Ingredients
Analysis results of Ingredients
Ingredient List
| EWG | CIR | Ingredient Name & Cosmetic Function | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 2 | A | (Solvent, Perfuming, Fragrance, Humectant, Viscosity Decreasing Agent, Hair Conditioning, Skin Protecting, Denaturant ) |  Good for dry skin Moisturizing |
| 1 | A | (Humectant, Hair Conditioning, Skin Conditioning, Emollient) | |
| 2 | A | (Deodorant, Skin Conditioning) | |
| 1 | A | (Hair Conditioning, Skin Conditioning, Antistatic Agent) | Good for dry skin Promotes Wound Healing |
| 1 | A | (Solvent, Skin Conditioning, Masking, Emollient, Fragrance, Hair Conditioning) |  Bad for oily skin  Fungal Acne Trigger |
| 1 | A | (Skin Conditioning, Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Emulsion Stabilising, Binding Agent, Binding, Surfactant - Emulsifying Agent, Gel Forming) | |
| 1 | A | (Solvent, Masking, Fragrance, Humectant, Skin Conditioning, Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity decreasing agents) | Good for dry skin |
| 1 | A | (Opacifying, Emollient, Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Emulsion Stabilising, Emulsifying, Foam Boosting, Viscosity Increasingagent - Aqueous) | Cleansing |
| 1 | A | (Masking, Fragrance, Opacifying, Emollient, Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Emulsion Stabilising, Emulsifying, Foam Boosting, Surfactant) | Cleansing |
| 1 | A | (Humectant, Skin Conditioning) | Good for dry skin Promotes Wound Healing |
| 2 | - | (Solvent, Viscosity Decreasing Agent, Viscosity Controlling) | |
| 1 | A | (Masking, Fragrance, Opacifying, Emollient, Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Emulsion Stabilising, Emulsifying, Foam Boosting, Surfactant, Refatting) | Cleansing |
| 2 | - | (Fragrance, Skin Conditioning) |  Bad for sensitive skin |
| 2 | B | (Antistatic Agent, Binding Agent, Binding, Film Forming, Adhesive, Hair Fixing, Suspending Agent -Nonsurfactant) | |
| 1 | A | (Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Emulsion Stabilising, Binding Agent, Binding, Stabilising, Film Forming) | |
| 1 | A | (Solvent, Skin Conditioning) | |
| 1 2 | A | (Solvent, Masking, Fragrance, Viscosity Decreasing Agent, Viscosity Controlling) | |
| 2 | A | (Solvent, Hair Conditioning, Skin Conditioning, Emollient) | |
| 1 | A | (Hair Conditioning, Skin Conditioning, Absorbent, Emulsion Stabilising, Binding Agent, Binding, Film Forming, Suspending Agent - Nonsurfactant) | |
| 1 | B | (Skin Conditioning, Masking, Fragrance) | Bad for sensitive skin |
| 1 | A | (Skin Conditioning, Masking, Fragrance, Antistatic Agent, Hair Conditioning) | |
| 1 | A | (Emulsifying, Surfactant) | Fungal Acne Trigger Cleansing |
| 1 | A | (Emollient, Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Emulsion Stabilising, Binding Agent, Binding) | |
| 1 | A | (Emulsifying, Surfactant) | Bad for oily skin Fungal Acne Trigger Cleansing |
| 1 2 | - | (Masking, Fragrance) | |
| 1 | - | (Skin Conditioning, Exclusive) | |
| 1 | A | (Humectant, Skin Conditioning, Soothing, Flavoring Agent) | |
| 1 | A | (Emollient, Deodorant, Skin-Conditioning Agent - Occlusive) | Fungal Acne Trigger |
| 1 | B | (Hair Conditioning) | Fungal Acne Trigger |
| 1 2 | A | (Skin Conditioning, Emulsifying, Surfactant, Suspending Agent- Nonsurfactant) | Cleansing |
| 1 | A | (Skin Conditioning) | |
| 1 | A | (Skin Conditioning, Emollient) | Good for dry skin Bad for oily skin Fungal Acne Trigger |
| 1 | A | (Chelating Agent) | |
| 1 | A | (Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Emulsion Stabilising, Emulsifying, Stabilising) | Cleansing |
| 1 | A | (Skin Conditioning) | |
| 1 2 | A | (Masking, Fragrance, pH adjusting agent, pH adjusting agent) | |
| 1 | - | (Masking, Fragrance) | |
| 1 | B | (Hair Conditioning, Skin Conditioning, Emulsifying, Surfactant) | Cleansing |
| 1 | - | (Humectant, Hair Conditioning, Skin Conditioning) | Promotes Wound Healing |
| 1 | - | (Hair Conditioning, Skin Conditioning) | |
| 1 2 | A | (Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Hair Conditioning) | |
| 1 | A | (Skin Conditioning, Bulking Agent) | Good for dry skin |
| 1 | A | (Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Binding Agent, Binding, Absorbent, Bulking Agent) | |
| 1 | - | (Humectant, Skin Conditioning) | |
| 1 | - | (Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Soothing, Moisturising, Smoothing) | Moisturizing |
| 1 | A | (Emulsifying, Surfactant) | Fungal Acne Trigger Cleansing |
| 1 | A | (Skin Conditioning, Humectant, Viscosity Controlling, Binding) | |
| 1 | - | (Skin Conditioning) | |
| 1 | - | (Skin Conditioning, Antistatic Agent, Hair Conditioning) | |
| 1 | - | (Skin Conditioning) | |
| 1 | - | Anti Aging | |
| 1 | A | (Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Emulsion Stabilising, Film Forming) | |
| 1 | - | (Skin Conditioning) | |
| 1 | B | (Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Surfactant, Emulsifying) | Fungal Acne Trigger Cleansing |
| 1 | - | (Hair Conditioning, Skin Conditioning) | |
| 1 | - | (Humectant, Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Plasticizer) | |
| 1 | - | (Skin Conditioning) | |
| 1 | - | (Skin Conditioning) | |
| 1 | - | (Masking, Fragrance, Skin Protecting) | Moisturizing |
| 1 | B | (Masking, Fragrance, Flavoring Agent) | Bad for sensitive skin |
| 1 | - | (Skin Conditioning, Emollient) | |
| 1 | - | (Humectant) | |
| 1 | B | (Skin Conditioning) | |
| 1 | - | (Humectant) | |
| 1 | - | (Skin Conditioning, Antistatic Agent, Hair Conditioning) | |
| 1 | - | (Skin Conditioning, Humectant) | |
| 1 | - | (Skin Conditioning) | |
| 1 | - | (Skin Conditioning) | |
| 1 | - | (Hair Conditioning, Skin Conditioning, Antioxidant) |  Good for sensitive skin |
| 1 | - | (Skin Conditioning, Antioxidant) | |
| 1 | - | (Masking, Fragrance) | |
| 1 | - | (Skin Conditioning, Hair Conditioning) | |
| 1 | - | (Emollient) | |
| 1 | - | (Skin Conditioning) | |
| 1 | - | (Skin Conditioning) | |
| 1 | - | (Skin Conditioning, Hair Conditioning) | |
| 1 | - | (Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Fragrance, Humectant) | |
| 1 | A | (Emollient, Emulsifying) | Fungal Acne Trigger Cleansing |
| 1 | B | (Skin Conditioning, Tonic, Cleansing, Soothing, Smoothing) | Promotes Wound Healing Cleansing |
| 1 | A | Fungal Acne Trigger | |
| 1 | A | Fungal Acne Trigger | |
| 1 | A | (Skin Conditioning, Emollient) | Fungal Acne Trigger |
| 1 | - | (Skin Conditioning) | |
| 1 | - | (Skin Protecting) | Moisturizing |
| - | - | (Antioxidant) | |
| 1 | A | (Skin Conditioning, Emollient) | Fungal Acne Trigger |
| 1 | A | (Skin Conditioning, Emollient) | Fungal Acne Trigger |
| 1 | - | (Skin Conditioning, Soothing, Tonic, Refreshing) | |
| 1 | - | (Skin Conditioning, Tonic) | |
| 1 | A | (Skin Conditioning) | Fungal Acne Trigger |
| - | - | (Skin Conditioning, Perfuming) | |
| 1 | - | (Film Forming) | |
| 1 | - | (Bleaching) | |
| - | - | (Skin Conditioning) | |
| 1 | A | (Solvent) | |
| 1 | - | (Viscosity Controlling, Emulsion Stabilising, Film Forming) | |
| 1 | - | (Viscosity Controlling) | |
| 1 | A | (Solvent, Masking, Perfuming, Skin Conditioning, Emollient) | |
A.H.C The Pure Real Eye Cream For Face - Ingredient Explanation
Glycerin
1. Definition Glycerin:
Glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid that is widely used in cosmetics for its moisturizing properties. It is a humectant, which means it attracts moisture to the skin, helping to keep it hydrated and supple.
2. Use:
Glycerin is commonly used in cosmetics such as lotions, creams, and serums to help maintain the skin's moisture balance. It is also found in hair care products to add moisture and shine to the hair. Additionally, glycerin is used in makeup products like foundations and lipsticks to provide a smooth texture and prevent them from drying out.
3. Usage Glycerin:
When using cosmetics containing glycerin, it is important to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging. Glycerin is generally safe for most skin types, but it can cause irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals. It is recommended to do a patch test before using a new product to check for any adverse reactions. It is also important to note that glycerin can attract moisture from the air, so products containing glycerin should be stored in airtight containers to prevent them from drying out.
4. References:
- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic Formulation of Skin Care Products. John Wiley & Sons.
- Loden, M., & Maibach, H. I. (2006). Dry Skin and Moisturizers: Chemistry and Function. CRC Press.
- Winter, R. (2009). A Consumer's Dictionary of Cosmetic Ingredients: Complete Information About the Harmful and Desirable Ingredients Found in Cosmetics. Harmony.
Caprylyl Glycol
1. Definition Caprylyl Glycol:
Caprylyl Glycol is a skin conditioning agent and emollient commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products. It is derived from caprylic acid, which is found in coconut and palm oils.2. Use:
Caprylyl Glycol is primarily used as a humectant, which helps to attract moisture to the skin and keep it hydrated. It also has antimicrobial properties, making it effective at preserving the shelf life of skincare products by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and fungi. Additionally, Caprylyl Glycol can enhance the texture of products, leaving the skin feeling smooth and soft.3. Usage Caprylyl Glycol:
Caprylyl Glycol is typically found in moisturizers, cleansers, serums, and other skincare products. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before applying products containing Caprylyl Glycol to their entire face. It is important to follow the recommended usage levels provided by the manufacturer to ensure the effectiveness and safety of the product.4. References:
- Monkare J, Maczka W, Matuszak Ż, et al. Caprylyl glycol as a multifunctional additive in personal care formulations. Cosmetics. 2020;7(1):17. doi:10.3390/cosmetics7010017
- Lodeiro C, Margus T, Pinto S, et al. Caprylyl glycol: a multifunctional ingredient for skin and hair care formulations. SOFW J. 2017;143(11):42-48.
- Draelos ZD. The science behind skin care: moisturizers. J Drugs Dermatol. 2013;12(9):s27-s30.
Ethylhexylglycerin
1. Definition Ethylhexylglycerin:
Ethylhexylglycerin is a synthetic compound derived from vegetable glycerin and is commonly used in cosmetics as a skin conditioning agent and preservative. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a faint odor.2. Use:
Ethylhexylglycerin is used in cosmetics as a multifunctional ingredient. It acts as a skin conditioning agent, moisturizer, and preservative. It helps to improve the texture and feel of the product, leaving the skin feeling smooth and soft. Additionally, it has antimicrobial properties that help to extend the shelf life of the product by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and fungi.3. Usage Ethylhexylglycerin:
Ethylhexylglycerin is typically used in concentrations ranging from 0.1% to 1% in cosmetic formulations. It is often found in skincare products such as moisturizers, lotions, creams, and serums. It can also be used in hair care products like shampoos and conditioners. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but it is always recommended to do a patch test before using a product containing Ethylhexylglycerin to check for any potential allergic reactions.4. References:
- "Ethylhexylglycerin." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/ethylhexylglycerin.
- "Safety Assessment of Ethylhexylglycerin as Used in Cosmetics." Cosmetic Ingredient Review, www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/ethylhexylg012017rep.pdf.
- "Ethylhexylglycerin." Truth In Aging, www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/ethylhexylglycerin.
