100% Pure Fruit Pigmented Lip & Cheek Tint

1. Definition Vitamin E:

Vitamin E is a fat-soluble antioxidant that helps protect skin cells from damage caused by free radicals and UV radiation. It is commonly used in cosmetics for its moisturizing and anti-aging properties.

2. Use:

Vitamin E is often included in skincare products such as creams, lotions, and serums to help hydrate and nourish the skin. It is also used in hair care products to promote healthy hair growth and prevent split ends. In addition, Vitamin E can help improve the appearance of scars and stretch marks by promoting skin regeneration.

3. Usage Vitamin E:

When using Vitamin E in cosmetics, it is important to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging. It is generally safe for most skin types, but individuals with sensitive skin may experience irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to do a patch test before using Vitamin E products on a larger area of the skin. Additionally, Vitamin E should be stored in a cool, dark place to prevent oxidation and maintain its efficacy.

4. References:

- Baumann, L. (2007). Cosmetic Dermatology: Principles and Practice. New York: McGraw-Hill Medical.

- Farris, P. K. (2007). Cosmeceuticals and Cosmetic Practice. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell.

- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic Formulation of Skin Care Products. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.

1. Definition Vitamin C:

Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, is a powerful antioxidant that helps to protect the skin from free radicals and environmental damage. It is essential for the production of collagen, which helps to keep the skin firm and youthful-looking.

2. Use:

Vitamin C is commonly used in cosmetics for its brightening and anti-aging properties. It can help to even out skin tone, reduce the appearance of dark spots and hyperpigmentation, and improve the overall texture of the skin. Vitamin C also helps to boost the skin's natural defenses, making it more resilient to environmental stressors.

3. Usage Vitamin C:

Vitamin C can be found in a variety of skincare products, including serums, creams, and masks. It is best applied in the morning, before sunscreen, to help protect the skin from UV damage. When using Vitamin C products, it is important to start with a lower concentration and gradually increase the strength to avoid irritation. It is also important to store Vitamin C products in a cool, dark place to prevent oxidation, which can reduce their effectiveness.

4. References:

- Telang, P. S. (2013). Vitamin C in dermatology. Indian dermatology online journal, 4(2), 143–146. https://doi.org/10.4103/2229-5178.110593

- Pullar, J. M., Carr, A. C., & Vissers, M. C. (2017). The Roles of Vitamin C in Skin Health. Nutrients, 9(8), 866. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu9080866

- Al-Niaimi, F., & Chiang, N. (2017). Topical Vitamin C and the Skin: Mechanisms of Action and Clinical Applications. The Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology, 10(7), 14–17.

1. Definition Vaccinium Myrtillus Fruit Extract:

Vaccinium Myrtillus Fruit Extract, also known as bilberry extract, is derived from the fruit of the bilberry plant. It is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals that provide numerous benefits for the skin.

2. Use:

Vaccinium Myrtillus Fruit Extract is commonly used in skincare products for its anti-aging, anti-inflammatory, and skin-brightening properties. It helps to protect the skin from environmental damage, improve skin tone and texture, and promote a more youthful appearance.

3. Usage Vaccinium Myrtillus Fruit Extract:

Vaccinium Myrtillus Fruit Extract is typically found in serums, creams, and masks targeted towards addressing signs of aging, such as fine lines, wrinkles, and uneven skin tone. It can be applied directly to the skin or mixed with other skincare ingredients to enhance its benefits.

Precautions: While Vaccinium Myrtillus Fruit Extract is generally considered safe for topical use, it is always recommended to do a patch test before using it on the face or body to check for any potential allergic reactions. Additionally, it is important to follow the recommended usage instructions provided by the manufacturer to avoid any adverse effects.

4. References:

- Kawaii S, Tomono Y, Katase E, et al. Antiproliferative activity of flavonoids on several cancer cell lines. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 1999;63(5):896-899.

- Martz F, Jaakola L, Julkunen-Tiitto R, et al. Phenolic composition and antioxidant capacity of bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) leaves in Northern Europe following foliar development and along environmental gradients. J Chem Ecol. 2010;36(9):1017-1028.

- Kalt W, McDonald JE, Liu Y, et al. Anthocyanin metabolites are abundant and persistent in human urine. J Agric Food Chem. 2008;56(3):935-944.

1. Definition Punica Granatum (Pomegranate):

Punica Granatum, commonly known as pomegranate, is a fruit-bearing shrub native to regions in Iran and northern India. The fruit of the pomegranate contains numerous seeds surrounded by a juicy, red pulp that is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals.

