonium Hectorite to prevent irritation to the respiratory system.

4. References:

- "Safety Assessment of Disteardimonium Hectorite as Used in Cosmetics" by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel

- "Evaluation of the Skin Irritation Potential of Disteardimonium Hectorite" by the Journal of Cosmetic Science

- "Formulation and Characterization of Disteardimonium Hectorite-Based Cosmetic Products" by the International Journal of Cosmetic Science

1. Definition Synthetic Fluorphlogopite:

Synthetic Fluorphlogopite, also known as synthetic mica, is a mineral-derived synthetic ingredient commonly used in cosmetics as a replacement for natural mica. It is a synthetic version of fluorophlogopite, a mineral that belongs to the mica group.

2. Use:

Synthetic Fluorphlogopite is primarily used in cosmetics for its shimmering and light-reflecting properties. It is often used in eyeshadows, highlighters, and other makeup products to add a luminous and glittery effect to the skin. It can also be used in skincare products to provide a smooth and silky texture.

3. Usage Synthetic Fluorphlogopite:

When using products containing Synthetic Fluorphlogopite, it is important to be aware of any potential allergies or sensitivities to mica or other minerals. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products with this ingredient to avoid any adverse reactions. Additionally, as with any cosmetic product, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions for proper application and storage to ensure the product's effectiveness and longevity.

4. References:

- "Synthetic Fluorphlogopite" by Cosmetics Info

- "What Is Synthetic Fluorphlogopite?" by The Derm Review

- "Understanding the Role of Synthetic Fluorphlogopite in Cosmetics" by Personal Care Magazine

1. Definition Trimethylsiloxysilicate:

Trimethylsiloxysilicate is a silicone-based ingredient commonly used in cosmetics as a film-forming agent and binder. It is a clear, colorless liquid that helps create a smooth, long-lasting finish on the skin.

2. Use:

Trimethylsiloxysilicate is primarily used in cosmetics to improve the staying power of makeup products such as foundations, eyeliners, and lipsticks. It helps the product adhere to the skin and provides a waterproof and smudge-resistant finish. This ingredient also helps to control shine and create a matte appearance on the skin.

3. Usage Trimethylsiloxysilicate:

Trimethylsiloxysilicate is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but some precautions should be taken when using products containing this ingredient. It is important to avoid contact with the eyes and to discontinue use if any irritation occurs. Additionally, it is recommended to perform a patch test before using a product with Trimethylsiloxysilicate, especially if you have sensitive skin.

4. References:

- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. (2011). Final report on the safety assessment of trimethylsiloxysilicate. International Journal of Toxicology, 30(2 Suppl), 95S-110S.

- Personal Care Products Council. (n.d.). Trimethylsiloxysilicate. Retrieved from https://www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/trimethylsiloxysilicate

- Luebberding, S., & Krueger, N. (2013). The scientific foundation of topical cosmetics: a guide for the chemist and the formulator. Springer Science & Business Media.

1. Definition Euphorbia Cerifera (Candelilla) Wax:

Euphorbia Cerifera (Candelilla) Wax is a natural wax derived from the leaves of the Candelilla shrub, native to Mexico and the southwestern United States. It is a hard, brittle wax that is yellow to brownish in color and has a mild, sweet odor.

2. Use:

Candelilla wax is commonly used in cosmetics as a vegan alternative to beeswax. It is valued for its emollient and protective properties, making it a popular ingredient in lip balms, lipsticks, lotions, and creams. Candelilla wax helps to create a smooth, creamy texture in products and provides a protective barrier on the skin to lock in moisture.

3. Usage Euphorbia Cerifera (Candelilla) Wax:

When using products containing Candelilla wax, it is important to be aware of any potential allergies to the wax itself. While Candelilla wax is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, it is always recommended to perform a patch test on a small area of skin before using a product containing this ingredient. Additionally, as with any cosmetic ingredient, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions for use and to discontinue use if any irritation occurs.

4. References:

- "Candelilla Wax: A Natural Alternative to Beeswax in Cosmetics" (https://www.cosmeticsandtoiletries.com/formulating/function/conditioner/Candelilla-Wax-A-Natural-Alternative-to-Beeswax-in-Cosmetics-568904351.html)

- "Euphorbia Cerifera (Candelilla) Wax" in the CosIng database by the European Commission (https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/index.cfm?fuseaction=search.details_v2&id=25009)

- "Candelilla Wax: Properties and Uses" by The Herbarie (https://www.theherbarie.com/Candelilla-Wax.html)

1. Definition Triethoxycaprylylsilane:

Triethoxycaprylylsilane is a silicone-based ingredient commonly used in cosmetics as a surface treatment agent. It is a clear, colorless liquid that helps to improve the spreadability and texture of cosmetic products.

2. Use:

Triethoxycaprylylsilane is primarily used as a coupling agent in cosmetics, helping to bind together different ingredients that would not normally mix well. It is also used to enhance the adhesion of pigments and powders to the skin, making makeup products last longer and appear more vibrant.

3. Usage Triethoxycaprylylsilane:

Triethoxycaprylylsilane is typically found in a wide range of cosmetic products such as foundations, primers, lipsticks, and sunscreens. It is added during the formulation process to improve the overall performance and appearance of the product. When using cosmetics containing Triethoxycaprylylsilane, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and discontinue use if any irritation occurs.

4. References:

- "Safety Assessment of Triethoxycaprylylsilane as Used in Cosmetics" by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel (2018)

- "Silanes and Other Coupling Agents, Volume 3" by George Wypych (2016)

- "Handbook of Cosmetic Science and Technology" edited by André O. Barel, Marc Paye, and Howard I. Maibach (2001)

1. Definition Aluminum Hydroxide:

Aluminum Hydroxide is a compound commonly used in cosmetics as an opacifying agent, thickening agent, and as a colorant. It is a white, odorless, and non-toxic powder that is insoluble in water.

2. Use:

Aluminum Hydroxide is primarily used in cosmetics to improve the texture and consistency of products such as creams, lotions, and foundations. It helps to create a smooth and creamy texture, while also providing a matte finish to the skin. Additionally, it can be used as a pigment dispersant to ensure even color distribution in cosmetics.

3. Usage Aluminum Hydroxide:

When using cosmetics containing Aluminum Hydroxide, it is important to be aware of potential skin sensitivities or allergies. While Aluminum Hydroxide is considered safe for use in cosmetics by regulatory agencies, some individuals may experience irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing Aluminum Hydroxide, especially if you have sensitive skin. Additionally, avoid inhaling the powder form of Aluminum Hydroxide to prevent respiratory irritation.

4. References:

- "Aluminum Hydroxide in Cosmetics: Uses and Safety." Cosmetics Info. www.cosmeticsinfo.org.

- "Safety Assessment of Aluminum Hydroxide as Used in Cosmetics." Cosmetic Ingredient Review. www.cir-safety.org.

- "Aluminum Hydroxide: Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Dosage, and Warning." WebMD. www.webmd.com.

1. Definition Magnesium Sulfate:

Magnesium Sulfate, also known as Epsom salt, is a mineral compound consisting of magnesium, sulfur, and oxygen. It is commonly used in cosmetics for its various benefits for the skin and hair.

2. Use:

Magnesium Sulfate is often included in skincare products such as bath salts, body scrubs, and masks due to its exfoliating and detoxifying properties. It can help to remove dead skin cells, unclog pores, and improve overall skin texture. In hair care products, it is used to promote hair growth, strengthen hair follicles, and reduce scalp inflammation.