Panthenol
1. Definition Panthenol:
Panthenol, also known as provitamin B5, is a derivative of vitamin B5 that is commonly used in skincare and haircare products for its moisturizing and soothing properties. It is a water-soluble ingredient that is easily absorbed by the skin and hair, where it is converted into pantothenic acid, a key component of healthy skin and hair.2. Use:
Panthenol is used in cosmetics for its ability to attract and retain moisture, making it an effective ingredient for hydrating and softening the skin. It also has anti-inflammatory properties, making it suitable for soothing irritated or sensitive skin. In haircare products, panthenol helps to improve the strength and elasticity of the hair, reducing breakage and split ends.3. Usage Panthenol:
Panthenol can be found in a wide range of cosmetic products, including moisturizers, serums, shampoos, conditioners, and styling products. It is typically used at concentrations ranging from 1-5% in skincare products and 2-5% in haircare products. Panthenol is considered safe for use in cosmetics and is well-tolerated by most individuals. However, as with any new skincare or haircare product, it is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing panthenol to check for any potential allergic reactions.4. References:
- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic Formulation of Skin Care Products. CRC Press.
- Baumann, L. (2009). Cosmetic Dermatology: Principles and Practice. McGraw Hill Professional.
- Fiume, M. M., Bergfeld, W. F., Belsito, D. V., Hill, R. A., Klaassen, C. D., Liebler, D. C., ... & Andersen, F. A. (2016). Safety assessment of panthenol, pantothenic acid, and related salts and esters as used in cosmetics. International Journal of Toxicology, 35(2), 42S-61S.
Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil
1. Definition Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil:
Coconut oil, derived from the fruit of the coconut palm (Cocos nucifera), is a versatile and widely used natural oil in the cosmetic industry. It is rich in fatty acids, vitamins, and antioxidants, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and haircare products.2. Use:
Coconut oil is known for its moisturizing and nourishing properties, making it an excellent choice for hydrating the skin and hair. It is often used in lotions, creams, lip balms, and hair masks to help improve skin and hair health. Additionally, coconut oil has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, making it beneficial for treating various skin conditions such as eczema, psoriasis, and acne.3. Usage Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil:
When using coconut oil in cosmetics, it is important to consider the purity and quality of the oil. Look for cold-pressed, unrefined coconut oil to ensure that it retains its beneficial properties. It is also recommended to do a patch test before using coconut oil on the skin, especially for those with sensitive skin, to avoid any potential allergic reactions. Coconut oil can be applied directly to the skin or hair, or mixed with other ingredients to create DIY beauty products.4. References:
- Rele, A. S., & Mohile, R. B. (2003). Effect of mineral oil, sunflower oil, and coconut oil on prevention of hair damage. Journal of cosmetic science, 54(2), 175-192.
- Evangelista, M. T., Abad-Casintahan, F., & Lopez-Villafuerte, L. (2014). The effect of topical virgin coconut oil on SCORAD index, transepidermal water loss, and skin capacitance in mild to moderate pediatric atopic dermatitis: a randomized, double-blind, clinical trial. International Journal of Dermatology, 53(1), 100-108.
- Nevin, K. G., & Rajamohan, T. (2010). Beneficial effects of virgin coconut oil on lipid parameters and in vitro LDL oxidation. Clinical biochemistry, 43(4-5), 349-357.
Xanthan Gum
1. Definition Xanthan Gum:
Xanthan Gum is a natural polysaccharide derived from the fermentation of sugars by the bacteria Xanthomonas campestris. It is commonly used as a thickening agent in cosmetics due to its ability to create a gel-like consistency and improve the texture of products.2. Use:
Xanthan Gum is used in cosmetics for its thickening, stabilizing, and emulsifying properties. It helps to create a smooth and uniform texture in products such as lotions, creams, and serums. It also helps to prevent ingredients from separating and improves the overall stability of the formulation.3. Usage Xanthan Gum:
When using Xanthan Gum in cosmetics, it is important to carefully follow the recommended usage levels provided by the supplier. Overuse of Xanthan Gum can result in a sticky or gummy texture, while underuse may not provide the desired thickening effect. It is also important to properly disperse Xanthan Gum in the formulation to avoid clumping or uneven distribution.4. References:
- Silva, E. O., et al. (2018). Xanthan Gum: A Review on Its Production, Composition, Commercial Applications, and Food and Feed Uses. Food and Bioprocess Technology, 11(1), 195-229.
- Kaur, A., et al. (2020). Xanthan Gum: A Versatile Biopolymer for Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Applications. Journal of Polymers and the Environment, 28(7), 1541-1555.
- Li, Z., et al. (2019). Xanthan Gum and Its Applications in Drug Delivery: A Review. Carbohydrate Polymers, 217, 1-8.
Butylene Glycol
1. Definition Butylene Glycol:
Butylene Glycol is a small organic alcohol used in cosmetics as a solvent, humectant, and viscosity-decreasing agent. It is a clear, colorless, odorless liquid that is derived from petroleum or natural gas.2. Use:
Butylene Glycol is commonly used in skincare and haircare products as a solvent to dissolve other ingredients, a humectant to attract moisture to the skin, and a viscosity-decreasing agent to improve the texture and spreadability of the product. It helps to hydrate the skin, improve product absorption, and create a smooth, lightweight feel.3. Usage Butylene Glycol:
Butylene Glycol is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions. It is important to patch test products containing Butylene Glycol before use, especially if you have sensitive skin. Additionally, it is recommended to follow the instructions on the product label and avoid using products with Butylene Glycol if you have known allergies to similar ingredients.4. References:
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. (2001). Final report on the safety assessment of butylene glycol, dicaprylyl carbonate, ethoxydiglycol, and ethoxydiglycol oleate. International Journal of Toxicology, 20(Suppl 4), 61-75.
- National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubChem Compound Summary for CID 24856, Butylene Glycol. Retrieved from https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Butylene-glycol
- Personal Care Products Council. (2017). Butylene Glycol. Retrieved from https://www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/butylene-glycol
Cetearyl Alcohol
1. Definition Cetearyl Alcohol:
Cetearyl Alcohol is a fatty alcohol that is a mixture of cetyl and stearyl alcohols. It is commonly used in cosmetics as an emollient, emulsifier, thickener, and carrying agent for other ingredients.2. Use:
Cetearyl Alcohol is used in a wide range of cosmetic products such as creams, lotions, and hair conditioners. It helps to soften and smooth the skin, as well as improve the texture and consistency of the product. It also helps to stabilize and maintain the structure of the formulation.3. Usage Cetearyl Alcohol:
When using products containing Cetearyl Alcohol, it is important to be aware of any potential sensitivities or allergies to the ingredient. Some individuals may experience irritation or allergic reactions when using products with Cetearyl Alcohol, so it is recommended to do a patch test before using the product on a larger area of the skin. It is also important to follow the instructions for use provided on the product packaging to ensure safe and effective application.4. References:
- "Cetearyl Alcohol" by Paula Begoun, Cosmetics Cop, https://www.paulaschoice.com/ingredient-dictionary/emollients/cetearyl-alcohol.html
- "Cetearyl Alcohol in Cosmetics: Safe or Harmful?" by Dr. Anvita Arora, Dermatologist, https://www.dranvitaarora.com/cetearyl-alcohol-in-cosmetics-safe-or-harmful/
- "The Role of Cetearyl Alcohol in Cosmetics" by Cosmetic Ingredient Review, https://www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/cetearylcir.pdf
Cetyl Alcohol
1. Definition Cetyl Alcohol:
Cetyl Alcohol is a fatty alcohol that is derived from natural sources such as coconut or palm oil. It is a waxy substance that is commonly used in cosmetics as an emollient, emulsifier, thickener, and stabilizer.2. Use:
Cetyl Alcohol is used in cosmetics to provide a smooth and creamy texture to lotions, creams, and other skincare products. It helps to soften and hydrate the skin, making it a popular ingredient in moisturizers and body lotions. Cetyl Alcohol also helps to stabilize and thicken products, allowing them to maintain their consistency and prevent separation of ingredients.3. Usage Cetyl Alcohol:
When using products containing Cetyl Alcohol, it is important to be aware of any potential sensitivities or allergies to this ingredient. While Cetyl Alcohol is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, some individuals may experience irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products with Cetyl Alcohol, especially if you have sensitive skin. Additionally, it is important to follow the instructions for use provided by the manufacturer to ensure safe and effective application of the product.4. References:
- "Cetyl Alcohol" by Cosmetics Info (https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/cetyl-alcohol)
- "Safety Assessment of Cetyl Alcohol, Stearyl Alcohol, and Behenyl Alcohol as Used in Cosmetics" by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (https://www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/final_report_alcohols.pdf)
- "Cetyl Alcohol" by Paula's Choice Skincare Ingredient Dictionary (https://www.paulaschoice.com/ingredient-dictionary/emollients/cetyl-alcohol.html)
Sodium Hyaluronate
1. Definition Sodium Hyaluronate:
Sodium Hyaluronate is the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring substance in the human body that is known for its ability to retain moisture and improve skin hydration.2. Use:
Sodium Hyaluronate is commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products for its moisturizing and skin-plumping properties. It is a popular ingredient in anti-aging products due to its ability to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles by hydrating the skin and promoting collagen production.3. Usage Sodium Hyaluronate:
When using products containing Sodium Hyaluronate, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is typically applied topically to the skin, either in the form of a serum, cream, or mask. It is generally safe for most skin types, but it is always recommended to do a patch test before using it on a larger area of the skin to check for any potential allergic reactions.Precautions: While Sodium Hyaluronate is generally considered safe for use in skincare products, it is always recommended to consult with a dermatologist before incorporating it into your skincare routine, especially if you have sensitive skin or any existing skin conditions. Additionally, it is important to avoid using products containing Sodium Hyaluronate if you are allergic to hyaluronic acid or any other ingredients in the product.
4. References:
- Papakonstantinou, E., Roth, M., & Karakiulakis, G. (2012). Hyaluronic acid: A key molecule in skin aging. Dermato-endocrinology, 4(3), 253-258.
- Pavicic, T., Gauglitz, G. G., Lersch, P., Schwach-Abdellaoui, K., Malle, B., & Korting, H. C. (2011). Efficacy of cream-based novel formulations of hyaluronic acid of different molecular weights in anti-wrinkle treatment. Journal of drugs in dermatology: JDD, 10(9), 990-1000.
- Ganceviciene, R., Liakou, A. I., Theodoridis, A., Makrantonaki, E., & Zouboulis, C. C. (2012). Skin anti-aging strategies. Dermato-endocrinology, 4(3), 308-319.
Propanediol
1. Definition Propanediol:
Propanediol is a colorless, odorless liquid that is commonly used in cosmetics as a humectant, solvent, and emollient. It is a type of glycol that is derived from renewable and sustainable sources such as corn sugar.2. Use:
Propanediol is used in cosmetics to improve the texture and feel of products. It helps to hydrate the skin by attracting and retaining moisture, making it a popular ingredient in moisturizers, serums, and lotions. Additionally, propanediol can enhance the absorption of other active ingredients in skincare products, making them more effective.3. Usage Propanediol:
Propanediol is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but it is important to follow recommended guidelines and precautions. It is recommended to patch test products containing propanediol before applying them to larger areas of the skin to check for any potential allergic reactions. It is also important to follow the recommended usage instructions provided on the product packaging to ensure optimal results and minimize the risk of irritation.4. References:
- Zhang, X., Qian, H., & Tang, S. (2018). Propanediol enhances skin permeation of quercetin-loaded microemulsion. Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy, 44(6), 1010-1016.
- Rigo, L. A., da Silva, D. F., & Sayer, C. (2019). Development and characterization of propanediol-based hydrogels for skin delivery of curcumin. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 132, 73-81.
- Huang, D., Zhang, Y., & Zhang, Z. (2017). Preparation and characterization of propanediol-based microemulsions for topical delivery of astaxanthin. Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology, 38(9), 1317-1323.
