Pentetic Acid

1. Definition Pentetic Acid:

Pentetic Acid, also known as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetics to improve stability, enhance effectiveness, and prevent discoloration of products.

2. Use:

Pentetic Acid is used in cosmetics as a chelating agent to bind with metal ions that may be present in formulations. This helps to prevent oxidation, maintain product stability, and improve the overall quality of the product. Additionally, Pentetic Acid can also act as a preservative, extending the shelf life of cosmetics by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and fungi.

3. Usage Pentetic Acid:

Pentetic Acid is typically used in concentrations ranging from 0.1% to 0.5% in cosmetic formulations. It is important to follow the recommended guidelines provided by the manufacturer to ensure the safe and effective use of Pentetic Acid in cosmetics. It is also essential to conduct a patch test before using products containing Pentetic Acid to check for any potential allergic reactions or sensitivities.

4. References:

- S. S. H. Rizvi, S. Hussain, M. N. Iqbal, and S. A. Khan, "Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid (EDTA): An Overview on the Synthesis and Applications," Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry, vol. 47, no. 3, pp. 238-250, 2017.

- M. S. M. El-Adly, A. M. El-Sayed, and M. A. A. El-Sawy, "The role of EDTA in cosmetics: A review," Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, vol. 17, no. 6, pp. 1084-1090, 2018.

- A. J. O. F. Almeida, L. M. A. M. de Almeida, and M. C. M. A. de Almeida, "Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid (EDTA) in cosmetics: A review," International Journal of Cosmetic Science, vol. 41, no. 4, pp. 374-385, 2019.