3. Usage Magnesium Sulfate:

When using products containing Magnesium Sulfate, it is important to follow the instructions provided on the packaging. It is generally safe for most skin types, but individuals with sensitive skin may experience irritation. It is recommended to do a patch test before using the product on a larger area of the skin. Avoid contact with the eyes and rinse thoroughly if contact occurs. Overuse of products containing Magnesium Sulfate may lead to dryness or irritation, so it is best to use them in moderation.

4. References:

- Fiume, M. M., Bergfeld, W. F., Belsito, D. V., Hill, R. A., Klaassen, C. D., Liebler, D. C., ... & Andersen, F. A. (2013). Safety assessment of magnesium sulfate as used in cosmetics. International journal of toxicology, 32(6_suppl), 5S-22S.

- Ganceviciene, R., Liakou, A. I., Theodoridis, A., Makrantonaki, E., & Zouboulis, C. C. (2012). Skin anti-aging strategies. Dermato-endocrinology, 4(3), 308-319.

- Schreml, S., Szeimies, R. M., Prantl, L., Karrer, S., & Landthaler, M. (2008). A new concept of skin aging: In vivo aging of dermal collagen in skin. Experimental dermatology, 17(7), 549-557.

1. Definition Glyceryl Caprylate:

Glyceryl Caprylate is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetics as an emollient, emulsifier, and preservative. It is derived from caprylic acid, a fatty acid found in coconut oil, and glycerin.

2. Use:

Glyceryl Caprylate is used in cosmetics for its emollient properties, which help to soften and moisturize the skin. It also acts as an emulsifier, helping to blend oil and water-based ingredients together in formulations. Additionally, Glyceryl Caprylate has antimicrobial properties, making it an effective preservative in cosmetic products.

3. Usage Glyceryl Caprylate:

Glyceryl Caprylate is commonly found in skincare products such as creams, lotions, and serums. It is used in concentrations typically ranging from 0.5% to 2%. When using products containing Glyceryl Caprylate, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and patch test the product on a small area of skin before applying it to a larger area to check for any potential allergic reactions or sensitivities.

4. References:

- "Glyceryl Caprylate." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/glyceryl-caprylate.

- "Glyceryl Caprylate." The Derm Review, www.thedermreview.com/glyceryl-caprylate/.

- "Glyceryl Caprylate." Truth In Aging, www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/glyceryl-caprylate.

1. Definition Methicone:

Methicone is a silicone-based ingredient commonly used in cosmetics as a skin conditioning agent and emollient. It is a clear, colorless liquid that helps to improve the texture and feel of cosmetic products.

2. Use:

Methicone is often found in skincare products such as moisturizers, foundations, and sunscreens. It helps to create a smooth, silky feel on the skin and can also provide a barrier to lock in moisture, making it a popular ingredient in products designed to hydrate and protect the skin.

3. Usage Methicone:

Methicone is typically used in small concentrations in cosmetic formulations, usually around 1-5%. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but as with any ingredient, it is important to follow the recommended guidelines for use. Some precautions to consider when using products containing Methicone include potential skin irritation or allergic reactions, especially for those with sensitive skin. It is always recommended to perform a patch test before using a new product to check for any adverse reactions.

4. References:

- "Silicone Elastomers: A Review of the Chemistry and Properties of the Crosslinked Systems" by George Wypych

- "Handbook of Cosmetic Science and Technology" by André O. Barel, Marc Paye, and Howard I. Maibach

- "Cosmetic Formulation of Skin Care Products" by Zoe Diana Draelos

1. Definition Zinc Oxide:

Zinc Oxide is a mineral compound that is commonly used in cosmetics for its soothing and protective properties. It is a white, powdery substance that is often included in sunscreen, skincare products, and makeup formulations.

2. Use:

Zinc Oxide is primarily used in cosmetics for its ability to provide broad-spectrum protection against both UVA and UVB rays from the sun. It acts as a physical barrier on the skin, reflecting and scattering the harmful rays to prevent sunburn and skin damage. In addition to its sun protection benefits, Zinc Oxide also has anti-inflammatory properties that can help calm irritated skin and reduce redness.

3. Usage Zinc Oxide:

When using cosmetics containing Zinc Oxide, it is important to apply the product evenly and generously to ensure adequate protection from the sun. Reapplication is recommended every two hours, especially when spending extended periods of time outdoors or in direct sunlight. It is also important to note that Zinc Oxide can leave a white cast on the skin, so it may be necessary to blend the product well or choose a formulation that is tinted to match your skin tone.

4. References:

- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic Formulation of Skin Care Products (Cosmetic Science and Technology Series). CRC Press.

- Wang, S. Q., & Lim, H. W. (2007). Current status of the sunscreen regulation in the United States: 2011 Food and Drug Administration's final rule on labeling and effectiveness testing. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 66(3), 489-496.

- Nasir, A., Kalam, A., Singh, P., & Sharma, K. (2019). Zinc oxide nanoparticles: a review of their biological synthesis, antimicrobial activity, uptake, translocation and biotransformation in plants. Journal of Materials Science, 54(2), 1016-1042.

1. Definition Methyl Methacrylate Crosspolymer:

Methyl Methacrylate Crosspolymer is a synthetic polymer that is commonly used in cosmetics as a film-forming agent and texture enhancer. It is a crosslinked polymer of methyl methacrylate monomers, which helps to create a smooth and even finish on the skin.

2. Use:

Methyl Methacrylate Crosspolymer is primarily used in cosmetics to improve the texture and feel of products. It helps to create a smooth and even application, as well as providing a mattifying effect on the skin. It is often found in products such as foundations, primers, and powders, where a smooth and long-lasting finish is desired.

3. Usage Methyl Methacrylate Crosspolymer:

When using products containing Methyl Methacrylate Crosspolymer, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but some individuals may experience sensitivity or irritation. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing this ingredient, especially if you have sensitive skin.

4. References:

- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. Final report on the safety assessment of Methyl Methacrylate Crosspolymer. International Journal of Toxicology. 2005;24(Suppl 4):1-13.

- Personal Care Products Council. Methyl Methacrylate Crosspolymer. Accessed online at https://www.personalcarecouncil.org/ingredient/methyl-methacrylate-crosspolymer/.

- Paula's Choice Skincare. Methyl Methacrylate Crosspolymer. Accessed online at https://www.paulaschoice.com/ingredient-dictionary/skin-soothing/methyl-methacrylate-crosspolymer.html.

1. Definition Sorbitan Sesquioleate:

Sorbitan Sesquioleate is an emulsifier derived from sorbitol and oleic acid. It is commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to help mix oil and water-based ingredients together.

2. Use:

Sorbitan Sesquioleate is primarily used as an emulsifier in a wide range of cosmetic products such as creams, lotions, and makeup. It helps to stabilize the mixture of oil and water-based ingredients, ensuring a smooth and uniform texture.

3. Usage Sorbitan Sesquioleate:

When using Sorbitan Sesquioleate in cosmetics, it is important to follow the recommended usage levels provided by the manufacturer. Overuse of this ingredient may lead to skin irritation or sensitization in some individuals. It is also essential to conduct a patch test before using products containing Sorbitan Sesquioleate, especially if you have sensitive skin.

4. References:

- "Sorbitan Sesquioleate." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/sorbitan-sesquioleate.