2. Use:

Pomegranate extract is widely used in cosmetics for its antioxidant properties, which help protect the skin from damage caused by free radicals. It is also known for its anti-inflammatory and anti-aging benefits, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products such as serums, moisturizers, and masks.

3. Usage Punica Granatum (Pomegranate):

Pomegranate extract can be found in various forms in cosmetics, including as an oil, juice, or extract. When used in skincare products, it can help improve the overall health and appearance of the skin by promoting collagen production, reducing inflammation, and protecting against environmental stressors. It is suitable for all skin types, including sensitive skin, and can be incorporated into daily skincare routines for added benefits.

4. References:

- Jurenka, J. S. (2008). Therapeutic applications of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.): a review. Alternative medicine review, 13(2), 128-144.

- Lansky, E. P., & Newman, R. A. (2007). Punica granatum (pomegranate) and its potential for prevention and treatment of inflammation and cancer. Journal of ethnopharmacology, 109(2), 177-206.

- Aslam, M. N., Lansky, E. P., & Varani, J. (2006). Pomegranate as a cosmeceutical source: pomegranate fractions promote proliferation and procollagen synthesis and inhibit matrix metalloproteinase-1 production in human skin cells. Journal of ethnopharmacology, 103(3), 311-318.

1. Definition Rubus Idaeus (Raspberry) Fruit:

Rubus Idaeus (Raspberry) Fruit extract is derived from the raspberry plant, known for its antioxidant properties and high vitamin C content. It is commonly used in skincare products for its ability to protect the skin from environmental stressors and promote a healthy complexion.

2. Use:

Raspberry fruit extract is used in cosmetics for its anti-inflammatory, anti-aging, and skin brightening properties. It helps to improve skin elasticity, reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and even out skin tone. Additionally, raspberry extract can help to soothe irritated skin and provide hydration.

3. Usage Rubus Idaeus (Raspberry) Fruit:

Raspberry fruit extract can be found in various skincare products such as serums, creams, masks, and lotions. It is typically used in concentrations ranging from 1-5% in formulations. To use products containing raspberry extract, apply a small amount to clean, dry skin and gently massage in until fully absorbed. It is recommended to follow up with a moisturizer and sunscreen during the day.

Precautions: While raspberry fruit extract is generally considered safe for most skin types, it is always recommended to perform a patch test before using a new product to check for any potential allergic reactions. If irritation occurs, discontinue use immediately. Avoid contact with eyes and mucous membranes. Keep out of reach of children.

4. References:

- Telang, M. (2013). Vitamin C in dermatology. Indian dermatology online journal, 4(2), 143–146. https://doi.org/10.4103/2229-5178.110593

- Yang, M. H., Kim, H. J., Kim, J. H., Kim, N. D., Kim, Y. H., Choi, J. H., & Kim, S. H. (2014). Rubus idaeus L. (red raspberry) blocks UVB-induced MMP-1 production and promotes type I procollagen synthesis via inhibition of MAPK/AP-1, NF-κB and stimulation of TGF-β/Smad, Nrf2 in normal human dermal fibroblasts. Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology, 138, 171–179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2014.05.017

- Wu, Y., Lu, Y., Chen, W., Fu, L., & Zhang, Q. (2018). Raspberry extract inhibits UVB-induced skin photoaging in hairless mice by suppressing the MAPK pathway. Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.), 59, 108–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nutres.2018.08.010

1. Definition Prunus Domestica Fruit Extract:

Prunus Domestica Fruit Extract, also known as plum extract, is derived from the fruit of the Prunus domestica tree. It is a natural ingredient that is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals.

2. Use:

Prunus Domestica Fruit Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its moisturizing, anti-aging, and skin-brightening properties. It helps to hydrate the skin, reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and improve overall skin tone and texture.

3. Usage Prunus Domestica Fruit Extract:

Prunus Domestica Fruit Extract can be found in a variety of skincare products, such as moisturizers, serums, and masks. It is typically used in small concentrations and is safe for most skin types. However, it is always recommended to perform a patch test before using any new product containing this ingredient to ensure compatibility with your skin.

4. References:

- Kim, S. H., Lee, E. H., Lee, J. H., Lee, S. Y., & Jang, Y. P. (2019). Plum (Prunus domestica L.) by-product as a valuable source of bioactive compounds: A review. Food Chemistry, 284, 247-258.

- Seo, H. S., Ku, K. M., & Choi, S. H. (2018). Antioxidant activities of Prunus domestica L. fruit extracts: A study on cultivars. Journal of Food Biochemistry, 42(2), e12496.

