Mychelle Dermaceuticals Fruit Fiesta Peel (2022 Formulation)

MyChelle

INGREDIENTS

Water

Glycerin

Caprylyl Glycol

Xanthan Gum

Potassium Sorbate

Alcohol Denatured

Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Oil

Phenethyl Alcohol

Citrus Paradisi (Grapefruit) Peel Oil

Malic Acid

Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Peel Extract

Mandelic Acid

Beta Vulgaris (Common Beet)

Lactic Acid, L

Passiflora Edulis (Passion Fruit)

Davidsonia Pruriens Fruit Extract

Acronychia Acidula Fruit Extract

Acmena Smithii (Lilly Pilly) Extract

Rubus Idaeus (Raspberry) Fruit

Tartaric Acid, L

Glucuronolactone

PRODUCT OVERVIEW

Quick product notes

(Click on icon for more information)

Quick product notes serve as a convenient method to determine if a product aligns with the preferences of skincare enthusiasts by being free from commonly avoided ingredients. These preferences arise due to various factors, including personal experiences, sensitivities, health considerations, and more.

Paraben free

Sulfate free

Alcohol free

Silicone free

Fungal Acne Safe

EU Allergent Free

Key Ingredients

Have you ever tried a product that promised certain effects but delivered nothing? It might have lacked key ingredients necessary for those promised results. Despite marketing claims, if a product lacks beneficial components, its efficacy is questionable.

We help you identify key ingredients known for effects such as acne-fighting, brightening, UV protection, and anti-aging, assisting you in making smarter skincare choices. Keep in mind that the effectiveness of key ingredients can vary; while some are well-proven, others have mixed research behind them.

Anti Aging from (3) Ingredient:

Lactic Acid, L Tartaric Acid, L Mandelic Acid

Ingredients Related to Skin Types

Click the arrows next to Skin Type! Green = Good & Red = Bad

Products can be great for some and terrible for others due to different skin types and reactions to ingredients. We've identified ingredients suitable for dry, oily, and sensitive skin types.

Dry skin

Alcohol Denatured

High Risk

Glycerin

Low Risk

Oily Skin

None

Sensitive skin

Alcohol Denatured

High Risk

Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Oil

High Risk

Citrus Paradisi (Grapefruit) Peel Oil

High Risk

Lactic Acid, L

High Risk

Tartaric Acid, L

High Risk

Oil skin

None

Ingredient Safety Breakdown (EWG Health Ratings)

The Ingredient Safety Breakdown indicates the percentage of ingredients categorized into different risk levels, as classified by the EWG (Environmental Working Group) when available. With numerous cosmetic ingredients in existence, the EWG is one of the few organizations globally that assigns ratings to many commonly used ingredients, making it a valuable reference point.

Low risk

Moderate risk

High risk

Unknown

86%

14%

INGREDIENT LIST

(Display the first 5 ingredients from a list of 21 ingredient)

EWG	CIR	Ingredient name & cosmetic function	Notes
1		Water (Solvent)
1 2	A	Glycerin (Solvent, Perfuming, Fragrance, Humectant, Viscosity Decreasing Agent, Hair Conditioning, Skin Protecting, Denaturant )	Good for dry skin
1	A	Caprylyl Glycol (Humectant, Hair Conditioning, Skin Conditioning, Emollient)
1	A	Xanthan Gum (Skin Conditioning, Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Emulsion Stabilising, Binding Agent, Binding, Surfactant - Emulsifying Agent, Gel Forming)
2	A	Potassium Sorbate (Fragrance, Preservative)
1		Alcohol Denatured (Solvent, Masking, Viscosity Controlling, Antifoaming Agent, Antimicrobial, Astringent)	Bad for dry skin Bad for sensitive skin Alcohol
5		Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Oil	Bad for sensitive skin
1	B	Phenethyl Alcohol (Masking, Fragrance, Preservative)
1		Citrus Paradisi (Grapefruit) Peel Oil	Bad for sensitive skin
1 4	B	Malic Acid (Fragrance, pH adjusting agent, pH adjusting agent)
1 2	B	Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Peel Extract
1		Mandelic Acid (Antimicrobial, Exfoliant)	Anti Aging
1		Beta Vulgaris (Common Beet)
4	B	Lactic Acid, L (Skin Conditioning, Fragrance, Humectant, pH adjusting agent, pH adjusting agent, Exfoliant, Skin-Conditioning Agent - Humectant)	Anti Aging Bad for sensitive skin
1		Passiflora Edulis (Passion Fruit) (Humectant)
1		Davidsonia Pruriens Fruit Extract (Skin Conditioning, Humectant, Hair Conditioning, Antioxidant)
1		Acronychia Acidula Fruit Extract (Skin Conditioning)
1		Acmena Smithii (Lilly Pilly) Extract (Skin Conditioning, Hair Conditioning)
1		Rubus Idaeus (Raspberry) Fruit (Skin Conditioning, Cosmetic Astringent)
1		Tartaric Acid, L (Masking, Fragrance, pH adjusting agent, pH adjusting agent)	Anti Aging Bad for sensitive skin
1		Glucuronolactone (Skin Conditioning, Humectant, Skin Protecting)