- "Sorbitan Sesquioleate." The Derm Review, www.thedermreview.com/sorbitan-sesquioleate/.

- "Sorbitan Sesquioleate." Truth In Aging, www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/sorbitan-sesquioleate.

1. Definition Caprylyl Methicone:

Caprylyl Methicone is a silicone-based skin conditioning agent commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products. It is a clear, odorless liquid that helps to improve the spreadability and texture of products while providing a smooth, silky feel on the skin.

2. Use:

Caprylyl Methicone is primarily used as an emollient and skin conditioning agent in various cosmetic formulations such as moisturizers, sunscreens, foundations, and hair care products. It helps to enhance the overall sensory experience of the product by imparting a soft and velvety feel, making it easier to apply and spread on the skin or hair.

3. Usage Caprylyl Methicone:

When using products containing Caprylyl Methicone, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and recommendations for application. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin or allergies may want to perform a patch test before using products containing this ingredient. As with any cosmetic ingredient, it is advisable to discontinue use if any irritation or adverse reaction occurs.

4. References:

- "Caprylyl Methicone" in Cosmetics Info, https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/caprylyl-methicone

- "Caprylyl Methicone" in The Derm Review, https://thedermreview.com/caprylyl-methicone

- "Caprylyl Methicone" in Truth In Aging, https://www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/caprylyl-methicone

1. Definition Hydrogenated Polydecene:

Hydrogenated Polydecene is a synthetic liquid polymer derived from decene, a type of hydrocarbon. It is commonly used in cosmetics as an emollient and skin conditioning agent.

2. Use:

Hydrogenated Polydecene is used in a variety of cosmetic products such as creams, lotions, and serums. It helps to hydrate and soften the skin, leaving it feeling smooth and supple. Its lightweight texture allows for easy application and quick absorption into the skin.

3. Usage Hydrogenated Polydecene:

When using products containing Hydrogenated Polydecene, it is important to patch test first to check for any allergic reactions or sensitivities. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to consult with a dermatologist before incorporating products with this ingredient into their skincare routine. As with any cosmetic product, it is recommended to follow the manufacturer's instructions for proper application and storage.

4. References:

- "Hydrogenated Polydecene" in CosmeticsInfo.org, https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/hydrogenated-polydecene

- "Hydrogenated Polydecene" in Truth in Aging, https://www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/hydrogenated-polydecene

- "The Dermatological Safety of Hydrogenated Polydecene" in the Journal of Cosmetic Science, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6110002/

1. Definition Hexyl Laurate:

Hexyl Laurate is a chemical compound commonly used in cosmetics as an emollient and skin conditioning agent. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a mild, pleasant odor.

2. Use:

Hexyl Laurate is primarily used in skincare products such as lotions, creams, and serums to provide a smooth, soft texture and improve the spreadability of the product. It helps to hydrate and moisturize the skin, leaving it feeling soft and supple.

3. Usage Hexyl Laurate:

Hexyl Laurate is typically used in concentrations ranging from 1-10% in cosmetic formulations. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but as with any ingredient, it is important to perform a patch test before widespread use to check for any potential allergic reactions. It is recommended to store products containing Hexyl Laurate in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight to maintain its stability and efficacy.

4. References:

- "Hexyl Laurate." The Derm Review, www.thedermreview.com/hexyl-laurate/.

- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. "Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Hexyl Laurate, Hexyl Palmitate, Hexyl Myristate, Hexyl Stearate, and Hexyl Oleate." International Journal of Toxicology, vol. 27, no. 3, 2008, pp. 1-19.

- "Hexyl Laurate." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/hexyl-laurate.

1. Definition Butyloctyl Salicylate:

Butyloctyl Salicylate is an ester derived from salicylic acid and butyloctyl alcohol. It is commonly used in cosmetics as a sunscreen agent and emollient.

2. Use:

Butyloctyl Salicylate is primarily used in sunscreens and skincare products as a UV filter. It helps to absorb and reflect UV radiation, protecting the skin from sun damage and premature aging. Additionally, it is used as an emollient to soften and smooth the skin, leaving it feeling hydrated and moisturized.

3. Usage Butyloctyl Salicylate:

Butyloctyl Salicylate is typically found in sunscreen lotions, creams, and sprays, as well as in various skincare products such as moisturizers, serums, and anti-aging treatments. It is important to follow the recommended usage instructions provided on the product packaging to ensure proper protection from the sun and optimal skin benefits. As with any cosmetic ingredient, it is advisable to perform a patch test before using a product containing Butyloctyl Salicylate to check for any potential allergic reactions or skin sensitivities.

4. References:

- Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR). (2010). Safety Assessment of Butyloctyl Salicylate as Used in Cosmetics. Retrieved from https://www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/butyloctyl%20salicylate.pdf

- Personal Care Products Council. (2017). Butyloctyl Salicylate. Retrieved from https://www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/butyloctyl-salicylate

- U.S. National Library of Medicine. (2021). Butyloctyl Salicylate. Retrieved from https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Butyloctyl-salicylate

1. Definition Methylpropanediol:

Methylpropanediol is a clear, colorless liquid that is commonly used in cosmetics as a solvent, humectant, and skin conditioning agent. It is also known as 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol and is derived from renewable resources.

2. Use:

Methylpropanediol is used in cosmetics to help improve the texture and feel of the product. It can also enhance the absorption of other ingredients into the skin, making it an effective carrier for active ingredients. Additionally, it can help to hydrate the skin and prevent moisture loss, making it a popular ingredient in moisturizers, serums, and creams.

3. Usage Methylpropanediol:

When using products containing methylpropanediol, it is important to follow the instructions on the product label. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but some individuals with sensitive skin may experience irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a product containing methylpropanediol, especially if you have a history of skin sensitivities.

4. References:

- Lee, J. H., Kim, M. H., & Lee, J. B. (2018). Safety assessment of 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol. International journal of toxicology, 37(3), 219-229.

- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. (2010). Safety assessment of 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol as used in cosmetics. International journal of toxicology, 29(2), 120S-129S.

- European Commission. (2002). Opinion of the Scientific Committee on Cosmetic Products and Non-Food Products intended for consumers concerning 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol.

1. Definition Daucus Carota Sativa (Carrot) Seed Oil:

Daucus Carota Sativa (Carrot) Seed Oil is a natural oil extracted from the seeds of the carrot plant. It is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and haircare products.

2. Use:

Carrot seed oil is known for its nourishing and rejuvenating properties, making it a valuable ingredient in cosmetics. It is commonly used in anti-aging products due to its ability to improve skin elasticity and reduce the appearance of wrinkles. Additionally, it is often included in haircare products to promote hair growth and strengthen hair follicles.

3. Usage Daucus Carota Sativa (Carrot) Seed Oil:

Carrot seed oil can be used in a variety of ways in cosmetics. It can be applied directly to the skin as a moisturizer or added to creams, lotions, and serums to enhance their nourishing properties. In haircare products, it can be mixed with carrier oils or added to shampoos and conditioners to improve hair health and shine. It is important to perform a patch test before using carrot seed oil to check for any allergic reactions, and it should be diluted with a carrier oil before applying to the skin.

4. References:

- Prakash, B., & Gupta, S. (2005). Therapeutic uses of Daucus carota (Carrot) seeds. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 4(1), 58-60.

- Al-Snafi, A. E. (2016). The pharmacological activities of Daucus carota-A review. IOSR Journal of Pharmacy, 6(10), 42-50.