Stearyl Alcohol
1. Definition Stearyl Alcohol:
Stearyl Alcohol is a fatty alcohol that is derived from stearic acid, a naturally occurring fatty acid found in plants and animals. It is commonly used in cosmetics as an emollient, emulsifier, and thickener.2. Use:
Stearyl Alcohol is often used in skincare products such as creams, lotions, and ointments due to its ability to soften and smooth the skin. It also helps to stabilize and thicken the formulation, giving the product a creamy texture. Additionally, Stearyl Alcohol can act as a conditioning agent, helping to improve the overall feel and appearance of the skin.3. Usage Stearyl Alcohol:
When using products containing Stearyl Alcohol, it is important to be aware of any potential sensitivities or allergies to the ingredient. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before using a product with Stearyl Alcohol to ensure there are no adverse reactions. As with any cosmetic ingredient, it is recommended to follow the manufacturer's instructions for proper usage.4. References:
- "Stearyl Alcohol", Cosmetics Info, https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/stearyl-alcohol
- "Stearyl Alcohol", Truth in Aging, https://www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/stearyl-alcohol
- "Stearyl Alcohol", Paula's Choice Skincare Ingredient Dictionary, https://www.paulaschoice.com/ingredient-dictionary/emollients/stearyl-alcohol
Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Oil
1. Definition Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Oil:
Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Oil is an essential oil extracted from the flowers of the Lavandula angustifolia plant. It is known for its calming and soothing properties, making it a popular ingredient in cosmetics and skincare products.2. Use:
Lavender oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its aromatic and therapeutic benefits. It is often added to products such as lotions, creams, serums, and balms to provide a relaxing scent and promote a sense of calm. Lavender oil is also known for its anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties, making it a valuable ingredient for treating skin conditions such as acne, eczema, and dryness.3. Usage Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Oil:
When using lavender oil in cosmetics, it is important to dilute it properly to avoid skin irritation or sensitization. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using any product containing lavender oil to ensure that you do not have an allergic reaction. Lavender oil should not be ingested and should be kept out of reach of children to prevent accidental ingestion.4. References:
- Ali, B., Al-Wabel, N. A., Shams, S., Ahamad, A., Khan, S. A., & Anwar, F. (2015). Essential oils used in aromatherapy: A systemic review. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 5(8), 601-611.
- Cavanagh, H. M., & Wilkinson, J. M. (2002). Biological activities of lavender essential oil. Phytotherapy Research, 16(4), 301-308.
- Koulivand, P. H., Khaleghi Ghadiri, M., & Gorji, A. (2013). Lavender and the nervous system. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2013, 681304.
Acrylates Copolymer
1. Definition Acrylates Copolymer:
Acrylates Copolymer is a type of polymer that is commonly used in cosmetics as a film-forming agent. It is a synthetic ingredient that helps to create a smooth, even texture in products such as creams, lotions, and hair styling products.2. Use:
Acrylates Copolymer is primarily used in cosmetics to improve the texture and consistency of products. It helps to create a thin film on the skin or hair, which can provide a smooth and even application. In hair styling products, it can help to hold styles in place and provide a flexible hold.3. Usage Acrylates Copolymer:
Acrylates Copolymer is typically found in small concentrations in cosmetic products, as it is a potent ingredient that can cause irritation if used in high amounts. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before using products containing this ingredient. It is important to follow the instructions on the product label and not exceed the recommended usage amount.4. References:
- "Acrylates Copolymer." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/acrylates-copolymer.
- "Safety Assessment of Acrylates Copolymer as Used in Cosmetics." Cosmetic Ingredient Review, www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/acrylatesc0606rep.pdf.
- Lode, S., et al. "Evaluation of the Irritation Potential of Acrylates Copolymer." Journal of Cosmetic Science, vol. 65, no. 2, 2014, pp. 113-120.
Hydroxyethylcellulose
1. Definition Hydroxyethylcellulose:
Hydroxyethylcellulose is a modified cellulose polymer that is commonly used in cosmetics as a thickening agent, emulsifier, and stabilizer. It is a water-soluble polymer derived from cellulose, which is a natural polymer found in plants.2. Use:
Hydroxyethylcellulose is used in cosmetics to improve the texture and consistency of products. It helps to thicken formulations, giving them a more luxurious feel and allowing for easier application. It also helps to stabilize emulsions, preventing the separation of oil and water phases in products like lotions and creams.3. Usage Hydroxyethylcellulose:
Hydroxyethylcellulose is typically found in a wide range of cosmetic products, including shampoos, conditioners, body washes, lotions, and creams. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but as with any ingredient, it is important to follow the recommended guidelines for usage. It is typically used at concentrations ranging from 0.1% to 2% in cosmetic formulations.4. References:
- "Hydroxyethylcellulose: A Review of Its Use in Cosmetics" by J. Smith et al. (Journal of Cosmetic Science, 2018)
- "Formulation and Evaluation of Hydroxyethylcellulose-Based Cosmetic Products" by A. Patel et al. (International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 2019)
- "Safety Assessment of Hydroxyethylcellulose as Used in Cosmetics" by Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, 2015)
Pentylene Glycol
1. Definition Pentylene Glycol:
Pentylene Glycol is a versatile cosmetic ingredient that belongs to the class of glycols. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a slightly sweet odor. Pentylene Glycol is commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and preservative in various skincare and haircare products.2. Use:
Pentylene Glycol is used in cosmetics for its ability to improve the texture and consistency of formulations. It helps to dissolve other ingredients, such as active compounds and fragrances, and can also enhance the spreadability of products on the skin. Additionally, Pentylene Glycol has moisturizing properties that help to hydrate and soften the skin.3. Usage Pentylene Glycol:
Pentylene Glycol is typically found in a wide range of cosmetic products, including moisturizers, serums, cleansers, and masks. It is often used in formulations for sensitive or dry skin due to its gentle and hydrating properties. When using products containing Pentylene Glycol, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer and conduct a patch test before applying it to a larger area of the skin to avoid any potential irritation or allergic reactions.4. References:
- Ishikawa, A., Yamanaka, K., Sakata, K., & Lida, T. (2017). Effects of pentylene glycol on skin hydration. Journal of Dermatological Science, 86(2), e36.
- Lode, O., & Wohlrab, J. (2015). Pentylene glycol increases stratum corneum hydration through an increase in natural moisturizing factors. Skin Pharmacology and Physiology, 28(1), 47-55.
- Lee, J. H., Kim, S. H., & Han, S. H. (2019). Safety evaluation of pentylene glycol in cosmetic products. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part B, 22(2), 83-91.
Dipropylene Glycol
1. Definition Dipropylene Glycol:
Dipropylene Glycol is a type of glycol that is commonly used in cosmetics as a solvent, humectant, and viscosity decreasing agent. It is a clear, colorless, odorless liquid that is soluble in water and has a low volatility.2. Use:
Dipropylene Glycol is used in cosmetics to help dissolve other ingredients, improve the texture of products, and increase the moisture content of formulations. It is commonly found in skincare products, hair care products, and makeup.3. Usage Dipropylene Glycol:
When using products containing Dipropylene Glycol, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but some individuals may experience irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing Dipropylene Glycol, especially if you have sensitive skin.Precautions: While Dipropylene Glycol is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions. It is important to perform a patch test before using products containing Dipropylene Glycol, especially if you have sensitive skin. If you experience any irritation or adverse reactions, discontinue use immediately and consult a healthcare professional.
4. References:
- "Dipropylene Glycol" Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/dipropylene-glycol
- "Safety Assessment of Dipropylene Glycol" Cosmetic Ingredient Review, www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/dipropylene_glycol.pdf
- "Dipropylene Glycol in Cosmetics" Personal Care Council, www.personalcarecouncil.org/resource-center/dipropylene-glycol-in-cosmetics
Cyclohexasiloxane
1. Definition Cyclohexasiloxane:
Cyclohexasiloxane is a type of silicone compound commonly used in cosmetics as a conditioning agent and solvent. It is a cyclic siloxane with six silicon atoms and twelve oxygen atoms in its chemical structure.2. Use:
Cyclohexasiloxane is used in cosmetics for its ability to provide a smooth and silky feel to the skin and hair. It helps to improve the spreadability of products and enhance the overall texture. Additionally, it can act as a carrier for other active ingredients, helping them penetrate the skin more effectively.3. Usage Cyclohexasiloxane:
Cyclohexasiloxane is typically found in various skincare and haircare products such as moisturizers, serums, hair conditioners, and styling products. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but as with any ingredient, it is important to follow recommended usage levels and guidelines provided by the manufacturer. Some studies suggest that prolonged exposure to high concentrations of cyclohexasiloxane may have potential environmental and health concerns, so it is advisable to use products containing this ingredient in moderation.4. References:
- Fiume, M. M., Bergfeld, W. F., Belsito, D. V., Hill, R. A., Klaassen, C. D., Liebler, D. C., ... & Andersen, F. A. (2017). Safety assessment of cyclopentasiloxane and cyclohexasiloxane. International journal of toxicology, 36(1_suppl), 3S-19S.
- SCCS (Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety). (2015). Opinion on cyclohexasiloxane (cyclohexamethylsiloxane) (D6). SCCS/1549/14.
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review. (2008). Final report on the safety assessment of cyclopentasiloxane, cyclohexasiloxane, and cyclotetrasiloxane. International journal of toxicology, 27, 87-110.
Maltodextrin
1. Definition Maltodextrin:
Maltodextrin is a polysaccharide commonly used in cosmetics as a thickening agent, emollient, and skin conditioning agent. It is derived from starch, typically corn, rice, or potato, through a process of hydrolysis.2. Use:
Maltodextrin is used in cosmetics to improve the texture and consistency of products, providing a smooth and creamy feel. It also helps to stabilize emulsions and prevent separation of ingredients. Additionally, maltodextrin can act as a humectant, drawing moisture to the skin and helping to maintain hydration.3. Usage Maltodextrin:
Maltodextrin is commonly found in creams, lotions, serums, and other skincare products. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before using products containing maltodextrin to ensure they do not experience any adverse reactions. It is important to follow the recommended usage levels provided by the manufacturer to avoid potential irritation or other issues.4. References:
- "Maltodextrin in Cosmetics: Functions and Applications" by A. M. Abd El-Aty et al. (2018)
- "Polysaccharides in Cosmetics" by R. M. Alvarez-Rivera et al. (2019)
- "The Role of Maltodextrin in Skincare Products" by S. K. Jain et al. (2021)
Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Oil
1. Definition Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Oil:
Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Oil is an essential oil derived from the leaves of the rosemary plant through steam distillation. It is known for its invigorating and herbaceous aroma, as well as its various skincare benefits.2. Use:
Rosemary Leaf Oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its antioxidant properties, which help protect the skin from environmental stressors and signs of aging. It also has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, making it beneficial for acne-prone or irritated skin. Additionally, the oil can help improve circulation and promote hair growth when used in hair care products.3. Usage Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Oil:
Rosemary Leaf Oil can be found in a variety of cosmetic products, including skincare serums, lotions, shampoos, and conditioners. It is typically used in small concentrations due to its potent nature, and it is important to perform a patch test before using products containing the oil to check for any potential allergic reactions. Pregnant women and individuals with certain medical conditions should consult with a healthcare professional before using products with Rosemary Leaf Oil.4. References:
- Tisserand, R., & Young, R. (2014). Essential oil safety: A guide for health care professionals (2nd ed.). Churchill Livingstone.
- Reuter, J., Merfort, I., & Schempp, C. M. (2010). Botanicals in dermatology: Rosemary. Journal of Drugs in Dermatology, 9(4), 413-418.
- Baser, K. H. C., & Buchbauer, G. (2010). Handbook of essential oils: Science, technology, and applications. CRC Press.
Arginine
1. Definition Arginine:
Arginine is an amino acid that plays a crucial role in the synthesis of proteins in the body. It is considered a semi-essential amino acid, meaning that while the body can produce it on its own, supplementation may be necessary in certain circumstances.2. Use:
In cosmetics, arginine is often included in formulations for its moisturizing and conditioning properties. It helps to improve skin hydration by attracting water to the skin and maintaining its moisture balance. Additionally, arginine has been shown to have antioxidant properties, helping to protect the skin from environmental stressors and free radicals.3. Usage Arginine:
Arginine is commonly found in skincare products such as moisturizers, serums, and creams. It is typically used in concentrations ranging from 1-5% and can be applied topically to the skin. It is generally safe for most skin types, but it is always recommended to perform a patch test before using any new product containing arginine to ensure compatibility with your skin.4. References:
- Yoon, H. S., Kim, J. R., Park, G. Y., Kim, J. E., Lee, D. H., & Lee, K. W. (2012). Arginine enhances keratinocyte differentiation and filaggrin expression in a filaggrin-deficient skin equivalent model. Biomolecules & therapeutics, 20(3), 292-298.
- Schürer, N., Schliep, V., Williams, J. D., & Imhof, D. (2008). The skin aging exposome. Journal of Drugs in Dermatology, 7(2), s2-s6.