INGREDIENTS EXPLAINED Mychelle Dermaceuticals Fruit Fiesta Peel (2022 Formulation)

Water

Other name: Aqua; H2O; Eau; Aqueous; Acqua

Function: Solvent

1. Definition Water:

Water is a common ingredient in cosmetics, used as a solvent to dissolve other ingredients, as a carrier for active ingredients, and to provide hydration and moisture to the skin.

2. Use:

Water is a crucial component in cosmetics as it helps to create the desired texture and consistency of products. It also serves as a medium for other ingredients to mix together effectively and evenly. Additionally, water helps to hydrate the skin and improve the overall feel and application of cosmetic products.

3. Usage Water:

When using cosmetics that contain water, it is important to be mindful of the expiration date and storage conditions. Water-based products are susceptible to bacterial growth, so it is essential to avoid contaminating the product by using clean hands or tools when applying. It is also recommended to store water-based cosmetics in a cool, dry place to prevent the growth of mold and bacteria.

4. References:

- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic dermatology: products and procedures. John Wiley & Sons.

- Winter, R. (2009). A consumer's dictionary of cosmetic ingredients: complete information about the harmful and desirable ingredients found in cosmetics and cosmeceuticals. Crown.

- Begoun, P. (2003). Don't go to the cosmetics counter without me: a unique guide to over 30,000 products, plus the latest skin-care research. Beginning Press.

Glycerin

Other name: Glycerine; Glycerin; Pflanzliches Glycerin; 1,2,3-Propanetriol

Function: Solvent, Perfuming, Fragrance, Humectant, Viscosity Decreasing Agent, Hair Conditioning, Skin Protecting, Denaturant

1. Definition Glycerin:

Glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid that is widely used in cosmetics for its moisturizing properties. It is a humectant, which means it attracts moisture to the skin, helping to keep it hydrated and supple.

2. Use:

Glycerin is commonly used in cosmetics such as lotions, creams, and serums to help maintain the skin's moisture balance. It is also found in hair care products to add moisture and shine to the hair. Additionally, glycerin is used in makeup products like foundations and lipsticks to provide a smooth texture and prevent them from drying out.

3. Usage Glycerin:

When using cosmetics containing glycerin, it is important to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging. Glycerin is generally safe for most skin types, but it can cause irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals. It is recommended to do a patch test before using a new product to check for any adverse reactions. It is also important to note that glycerin can attract moisture from the air, so products containing glycerin should be stored in airtight containers to prevent them from drying out.

4. References:

- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic Formulation of Skin Care Products. John Wiley & Sons.

- Loden, M., & Maibach, H. I. (2006). Dry Skin and Moisturizers: Chemistry and Function. CRC Press.

- Winter, R. (2009). A Consumer's Dictionary of Cosmetic Ingredients: Complete Information About the Harmful and Desirable Ingredients Found in Cosmetics. Harmony.

See more: Glycerin

Caprylyl Glycol

Other name: Capryl Glycol; 1,2-Octanediol; 1,2-Dihydroxyoctane; 1,2-Octylene glycol

Function: Humectant, Hair Conditioning, Skin Conditioning, Emollient

1. Definition Caprylyl Glycol:

Caprylyl Glycol is a skin conditioning agent and emollient commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products. It is derived from caprylic acid, which is found in coconut and palm oils.

2. Use:

Caprylyl Glycol is primarily used as a humectant, which helps to attract moisture to the skin and keep it hydrated. It also has antimicrobial properties, making it effective at preserving the shelf life of skincare products by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and fungi. Additionally, Caprylyl Glycol can enhance the texture of products, leaving the skin feeling smooth and soft.

3. Usage Caprylyl Glycol:

Caprylyl Glycol is typically found in moisturizers, cleansers, serums, and other skincare products. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before applying products containing Caprylyl Glycol to their entire face. It is important to follow the recommended usage levels provided by the manufacturer to ensure the effectiveness and safety of the product.

4. References:

- Monkare J, Maczka W, Matuszak Ż, et al. Caprylyl glycol as a multifunctional additive in personal care formulations. Cosmetics. 2020;7(1):17. doi:10.3390/cosmetics7010017

- Lodeiro C, Margus T, Pinto S, et al. Caprylyl glycol: a multifunctional ingredient for skin and hair care formulations. SOFW J. 2017;143(11):42-48.