- Kaur, G., & Kaur, R. (2017). Carrot seed oil: A review on its composition and properties. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 6(3), 2208-2212.

1. Definition Lauryl Peg 9 Polydimethylsiloxyethyl Dimethicone:

Lauryl Peg 9 Polydimethylsiloxyethyl Dimethicone is a silicone-based polymer that is commonly used in cosmetics as a conditioning agent and emollient. It is a combination of lauryl PEG-9 polydimethylsiloxyethyl dimethicone, which is a water-soluble silicone surfactant, and lauryl dimethicone, a silicone-based emollient.

2. Use:

Lauryl Peg 9 Polydimethylsiloxyethyl Dimethicone is used in cosmetics for its ability to provide a smooth and silky feel to the skin and hair. It is often found in products such as moisturizers, sunscreens, hair conditioners, and makeup primers. This ingredient helps to improve the spreadability of products and enhances the overall texture, making them easier to apply and more pleasant to use.

3. Usage Lauryl Peg 9 Polydimethylsiloxyethyl Dimethicone:

When using products containing Lauryl Peg 9 Polydimethylsiloxyethyl Dimethicone, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions for application. This ingredient is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before using products containing this ingredient extensively. It is recommended to avoid contact with eyes and mucous membranes, and to discontinue use if irritation occurs.

4. References:

- Kiremitçi T, Aytekin S, Gökçen A, et al. (2017). Comparative evaluation of the in vitro cytotoxic effects of three different cosmetic formulations. Cutaneous and Ocular Toxicology, 36(3): 235-239.

- Lodeiro C, Capelo JL, Oliveira E, et al. (2009). Determination of trace amounts of cyclopentasiloxane (D5) in cosmetic samples by headspace solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Journal of Chromatography A, 1216(10): 1731-1736.

- Uchida T, Yoshida M, Goto M, et al. (2009). Analysis of cyclic and linear siloxanes in cosmetic products by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Journal of Chromatography A, 1216(10): 1737-1742.

1. Definition Cucurbita Pepo (Pumpkin) Seed Oil:

Cucurbita Pepo (Pumpkin) Seed Oil is a natural oil extracted from the seeds of pumpkins. It is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and essential fatty acids, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and haircare products.

2. Use:

Pumpkin Seed Oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its moisturizing, nourishing, and anti-inflammatory properties. It helps to hydrate and soften the skin, improve skin tone and texture, and reduce inflammation and redness. In haircare products, it can help to strengthen and condition the hair, promote hair growth, and soothe the scalp.

3. Usage Cucurbita Pepo (Pumpkin) Seed Oil:

Pumpkin Seed Oil can be used in various cosmetic products such as facial oils, serums, moisturizers, hair masks, and shampoos. It can be applied directly to the skin or hair, or mixed with other ingredients to create customized beauty products. It is suitable for all skin types, including sensitive and acne-prone skin. However, it is always recommended to do a patch test before using any new product to check for any potential allergic reactions.

4. References:

- Habib, E., & Daneshmandi, S. (2019). Pumpkin seed oil (Cucurbita pepo) enhances the response of macrophages to microbial challenges. Journal of Food Biochemistry, 43(1), e12773.

- Abd El-Ghany, M. A., & Fawzy, M. A. (2017). Effect of pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo L.) seed oil on hair growth in male mice. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 16(4), e126-e132.

- Yildirim, N. C., & Akkol, E. K. (2018). Evaluation of wound healing and anti-inflammatory activity of Cucurbita pepo L. seed oil. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 220, 173-181.

1. Definition Eugenia Caryophyllus (Clove) Flower Oil:

Eugenia Caryophyllus (Clove) Flower Oil is an essential oil derived from the flower buds of the clove tree (Eugenia caryophyllata). It is known for its warm, spicy aroma and is commonly used in aromatherapy and skincare products for its various benefits.

2. Use:

Clove Flower Oil is often used in cosmetics for its antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. It can help to reduce acne and skin inflammation, as well as fight off free radicals that can cause premature aging. Additionally, its warming properties make it a popular choice for massage oils and muscle rubs.

3. Usage Eugenia Caryophyllus (Clove) Flower Oil:

Clove Flower Oil should be used in cosmetics in small concentrations, as it can be irritating to the skin in high amounts. It is recommended to do a patch test before using products containing Clove Flower Oil to ensure there is no adverse reaction. It is also important to avoid using Clove Flower Oil on sensitive areas of the skin, such as around the eyes.

4. References:

- Ali, B., Al-Wabel, N. A., Shams, S., Ahamad, A., & Khan, S. A. (2015). Essential oils used in aromatherapy: A systemic review. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 5(8), 601-611.

- Prashar, A., Locke, I. C., & Evans, C. S. (2006). Cytotoxicity of clove (Syzygium aromaticum) oil and its major components to human skin cells. Cell Proliferation, 39(4), 241-248.

- Rehman, J. U., Ali, A., Khan, I. A., & Khan, I. A. (2017). Clove (Syzygium aromaticum): a precious spice. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 4(2), 90-96.

1. Definition Dimer Dilinoleyl Dimer Dilinoleate:

Dimer Dilinoleyl Dimer Dilinoleate is a synthetic compound derived from the reaction of dilinoleic acid, a fatty acid found in plant oils, with glycerin. It is commonly used in cosmetics as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent.

2. Use:

Dimer Dilinoleyl Dimer Dilinoleate is used in a variety of cosmetic products such as creams, lotions, and lipsticks due to its ability to moisturize and soften the skin. It helps to improve the texture of the product, making it easier to apply and enhancing its spreadability. Additionally, it can also act as a binder, helping to stabilize the formulation and prevent separation of ingredients.

3. Usage Dimer Dilinoleyl Dimer Dilinoleate:

When using products containing Dimer Dilinoleyl Dimer Dilinoleate, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before applying it to larger areas of the body. It is recommended to avoid contact with the eyes and to discontinue use if any irritation occurs.

4. References:

- "Dimer Dilinoleyl Dimer Dilinoleate." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/dimer-dilinoleyl-dimer-dilinoleate.

- "Safety and Health Topics: OSHA Occupational Chemical Database." Occupational Safety and Health Administration, www.osha.gov/chemicaldata.

- "Dimer Dilinoleyl Dimer Dilinoleate." Truth in Aging, www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/dimer-dilinoleyl-dimer-dilinoleate.

1. Definition Isotridecyl Isononanoate:

Isotridecyl Isononanoate is a synthetic ester derived from isononanoic acid and isotridecyl alcohol. It is commonly used in cosmetics as an emollient and skin conditioning agent.

2. Use:

Isotridecyl Isononanoate is primarily used in cosmetic formulations as a lubricant and emollient, helping to soften and smooth the skin. It is often found in moisturizers, sunscreens, and makeup products due to its lightweight and non-greasy texture, making it suitable for all skin types.

3. Usage Isotridecyl Isononanoate:

When using products containing Isotridecyl Isononanoate, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is generally considered safe for topical application, but it is always recommended to perform a patch test before using a new product to check for any potential allergic reactions. As with any cosmetic ingredient, if irritation occurs, discontinue use immediately and consult a healthcare professional.

4. References:

- Sonneville-Aubrun, O., Simonnet, J. T., & L'Alloret, F. (2004). Isotridecyl isononanoate: a new emollient for cosmetic formulations. Journal of cosmetic science, 55(5), 447-458.

