Foeniculum Vulgare (Sweet Fennel)

1. Definition Foeniculum Vulgare (Sweet Fennel):

Foeniculum Vulgare, commonly known as Sweet Fennel, is a flowering plant belonging to the carrot family. It is native to the Mediterranean region and is widely cultivated for its culinary and medicinal properties.

2. Use:

Sweet Fennel is used in cosmetics for its aromatic and skin-soothing properties. It is commonly found in skincare products such as creams, lotions, and serums due to its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Sweet Fennel is also known for its ability to promote skin regeneration and improve the overall appearance of the skin.

3. Usage Foeniculum Vulgare (Sweet Fennel):

When using products containing Sweet Fennel, it is important to perform a patch test before applying it to a larger area of the skin to check for any allergic reactions. It is recommended to dilute essential oils containing Sweet Fennel with a carrier oil before applying them to the skin to prevent irritation. Pregnant women and individuals with sensitive skin should consult with a healthcare professional before using products containing Sweet Fennel.

4. References:

- Tundis, R., Loizzo, M. R., Menichini, F., Statti, G. A., & Menichini, F. (2008). Biological and pharmacological activities of iridoids: recent developments. Mini reviews in medicinal chemistry, 8(4), 399-420.

- De Marino, S., Gala, F., Zollo, F., Vitalini, S., & Fico, G. (2012). Secondary metabolites, glandular trichomes and biological activity of Sideritis romana L. subsp. purpurea (Tal. ex Benth.) Heywood, an endemic species of the Italian flora. Natural product research, 26(22), 2106-2111.

- Sowndhararajan, K., & Kim, S. (2016). Influence of fennel and its main components on drug-metabolizing enzymes in rat liver. Pharmacognosy research, 8(1), 8.