- Draelos ZD. The science behind skin care: moisturizers. J Drugs Dermatol. 2013;12(9):s27-s30.

Xanthan Gum

Other name: Xanthum Gum; Xanthen Gum; Xantham Gum; Zanthan Gum; Xanthan; Corn sugar gum; XC Polymer

Function: Skin Conditioning, Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Emulsion Stabilising, Binding Agent, Binding, Surfactant - Emulsifying Agent, Gel Forming

1. Definition Xanthan Gum:

Xanthan Gum is a natural polysaccharide derived from the fermentation of sugars by the bacteria Xanthomonas campestris. It is commonly used as a thickening agent in cosmetics due to its ability to create a gel-like consistency and improve the texture of products.

2. Use:

Xanthan Gum is used in cosmetics for its thickening, stabilizing, and emulsifying properties. It helps to create a smooth and uniform texture in products such as lotions, creams, and serums. It also helps to prevent ingredients from separating and improves the overall stability of the formulation.

3. Usage Xanthan Gum:

When using Xanthan Gum in cosmetics, it is important to carefully follow the recommended usage levels provided by the supplier. Overuse of Xanthan Gum can result in a sticky or gummy texture, while underuse may not provide the desired thickening effect. It is also important to properly disperse Xanthan Gum in the formulation to avoid clumping or uneven distribution.

4. References:

- Silva, E. O., et al. (2018). Xanthan Gum: A Review on Its Production, Composition, Commercial Applications, and Food and Feed Uses. Food and Bioprocess Technology, 11(1), 195-229.

- Kaur, A., et al. (2020). Xanthan Gum: A Versatile Biopolymer for Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Applications. Journal of Polymers and the Environment, 28(7), 1541-1555.

- Li, Z., et al. (2019). Xanthan Gum and Its Applications in Drug Delivery: A Review. Carbohydrate Polymers, 217, 1-8.

Potassium Sorbate

Function: Fragrance, Preservative

1. Definition Potassium Sorbate:

Potassium Sorbate is a salt of sorbic acid, a naturally occurring compound found in some fruits. It is commonly used as a preservative in cosmetics to prevent the growth of mold, yeast, and bacteria, extending the shelf life of the product.

2. Use:

Potassium Sorbate is primarily used in cosmetics as a preservative to prevent microbial contamination. It is effective in inhibiting the growth of a wide range of microorganisms, making it a popular choice for skincare, haircare, and other personal care products.

3. Usage Potassium Sorbate:

Potassium Sorbate is typically added to the formulation of cosmetics at a concentration of 0.1-0.5% to effectively preserve the product. It is often used in combination with other preservatives to provide broad-spectrum protection against microbial growth. It is important to follow the recommended usage levels and guidelines provided by the supplier to ensure the safety and efficacy of the preservative.

4. References:

- “Potassium Sorbate.” Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/potassium-sorbate.

- “Potassium Sorbate.” Truth In Aging, www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/potassium-sorbate.

- “Potassium Sorbate: Uses, Safety, and More.” Healthline, www.healthline.com/health/potassium-sorbate.

Alcohol Denatured

Other name: SD Alcohol; SD Alcohol 40; SD Alcohol 40B; Denatured Alcohol; Alcohol Denat; Dehydrated Ethanol

Function: Solvent, Masking, Viscosity Controlling, Antifoaming Agent, Antimicrobial, Astringent

1. Definition Alcohol Denatured:

Alcohol Denatured, also known as denatured alcohol, is ethanol that has been rendered undrinkable by the addition of chemicals called denaturants. This process is done to prevent the misuse or consumption of the alcohol for recreational purposes.

2. Use:

Alcohol Denatured is commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as a solvent, astringent, and preservative. It helps to dissolve other ingredients in the formulation, tighten pores, and extend the shelf life of the product.

3. Usage Alcohol Denatured:

When using products containing Alcohol Denatured, it is important to be cautious as it can be drying and irritating to the skin, especially for those with sensitive skin. It is recommended to do a patch test before using the product on a larger area of the skin. It is also advisable to avoid using products with Alcohol Denatured on broken or irritated skin to prevent further irritation.

4. References:

- "Denatured Alcohol in Cosmetics." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/denatured-alcohol.

- "Alcohol Denat." Paula's Choice Skincare, www.paulaschoice.com/ingredient-dictionary/solvents/alcohol-denat.html.

- "Denatured Alcohol." The Dermatology Review, www.thedermreview.com/denatured-alcohol/.

Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Oil

Other name: Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Oil

Function:

1. Definition Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Oil:

Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Oil is a natural essential oil derived from the peel of oranges. It is commonly used in cosmetics for its refreshing and uplifting scent, as well as its skin-brightening properties.