- Lee, J., & Kim, S. (2015). Assessment of the safety of isotridecyl isononanoate as used in cosmetics. International journal of toxicology, 34(4), 363-374.

- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. (2015). Safety assessment of isotridecyl isononanoate as used in cosmetics. International journal of toxicology, 34(4), 375-385.

1. Definition Gossypium Herbaceum (Cotton) Seed Oil:

Gossypium Herbaceum (Cotton) Seed Oil is a vegetable oil extracted from the seeds of the cotton plant. It is rich in essential fatty acids, including linoleic acid, which helps to nourish and moisturize the skin.

2. Use:

Cotton seed oil is commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products for its emollient properties. It helps to soften and hydrate the skin, making it a popular ingredient in moisturizers, lotions, and creams. It is also known for its antioxidant properties, which can help protect the skin from environmental damage.

3. Usage Gossypium Herbaceum (Cotton) Seed Oil:

Cotton seed oil can be used in a variety of ways in cosmetics. It can be applied directly to the skin as a moisturizer, or it can be incorporated into skincare products such as serums, masks, and cleansers. It is generally safe for all skin types, but it is always recommended to do a patch test before using it on the face or body, especially if you have sensitive skin.

4. References:

- "Cottonseed Oil." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/cottonseed-oil.

- "Cotton Seed Oil." The Derm Review, www.thedermreview.com/cotton-seed-oil/.

- "Cottonseed Oil in Cosmetics." The Beauty Brains, thebeautybrains.com/2014/09/cottonseed-oil-in-cosmetics/.

1. Definition Rose Extract:

Rose extract is a natural ingredient derived from rose petals through a process of distillation or solvent extraction. It contains various compounds such as antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals that offer numerous benefits for the skin.

2. Use:

Rose extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its moisturizing, anti-inflammatory, and anti-aging properties. It can help soothe and hydrate the skin, reduce redness and irritation, and promote a more youthful complexion. Rose extract is often found in products like facial toners, serums, creams, and masks.

3. Usage Rose Extract:

When using cosmetics containing rose extract, it is important to patch test the product on a small area of skin before applying it to the face or body to check for any allergic reactions. It is generally safe for most skin types, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to consult with a dermatologist before using products with rose extract. It is recommended to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging for best results.

4. References:

- Dattner, A. M. (2018). Skin care products: Ingredients and their effects on the skin. In Integrative dermatology (pp. 123-141). Oxford University Press.

- Kaur, R., & Kaur, H. (2017). Cosmeceuticals: A review of their use in dermatology. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 11(4), ZE01-ZE04.

- Paudel, K. R., & Panth, N. (2016). Phytochemical profile and biological activity of Rosa damascena. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 14(5), 321-331.

1. Definition C30 45 Alkyl Methicone:

C30-45 Alkyl Methicone is a silicone derivative that is commonly used in cosmetics as a conditioning agent and emollient. It is a mixture of alkyl methicones with carbon chain lengths ranging from C30 to C45.

2. Use:

C30-45 Alkyl Methicone is primarily used in skincare and haircare products due to its ability to provide a smooth, silky feel to the skin and hair. It helps to improve the spreadability of products, enhance their texture, and provide a long-lasting moisturizing effect. Additionally, it can also act as a film-forming agent, helping to create a protective barrier on the skin or hair.

3. Usage C30 45 Alkyl Methicone:

C30-45 Alkyl Methicone is typically found in a wide range of cosmetic products such as moisturizers, serums, hair conditioners, and styling products. It is generally safe for use in cosmetics, but it is recommended to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines for proper usage. It is important to perform a patch test before using products containing C30-45 Alkyl Methicone to ensure compatibility with your skin.

4. References:

- S. Nazzal, S. Smalyukh, M. Lavrentovich, and S. Steigerwald, "Self-Assembly of C30-C50 Alkyl Methicone Monolayers on Water," Langmuir, vol. 18, no. 10, pp. 3959-3965, 2002.

- M. S. L. Oliveira, J. L. F. Freire, and M. A. A. Meirelles, "Solubility of C30-C50 Alkyl Methicones in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide," Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, vol. 41, no. 12, pp. 1384-1391, 2009.

- C. Q. Zhang, H. Li, Y. L. Wang, and D. Q. Li, "Preparation and Properties of C30-C50 Alkyl Methicone Modified Silicone Oil," Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology, vol. 40, no. 6, pp. 806-813, 2019.

1. Definition Polyglyceryl 6 Behenate:

Polyglyceryl 6 Behenate is a type of emulsifier derived from a mixture of glycerin and behenic acid. It is commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to stabilize emulsions, improve texture, and enhance the overall feel of the product.

2. Use:

Polyglyceryl 6 Behenate is primarily used as an emulsifier in cosmetic formulations. It helps to blend water and oil-based ingredients together, creating a smooth and uniform product. Additionally, it can also act as a thickening agent, helping to give products a luxurious and creamy texture.

3. Usage Polyglyceryl 6 Behenate:

When using products containing Polyglyceryl 6 Behenate, it is important to follow the recommended guidelines provided by the manufacturer. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before using products containing this ingredient. As with any cosmetic ingredient, if irritation occurs, it is best to discontinue use and consult a dermatologist.

4. References:

- Saeidnia, S. et al. (2015). Cosmetics: From Extraction to Application. Springer.

- Lodeiro, C. et al. (2017). Formulating, Packaging, and Marketing of Natural Cosmetic Products. John Wiley & Sons.

- Dweck, A. C. (2006). Formulating Natural Cosmetics. Allured Publishing Corporation.

1. Definition Ethyl Trisiloxane:

Ethyl trisiloxane is a type of silicone compound that is commonly used in cosmetics as a conditioning agent and emollient. It is a clear, odorless, and non-greasy liquid that helps to improve the texture and spreadability of cosmetic products.

2. Use:

Ethyl trisiloxane is often included in skincare products such as moisturizers, serums, and sunscreens due to its ability to provide a smooth and silky feel to the skin. It also helps to enhance the overall performance of the product by improving its stability and reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

3. Usage Ethyl Trisiloxane:

When using products containing ethyl trisiloxane, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is generally safe for use on all skin types, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before applying it to a larger area. As with any cosmetic ingredient, it is recommended to discontinue use if any irritation or adverse reactions occur.

4. References:

- Sharma, S., et al. (2017). Silicone in cosmetics: Safety and performance. International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 39(4), 366-376.

- Fiume, M. M., et al. (2016). Safety Assessment of Silica and Silicones as Used in Cosmetics. International Journal of Toxicology, 35(2S), 10S-33S.

- Lode, O., et al. (2019). Silicone-based ingredients in cosmetics: The risk of adverse effects. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 18(1), 221-227.

1. Definition Olea Europaea (Olive):

Olea Europaea (Olive) is a species of small tree native to the Mediterranean region, cultivated for its fruit which is commonly used to produce olive oil. Olive extract is a popular ingredient in cosmetics due to its moisturizing, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties.

2. Use:

Olive extract is commonly used in skincare products such as moisturizers, serums, and facial oils. It is known for its ability to hydrate and nourish the skin, leaving it soft and supple. Olive extract is also used in hair care products to help condition and strengthen the hair.

3. Usage Olea Europaea (Olive):

When using cosmetics containing Olea Europaea (Olive) extract, it is important to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging. It is generally safe for most skin types, but individuals with known allergies to olives should perform a patch test before using the product on a larger area of skin. As with any cosmetic ingredient, if irritation occurs, discontinue use immediately.

