Propolis

1. Definition Propolis:

Propolis is a natural resinous substance collected by honeybees from various plants, used to seal and protect their hives. It is known for its antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory properties.

2. Use:

Propolis is commonly used in cosmetics for its skin-healing and soothing benefits. It helps to promote skin regeneration, reduce inflammation, and protect the skin from environmental stressors. Propolis is often found in skincare products such as creams, serums, and masks.

3. Usage Propolis:

When using propolis in cosmetics, it is important to patch test the product on a small area of skin before applying it to the entire face or body. Propolis can cause allergic reactions in some individuals, so it is recommended to consult with a dermatologist before incorporating propolis-based products into your skincare routine. Additionally, propolis may cause skin sensitivity to sunlight, so it is advisable to use sunscreen when using propolis products during the day.

4. References:

- Campos JF, Dos Santos UP, Macorini LF, de Melo AM, Balestieri JB, Paredes-Gamero EJ, Cardoso CA, de Picoli Souza K. Antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and cytotoxic activities of propolis from the stingless bee Tetragonisca fiebrigi (Jataí). Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2015;2015:296186.

- Sforcin JM, Bankova V. Propolis: is there a potential for the development of new drugs? J Ethnopharmacol. 2011 Sep 1;133(2):253-60.

- Dobrowolski JW, Vohora SB, Sharma K, Shah SA, Naqvi SA, Dandiya PC. Antibacterial, antifungal, antiamoebic, antiinflammatory and antipyretic studies on propolis bee products. J Ethnopharmacol. 1991 May;35(1):77-82.