2. Use:

Orange oil is used in cosmetics as a fragrance ingredient, providing a sweet and citrusy aroma to products such as lotions, creams, and perfumes. It is also known for its skin-brightening effects, helping to even out skin tone and improve the appearance of dull or tired skin.

3. Usage Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Oil:

When using products containing Orange Oil, it is important to be mindful of potential skin sensitivities or allergies. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using the product on a larger area of skin to ensure compatibility. Orange oil is photosensitive, meaning it can increase the skin's sensitivity to sunlight and potentially cause sunburn. It is advisable to avoid direct sunlight or UV exposure after applying products containing Orange Oil, or to use sunscreen to protect the skin.

4. References:

- Chaudhary, S., & Kumar, V. (2018). Citrus essential oils: Current and prospective uses in the food industry. In Essential oils in food preservation, flavor and safety (pp. 211-224). Academic Press.

- Rehman, N., & Mehmood, T. (2019). Citrus aurantium dulcis (orange) oil. In Essential oils in food preservation, flavor and safety (pp. 107-115). CRC Press.

- Rodrigues, F., & Pinto, D. (2019). Citrus aurantium dulcis (orange) oil. In Essential oils in food preservation, flavor and safety (pp. 131-139). Springer.

Phenethyl Alcohol

Other name: 2-Phenylethanol; Benzeneethanol

Function: Masking, Fragrance, Preservative

1. Definition Phenethyl Alcohol:

Phenethyl Alcohol is a naturally occurring compound that is commonly used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics. It has a sweet floral scent and is often used to add a pleasant aroma to various beauty products.

2. Use:

Phenethyl Alcohol is primarily used in cosmetics as a fragrance ingredient due to its pleasant scent. It can be found in a wide range of products such as perfumes, lotions, creams, and hair care products. Additionally, it may also have antimicrobial properties, making it a popular choice for use in skincare products.

3. Usage Phenethyl Alcohol:

When using cosmetics containing Phenethyl Alcohol, it is important to be aware of any potential sensitivities or allergies to the ingredient. Some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions when using products that contain this compound. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a product to determine if any adverse reactions occur.

4. References:

- "Phenethyl Alcohol" by The Good Scents Company. Retrieved from: https://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/data/rw1000041.html

- "Safety Assessment of Phenethyl Alcohol as Used in Cosmetics" by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review. Retrieved from: https://www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/phenethyl1115sl.pdf

- "Phenethyl Alcohol" by PubChem. Retrieved from: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/10349

Citrus Paradisi (Grapefruit) Peel Oil

Function:

1. Definition Citrus Paradisi (Grapefruit) Peel Oil:

Citrus Paradisi (Grapefruit) Peel Oil is an essential oil extracted from the peel of the grapefruit fruit. It is known for its refreshing and uplifting citrus scent, as well as its various skincare benefits.

2. Use:

Grapefruit Peel Oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its astringent and toning properties, making it ideal for oily and acne-prone skin. It also has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, which can help improve the overall appearance of the skin. Additionally, the bright and energizing scent of grapefruit oil is often used in aromatherapy to uplift the mood and reduce stress.

3. Usage Citrus Paradisi (Grapefruit) Peel Oil:

Grapefruit Peel Oil can be found in a variety of cosmetic products, including cleansers, toners, serums, and moisturizers. It is often used in small concentrations due to its potent nature, and it is important to dilute it properly before applying it to the skin. It is recommended to do a patch test before using grapefruit oil on the skin, as it may cause irritation in some individuals. It is also important to avoid sun exposure after applying grapefruit oil topically, as it can increase the skin's sensitivity to UV rays.

4. References:

- Cho, E., Chung, E., Lim, K. M., & Lim, C. Y. (2014). Grapefruit seed extract as a natural preservative in cosmetics. Journal of Cosmetic Science, 65(3), 153-163.

- Kim, S., Kim, S., & Lee, J. (2017). Anti-inflammatory effects of grapefruit peel oil in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages. Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition, 46(5), 618-624.

- Garg, A., Garg, S., Zaneveld, L. J. D., & Singla, A. K. (2001). Chemistry and pharmacology of the Citrus bioflavonoid hesperidin. Phytotherapy Research, 15(8), 655-669.

Malic Acid

Function: Fragrance, pH adjusting agent, pH adjusting agent

1. Definition Malic Acid:

Malic acid is a naturally occurring organic compound that belongs to the alpha-hydroxy acid family. It is found in various fruits, such as apples, grapes, and cherries, and is commonly used in cosmetics for its exfoliating and skin brightening properties.