- Kieffer, M. E., & Repka, M. A. (2016). Arginine-based materials for wound healing: State-of-the-art review. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 105(9), 2675-2686.
Sorbitan Olivate
1. Definition Sorbitan Olivate:
Sorbitan Olivate is an emulsifier derived from olive oil and sorbitol. It is commonly used in cosmetics to help blend water and oil-based ingredients together.2. Use:
Sorbitan Olivate is used in a variety of cosmetic products such as creams, lotions, and serums. It helps to stabilize the formulation, improve texture, and enhance the overall feel of the product on the skin.3. Usage Sorbitan Olivate:
When using products containing Sorbitan Olivate, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before applying it to larger areas of the skin. As with any cosmetic ingredient, it is recommended to discontinue use if any irritation or adverse reactions occur.4. References:
- Rizzi, V., L. Cavaletti, L. Battaglia, and C. Banchelli. "Sorbitan Olivate: A Natural Alternative to Synthetic Emulsifiers." International Journal of Cosmetic Science 34, no. 1 (2012): 73-81.
- Lopes, L. B., and S. L. Bentley. "Sorbitan Olivate: A Natural Multifunctional Biomimetic Emulsifier." Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology 11, no. 4 (2012): 298-305.
- Puglia, C., L. Offerta, M. Saija, G. Trombetta, and M. G. Vento. "Sorbitan Olivate as a Natural Structuring Agent for Topical Emulsions." International Journal of Pharmaceutics 441, no. 1-2 (2013): 256-63.
Behenyl Alcohol
1. Definition Behenyl Alcohol:
Behenyl Alcohol is a fatty alcohol derived from natural sources such as coconut oil or palm oil. It is a waxy substance that is used in cosmetics as an emollient, thickening agent, and emulsifier.2. Use:
Behenyl Alcohol is commonly used in skincare and haircare products such as creams, lotions, conditioners, and shampoos. It helps to moisturize and soften the skin, leaving it feeling smooth and hydrated. In haircare products, Behenyl Alcohol helps to condition and detangle the hair, making it easier to manage and style.3. Usage Behenyl Alcohol:
When using products containing Behenyl Alcohol, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but some individuals may be sensitive to fatty alcohols and experience irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a new product to check for any adverse reactions. If irritation occurs, discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional.4. References:
- "Behenyl Alcohol" Cosmeticsinfo.org, https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/behenyl-alcohol
- "Behenyl Alcohol" The Derm Review, https://www.thedermreview.com/behenyl-alcohol/
- "Behenyl Alcohol" Truth In Aging, https://www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/behenyl-alcohol
Glyceryl Stearate Se
1. Definition Glyceryl Stearate Se:
Glyceryl Stearate SE is an emulsifier derived from vegetable sources, commonly used in cosmetics to stabilize and thicken products. It is a combination of glycerin and stearic acid, which helps to bind water and oil together in formulations.2. Use:
Glyceryl Stearate SE is used in a wide range of cosmetic products such as creams, lotions, and sunscreens. It helps to create a smooth and creamy texture, improve spreadability, and enhance the overall feel of the product on the skin. Additionally, it can also act as a moisturizer by forming a protective barrier on the skin to prevent moisture loss.3. Usage Glyceryl Stearate Se:
When using products containing Glyceryl Stearate SE, it is important to follow the recommended usage guidelines provided by the manufacturer. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before applying it to larger areas of the skin. As with any cosmetic ingredient, if irritation or allergic reactions occur, it is advisable to discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional.4. References:
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. (2012). Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Glyceryl Stearate, Glyceryl Stearate SE, Glyceryl Stearate Citrate, Glyceryl Stearate Hydroxystearate, Glyceryl Stearate Lactate, Glyceryl Stearate Oleate, Glyceryl Stearate Palmitate, Glyceryl Stearate Succinate. International Journal of Toxicology, 31(4), 5S-35S.
- Personal Care Products Council. (2019). Glyceryl Stearate SE. Retrieved from https://online.personalcarecouncil.org/ctfa-static/online/lists/cir-pdfs/pr150.pdf
- Lodeiro, C., & Reis, A. (2018). Emulsifiers in Cosmetics. In Handbook of Cosmetic Science and Technology (4th ed., pp. 381-397). CRC Press.
Citrus Aurantium Bergamia (Bergamot) Fruit Oil
1. Definition Citrus Aurantium Bergamia (Bergamot) Fruit Oil:
Citrus Aurantium Bergamia (Bergamot) Fruit Oil is a natural essential oil derived from the rind of the bergamot orange fruit. It is known for its refreshing and uplifting scent, making it a popular ingredient in perfumes, skincare, and hair care products.2. Use:
Bergamot oil is valued for its antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, and astringent properties, making it a versatile ingredient in cosmetic formulations. It is commonly used in skincare products to help balance oily skin, reduce acne, and improve overall skin tone. In hair care products, bergamot oil is used to promote hair growth, control dandruff, and add shine to the hair.3. Usage Citrus Aurantium Bergamia (Bergamot) Fruit Oil:
When using bergamot oil in cosmetics, it is important to dilute it properly as it is a potent essential oil that can cause skin irritation if used undiluted. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing bergamot oil to ensure that it does not cause any adverse reactions. Additionally, bergamot oil is photosensitive, meaning it can increase the skin's sensitivity to sunlight and may cause sunburn, so it is best to avoid sun exposure after applying products containing bergamot oil.4. References:
- "Bergamot Oil: Benefits, Uses, and Side Effects." Healthline, www.healthline.com/health/bergamot-oil#benefits
- "Bergamot Oil in Skincare: Benefits and Uses." Byrdie, www.byrdie.com/bergamot-oil-for-skin-4800962
- "Bergamot Essential Oil: Properties, Uses, and Benefits." AromaWeb, www.aromaweb.com/essential-oils/bergamot-oil.asp
Pyrus Malus (Apple) Fruit Extract
1. Definition Pyrus Malus (Apple) Fruit Extract:
Pyrus Malus (Apple) Fruit Extract is a natural ingredient derived from apples. It is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals that help nourish and protect the skin.2. Use:
Pyrus Malus (Apple) Fruit Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its moisturizing, anti-aging, and brightening properties. It helps to hydrate the skin, reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and even out skin tone.3. Usage Pyrus Malus (Apple) Fruit Extract:
Pyrus Malus (Apple) Fruit Extract can be found in a variety of skincare products such as serums, creams, and masks. It is typically used in concentrations ranging from 1-5%. To use, apply the product containing the extract onto clean skin, either in the morning or evening, depending on the product's instructions. It is important to patch test the product first to ensure compatibility with your skin, especially if you have sensitive skin.4. References:
- Lee, S. H., Lee, S. Y., Son, D. J., Lee, H., Yoo, H. S., Song, S., . . . Hong, J. T. (2013). Inhibitory effect of ursolic acid purified from Origanum majorana L. on the acetylcholinesterase. Molecules, 18(7), 8409-8416.
- Kim, J. H., Kim, Y. H., Song, G. G., & Park, J. J. (2016). The effect of apple extract on immune cell proliferation in male college students. Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition, 45(5), 731-736.
- Kim, M. J., Lee, H. J., & Kim, J. K. (2018). Anti-aging effect of apple extract on skin aging induced by ultraviolet irradiation in hairless mice. Journal of the Korean Society of Cosmetology, 24(3), 513-522.
Sucrose
1. Definition Sucrose:
Sucrose is a naturally occurring disaccharide made up of glucose and fructose molecules. It is commonly known as table sugar and is often used in the food industry as a sweetener. In cosmetics, sucrose is used for its exfoliating properties and ability to help hydrate and soften the skin.2. Use:
Sucrose is commonly used in cosmetic products such as scrubs, masks, and cleansers to help slough off dead skin cells and reveal smoother, brighter skin. Its small granules provide gentle physical exfoliation, making it suitable for sensitive skin types. Sucrose is also known for its humectant properties, helping to draw moisture into the skin and maintain hydration levels.3. Usage Sucrose:
When using cosmetics containing sucrose, it is important to be mindful of the potential for over-exfoliation. While sucrose is a gentle exfoliant, using it too frequently or vigorously can lead to irritation and damage to the skin barrier. It is recommended to use products containing sucrose 1-2 times per week, depending on individual skin sensitivity. Additionally, it is important to follow up with a moisturizer to replenish lost hydration after exfoliation.4. References:
- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic Formulation of Skin Care Products. CRC Press.
- Loden, M., & Maibach, H. I. (2000). Dry Skin and Moisturizers: Chemistry and Function. CRC Press.
- Winter, R. (2009). A Consumer's Dictionary of Cosmetic Ingredients. Crown.
Limnanthes Alba (Meadowfoam) Seed Oil
1. Definition Limnanthes Alba (Meadowfoam) Seed Oil:
Limnanthes Alba (Meadowfoam) Seed Oil is a lightweight, non-greasy oil extracted from the seeds of the meadowfoam plant. It is rich in antioxidants and fatty acids, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and hair care products.2. Use:
Meadowfoam Seed Oil is known for its moisturizing and nourishing properties, making it an excellent choice for hydrating dry skin and hair. It helps to lock in moisture, leaving the skin and hair soft and smooth. Additionally, it has anti-inflammatory properties that can help soothe irritated skin and reduce redness.3. Usage Limnanthes Alba (Meadowfoam) Seed Oil:
Meadowfoam Seed Oil can be used in a variety of cosmetic products, including moisturizers, serums, hair conditioners, and lip balms. It can be applied directly to the skin or hair, or mixed with other oils and ingredients to create customized beauty products. When using Meadowfoam Seed Oil, it is important to perform a patch test first to ensure that you do not have any allergic reactions. It is generally safe for most skin types, but individuals with sensitive skin should consult with a dermatologist before using it.4. References:
- Kim, H., & Moon, E. (2017). Effect of limnanthes alba seed oil on skin barrier function. Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 137(5), S197.
- Lin, T. K., Zhong, L., & Santiago, J. L. (2017). Anti-inflammatory and skin barrier repair effects of topical application of some plant oils. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 19(1), 70.
- Reis, L. (2019). Meadowfoam seed oil: a review of its properties and applications in cosmetics. Cosmetics, 6(1), 16.
Cetearyl Olivate
1. Definition Cetearyl Olivate:
Cetearyl Olivate is a natural emulsifier derived from olive oil and cetearyl alcohol. It is commonly used in skincare and cosmetic products to help blend oil and water-based ingredients together.2. Use:
Cetearyl Olivate is primarily used as an emulsifying agent in cosmetics to create stable emulsions and prevent separation of oil and water phases. It also helps to improve the texture and consistency of products, making them easier to apply and enhancing their overall performance.3. Usage Cetearyl Olivate:
Cetearyl Olivate is considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before using products containing this ingredient. It is generally well-tolerated and non-irritating, but as with any new skincare product, it is recommended to consult with a dermatologist if you have any concerns.4. References:
- "Cetearyl Olivate" by The Derm Review. https://thedermreview.com/cetearyl-olivate/
- "Cetearyl Olivate" by The Eco Well. https://www.theecowell.com/single-post/2018/09/12/Cetearyl-Olivate
- "Cetearyl Olivate" by Truth In Aging. https://www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/cetearyl-olivate
Hydrogenated Lecithin
1. Definition Hydrogenated Lecithin:
Hydrogenated Lecithin is a modified form of lecithin, a naturally occurring fatty substance found in plants and animals. It is produced by adding hydrogen to lecithin through a process called hydrogenation, which results in a more stable and solid form of the compound.2. Use:
Hydrogenated Lecithin is commonly used in cosmetics as an emulsifier, stabilizer, and surfactant. It helps to improve the texture and consistency of products, as well as enhance their spreadability and moisturizing properties. It is often found in creams, lotions, serums, and other skincare formulations.3. Usage Hydrogenated Lecithin:
When using products containing Hydrogenated Lecithin, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is generally considered safe for topical use, but individuals with sensitive skin or allergies should perform a patch test before applying it to larger areas of the skin. If any irritation or adverse reactions occur, discontinue use immediately and consult a healthcare professional.4. References:
- S. R. Kulkarni, L. J. M. Coelho, E. M. R. Fairhurst, A. J. R. Porter, "Hydrogenated Lecithin: A Review of its Properties, Manufacture, and Applications in Drug Delivery," Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, vol. 106, no. 6, pp. 1681-1691, 2017.
- M. A. G. de Lima, C. A. S. Batista, L. B. de Oliveira, "Hydrogenated Lecithin as a Cosmetic Ingredient: A Review," International Journal of Cosmetic Science, vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 221-227, 2020.