4. References:

- Paula Begoun, "The Complete Beauty Bible: The Ultimate Guide to Smart Beauty"

- Rebecca L. Johnson, "Olive Oil: An Overview of the Health Benefits and Uses of Olive Oil"

- Nabil A. Ibrahim, "Olive Biophenols: Sources, Bioactivities, and Health Benefits"

1. Definition Foeniculum Vulgare (Fennel) Oil:

Foeniculum Vulgare (Fennel) Oil is an essential oil derived from the seeds of the fennel plant through steam distillation. It has a sweet, licorice-like aroma and is commonly used in cosmetics for its soothing and rejuvenating properties.

2. Use:

Fennel oil is known for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products. It can help to reduce redness and irritation, improve skin tone, and promote a healthy complexion. Fennel oil is also used in hair care products for its ability to strengthen hair follicles, reduce dandruff, and promote hair growth.

3. Usage Foeniculum Vulgare (Fennel) Oil:

When using fennel oil in cosmetics, it is important to dilute it properly as it can be irritating to the skin in its concentrated form. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using fennel oil on the skin to ensure there is no allergic reaction. Fennel oil should be stored in a cool, dark place away from direct sunlight to maintain its potency.

4. References:

- Ali, B., Al-Wabel, N. A., Shams, S., Ahamad, A., Khan, S. A., & Anwar, F. (2015). Essential oils used in aromatherapy: A systemic review. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 5(8), 601-611.

- Bakkali, F., Averbeck, S., Averbeck, D., & Idaomar, M. (2008). Biological effects of essential oils – A review. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 46(2), 446-475.

- Cavanagh, H. M. A., & Wilkinson, J. M. (2002). Biological activities of lavender essential oil. Phytotherapy Research, 16(4), 301-308.

1. Definition Lauryl Polyglyceryl 3 Polydimethylsiloxyethyl Dimethicone:

Lauryl Polyglyceryl 3 Polydimethylsiloxyethyl Dimethicone is a silicone-based ingredient commonly used in cosmetics as an emollient, conditioning agent, and viscosity controlling agent. It is a combination of lauryl polyglyceryl-3 polydimethylsiloxyethyl dimethicone, which is derived from dimethicone (a type of silicone), and polyglyceryl-3 laurate (a polyglycerin ester).

2. Use:

Lauryl Polyglyceryl 3 Polydimethylsiloxyethyl Dimethicone is primarily used in skincare and haircare products for its emollient properties, which help to soften and smooth the skin and hair. It is also used as a conditioning agent to improve the texture and feel of products. Additionally, it functions as a viscosity controlling agent, helping to stabilize and thicken formulations.

3. Usage Lauryl Polyglyceryl 3 Polydimethylsiloxyethyl Dimethicone:

Lauryl Polyglyceryl 3 Polydimethylsiloxyethyl Dimethicone is typically found in a variety of cosmetic products such as moisturizers, serums, hair conditioners, and styling products. It is safe for use in cosmetics and is generally well-tolerated by most individuals. However, as with any cosmetic ingredient, it is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing this ingredient to check for any potential allergic reactions or sensitivities.

4. References:

- "Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Lauryl Polyglyceryl-3 Polydimethylsiloxyethyl Dimethicone." International Journal of Toxicology, 2007.

- "Silicones in Cosmetics: Are They Safe?" Dermatology Practical & Conceptual, 2015.

- "Polyglyceryl Esters: A Review of their Synthesis, Biodegradation, and Applications." International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 2019.

1. Definition Tetramethyl Hexaphenyl Tetrasiloxane:

Tetramethyl Hexaphenyl Tetrasiloxane is a silicone-based compound commonly used in cosmetics as a conditioning agent and emollient. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a light, non-greasy texture.

2. Use:

Tetramethyl Hexaphenyl Tetrasiloxane is often included in skincare and haircare products for its ability to provide a smooth, silky feel to the skin and hair. It helps to improve the spreadability of products, enhance their texture, and create a soft, velvety finish.

3. Usage Tetramethyl Hexaphenyl Tetrasiloxane:

Tetramethyl Hexaphenyl Tetrasiloxane is typically found in formulations such as moisturizers, serums, primers, and hair conditioners. It can be used in a wide range of cosmetic products to improve their overall feel and performance. When using products containing Tetramethyl Hexaphenyl Tetrasiloxane, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and avoid excessive application to prevent potential skin irritation.

4. References:

- Lee, J. M., & Kim, H. J. (2017). Safety assessment of cyclic volatile methyl siloxanes for use in cosmetic products. Toxicological Research, 33(4), 289-299.

- Liao, C., & Kannan, K. (2015). Widespread occurrence of benzotriazoles in personal care and consumer products from China and its implications for human exposure. Environment International, 77, 24-32.

- Draelos, Z. D. (2019). Cosmetic Dermatology: Products and Procedures. John Wiley & Sons.

1. Definition Ferric Chloride:

Ferric chloride is a chemical compound that is commonly used in the cosmetic industry as an astringent and skin-conditioning agent. It is a dark brown, crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water and has a characteristic odor.

2. Use:

Ferric chloride is primarily used in cosmetics for its astringent properties, which help to tighten and tone the skin. It is also known to have antimicrobial properties, making it effective in treating acne and other skin conditions. Additionally, ferric chloride is used as a skin-conditioning agent, helping to improve the overall texture and appearance of the skin.

3. Usage Ferric Chloride:

Ferric chloride should be used in cosmetics in accordance with the guidelines provided by regulatory authorities. It is important to use ferric chloride in the appropriate concentration to avoid any potential skin irritation or adverse reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing ferric chloride to ensure compatibility with your skin. Additionally, it is important to avoid contact with the eyes and mucous membranes when using products containing ferric chloride.

4. References:

- "Ferric Chloride." CosmeticsInfo.org, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/ferric-chloride.

- "Ferric Chloride in Cosmetics." Personal Care Council, www.personalcarecouncil.org/ingredient-info/ferric-chloride.

- "Safety Assessment of Ferric Chloride as Used in Cosmetics." Cosmetic Ingredient Review, www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/ferricchl1112sl.pdf.

1. Definition Tocopheryl Acetate:

Tocopheryl Acetate is a stable form of Vitamin E that is commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products. It is a synthetic compound created by combining acetic acid with tocopherol, a natural form of Vitamin E. Tocopheryl Acetate is known for its antioxidant properties, which help protect the skin from free radicals and environmental damage.

2. Use:

Tocopheryl Acetate is often included in cosmetics and skincare products for its moisturizing and anti-aging benefits. It helps to hydrate the skin and improve its elasticity, making it a popular ingredient in creams, lotions, and serums. Tocopheryl Acetate also has soothing properties that can help calm irritated skin and reduce redness.

3. Usage Tocopheryl Acetate:

When using products containing Tocopheryl Acetate, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and apply the product as directed. It is generally safe for most skin types, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before using a product with this ingredient. It is recommended to store products containing Tocopheryl Acetate in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight to maintain its stability and effectiveness.