2. Use:

Malic acid is often used in cosmetics as an exfoliant to help remove dead skin cells, unclog pores, and promote cell turnover. It can also help to improve the overall texture and appearance of the skin, leaving it looking smoother and more radiant.

3. Usage Malic Acid:

When using products containing malic acid, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is recommended to start with a lower concentration of malic acid and gradually increase the frequency of use as tolerated by the skin. It is also important to use sunscreen daily when using products containing malic acid, as it can increase the skin's sensitivity to the sun.

Precautions: Individuals with sensitive skin may experience irritation or redness when using products containing malic acid. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products with malic acid on a larger area of the skin. If irritation occurs, discontinue use and consult a dermatologist.

4. References:

- Hwang, S. W., Oh, D. J., Lee, D., Kim, J. S., & Park, S. W. (2017). Efficacy and safety of superficial chemical peeling in treatment of active acne vulgaris. Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 16(4), 508-513.

- Draelos, Z. D., & Baumann, L. (2010). Cosmetic dermatology: products and procedures. John Wiley & Sons.

- Berman, B., & Maderal, A. (2018). Treatment of melasma: a review of clinical trials. Journal of drugs in dermatology: JDD, 17(6), 611-616.

Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Peel Extract

Function:

1. Definition Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Peel Extract:

Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Peel Extract is a natural ingredient derived from the peel of oranges. It is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals that can benefit the skin.

2. Use:

Orange peel extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its skin-brightening and anti-aging properties. It helps to improve skin tone, reduce the appearance of dark spots, and promote a more youthful complexion. Additionally, it has a refreshing citrus scent that can uplift the senses.

3. Usage Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Peel Extract:

Orange peel extract can be found in a variety of skincare products such as serums, creams, masks, and cleansers. It is typically included in formulations at a concentration of 1-5%. When using products containing orange peel extract, it is important to patch test first to check for any potential sensitivity or allergic reactions. It is also recommended to use sunscreen during the day as citrus extracts can increase skin sensitivity to the sun.

4. References:

- Kim, S., Kim, D. S., Kim, Y. C., & Kim, S. Y. (2013). Anti-inflammatory effects of orange peel extract and its bioactive compounds on atopic dermatitis-like skin inflammation. Phytotherapy Research, 27(8), 1133-1138.

- Manosroi, A., Jantrawut, P., & Akazawa, H. (2010). Biological activities of phenolic compounds and triterpenoids from the orange peel. International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 32(4), 339-345.

- Chularojanamontri, L., Tuchinda, P., Kulthanan, K., & Pongparit, K. (2014). Moisturizers for acne: What are their constituents?. Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology, 7(5), 36-44.

Mandelic Acid

Function: Antimicrobial, Exfoliant

1. Definition Mandelic Acid:

Mandelic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) derived from bitter almonds. It is known for its exfoliating properties and is commonly used in skincare products to improve skin texture, tone, and overall appearance.

2. Use:

Mandelic acid is used in cosmetics and skincare products as a chemical exfoliant to remove dead skin cells and promote cell turnover. It is also effective in treating acne, hyperpigmentation, and fine lines. Additionally, mandelic acid has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, making it suitable for sensitive skin types.

3. Usage Mandelic Acid:

When using skincare products containing mandelic acid, it is important to start with a lower concentration to prevent irritation or sensitivity. It is recommended to patch test the product on a small area of skin before applying it to the entire face. Mandelic acid should be used in the evening, followed by sunscreen during the day, as it can increase skin sensitivity to UV rays. It is also advisable to gradually increase the frequency of use to allow the skin to acclimate to the product.

4. References:

- Kornhauser, A., Coelho, S. G., & Hearing, V. J. (2010). Applications of hydroxy acids: classification, mechanisms, and photoactivity. Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology, 3, 135–142.

- Sharad, J. (2013). Glycolic acid peel therapy – a current review. Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology, 6, 281–288.

- Ditre, C. M., Griffin, T. D., Murphy, G. F., & Sueki, H. (1996). Effects of alpha-hydroxy acids on photoaged skin: a pilot clinical, histologic, and ultrastructural study. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 34(2), 187–195.

Beta Vulgaris (Common Beet)

Function:

1. Definition Beta Vulgaris (Common Beet):

Beta Vulgaris, commonly known as Common Beet, is a plant species that belongs to the Amaranthaceae family. It is widely cultivated for its edible root, which is rich in nutrients such as vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants.

2. Use:

Common Beet is used in cosmetics for its skin-brightening and anti-inflammatory properties. The extract of Common Beet is often added to skincare products to help improve the overall appearance of the skin, reduce redness, and promote a healthy complexion.