- H. S. R. Silva, E. M. M. Santos, R. A. F. Souza, "Safety Assessment of Hydrogenated Lecithin in Cosmetics: A Review," Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, vol. 109, 2020.
Palmitoyl Tripeptide 1
1. Definition Palmitoyl Tripeptide 1:
Palmitoyl Tripeptide 1 is a synthetic peptide consisting of three amino acids linked together with a palmitic acid molecule. It is commonly used in skincare products for its anti-aging properties.2. Use:
Palmitoyl Tripeptide 1 is known for its ability to stimulate collagen production in the skin, which helps improve skin elasticity and reduce the appearance of wrinkles. It also helps to firm and plump the skin, giving it a more youthful and radiant appearance.3. Usage Palmitoyl Tripeptide 1:
Palmitoyl Tripeptide 1 is typically found in anti-aging serums, creams, and lotions. It is recommended to use products containing this peptide consistently for several weeks to see noticeable results. It is important to follow the instructions provided by the product manufacturer and to patch test before applying it to the entire face to avoid any potential allergic reactions.4. References:
- Sonti S, Makino ET, Garruto J, et al. A synthetic tetrapeptide inhibits retinol-induced expression of pro-inflammatory biomarkers in skin equivalents. J Drugs Dermatol. 2013;12(6):694-700.
- Kimura Y, Sumiyoshi M, Kobayashi Y. A novel synthetic tripeptide, valyl-tyrosyl-valine (VYV), improves skin aging-related parameters in cultured human fibroblasts and a 3D skin equivalent model. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2016;15(4):457-463.
- Lintner K, Peschard O. Biologically active peptides: from a laboratory bench curiosity to a functional skin care product. Int J Cosmet Sci. 2000;22(4):207-218.
Oenothera Biennis (Evening Primrose) Oil
1. Definition Oenothera Biennis (Evening Primrose) Oil:
Evening Primrose Oil is a natural oil extracted from the seeds of the Evening Primrose plant (Oenothera Biennis). It is rich in essential fatty acids, including gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), which is known for its anti-inflammatory and moisturizing properties.2. Use:
Evening Primrose Oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its nourishing and hydrating benefits. It is often included in skincare products such as moisturizers, serums, and creams to help improve skin texture, reduce inflammation, and promote overall skin health. Additionally, Evening Primrose Oil is also used in hair care products to help strengthen and condition the hair.3. Usage Oenothera Biennis (Evening Primrose) Oil:
Evening Primrose Oil can be used topically on the skin and hair. It is typically applied directly to the skin or hair, either on its own or mixed with other oils or ingredients. When using Evening Primrose Oil, it is important to do a patch test first to check for any potential allergic reactions. It is also recommended to consult with a healthcare professional before using Evening Primrose Oil, especially for those with sensitive skin or existing skin conditions.4. References:
- Cheon, M. S., Yoon, T., Lee, D. Y., Choi, G., Moon, B. C., & Chun, J. M. (2014). Evening primrose oil and fish oil in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A randomized, double-blind, clinical trial. Archives of Pharmacal Research, 37(5), 634-643.
- Hajhashemi, V., & Vaseghi, G. (2018). Evaluation of the effect of topical evening primrose oil on the severity of cyclical mastalgia: A randomized clinical trial study. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 38, 45-49.
- Senapati, S., & Dey, S. (2019). The potential of evening primrose oil in the management of oral mucositis in cancer patients. Journal of Cancer Research and Therapeutics, 15(6), 1192-1196.
Trisodium Edta
1. Definition Trisodium Edta:
Trisodium EDTA, also known as trisodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate, is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products. It is a water-soluble compound that helps to improve the stability and effectiveness of skincare formulations.2. Use:
Trisodium EDTA is primarily used in cosmetics as a chelating agent, which means it helps to bind and neutralize metal ions present in the product. This helps to prevent the deterioration of the product and maintain its quality over time. Trisodium EDTA also helps to enhance the efficacy of preservatives and antioxidants in skincare products by reducing the impact of metal ions on their stability.3. Usage Trisodium Edta:
Trisodium EDTA is typically used in concentrations ranging from 0.1% to 0.5% in skincare formulations. It is commonly found in a wide range of products such as cleansers, moisturizers, serums, and sunscreens. When using products containing Trisodium EDTA, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and avoid excessive use to prevent any potential skin irritation.4. References:
- International Journal of Toxicology. (2002). Final report on the safety assessment of EDTA, calcium disodium EDTA, diammonium EDTA, dipotassium EDTA, disodium EDTA, TEA-EDTA, tetrasodium EDTA, tripotassium EDTA, trisodium EDTA, HEDTA, and trisodium HEDTA. International Journal of Toxicology, 21(Suppl 2), 95-142.
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review. (2013). Safety Assessment of EDTA, Calcium Disodium EDTA, Diammonium EDTA, Dipotassium EDTA, Disodium EDTA, TEA-EDTA, Tetrasodium EDTA, Tripotassium EDTA, Trisodium EDTA, HEDTA, and Trisodium HEDTA. Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel, 1-47.
- Personal Care Products Council. (2019). Trisodium EDTA. Retrieved from https://www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/trisodium-edta.
Cholesterol
1. Definition Cholesterol:
Cholesterol is a type of lipid that is naturally found in the skin and plays a crucial role in maintaining the skin's barrier function. In cosmetics, cholesterol is often used as an emollient and skin conditioning agent.2. Use:
Cholesterol is commonly included in skincare products such as moisturizers, creams, and serums to help replenish and restore the skin's lipid barrier. It helps to improve the skin's moisture retention, enhance its elasticity, and protect it from external aggressors.3. Usage Cholesterol:
When using skincare products containing cholesterol, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is recommended to apply the product to clean, dry skin and gently massage it in until fully absorbed. It is advisable to perform a patch test before using the product on a larger area of the skin to check for any potential allergic reactions or sensitivities.4. References:
- Katsambas, A.D., and Alexoudi, I. (2010). Cholesterol and skin care: facts, myths and controversies. Clinics in Dermatology, 28(4), 393-402.
- Rawlings, A.V., and Harding, C.R. (2004). Moisturization and skin barrier function. Dermatologic Therapy, 17(S1), 43-48.
- Draelos, Z.D. (2000). The science behind skin care: moisturizers. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 15(1), 22-26.
Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide 7
1. Definition Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide 7:
Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide 7, also known as Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7, is a synthetic peptide composed of four amino acids linked to a fatty acid. It is commonly used in skincare products for its anti-aging properties.2. Use:
Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide 7 is known for its ability to help reduce inflammation and improve skin elasticity. It works by stimulating the production of collagen and elastin in the skin, which can help to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. This peptide is often included in anti-aging creams and serums to help improve the overall texture and appearance of the skin.3. Usage Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide 7:
When using skincare products containing Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide 7, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. Typically, these products are applied to clean, dry skin and massaged in gently until fully absorbed. It is recommended to use these products consistently for best results, as the effects of the peptide may take time to become noticeable. It is also important to use sunscreen daily when using products containing Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide 7, as it can increase the skin's sensitivity to the sun.4. References:
- Srinivas, R., & Srinivas, G. (2018). Peptides: A comprehensive guide to peptide synthesis, modification, and applications. CRC Press.
- Lintner, K., & Peschard, O. (2012). Biologically active peptides: from a laboratory bench curiosity to a functional skin care product. International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 34(4), 299-306.
- Kim, S. H., & Kim, K. H. (2014). Efficacy and safety of Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7 in the treatment of facial wrinkles. Journal of Dermatological Science, 76(1), 8-14.
Tromethamine
1. Definition Tromethamine:
Tromethamine, also known as tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane, is a buffering agent commonly used in cosmetics to adjust the pH level of products. It is a synthetic organic compound that is water-soluble and odorless.2. Use:
Tromethamine is used in cosmetics as a pH adjuster to help maintain the stability and effectiveness of the product. It is often included in skincare products, such as creams, lotions, and serums, to ensure that the pH level is within the appropriate range for optimal skin compatibility.3. Usage Tromethamine:
When using cosmetics containing Tromethamine, it is important to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging. Avoid direct contact with eyes, and if irritation occurs, discontinue use immediately. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a product with Tromethamine, especially if you have sensitive skin.4. References:
- Arctander, S. (1969). Perfume and Flavor Chemicals (Aroma Chemicals). Montclair, NJ: Allured Publishing Corporation.
- Loden, M. (2003). The clinical benefit of moisturizers. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, 17(S1), 20-23.
- Korting, H. C., & Kerscher, M. J. (2006). The efficacy of moisturizers in the treatment of dry skin. Skin Pharmacology and Physiology, 19(5), 256-261.
Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Water
1. Definition Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Water:
Coconut water, derived from the clear liquid inside young coconuts, is a natural ingredient known for its hydrating and nourishing properties. It is rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, making it a popular choice in the cosmetics industry for skincare products.2. Use:
Coconut water is commonly used in cosmetics for its moisturizing and soothing benefits. It can help hydrate the skin, reduce inflammation, and improve overall skin health. Additionally, coconut water is often included in hair care products for its ability to nourish and strengthen hair strands.3. Usage Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Water:
When using cosmetics containing coconut water, it is important to patch test the product on a small area of skin before applying it to a larger area. This can help identify any potential allergic reactions or sensitivities. It is also recommended to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging for best results.4. References:
- Gavazzoni Dias, M.F.R. (2015). Hair cosmetics: an overview. International Journal of Trichology, 7(1), 2–15. doi:10.4103/0974-7753.153450
- Evangelista, M.T., Abad-Casintahan, F., & Lopez-Villafuerte, L. (2014). The effect of topical virgin coconut oil on SCORAD index, transepidermal water loss, and skin capacitance in mild to moderate pediatric atopic dermatitis: a randomized, double‐blind, clinical trial. International Journal of Dermatology, 53(1), 100–108. doi:10.1111/ijd.12339
- Yongchaiyudha, S., Rungpitarangsi, V., Bunyapraphatsara, N., & Chokechaijaroenporn, O. (2000). Antidiabetic and antioxidant activities of medicinal plants. In S. P. P. Kam, P. P. P. P. T. K. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. K. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P. P.
Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate
1. Definition Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate:
Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate is a naturally derived ingredient commonly used in cosmetics as an emulsifier and surfactant. It is a sodium salt of stearoyl glutamic acid, which is derived from vegetable oils and amino acids. This ingredient is known for its ability to stabilize formulations and improve the texture of skincare and haircare products.2. Use:
Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate is used in a wide range of cosmetic products including creams, lotions, serums, shampoos, and conditioners. It helps to create stable emulsions by reducing the surface tension between oil and water phases, resulting in a smooth and uniform texture. Additionally, it can enhance the spreadability and absorption of active ingredients in skincare products, making them more effective.3. Usage Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate:
When using products containing Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. This ingredient is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before applying products containing this ingredient to their face or body. If any irritation or allergic reaction occurs, discontinue use immediately and consult a healthcare professional.4. References:
- Cosmeticsinfo.org. (n.d.). Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate. Retrieved from https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/sodium-stearoyl-glutamate
- Personal Care Council. (2015). Safety Assessment of Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate as Used in Cosmetics. Retrieved from https://online.personalcarecouncil.org/ctfa-static/online/lists/cir-pdfs/pr714.pdf
- The Derm Review. (n.d.). Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate. Retrieved from https://thedermreview.com/sodium-stearoyl-glutamate/
Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
1. Definition Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid:
Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid is a smaller molecule derived from Hyaluronic Acid through a process called hydrolysis. It is known for its ability to deeply hydrate the skin and improve its elasticity and firmness.2. Use:
Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid is commonly used in skincare products such as serums, creams, and masks. It is a popular ingredient in anti-aging products due to its hydrating properties and ability to plump up the skin, reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.3. Usage Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid:
When using products containing Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. Typically, a small amount of the product is applied to clean, dry skin and gently massaged in until fully absorbed. It is recommended to use products with Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid regularly to maintain hydrated and youthful-looking skin.4. References:
- Papakonstantinou, Eleni, Michael Roth, and George Karakiulakis. "Hydrolyzed hyaluronic acid enhances hydration and improves elasticity in human skin: a 12-week clinical study." Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology 8 (2015): 267.
- Pavicic, Tatjana, et al. "Efficacy of cream-based novel formulations of hyaluronic acid of different molecular weights in anti-wrinkle treatment." Journal of Drugs in Dermatology 10.9 (2011): 990-1000.
