Hydroxysuccinimide

1. Definition Hydroxysuccinimide:

Hydroxysuccinimide is a chemical compound commonly used in cosmetics as a skin conditioning agent. It is a white, crystalline powder that is water-soluble and derived from succinic acid.

2. Use:

Hydroxysuccinimide is primarily used in cosmetics for its ability to improve the appearance of the skin by reducing the appearance of dark circles and puffiness under the eyes. It is often found in eye creams and serums targeting these specific concerns.

3. Usage Hydroxysuccinimide:

When using products containing hydroxysuccinimide, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. Typically, a small amount of the product is applied to the under-eye area, gently massaged in, and allowed to absorb into the skin. It is recommended to avoid getting the product into the eyes and to discontinue use if any irritation occurs.

4. References:

- Bissett, D. L., Chatterjee, R., Hannon, D. P. (1990). Photoprotective effect of superoxide-scavenging antioxidants against ultraviolet radiation-induced chronic skin damage in the hairless mouse. Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 95(5), 532-536.

- Lupo, M. P., Cole, A. L. (2007). Cosmeceutical peptides. Dermatologic Therapy, 20(5), 343-349.

- Darlenski, R., Surber, C. (2013). Topical retinoids in the management of photodamaged skin: from theory to evidence-based practical approach. British Journal of Dermatology, 169(S2), 33-40.