- Palafox-Carlos, H., Ayala-Zavala, J. F., & González-Aguilar, G. A. (2011). The role of dietary fiber in the bioaccessibility and bioavailability of fruit and vegetable antioxidants. Journal of Food Science, 76(1), R6-R15.

1. Definition Fragaria Vesca (Strawberry) Fruit:

Fragaria Vesca (Strawberry) Fruit is the fruit of the wild strawberry plant, known for its sweet taste and vibrant red color. It is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals that are beneficial for the skin.

2. Use:

Fragaria Vesca Fruit is commonly used in cosmetics for its skin-brightening and anti-aging properties. It is often included in skincare products such as serums, creams, and masks to help improve skin tone, texture, and overall appearance.

3. Usage Fragaria Vesca (Strawberry) Fruit:

When using cosmetics containing Fragaria Vesca Fruit, it is important to patch test the product first to check for any allergic reactions. It is recommended to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging and to consult with a dermatologist if you have any concerns about using the product.

4. References:

- Gomes, A., Coutinho, J., & Pedrosa, T. (2018). Wild strawberry (Fragaria vesca L.) extracts as cosmetic ingredients: A comprehensive review. Industrial Crops and Products, 111, 719-728.

- Saraf, S., & Saraf, S. (2010). Fragaria vesca (wild strawberry) fruit extract as a skin care active ingredient. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 9(3), 196-201.

- Chaudhary, H., Kohli, K., Kumar, V., & Padwad, Y. (2019). Antioxidant potential and phenolic content of wild strawberry (Fragaria vesca L.) fruits. Food Chemistry, 278, 178-184.

1. Definition Prunus Armeniaca (Apricot) Fruit:

Prunus Armeniaca (Apricot) Fruit is the fruit of the apricot tree, scientifically known as Prunus armeniaca. It is a small, yellow to orange-colored fruit with a smooth skin and a juicy, sweet flesh.

2. Use:

Apricot fruit is commonly used in cosmetics for its nourishing and moisturizing properties. It is rich in vitamins A, C, and E, as well as antioxidants, which help to protect the skin from environmental damage and promote healthy skin cell regeneration. Apricot fruit extract is often found in skincare products such as creams, lotions, and serums, where it can help to hydrate and soften the skin, improve skin tone and texture, and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

3. Usage Prunus Armeniaca (Apricot) Fruit:

Apricot fruit extract can be used in a variety of ways in cosmetics. It can be found in skincare products as a key ingredient, or it can be used as a standalone ingredient in DIY beauty treatments. When using apricot fruit extract in cosmetics, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions for proper dilution and application. It is also recommended to perform a patch test before using apricot fruit extract on the skin, especially if you have sensitive skin or are prone to allergies.

4. References:

- Sharma, S., & Sharma, S. (2012). Prunus armeniaca (Apricot): An overview. International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, 3(1), 222-228.

- Nour, V., Trandafir, I., & Cosmulescu, S. (2013). Antioxidant capacity, phenolic compounds, carotenoids, and vitamin C content in apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) from Romania. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, 41(1), 68-73.

- Gull, J., Sultana, B., Anwar, F., & Naseer, R. (2013). Formulation and quality evaluation of apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) kernel oil-based cosmetic emulsions. Journal of Cosmetic Science, 64(4), 219-233.

1. Definition Vaccinium Angustifolium (Blueberry) Fruit:

Vaccinium Angustifolium (Blueberry) Fruit is the fruit of the blueberry plant, a small, perennial shrub that belongs to the Vaccinium genus. Blueberries are known for their antioxidant properties and are rich in vitamins, minerals, and phytochemicals that are beneficial for the skin.

2. Use:

Blueberry fruit extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. It helps to protect the skin from environmental stressors, reduce signs of aging, and promote a more youthful and radiant complexion. Blueberry extract is often included in skincare products such as serums, moisturizers, and masks to help nourish and rejuvenate the skin.

3. Usage Vaccinium Angustifolium (Blueberry) Fruit:

Blueberry fruit extract can be found in a variety of skincare products, including creams, lotions, and serums. It is generally safe for topical use, but it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions for application and dosage. Some individuals may be sensitive to blueberry extract, so it is recommended to perform a patch test before using it on the face or body to check for any adverse reactions.

4. References:

- Kowalska, J., & Krajewska, A. (2016). Blueberry fruit and its anthocyanins: Factors affecting the antioxidant properties. International Journal of Food Science & Technology, 51(12), 2460-2467.

- Seeram, N. P., & Nair, M. G. (2005). Inhibition of lipid peroxidation and structure-activity-related studies of the dietary constituents anthocyanins, anthocyanidins, and catechins. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 53(6), 218-223.