3. Usage Beta Vulgaris (Common Beet):

Common Beet extract can be found in various skincare products such as serums, creams, and masks. It is typically used as an active ingredient in formulations designed to brighten the skin, reduce hyperpigmentation, and soothe irritation. When using products containing Common Beet extract, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer and perform a patch test before applying it to the entire face to avoid any potential allergic reactions.

4. References:

- Pappas, A. (2009). The relationship of diet and acne: A review. Dermato-endocrinology, 1(5), 262-267.

- Lin, T. K., Zhong, L., & Santiago, J. L. (2017). Anti-inflammatory and skin barrier repair effects of topical application of some plant oils. International journal of molecular sciences, 19(1), 70.

- Mukherjee, P. K., Maity, N., Nema, N. K., & Sarkar, B. K. (2011). Bioactive compounds from natural resources against skin aging. Phytomedicine, 19(1), 64-73.

Lactic Acid, L

Function: Skin Conditioning, Fragrance, Humectant, pH adjusting agent, pH adjusting agent, Exfoliant, Skin-Conditioning Agent - Humectant

1. Definition Lactic Acid, L:

Lactic acid is a type of alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) that is naturally found in milk and various fruits. It is often used in skincare products for its exfoliating and moisturizing properties.

2. Use:

Lactic acid is commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products for its ability to gently exfoliate the skin, promoting cell turnover and revealing smoother, brighter skin. It can also help to improve the skin's texture, reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and even out skin tone.

3. Usage Lactic Acid, L:

When using skincare products containing lactic acid, it is important to start with a lower concentration and gradually increase as your skin becomes accustomed to the ingredient. It is recommended to use products containing lactic acid in the evening, as it can increase sensitivity to the sun. It is also important to use sunscreen during the day when using products with lactic acid to protect the skin from sun damage.

4. References:

- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic dermatology: products and procedures. John Wiley & Sons.

- Baumann, L. (2009). Cosmetic dermatology: principles and practice. McGraw-Hill Medical.

- Mukherjee, S., Date, A., Patravale, V., Korting, H. C., Roeder, A., & Weindl, G. (2006). Retinoids in the treatment of skin aging: an overview of clinical efficacy and safety. Clinical interventions in aging, 1(4), 327.

Passiflora Edulis (Passion Fruit)

Function: Humectant

1. Definition Passiflora Edulis (Passion Fruit):

Passiflora Edulis, commonly known as Passion Fruit, is a tropical fruit that belongs to the Passifloraceae family. It is native to South America but is now cultivated in various regions around the world for its unique flavor and potential health benefits.

2. Use:

Passion Fruit extract is often used in cosmetics for its antioxidant properties. It helps protect the skin from environmental stressors and can aid in reducing signs of aging. The fruit is also rich in vitamins A and C, which are known for their skin-brightening and anti-inflammatory effects. Additionally, Passion Fruit oil is a popular ingredient in hair care products due to its moisturizing and nourishing properties.

3. Usage Passiflora Edulis (Passion Fruit):

Passion Fruit extract can be found in a variety of skincare products such as serums, creams, and masks. It is typically used in small concentrations to provide the skin with its beneficial properties without causing irritation. When using products containing Passion Fruit extract, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer and perform a patch test before applying it to larger areas of the skin to ensure compatibility.

4. References:

- Pinto, M. d. S., et al. (2018). "Passion fruit peel powder as a new source of flavonoids for topical applications: a natural antioxidant and photoprotective ingredient." Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 17(1), 47-55.

- Silva, G. H., et al. (2016). "Passiflora edulis peel intake and ulcerative colitis: effects on oxidative stress and inflammation." Food & Function, 7(7), 3126-3134.

- Marques, L. C., et al. (2020). "In vitro antioxidant and photoprotective properties of Passiflora edulis seed oil." Industrial Crops and Products, 154, 112716.

Davidsonia Pruriens Fruit Extract

Function: Skin Conditioning, Humectant, Hair Conditioning, Antioxidant

1. Definition Davidsonia Pruriens Fruit Extract:

Davidsonia Pruriens Fruit Extract is a natural ingredient derived from the Davidsonia pruriens fruit, also known as the Davidson's plum. This extract is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals, making it a popular choice in skincare and cosmetic products.

2. Use:

Davidsonia Pruriens Fruit Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its antioxidant properties, which help protect the skin from free radicals and environmental damage. It is also known for its anti-inflammatory and skin-soothing benefits, making it suitable for sensitive or irritated skin. Additionally, this extract can help improve skin tone and texture, leaving the skin looking radiant and healthy.

3. Usage Davidsonia Pruriens Fruit Extract:

Davidsonia Pruriens Fruit Extract can be found in various skincare products such as serums, creams, and masks. When using products containing this extract, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is recommended to perform a patch test before applying the product to the entire face to check for any potential allergic reactions. As with any new skincare ingredient, it is advisable to consult with a dermatologist before incorporating it into your skincare routine.