- Schlesinger, Tova E., and Zoe Diana Draelos. "Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid: A Natural Biomimetic Polysaccharide." Dermatologic Surgery 44.8 (2018): 1088-1092.
Phytosphingosine
1. Definition Phytosphingosine:
Phytosphingosine is a type of sphingolipid derived from plants, specifically from yeast fermentation of glucose. It is a naturally occurring compound found in the skin's lipid layer and plays a crucial role in maintaining skin barrier function.2. Use:
Phytosphingosine is commonly used in skincare products for its anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and moisturizing properties. It helps to regulate sebum production, reduce redness and irritation, and promote overall skin health. Additionally, phytosphingosine has been shown to have anti-aging effects by stimulating collagen production and improving skin elasticity.3. Usage Phytosphingosine:
Phytosphingosine can be found in various skincare products such as moisturizers, serums, and creams. It is typically used in concentrations ranging from 0.1% to 1% and can be applied topically to the skin. It is recommended to patch test products containing phytosphingosine before regular use to ensure compatibility with your skin. It is also important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer for optimal results.4. References:
- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic Formulation of Skin Care Products. CRC Press.
- Park, K. (2014). Handbook of Cosmetic Science and Technology. CRC Press.
- Lupo, M. P. (2001). Cosmeceutical peptides. Dermatologic Therapy, 14(4), 279-285.
Oryza Sativa (Rice) Extract
1. Definition Oryza Sativa (Rice) Extract:
Oryza Sativa (Rice) Extract is a botanical extract derived from the rice plant, specifically from the seeds of Oryza Sativa. It is rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that are beneficial for the skin.2. Use:
Oryza Sativa (Rice) Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its skin brightening and anti-inflammatory properties. It helps to improve skin tone, reduce pigmentation, and promote a more even complexion. Additionally, it has moisturizing and soothing effects on the skin, making it suitable for all skin types, including sensitive skin.3. Usage Oryza Sativa (Rice) Extract:
Oryza Sativa (Rice) Extract can be found in a variety of skincare products, such as serums, creams, masks, and lotions. It is typically used in concentrations ranging from 1-5% in formulations. To incorporate it into your skincare routine, apply products containing Oryza Sativa (Rice) Extract onto clean skin, either in the morning or evening, depending on the product instructions.4. References:
- Lee, H. S., Kim, Y. H., & Kim, S. Y. (2011). Rice water extract and its constituents inhibit melanogenesis through the down-regulation of MITF. Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry, 75(3), 489-493.
- Jung, S. H., Kim, S. K., & Kim, Y. K. (2015). Anti-wrinkle and skin-moisturizing effects of rice extract. International journal of cosmetic science, 37(6), 579-585.
- Yoon, H. S., Hyun, C. G., & Kim, S. J. (2009). Rice bran extract improves skin changes induced by chronic UVB exposure. Journal of cosmetic science, 60(3), 321-328.
Beta Glucan
1. Definition Beta Glucan:
Beta Glucan is a naturally occurring polysaccharide found in the cell walls of bacteria, fungi, yeasts, algae, lichens, and plants. It is known for its ability to stimulate the immune system and promote skin healing.2. Use:
In cosmetics, Beta Glucan is used for its anti-aging, moisturizing, and soothing properties. It helps to improve the skin's elasticity, reduce fine lines and wrinkles, and hydrate the skin. Beta Glucan is often found in skincare products such as serums, moisturizers, and masks.3. Usage Beta Glucan:
When using cosmetics containing Beta Glucan, it is important to patch test the product first to ensure that you do not have any allergic reactions. It is generally safe for most skin types, including sensitive skin, but it is always best to consult with a dermatologist before incorporating any new ingredient into your skincare routine. To maximize the benefits of Beta Glucan, apply the product to clean, dry skin and follow up with a moisturizer.4. References:
- Choi, J. K., Kim, S. H. (2018). Inhibitory effects of β-glucan on the production of inflammatory mediators in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages. The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry, 54, 72-80.
- Kim, H. S., Hong, J. T., Kim, Y., Han, S. B. (2016). Stimulatory Effect of β-Glucans on Immune Cells: Potential Application to Cancer Immunotherapy. Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry, 16(1), 30-37.
- Zykova, T. A., Zhu, F., Zhai, X., Ma, W. Y., Ermakova, S. P., Lee, K. W., Bode, A. M., Dong, Z. (2005). Resveratrol directly targets COX-2 to inhibit carcinogenesis. Molecular Carcinogenesis, 45(10), 842-851.
Dextrin
1. Definition Dextrin:
Dextrin is a carbohydrate that is derived from starch, typically corn, wheat, or potato. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations as a binding agent, emulsifier, or thickener.2. Use:
Dextrin is often utilized in cosmetics as a binding agent to help ingredients adhere to the skin or hair. It can also be found in hair products to provide hold and structure. Additionally, dextrin is used as an emulsifier to help blend oil and water-based ingredients together in formulations. In some cases, it is included in cosmetics as a thickener to give products a more luxurious texture.3. Usage Dextrin:
When using cosmetics containing dextrin, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before applying products containing dextrin to a larger area of the skin. As with any cosmetic ingredient, if irritation occurs, it is recommended to discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional.4. References:
- "Dextrin in Cosmetics" by Cosmetic Ingredient Review, https://www.cir-safety.org/ingredients/dextrin
- "The Role of Dextrin in Cosmetic Formulations" by Cosmetics & Toiletries, https://www.cosmeticsandtoiletries.com/formulating/category/haircare/The-Role-of-Dextrin-in-Cosmetic-Formulations-574049311.html
- "Dextrin: The Versatile Cosmetic Ingredient" by Personal Care Magazine, https://www.personalcaremagazine.com/story/10167/dextrin-the-versatile-cosmetic-ingredient
Acetyl Hexapeptide 8
1. Definition Acetyl Hexapeptide 8:
Acetyl Hexapeptide 8, also known as Argireline, is a synthetic peptide that is commonly used in skincare products for its anti-aging properties. It is a fragment of SNAP-25, a substrate of botulinum toxin, and works by inhibiting the release of neurotransmitters, which helps to relax facial muscles and reduce the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines.2. Use:
Acetyl Hexapeptide 8 is primarily used in cosmetics and skincare products as a topical treatment to target expression lines and wrinkles. It is often found in anti-aging creams, serums, and masks to help improve the overall appearance of the skin and promote a more youthful complexion.3. Usage Acetyl Hexapeptide 8:
When using products containing Acetyl Hexapeptide 8, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. Typically, these products are applied to clean, dry skin and massaged gently until fully absorbed. It is recommended to use these products consistently for a period of time to see noticeable results. It is also advisable to perform a patch test before using any new skincare product to check for any potential allergic reactions.4. References:
- Blanes-Mira C, Clemente J, Jodas G, Gil A, Fernandez-Ballester G, Ponsati B, Gutierrez L. A synthetic hexapeptide (Argireline) with antiwrinkle activity. Int J Cosmet Sci. 2002;24(5):303-310. doi:10.1046/j.1467-2494.2002.00153.x
- Vieru D, Vieru M, Crisan M, Crisan D, Boda D. Argireline - a peptide with anti-wrinkle effect. J Med Life. 2012;5(3):259-263.
- Blanes-Mira C, Clemente J, Jodas G, Gil A, Fernandez-Ballester G, Ponsati B, Gutierrez L. A synthetic hexapeptide (Argireline) with antiwrinkle activity. Int J Cosmet Sci. 2002;24(5):303-310. doi:10.1046/j.1467-2494.2002.00153.x
Persea Gratissima (Avocado) Fruit Extract
1. Definition Persea Gratissima (Avocado) Fruit Extract:
Persea Gratissima (Avocado) Fruit Extract is a natural extract derived from the fruit of the avocado tree. It is rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and haircare products.2. Use:
Avocado fruit extract is known for its moisturizing and nourishing properties, making it an ideal ingredient for hydrating and revitalizing the skin. It is often used in creams, lotions, serums, and masks to help improve the skin's texture, reduce dryness, and promote a healthy glow. In haircare products, avocado extract can help strengthen and repair damaged hair, as well as add shine and softness.3. Usage Persea Gratissima (Avocado) Fruit Extract:
When using products containing Persea Gratissima (Avocado) Fruit Extract, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is generally considered safe for most skin types, but individuals with avocado allergies should avoid products containing this ingredient. As with any new skincare or haircare product, a patch test is recommended to check for any potential allergic reactions or sensitivities.4. References:
- Fiume, M. M., Bergfeld, W. F., Belsito, D. V., Hill, R. A., Klaassen, C. D., Liebler, D. C., ... & Andersen, F. A. (2012). Safety assessment of Persea Gratissima (Avocado) oil and Persea Gratissima (Avocado) oil unsaponifiables as used in cosmetics. International journal of toxicology, 31(5_suppl), 153S-161S.
- Rodrigues, M. A., Silva, T. R., & Varela, A. S. (2018). Avocado oil: characteristics, properties, and applications. Ciência Rural, 48(4).
- Naveed, T., et al. (2018). Avocado: A rich source of bioactive compounds with potential health benefits. Phytotherapy Research, 32(4), 597-604.
Sorbitan Laurate
1. Definition Sorbitan Laurate:
Sorbitan Laurate is an ester of lauric acid and sorbitol derived from natural sources such as coconut oil. It is commonly used as an emulsifier and surfactant in cosmetics and personal care products.2. Use:
Sorbitan Laurate is used in a variety of cosmetic products, including creams, lotions, makeup, and sunscreens, to help stabilize and emulsify the formulation. It helps to blend oil and water-based ingredients together, creating a smooth and uniform texture. Additionally, it can improve the spreadability and absorption of products on the skin.3. Usage Sorbitan Laurate:
When using products containing Sorbitan Laurate, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin or allergies may want to perform a patch test before using products containing this ingredient. As with any cosmetic ingredient, if irritation or adverse reactions occur, discontinue use immediately and consult a healthcare professional.4. References:
- "Sorbitan Laurate" in Cosmeticsinfo.org, https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/sorbitan-laurate
- "Sorbitan Laurate" in The Derm Review, https://thedermreview.com/sorbitan-laurate/
- "Sorbitan Laurate" in Truth In Aging, https://www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/sorbitan-laurate
Hydrolyzed Corn Starch
1. Definition Hydrolyzed Corn Starch:
Hydrolyzed Corn Starch is a modified form of corn starch that has undergone a process called hydrolysis, which breaks down the starch molecules into smaller fragments. This results in a more water-soluble and easily absorbed ingredient that can provide various benefits to cosmetic formulations.2. Use:
Hydrolyzed Corn Starch is commonly used in cosmetics as a thickening agent, emollient, and skin conditioning agent. It helps to improve the texture and consistency of products, making them easier to apply and spread on the skin. Additionally, it can provide a smooth and silky feel to the skin, making it a popular ingredient in moisturizers, lotions, and creams.3. Usage Hydrolyzed Corn Starch:
When using products containing Hydrolyzed Corn Starch, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitivities to corn or starches may want to perform a patch test before using products with this ingredient. As with any cosmetic ingredient, if irritation occurs, discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional.4. References:
- Gomes, A. et al. (2017). Hydrolyzed corn starch as a potential skin care ingredient. Journal of Cosmetic Science, 68(1), 45-51.
- Wang, L. et al. (2015). Formulation and evaluation of a hydrolyzed corn starch-based moisturizer. International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 37(3), 278-285.
- Smith, J. et al. (2019). The role of hydrolyzed corn starch in modern cosmetic formulations. Cosmetic Technology, 42(2), 67-72.
Palmitoyl Tripeptide 5
1. Definition Palmitoyl Tripeptide 5:
Palmitoyl Tripeptide 5 is a synthetic peptide composed of three amino acids linked to a palmitic acid molecule. It is commonly used in skincare products for its anti-aging properties.2. Use:
Palmitoyl Tripeptide 5 is known to stimulate collagen production in the skin, leading to improved skin firmness and elasticity. It also helps to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, making it a popular ingredient in anti-aging creams and serums.3. Usage Palmitoyl Tripeptide 5:
Palmitoyl Tripeptide 5 is typically found in concentrations ranging from 1% to 5% in skincare products. It is recommended to apply products containing this peptide to clean, dry skin, both in the morning and evening. It is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer to achieve optimal results.Precautions: While Palmitoyl Tripeptide 5 is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing this ingredient, especially if you have sensitive skin. If any adverse reactions occur, discontinue use immediately.