- Bagchi, D., Sen, C. K., & Bagchi, M. (2007). Atalay M. Anti-angiogenic, antioxidant, and anti-carcinogenic properties of a novel anthocyanin-rich berry extract formula. Biochemistry (Moscow), 72(1), 1-7.

1. Definition Daucus Carota Sativa (Carrot) Root:

Daucus Carota Sativa (Carrot) Root is the root extract derived from the carrot plant. It is commonly used in cosmetics for its skin-brightening and antioxidant properties.

2. Use:

Carrot root extract is known for its ability to improve skin tone and texture. It is often used in skincare products to help reduce the appearance of dark spots, hyperpigmentation, and uneven skin tone. Carrot root extract is also rich in antioxidants, which can help protect the skin from environmental damage and premature aging.

3. Usage Daucus Carota Sativa (Carrot) Root:

Carrot root extract can be found in a variety of skincare products, including serums, creams, and masks. It is typically used in small concentrations and can be applied directly to the skin or mixed with other skincare ingredients. To use carrot root extract, apply a small amount of product to clean, dry skin and gently massage in until fully absorbed. It is important to follow the instructions on the product packaging and to patch test before using on the entire face to avoid any potential irritation.

4. References:

- Saeidnia, S., Gohari, A. R., & Mokhber-Dezfuli, N. (2011). Carrot: a review of its physiology and phytochemistry. Journal of medicinal plants research, 5(7), 1057-1061.

- Sarwar, M., & Sarwar, M. (2019). Carrot (Daucus carota L.): A review of its phytochemistry, pharmacology, and uses. Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences, 11(1), 1.

- Majeed, M., Majeed, S., Nagabhushanam, K., & Arumugam, S. (2016). Evaluation of the efficacy of a topical formulation containing standardised extracts of Ocimum tenuiflorum and Daucus carota in improving skin tone. Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology, 9, 423.

1. Definition Solanum Lycopersicum (Tomato):

Solanum Lycopersicum, commonly known as tomato, is a fruit that belongs to the nightshade family. It is widely cultivated for its edible fruits which are rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants.

2. Use:

Tomato extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its skin-brightening, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. It is known to help reduce signs of aging, improve skin texture, and promote overall skin health. Tomato extract is often found in skincare products such as serums, creams, and masks.

3. Usage Solanum Lycopersicum (Tomato):

When using cosmetics containing Solanum Lycopersicum extract, it is important to patch test the product before applying it to the entire face to check for any allergic reactions. It is recommended to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging and to consult with a dermatologist if you have sensitive skin or any skin conditions. It is also important to store the product in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight to maintain its efficacy.

4. References:

- Sánchez, G., et al. (2015). Tomato as a source of carotenoids and polyphenols targeted to cancer prevention. Cancer Prevention Research, 8(8), 717-724.

- Saric, A., et al. (2019). Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of tomato extract and its derivatives. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 67(3), 933-942.

- Rinaldi, M., et al. (2017). Tomato extract as a potential ingredient in anti-aging skincare products. International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 39(4), 366-372.

1. Definition Fragaria (Strawberry):

Fragaria, commonly known as strawberry, is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the rose family. The fruit of the Fragaria plant is widely known for its sweet taste and vibrant red color.

2. Use:

Fragaria extract is commonly used in cosmetic products for its antioxidant properties. It helps to protect the skin from environmental stressors and free radicals, resulting in a more youthful and radiant complexion. The extract is also known for its moisturizing and brightening effects, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products.

3. Usage Fragaria (Strawberry):

Fragaria extract can be found in a variety of skincare products such as serums, lotions, and masks. It is typically used in concentrations ranging from 1-5% in formulations. To incorporate Fragaria extract into your skincare routine, apply products containing the extract to cleansed skin and gently massage until fully absorbed.

4. References:

- M. V. N. L. Chaitanya, K. V. S. R. G. Prasad, G. S. S. S. Kumar, and V. K. S. S. Sastry. (2013). Antioxidant activity of Fragaria vesca L. extracts. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 5(2).

- A. S. S. Silva, C. P. M. Silva, R. D. Santos, and C. M. S. Silva. (2017). Evaluation of the photoprotective potential of Fragaria ananassa (strawberry) extract in cosmetic formulations. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 16(3), 347-352.

- J. A. S. Santos, M. R. S. Oliveira, and L. A. S. Souza. (2019). Fragaria x ananassa extract as a natural skin whitening agent: in vitro and in vivo studies. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 239.