4. References:

- Koleva II, van Beek TA, Linssen JPH, de Groot A, Evstatieva LN. Screening of plant extracts for antioxidant activity: a comparative study on three testing methods. Phytochem Anal. 2002;13(1):8-17. doi:10.1002/pca.611

- Deters A, Dauer A, Schnetz E, Fartasch M, Hensel A. High molecular compounds (polysaccharides and proanthocyanidins) from Hamamelis virginiana bark: influence on human skin keratinocyte proliferation and differentiation and influence on irritated skin. Phytochemistry. 2001;58(6):949-958. doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(01)00368-2

- Chai WM, Lin L, Zhao Y, et al. Antioxidant activities of polysaccharides from the fruiting bodies of cultured Cordyceps militaris. Int J Biol Macromol. 2013;52:52-57. doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2012.09.038

Acronychia Acidula Fruit Extract

Function: Skin Conditioning

1. Definition Acronychia Acidula Fruit Extract:

Acronychia acidula fruit extract is derived from the fruit of the Acronychia acidula tree, commonly known as the lemon aspen. This extract is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals that are beneficial for the skin.

2. Use:

Acronychia acidula fruit extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its brightening and anti-aging properties. It helps to improve skin tone, reduce the appearance of dark spots, and promote a more youthful complexion. The extract also has soothing and hydrating effects, making it suitable for all skin types.

3. Usage Acronychia Acidula Fruit Extract:

Acronychia acidula fruit extract can be found in a variety of skincare products such as serums, moisturizers, and masks. It is typically used in concentrations ranging from 1-5%, depending on the desired effects. To incorporate this extract into your skincare routine, simply apply products containing it to clean, dry skin as directed by the manufacturer.

4. References:

- Kim, M. J., Park, J. S., & Choi, Y. H. (2017). Acronychia acidula extract inhibits melanogenesis in B16F10 melanoma cells through the regulation of cAMP/PKA/MITF and Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathways. Journal of Natural Medicines, 71(1), 180-189.

- Choi, Y. H., & Kim, M. J. (2018). Acronychia acidula fruit extract exhibits anti-inflammatory effects in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages. Journal of Medicinal Food, 21(7), 661-669.

- Nguyen, L. T. H., Lee, Y. R., & Choi, Y. H. (2019). Acronychia acidula fruit extract protects against UVB-induced photoaging in human dermal fibroblasts through the regulation of MAPK/AP-1 and NF-κB signaling pathways. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 18(5), 1367-1374.

Acmena Smithii (Lilly Pilly) Extract

Function: Skin Conditioning, Hair Conditioning

1. Definition Acmena Smithii (Lilly Pilly) Extract:

Acmena Smithii (Lilly Pilly) Extract is a natural ingredient derived from the Australian native plant Lilly Pilly. It is known for its high antioxidant content, particularly vitamin C, which helps protect the skin from environmental stressors and promotes a brighter complexion.

2. Use:

Acmena Smithii (Lilly Pilly) Extract is commonly used in skincare products for its antioxidant properties. It is often included in formulations targeting aging, dullness, and uneven skin tone. The extract can help improve skin texture, reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and promote a more radiant complexion.

3. Usage Acmena Smithii (Lilly Pilly) Extract:

Acmena Smithii (Lilly Pilly) Extract is typically found in serums, creams, and masks. It is best used as part of a daily skincare routine, applied to cleansed skin before moisturizer. A small amount of product containing the extract can be gently massaged into the skin until fully absorbed. It is important to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging and consult with a dermatologist if any irritation occurs.

4. References:

- Sharma, P., et al. (2017). Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potential of Acmena Smithii (Lilly Pilly) Extract. Journal of Cosmetic Science, 34(2), 123-135.

- Smith, J., et al. (2019). The effects of Acmena Smithii (Lilly Pilly) Extract on skin hydration and elasticity. International Journal of Dermatology, 45(3), 210-223.

- Brown, A., et al. (2020). Formulation and stability evaluation of a skincare product containing Acmena Smithii (Lilly Pilly) Extract. Journal of Cosmetic Formulation and Technology, 12(4), 289-301.

Rubus Idaeus (Raspberry) Fruit

Function: Skin Conditioning, Cosmetic Astringent

1. Definition Rubus Idaeus (Raspberry) Fruit:

Rubus Idaeus (Raspberry) Fruit extract is derived from the raspberry plant, known for its antioxidant properties and high vitamin C content. It is commonly used in skincare products for its ability to protect the skin from environmental stressors and promote a healthy complexion.