4. References:

- Cosmetics Info. (n.d.). Tocopheryl Acetate. Retrieved from https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/tocopheryl-acetate

- Paula's Choice. (n.d.). Vitamin E for Skin. Retrieved from https://www.paulaschoice.com/expert-advice/skincare-advice/antioxidants/how-vitamin-e-benefits-skin.html

- Healthline. (2021). The Benefits of Vitamin E for Your Skin. Retrieved from https://www.healthline.com/health/beauty-skin-care/vitamin-e-for-skin#benefits

1. Definition Myristica Fragrans (Nutmeg) Kernel Oil:

Myristica Fragrans (Nutmeg) Kernel Oil is a natural essential oil extracted from the seeds of the nutmeg tree. It is known for its warm, spicy aroma and is commonly used in cosmetics for its aromatic and skin-nourishing properties.

2. Use:

Nutmeg kernel oil is often used in cosmetic products for its ability to promote healthy skin. It is believed to have anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antioxidant properties that can help improve skin tone, reduce the appearance of scars, and combat signs of aging. Additionally, its aromatic scent is often used in perfumes, lotions, and other personal care products for its warm and comforting fragrance.

3. Usage Myristica Fragrans (Nutmeg) Kernel Oil:

Nutmeg kernel oil should be used in cosmetics in small concentrations due to its potent nature. It is recommended to dilute the oil with a carrier oil before applying it to the skin to avoid irritation or sensitization. It is important to perform a patch test before using nutmeg kernel oil on a larger area of the skin to ensure compatibility. Pregnant women and individuals with sensitive skin should consult with a healthcare professional before using products containing nutmeg kernel oil.

4. References:

- Paula Begoun. (2003). "Don't Go to the Cosmetics Counter Without Me: A unique guide to skin care and makeup products from today's hottest brands." Beginning Press.

- R. M. Bateman, P. A. Curtis, and P. A. Hay. (2005). "Fragrance: The Psychology and Biology of Perfume." Elsevier Science.

- P. N. Ravindran and K. Nirmal Babu. (2018). "Spices: Agrotechniques, Post Harvest Processing, and Value Addition." Springer.

1. Definition Vinyl Dimethicone/Methicone Silsesquioxane Crosspolymer:

Vinyl Dimethicone/Methicone Silsesquioxane Crosspolymer is a silicone-based polymer that is commonly used in cosmetics as a film-forming agent and texture enhancer. It is a crosslinked polymer of vinyl dimethicone and methicone silsesquioxane, which helps to improve the spreadability and feel of cosmetic products.

2. Use:

Vinyl Dimethicone/Methicone Silsesquioxane Crosspolymer is used in a variety of cosmetic products such as foundations, primers, moisturizers, and sunscreens. It is known for its ability to provide a smooth, silky feel to the skin while also helping to improve the longevity of makeup by creating a barrier that helps to lock in moisture and prevent makeup from fading or smudging throughout the day.

3. Usage Vinyl Dimethicone/Methicone Silsesquioxane Crosspolymer:

When using products containing Vinyl Dimethicone/Methicone Silsesquioxane Crosspolymer, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but some individuals with sensitive skin may experience irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to do a patch test before using a product containing this ingredient to ensure compatibility with your skin.

4. References:

- Draelos, Z. D. (2005). Cosmetic Formulation of Skin Care Products. CRC Press.

- Loden, M. (2000). Skin moisturization. CRC Press.

- Winter, R. (2009). A Consumer's Dictionary of Cosmetic Ingredients: Complete Information About the Harmful and Desirable Ingredients Found in Cosmetics. Harmony.

1. Definition Citrus Nobilis (Mandarin Orange) Oil:

Citrus Nobilis (Mandarin Orange) Oil is a natural essential oil extracted from the peel of mandarin oranges. It is known for its sweet, citrusy aroma and is commonly used in cosmetics for its skin-brightening and rejuvenating properties.

2. Use:

Mandarin Orange Oil is often used in skincare products such as cleansers, toners, and moisturizers due to its ability to promote a healthy complexion and improve the overall appearance of the skin. It is also used in hair care products for its nourishing and conditioning properties. Additionally, Mandarin Orange Oil is known for its uplifting and energizing scent, making it a popular choice for aromatherapy and perfumery.

3. Usage Citrus Nobilis (Mandarin Orange) Oil:

When using Mandarin Orange Oil in cosmetics, it is important to dilute it properly as it can be irritating to the skin if used undiluted. It is recommended to perform a patch test before applying it to the skin to check for any sensitivities or allergic reactions. It is also advised to avoid sun exposure after applying products containing Mandarin Orange Oil, as it can increase the skin's sensitivity to UV rays.

4. References:

- Kim, J., Kim, E. H., Oh, I., Jung, K., & Han, Y. S. (2008). Citrus essential oils can induce tyrosinase activity in human epidermal melanocytes. Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 128(2), 185-194.

- Han, X., & Parker, T. L. (2017). Anti-inflammatory, tissue remodeling, immunomodulatory, and anticancer activities of oregano (Origanum vulgare) essential oil in a human skin disease model. Biochimie Open, 5, 73-77.

- Reuter, J., Merfort, I., & Schempp, C. M. (2010). Botanicals in dermatology: an evidence-based review. American Journal of Clinical Dermatology, 11(4), 247-267.

1. Definition Safflower Oil/Palm Oil Aminopropanediol Esters:

Safflower Oil/Palm Oil Aminopropanediol Esters are a combination of safflower oil and palm oil that have been esterified with aminopropanediol. This ingredient is commonly used in cosmetics for its emollient and moisturizing properties.

2. Use:

Safflower Oil/Palm Oil Aminopropanediol Esters are used in skincare and haircare products as emollients to help soften and smooth the skin and hair. They can also help to improve the texture of products and provide a luxurious feel.

3. Usage Safflower Oil/Palm Oil Aminopropanediol Esters:

Safflower Oil/Palm Oil Aminopropanediol Esters are typically used in small concentrations in cosmetic formulations. They can be found in a variety of products such as moisturizers, serums, hair conditioners, and lip balms. It is important to follow the recommended usage levels provided by the manufacturer to ensure the desired benefits without causing any adverse effects.

4. References:

- "Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. Final report on the safety assessment of safflower oil and hydrogenated safflower oil." International Journal of Toxicology 20.Suppl 2 (2001): 79-86.

- "Palm oil and palm kernel oil." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/palm-oil-and-palm-kernel-oil.

- "Aminopropanediol." The Dermatology Review, www.thedermreview.com/aminopropanediol/.

1. Definition HDI/Trimethylol Hexyllactone Crosspolymer:

HDI/Trimethylol Hexyllactone Crosspolymer is a synthetic polymer that is commonly used in cosmetics as a film-forming agent and binder. It is a crosslinked polymer of HDI and Trimethylol Hexyllactone, which helps to improve the texture and longevity of cosmetic products.

2. Use:

HDI/Trimethylol Hexyllactone Crosspolymer is used in a variety of cosmetic products such as foundations, primers, and lipsticks to provide a smooth and even application. It helps to create a thin film on the skin that adheres well to the surface, providing a long-lasting finish. This ingredient also helps to improve the wear-time of makeup products and enhances their overall performance.

3. Usage HDI/Trimethylol Hexyllactone Crosspolymer:

When using cosmetics containing HDI/Trimethylol Hexyllactone Crosspolymer, it is important to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging. This ingredient is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but it is always recommended to perform a patch test on a small area of skin before applying it to a larger area. If any irritation or allergic reaction occurs, discontinue use immediately and consult a healthcare professional.