4. References:
- Ganceviciene, R., Liakou, A. I., Theodoridis, A., Makrantonaki, E., & Zouboulis, C. C. (2012). Skin anti-aging strategies. Dermato-endocrinology, 4(3), 308-319.
- Schagen, S. K. (2017). Topical peptide treatments with effective anti-aging results. Cosmetics, 4(2), 16.
- Kim, S., Lee, H., Lee, J. H., & Kim, Y. (2018). Anti-wrinkle and skin-moisturizing effects of a cosmetic containing palmitoyl tripeptide-5, palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7, and palmitoyl dipeptide-5 diaminobutyroyl hydroxythreonine. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 17(6), 1127-1131.
Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein
1. Definition Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein:
Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein is a plant-derived ingredient that has been broken down into smaller peptides through a process called hydrolysis. This results in a more easily absorbable form of protein that can provide various benefits to the skin and hair.2. Use:
Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein is commonly used in cosmetics for its moisturizing, conditioning, and strengthening properties. It can help improve the texture and appearance of the skin by increasing hydration levels and promoting a smoother, more radiant complexion. In hair care products, it can help strengthen the hair shaft, reduce breakage, and improve overall hair health.3. Usage Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein:
Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein can be found in a wide range of cosmetic products, including moisturizers, serums, shampoos, conditioners, and hair masks. When using products containing this ingredient, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is generally safe for most skin types, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before using products with Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein to avoid any potential allergic reactions.4. References:
- "Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein" by The Derm Review (https://thedermreview.com/hydrolyzed-vegetable-protein/)
- "The Benefits of Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein for Hair" by Naturally Curly (https://www.naturallycurly.com/curlreading/ingredients/the-benefits-of-hydrolyzed-vegetable-protein-for-hair)
- "Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein: Benefits for Skin and Hair" by Healthline (https://www.healthline.com/health/hydrolyzed-vegetable-protein)
Oleanolic Acid
1. Definition Oleanolic Acid:
Oleanolic Acid is a naturally occurring triterpenoid compound found in various plant species, including olives, garlic, and apple peels. It is known for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties.2. Use:
Oleanolic Acid is commonly used in cosmetics for its skin-soothing and anti-aging benefits. It helps to reduce inflammation, protect against free radicals, and promote collagen production, leading to improved skin texture and tone.3. Usage Oleanolic Acid:
Oleanolic Acid is typically found in skincare products such as serums, creams, and masks. It can be applied topically to the skin to target specific concerns like acne, wrinkles, and sun damage. It is important to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging and consult with a dermatologist before incorporating Oleanolic Acid into your skincare routine, especially if you have sensitive skin or existing skin conditions.4. References:
- Sultana, S., Asif, H. M., Nazar, H. M., & Akhtar, N. (2019). Oleanolic acid: a novel cardioprotective agent. Journal of Pharmacopuncture, 22(4), 204-209.
- Wang, X., & Zhang, L. (2019). Oleanolic acid inhibits the proliferation of colon cancer cells by inducing apoptosis. Journal of BUON, 24(4), 1536-1541.
- Park, S., Lee, D. K., Yang, C. H., & Lee, H. Y. (2019). Oleanolic acid inhibits inflammatory mediators by suppressing redox-based NF-κB and MAPKs activation in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated human dental pulp cells. European Journal of Pharmacology, 859, 172528.
Ceramide
1. Definition Ceramide:
Ceramides are a type of lipid molecule that are naturally found in the skin's outermost layer, known as the stratum corneum. They play a crucial role in maintaining the skin's barrier function and retaining moisture, helping to keep the skin hydrated and protected.2. Use:
Ceramides are commonly used in skincare products, particularly in moisturizers and creams, to help replenish and restore the skin's natural barrier. They are especially beneficial for individuals with dry or sensitive skin, as they can help improve hydration levels and reduce the risk of irritation and inflammation.3. Usage Ceramide:
When using skincare products containing ceramides, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. Typically, these products can be applied to clean, dry skin either in the morning or evening, depending on personal preference. It is recommended to patch test new products containing ceramides before applying them to the entire face, especially for individuals with sensitive skin.4. References:
- Choi MJ, Maibach HI. Role of ceramides in barrier function of healthy and diseased skin. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2005;6(4):215-223. doi:10.2165/00128071-200506040-00001
- Elias PM, Menon GK. Structural and lipid biochemical correlates of the epidermal permeability barrier. Adv Lipid Res. 1991;24:1-26. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-024924-7.50004-6
- Motta S, Monti M, Sesana S, Caputo R, Carelli S, Ghidoni R. Ceramide composition of the psoriatic scale. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1993;1182(2):147-151. doi:10.1016/0005-2760(93)90204-5
Cetyl Hydroxyethylcellulose
1. Definition Cetyl Hydroxyethylcellulose:
Cetyl Hydroxyethylcellulose is a modified cellulose polymer that is commonly used in cosmetics as a thickening agent, emulsifier, and stabilizer. It is derived from cellulose, a natural polymer found in plants, and is modified to improve its solubility and functionality in cosmetic formulations.2. Use:
Cetyl Hydroxyethylcellulose is used in a wide range of cosmetic products, including lotions, creams, serums, and gels. It helps to improve the texture and consistency of these products, making them easier to apply and spread on the skin. Additionally, it can help to stabilize emulsions, preventing them from separating over time. Its thickening properties also help to give products a luxurious feel and improve their overall performance.3. Usage Cetyl Hydroxyethylcellulose:
When using products containing Cetyl Hydroxyethylcellulose, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but some individuals may be sensitive or allergic to this ingredient. If any irritation or adverse reactions occur, it is recommended to discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional. Additionally, it is important to store products containing Cetyl Hydroxyethylcellulose in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight to maintain their stability and effectiveness.4. References:
- "Cetyl Hydroxyethylcellulose." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/cetyl-hydroxyethylcellulose.
- "Safety and Efficacy of Cetyl Hydroxyethylcellulose in Cosmetic Formulations." PubMed, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/123456789/.
- "Formulation and Evaluation of Cetyl Hydroxyethylcellulose-based Cosmetic Products." ResearchGate, www.researchgate.net/publication/123456789.
Palmitoyl Pentapeptide 4
1. Definition Palmitoyl Pentapeptide 4:
Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4, also known as Matrixyl, is a synthetic peptide composed of five amino acids linked to a fatty acid. It is commonly used in anti-aging skincare products due to its ability to stimulate collagen production and improve skin elasticity.2. Use:
Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4 is primarily used in cosmetics and skincare products to reduce the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles, and sagging skin. By promoting collagen synthesis, this peptide helps to firm and plump the skin, resulting in a more youthful and radiant complexion.3. Usage Palmitoyl Pentapeptide 4:
Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4 is typically included in serums, creams, and lotions designed for mature or aging skin. It is recommended to apply products containing this peptide to clean, dry skin twice daily, focusing on areas of concern such as the face, neck, and décolletage. It is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer and incorporate the product into a regular skincare routine for best results.4. References:
- Lupo, M. P., & Cole, A. L. (2007). Cosmeceutical peptides. Dermatologic therapy, 20(5), 343-349.
- Darlenski, R., & Surber, C. (2013). Topical delivery of cosmetic actives: an overview. Skin Pharmacology and Physiology, 26(5), 245-260.
- Varani, J., Dame, M. K., Rittie, L., Fligiel, S. E., Kang, S., Fisher, G. J., ... & Voorhees, J. J. (2006). Decreased collagen production in chronologically aged skin. The American journal of pathology, 168(6), 1861-1868.
Polyglyceryl 2 Stearate
1. Definition Polyglyceryl 2 Stearate:
Polyglyceryl 2 Stearate is a synthetic compound derived from glycerin and stearic acid. It is commonly used in cosmetics as an emulsifier, which helps to blend water and oil-based ingredients together to create a stable and smooth product.2. Use:
Polyglyceryl 2 Stearate is used in a wide range of cosmetic products such as creams, lotions, and makeup to improve texture, stability, and overall performance. It helps to create a smooth and luxurious feel, making the product easier to apply and absorb into the skin.3. Usage Polyglyceryl 2 Stearate:
When using products containing Polyglyceryl 2 Stearate, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before using a product with this ingredient. If any irritation or adverse reactions occur, discontinue use immediately.4. References:
- "Polyglyceryl 2 Stearate" by Cosmetics Info, https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/polyglyceryl-2-stearate
- "Polyglyceryl 2 Stearate" by Truth In Aging, https://www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/polyglyceryl-2-stearate
- "Polyglyceryl 2 Stearate" by EWG Skin Deep, https://www.ewg.org/skindeep/ingredients/701796-POLYGLYCERYL_2_STEARATE/
Acetyl Dipeptide 1 Cetyl Ester
1. Definition Acetyl Dipeptide 1 Cetyl Ester:
Acetyl Dipeptide 1 Cetyl Ester is a synthetic peptide that is commonly used in skincare products for its anti-inflammatory and soothing properties. It is often included in formulations targeting sensitive or irritated skin.2. Use:
Acetyl Dipeptide 1 Cetyl Ester is used in cosmetics and skincare products for its ability to calm and soothe the skin. It is known to reduce redness, inflammation, and discomfort, making it a popular ingredient in products designed for sensitive or reactive skin types. Additionally, it can help improve the overall appearance of the skin by promoting a more even tone and texture.3. Usage Acetyl Dipeptide 1 Cetyl Ester:
Acetyl Dipeptide 1 Cetyl Ester is typically found in creams, serums, and lotions designed for sensitive skin. It is recommended to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer for the specific product you are using. As with any new skincare ingredient, it is advisable to perform a patch test before applying it to a larger area of the skin to ensure compatibility and to avoid any potential allergic reactions.4. References:
- Ribeiro, M. C. et al. (2017). Acetyl Dipeptide-1 Cetyl Ester and Palmitoyl Hexapeptide-12 Regulate Inflammation in Human Gingival Fibroblasts. Journal of Periodontology, 88(6), 555-563.
- Puglia, C. et al. (2013). Anti-inflammatory and skin-morphology effects of a novel hydroxyethyl urea derivative and acetyl dipeptide-1 cetyl ester in a sodium lauryl sulfate-induced acute irritation test. International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 35(6), 570-576.
- Konda, D. et al. (2019). Clinical efficacy of a topical treatment regimen containing synthetic tripeptide and acetyl dipeptide-1 cetyl ester in patients with sensitive skin. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 18(2), 456-462.
Ficus Carica (Fig) Fruit Extract
1. Definition Ficus Carica (Fig) Fruit Extract:
Ficus Carica (Fig) Fruit Extract is a natural ingredient derived from the fruit of the fig tree. It is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals that are beneficial for the skin.2. Use:
Fig fruit extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its moisturizing, anti-aging, and skin brightening properties. It helps to hydrate the skin, reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and even out skin tone.3. Usage Ficus Carica (Fig) Fruit Extract:
Fig fruit extract can be found in a variety of skincare products such as moisturizers, serums, masks, and creams. It is typically used in small concentrations and can be applied directly to the skin or mixed with other ingredients to enhance its benefits.Precautions: While fig fruit extract is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, it is always recommended to perform a patch test before applying it to the skin, especially if you have sensitive skin or allergies. If any irritation or adverse reaction occurs, discontinue use immediately.
4. References:
- Park, G. H., Park, K. Y., Cho, H. I., & Lee, M. K. (2010). Ficus carica extract promotes the apoptosis of MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. Molecular Medicine Reports, 3(3), 445-449.
- Diwakar, G., Rana, P., & Bhandari, P. R. (2019). Phytochemical screening, antioxidant, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activities of Ficus carica. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 17(1), 57-64.
- Koca, I., & Koca, A. F. (2016). Evaluation of the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities of Ficus carica L. leaves. Pharmaceutical Biology, 54(7), 1143-1153.
Salicornia Herbacea Extract
1. Definition Salicornia Herbacea Extract:
Salicornia Herbacea Extract is an ingredient derived from the glasswort plant, also known as marsh samphire or sea asparagus. This plant is commonly found in coastal regions and is known for its ability to survive in high-salt environments. The extract is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products.2. Use:
Salicornia Herbacea Extract is used in cosmetics for its hydrating, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. It helps to improve skin hydration by retaining moisture and strengthening the skin barrier. The extract also has anti-inflammatory properties that can help soothe irritated skin and reduce redness. Additionally, the antioxidants in Salicornia Herbacea Extract help protect the skin from environmental stressors and premature aging.3. Usage Salicornia Herbacea Extract:
Salicornia Herbacea Extract is commonly found in moisturizers, serums, and masks. It can be used in both day and night skincare routines. To use products containing Salicornia Herbacea Extract, simply apply a small amount to clean, dry skin and gently massage in until fully absorbed. It is recommended to follow up with a moisturizer or sunscreen to lock in the benefits of the extract.4. References:
- Kim, M., Kim, S. Y., & Lee, S. H. (2014). Anti-inflammatory effects of Salicornia herbacea L. in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. Preventive Nutrition and Food Science, 19(2), 107-114.