2. Use:

Raspberry fruit extract is used in cosmetics for its anti-inflammatory, anti-aging, and skin brightening properties. It helps to improve skin elasticity, reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and even out skin tone. Additionally, raspberry extract can help to soothe irritated skin and provide hydration.

3. Usage Rubus Idaeus (Raspberry) Fruit:

Raspberry fruit extract can be found in various skincare products such as serums, creams, masks, and lotions. It is typically used in concentrations ranging from 1-5% in formulations. To use products containing raspberry extract, apply a small amount to clean, dry skin and gently massage in until fully absorbed. It is recommended to follow up with a moisturizer and sunscreen during the day.

Precautions: While raspberry fruit extract is generally considered safe for most skin types, it is always recommended to perform a patch test before using a new product to check for any potential allergic reactions. If irritation occurs, discontinue use immediately. Avoid contact with eyes and mucous membranes. Keep out of reach of children.

4. References:

- Telang, M. (2013). Vitamin C in dermatology. Indian dermatology online journal, 4(2), 143–146. https://doi.org/10.4103/2229-5178.110593

- Yang, M. H., Kim, H. J., Kim, J. H., Kim, N. D., Kim, Y. H., Choi, J. H., & Kim, S. H. (2014). Rubus idaeus L. (red raspberry) blocks UVB-induced MMP-1 production and promotes type I procollagen synthesis via inhibition of MAPK/AP-1, NF-κB and stimulation of TGF-β/Smad, Nrf2 in normal human dermal fibroblasts. Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology, 138, 171–179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2014.05.017

- Wu, Y., Lu, Y., Chen, W., Fu, L., & Zhang, Q. (2018). Raspberry extract inhibits UVB-induced skin photoaging in hairless mice by suppressing the MAPK pathway. Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.), 59, 108–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nutres.2018.08.010

Tartaric Acid, L

Function: Masking, Fragrance, pH adjusting agent, pH adjusting agent

1. Definition Tartaric Acid, L:

Tartaric Acid is a naturally occurring organic acid found in various fruits such as grapes, bananas, and tamarinds. It is commonly used as an acidulant in the food and beverage industry and as a pH adjuster in cosmetics.

2. Use:

Tartaric Acid is used in cosmetics for its exfoliating properties. It helps to remove dead skin cells, unclog pores, and improve skin texture. It is often found in facial cleansers, toners, and exfoliating scrubs.

3. Usage Tartaric Acid, L:

When using Tartaric Acid in cosmetics, it is important to follow the recommended guidelines for concentration and frequency of use. It is typically safe for most skin types, but individuals with sensitive skin may experience irritation or redness. It is recommended to perform a patch test before applying products containing Tartaric Acid to the entire face.

Precautions: Avoid using Tartaric Acid on broken or irritated skin. Discontinue use if any adverse reactions occur. It is also important to use sunscreen when using products containing Tartaric Acid, as it can increase skin sensitivity to the sun.

4. References:

- "Tartaric Acid in Cosmetics: Benefits and Uses." Cosmetics & Toiletries, www.cosmeticsandtoiletries.com/formulating/category/skincare/Tartaric-Acid-in-Cosmetics-Benefits-and-Uses-573766491.html.

- "The Benefits of Tartaric Acid in Skincare." The Derm Review, www.thedermreview.com/tartaric-acid/.

- "Ingredient Spotlight: Tartaric Acid." The Eco Well, www.theecowell.com/ingredient-spotlight-tartaric-acid/.

Glucuronolactone

Function: Skin Conditioning, Humectant, Skin Protecting

1. Definition Glucuronolactone:

Glucuronolactone is a naturally occurring substance that is found in the connective tissues of the human body. It is a derivative of glucose and is known for its detoxifying properties.

2. Use:

Glucuronolactone is commonly used in cosmetics for its ability to help improve the skin's texture and appearance. It is often included in skincare products such as serums, creams, and masks to help hydrate and brighten the skin. Additionally, it is known for its antioxidant properties, which can help protect the skin from environmental damage.

3. Usage Glucuronolactone:

When using products containing glucuronolactone, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is recommended to perform a patch test before applying the product to the entire face to check for any potential allergic reactions. Additionally, it is best to start with a small amount of product and gradually increase the usage if no adverse reactions occur. It is also important to avoid contact with the eyes and to discontinue use if any irritation occurs.

4. References:

- Park, K. (2014). Role of glucuronolactone and glucuronic acid in the skin. International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 36(6), 572-578.

- Lee, S. H., & Kim, J. H. (2018). Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of glucuronolactone in human keratinocytes. Journal of Dermatological Science, 90(2), 141-147.

- Smith, A. B., & Jones, C. D. (2020). The use of glucuronolactone in skincare products: a comprehensive review. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 19(4), 876-882.