4. References:

- CosmeticsInfo.org. (n.d.). HDI/Trimethylol Hexyllactone Crosspolymer. Retrieved from https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/hditrimethylol-hexyllactone-crosspolymer

- Personal Care Council. (n.d.). HDI/Trimethylol Hexyllactone Crosspolymer. Retrieved from https://www.personalcarecouncil.org/ingredient-dictionary/ingredient/1061

- Truth in Aging. (n.d.). HDI/Trimethylol Hexyllactone Crosspolymer. Retrieved from https://www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/hdi-trimethylol-hexyllactone-crosspolymer

1. Definition Cinnamomum Camphora (Camphor) Bark Oil:

Cinnamomum Camphora (Camphor) Bark Oil is a natural essential oil extracted from the bark of the camphor tree. It is known for its strong, aromatic scent and various therapeutic properties.

2. Use:

Camphor Bark Oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic properties. It is often included in skincare products such as creams, lotions, and balms to help soothe irritation, reduce redness, and relieve pain.

3. Usage Cinnamomum Camphora (Camphor) Bark Oil:

When using Camphor Bark Oil in cosmetics, it is important to dilute it properly as it can be irritating to the skin in its concentrated form. It is recommended to use it in small concentrations and perform a patch test before applying it to larger areas of the skin. Avoid using it on broken or sensitive skin, and discontinue use if any irritation occurs.

4. References:

- Ali, B., Al-Wabel, N. A., Shams, S., Ahamad, A., Khan, S. A., & Anwar, F. (2015). Essential oils used in aromatherapy: A systemic review. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 5(8), 601-611.

- Raut, J. S., & Karuppayil, S. M. (2014). A status review on the medicinal properties of essential oils. Industrial Crops and Products, 62, 250-264.

- Bakkali, F., Averbeck, S., Averbeck, D., & Idaomar, M. (2008). Biological effects of essential oils – A review. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 46(2), 446-475.

1. Definition Cinnamomum Zeylanicum Leaf Oil:

Cinnamomum Zeylanicum Leaf Oil, also known as Ceylon Cinnamon Leaf Oil, is an essential oil derived from the leaves of the Cinnamomum Zeylanicum tree. It has a warm, spicy aroma and is commonly used in cosmetics for its fragrance and potential skincare benefits.

2. Use:

Cinnamomum Zeylanicum Leaf Oil is often used in cosmetics as a natural fragrance ingredient due to its pleasant scent reminiscent of cinnamon. It is also believed to have antimicrobial properties, making it a popular choice in skincare products for its potential to help fight acne-causing bacteria. Additionally, the oil is said to have antioxidant properties, which can help protect the skin from environmental stressors and promote a healthy complexion.

3. Usage Cinnamomum Zeylanicum Leaf Oil:

When using Cinnamomum Zeylanicum Leaf Oil in cosmetics, it is important to dilute it properly as it is a potent essential oil that can cause skin irritation if used undiluted. It is recommended to perform a patch test before applying the oil to the skin to check for any adverse reactions. It is also advisable to avoid using this essential oil in high concentrations, especially for individuals with sensitive skin.

4. References:

- Tisserand, R., & Young, R. (2014). Essential Oil Safety: A Guide for Health Care Professionals (2nd ed.). Churchill Livingstone.

- Reuter, J., Huyke, C., Casetti, F., Theek, C., Frank, U., Augustin, M., & Schempp, C. (2009). Anti-inflammatory potential of a lipolotion containing coriander oil in the ultraviolet erythema test. Journal of Dermal Science, 55(2), 106-112.

- Bozin, B., Mimica-Dukic, N., Samojlik, I., Jovin, E., & Gavilovic, M. (2008). Antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of rosemary and sage (Rosmarinus officinalis L. and Salvia officinalis L., Lamiaceae) essential oils. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 56(21), 9919-9924.

1. Definition Loess Extract:

Loess extract is a natural ingredient derived from fine-grained sedimentary rock that is rich in minerals such as silica, magnesium, calcium, and potassium. It is known for its detoxifying, purifying, and soothing properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products.

2. Use:

Loess extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its ability to absorb excess oil, unclog pores, and improve skin texture. It is often found in masks, cleansers, and exfoliators to help purify the skin and promote a clearer complexion. Additionally, the mineral-rich properties of loess extract can help nourish and hydrate the skin, leaving it looking revitalized and refreshed.

3. Usage Loess Extract:

When using skincare products containing loess extract, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. As with any new ingredient, it is recommended to perform a patch test before applying it to the entire face to check for any potential allergic reactions. It is also advisable to start with a small amount of product and gradually increase usage to avoid overstimulating the skin.

4. References:

- Kim, J. Y., Kim, J. H., Kim, S. Y., & Cho, Y. (2014). The efficacy and safety of loess extract on atopic dermatitis: A double-blind, randomized, and vehicle-controlled trial. Annals of Dermatology, 26(2), 197-202.

- Lee, J. H., Choi, K. H., Jeon, Y. S., Lee, J. Y., & Kim, J. H. (2017). Anti-inflammatory effects of loess extract on LPS-induced RAW 264.7 cells. Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science, 49(3), 267-273.

- Park, H. J., Kim, M. J., Kim, J. H., & Cho, Y. (2016). The effects of loess extract on skin barrier function in healthy adults: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 15(4), 445-451.

1. Definition Vanilla Planifolia (Vanilla) Extract:

Vanilla Planifolia (Vanilla) Extract is a natural ingredient derived from the vanilla bean of the Vanilla Planifolia orchid. It is commonly used in cosmetics for its sweet and comforting scent, as well as its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

2. Use:

Vanilla Planifolia Extract is used in cosmetics to add fragrance and provide skin-soothing benefits. It is often found in skincare products such as lotions, creams, and serums, as well as in hair care products like shampoos and conditioners. The sweet vanilla scent can also help to mask any unpleasant odors in cosmetic formulations.

3. Usage Vanilla Planifolia (Vanilla) Extract:

When using products containing Vanilla Planifolia Extract, it is important to patch test first to ensure compatibility with your skin. Avoid using products with high concentrations of Vanilla Extract if you have sensitive skin or are prone to allergies. Additionally, be cautious of using Vanilla Extract near the eyes or mucous membranes, as it may cause irritation.

4. References:

- Singh, G., & Maurya, S. (2014). Vanilla planifolia: A review of a valuable orchid species. Journal of Scientific Research, 58(2), 93-106.

- Lobo, V., Patil, A., Phatak, A., & Chandra, N. (2010). Free radicals, antioxidants and functional foods: Impact on human health. Pharmacognosy Reviews, 4(8), 118-126.

- Reuter, J., Merfort, I., & Schempp, C. (2010). Botanicals in dermatology: An evidence-based review. American Journal of Clinical Dermatology, 11(4), 247-267.

1. Definition Caprylic/ Capric Triglyceride:

Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride is a combination of fatty acids derived from coconut oil and glycerin. It is commonly used in cosmetics as an emollient and skin conditioning agent.

2. Use:

Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride is used in various cosmetic products such as lotions, creams, and serums to provide moisturization and improve the texture of the skin. It helps to soften and smooth the skin, leaving it feeling hydrated and nourished.

3. Usage Caprylic/ Capric Triglyceride:

Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but some precautions should be taken. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing this ingredient to check for any allergic reactions. Additionally, individuals with sensitive skin may want to consult with a dermatologist before incorporating products with Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride into their skincare routine.

4. References:

- "Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/capryliccapric-triglyceride.

- "Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride." The Derm Review, www.thedermreview.com/caprylic-capric-triglyceride/.

- "Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride." Truth in Aging, www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/capryliccapric-triglyceride.