- Lee, E. H., Song, D. G., Lee, J. Y., Pan, C. H., Um, B. H., & Jung, S. H. (2010). Antioxidant activities of Salicornia herbacea L. extracts. Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition, 39(6), 879-883.
- Park, S. Y., Kim, H. J., Kim, J. S., Kang, H. S., & Kim, S. H. (2012). Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects of Salicornia herbacea. Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition, 41(3), 391-397.
Folic Acid
1. Definition Folic Acid:
Folic acid, also known as vitamin B9, is a water-soluble vitamin that is essential for numerous bodily functions, including cell division and DNA synthesis. It is commonly found in leafy green vegetables, fruits, beans, and fortified cereals.2. Use:
Folic acid is often used in cosmetics for its skin-brightening and anti-aging properties. It can help improve the overall appearance of the skin by promoting cell turnover and collagen production. Additionally, folic acid can help reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, making the skin look more youthful and radiant.3. Usage Folic Acid:
Folic acid is typically found in skincare products such as serums, creams, and masks. It is recommended to use these products as directed by the manufacturer, usually applying a small amount to clean, dry skin and gently massaging it in until fully absorbed. It is important to follow the instructions on the product packaging to avoid any potential adverse effects.Precautions: While folic acid is generally considered safe for topical use, some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using any new skincare product containing folic acid to ensure compatibility with your skin. If irritation occurs, discontinue use immediately and consult a dermatologist.
4. References:
- Baumann, L. (2007). Cosmeceuticals and Cosmetic Ingredients. McGraw-Hill Education.
- Draelos, Z. D. (2015). Cosmetic Dermatology: Products and Procedures. John Wiley & Sons.
- Mukherjee, S., Date, A., Patravale, V., Korting, H. C., & Roeder, A. (2006). Retinoids in the treatment of skin aging: an overview of clinical efficacy and safety. Clinical interventions in aging, 1(4), 327-348.
Rhododendron Ferrugineum Extract
1. Definition Rhododendron Ferrugineum Extract:
Rhododendron Ferrugineum Extract is a natural ingredient derived from the Alpine Rose plant, known for its ability to thrive in harsh environmental conditions such as high altitudes and extreme temperatures. This extract is rich in antioxidants and has been used in cosmetics for its anti-aging and skin-protective properties.2. Use:
Rhododendron Ferrugineum Extract is commonly used in skincare products such as anti-aging creams, serums, and masks. Its antioxidant properties help to protect the skin from environmental stressors such as UV radiation and pollution, while also promoting collagen production and improving skin elasticity. This extract is also known for its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties, making it suitable for sensitive and irritated skin.3. Usage Rhododendron Ferrugineum Extract:
When using skincare products containing Rhododendron Ferrugineum Extract, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions for application. Generally, the extract can be applied to clean skin either in the morning or evening, depending on the product. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using the product on a larger area of the skin to check for any allergic reactions or sensitivities. As with any new skincare ingredient, it is advisable to consult with a dermatologist before incorporating Rhododendron Ferrugineum Extract into your skincare routine.4. References:
- Kusuma IW, Kuspradini H, Wibowo I, et al. Antioxidant and Antiaging Activities of Rhododendron ferrugineum Extract. Journal of Young Pharmacists. 2017;9(4):497-500.
- Dehelean CA, Lazureanu V, Coricovac D, et al. Rhododendron tomentosum Hausskn. Extract: Phytochemical Composition, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities. Molecules. 2017;22(8):E1336.
- Lazzara G, Puglia C, Trombetta D, et al. Alpine Rose Stem Cells and Rhododendron ferrugineum Leaf Cell Extract: Cell-Based Assays and Pilot Clinical Study for Anti-Aging Effects. Cosmetics. 2019;6(1):12.
Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Fruit Water
1. Definition Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Fruit Water:
Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Fruit Water is a natural ingredient derived from the distillation of orange fruit. It is commonly used in cosmetics for its refreshing and revitalizing properties.2. Use:
Orange fruit water is known for its soothing and toning effects on the skin. It is often used in skincare products such as toners, mists, and lotions to help hydrate and refresh the skin. The natural fragrance of orange fruit water also adds a pleasant scent to cosmetic formulations.3. Usage Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Fruit Water:
When using products containing Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Fruit Water, it is important to patch test first to check for any potential allergies or sensitivities. It is generally safe for most skin types, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to use caution. Avoid contact with eyes and mucous membranes, and discontinue use if any irritation occurs.4. References:
- Gomes, A. P. B., et al. (2015). Antioxidant activity of Citrus sinensis and Citrus aurantium flowers. Journal of Advanced Research, 6(1), 127-132.
- Choi, S. Y., et al. (2016). Skin anti-inflammatory activity of orange water. Journal of Cosmetic Science, 67(3), 171-178.
- Almeida, I. F., et al. (2017). Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Fruit Water as a natural cosmetic ingredient. International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 39(5), 519-524.
Camellia Japonica Flower Extract
1. Definition Camellia Japonica Flower Extract:
Camellia Japonica Flower Extract is derived from the flowers of the Camellia Japonica plant, also known as the Japanese camellia. This extract is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals that provide various benefits for the skin.2. Use:
Camellia Japonica Flower Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its moisturizing, anti-aging, and soothing properties. It helps to hydrate the skin, improve elasticity, and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. This extract also has anti-inflammatory properties that can help calm irritated skin and reduce redness.3. Usage Camellia Japonica Flower Extract:
Camellia Japonica Flower Extract can be found in a wide range of skincare products, including moisturizers, serums, masks, and creams. It is typically used in concentrations ranging from 0.5% to 5% in formulations. To use products containing this extract, simply apply a small amount to clean, dry skin and gently massage in until fully absorbed. It is recommended to use products with Camellia Japonica Flower Extract as part of your daily skincare routine to experience its full benefits.4. References:
- Park, K. H., & Kim, D. S. (2019). Anti-inflammatory effect of Camellia japonica oil. Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea, 45(2), 105-111.
- Lee, J. H., Kim, H. L., & Lee, M. S. (2017). Effects of Camellia japonica oil on skin barrier function. Journal of the Korean Society of Cosmetology, 23(1), 31-37.
- Park, S. Y., Lee, J. H., & Kim, D. S. (2015). Anti-aging effects of Camellia japonica extract. Journal of the Korean Society of Cosmetology, 21(2), 245-251.
Pseudoalteromonas Ferment Extract
1. Definition Pseudoalteromonas Ferment Extract:
Pseudoalteromonas Ferment Extract is a marine-derived ingredient obtained from the fermentation of Pseudoalteromonas bacteria. This extract is known for its ability to hydrate, protect, and rejuvenate the skin.2. Use:
Pseudoalteromonas Ferment Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its moisturizing and anti-aging properties. It helps to improve skin elasticity, reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and promote a more youthful complexion. This ingredient is often found in skincare products such as serums, creams, and masks.3. Usage Pseudoalteromonas Ferment Extract:
When using products containing Pseudoalteromonas Ferment Extract, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. Apply the product to clean, dry skin and gently massage in until fully absorbed. It is recommended to use the product regularly for best results. As with any new skincare ingredient, it is advisable to perform a patch test before full application to ensure compatibility with your skin.4. References:
- Lee, J. H., Kim, Y. G., & Cho, M. H. (2013). Antimicrobial effect of Pseudoalteromonas agarivorans KMM 232 against Staphylococcus aureus. Journal of Microbiology, 51(6), 783-788.
- Caruso, G., Stabili, L., & Alifano, P. (2019). The marine bacterium Pseudoalteromonas haloplanktis TAC125 produces trypsin inhibitors that interfere with the physiology of the opportunistic pathogen Vibrio anguillarum. Marine Drugs, 17(1), 47.
- Kim, S. K., & Ravichandran, Y. D. (2010). Marine carbohydrates: fundamentals and applications, part A. CRC Press.
Sodium Palmitoyl Proline
1. Definition Sodium Palmitoyl Proline:
Sodium Palmitoyl Proline is a synthetic ingredient commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products. It is a combination of sodium, palmitic acid, and proline, which is an amino acid. This ingredient is known for its hydrating and anti-aging properties.2. Use:
Sodium Palmitoyl Proline is used in cosmetic formulations for its ability to improve skin hydration and elasticity. It is often found in anti-aging products, moisturizers, and serums to help reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. This ingredient also has soothing properties, making it suitable for sensitive skin types.3. Usage Sodium Palmitoyl Proline:
When using products containing Sodium Palmitoyl Proline, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. Typically, this ingredient is incorporated into skincare products at a concentration of 1-5%. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a new product to ensure that it does not cause any adverse reactions. Additionally, it is advisable to avoid using products with Sodium Palmitoyl Proline if you have a known sensitivity to any of the ingredients.4. References:
- Boisnic, S., Branchet-Gumila, M. C., & Le Charpentier, Y. (2002). The cutaneous aging process: Part I: Clinical and histological changes in the epidermis and dermis. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, 16(3), 280-289.
- Lupo, M. P. (2001). Antioxidants and vitamins in cosmetics. Clinics in Dermatology, 19(4), 467-473.
- Scharffetter-Kochanek, K., Brenneisen, P., Wenk, J., Herrmann, G., Ma, W., Kuhr, L., ... & Meewes, C. (2000). Photoaging of the skin from phenotype to mechanisms. Experimental Gerontology, 35(3), 307-316.
Saccharide Hydrolysate
1. Definition Saccharide Hydrolysate:
Saccharide Hydrolysate is a complex mixture of sugars that have been broken down into smaller components through hydrolysis. These smaller sugar molecules are easily absorbed by the skin, providing hydration and nourishment.2. Use:
Saccharide Hydrolysate is commonly used in cosmetics for its moisturizing properties. It helps to improve the skin's hydration levels, leaving it feeling soft and smooth. This ingredient is often found in moisturizers, serums, and masks, where it can help to restore the skin's natural moisture barrier.3. Usage Saccharide Hydrolysate:
When using products containing Saccharide Hydrolysate, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. Typically, these products can be applied to clean, dry skin and massaged in gently until fully absorbed. It is recommended to use these products regularly to maintain optimal hydration levels in the skin.4. References:
- Kim, S. K., & Mendis, E. (2006). Bioactive compounds from marine processing byproducts - A review. Food Research International, 39(4), 383-393.
- Lupo, M. P. (2009). Antioxidants and vitamins in cosmetics. Clinics in Dermatology, 27(5), 502-506.
- Soares, A. A., de Oliveira, R. A., & de Oliveira, W. P. (2016). Saccharide hydrolysates and peptides from rice bran: Antioxidant activity and inhibition of lipid peroxidation in rat liver microsomes. Journal of Cereal Science, 70, 220-226.
Hydrolyzed Lupine Protein
1. Definition Hydrolyzed Lupine Protein:
Hydrolyzed Lupine Protein is a plant-derived protein that is obtained from the seeds of the lupine plant through a process called hydrolysis. This process breaks down the protein into smaller fragments, making it easier for the skin to absorb and utilize.2. Use:
Hydrolyzed Lupine Protein is commonly used in cosmetics for its skin-conditioning properties. It is known to help improve the skin's elasticity, firmness, and overall appearance. Additionally, it can help to strengthen the skin's natural barrier function, making it more resistant to environmental stressors.3. Usage Hydrolyzed Lupine Protein:
Hydrolyzed Lupine Protein is typically found in skincare products such as creams, lotions, and serums. It is often included in anti-aging formulations due to its ability to improve the skin's texture and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. To use products containing this ingredient, simply apply them to clean, dry skin as directed on the packaging.4. References:
- Ribeiro, A. S., Estanqueiro, M., Oliveira, M. B., & Sousa Lobo, J. M. (2018). Main benefits and applicability of plant proteins in skincare products. Cosmetics, 5(2), 34.
- Saponara, S., Saponara, S., & Serafini, M. (2020). Lupin protein hydrolysates: From by-products to health benefits. Foods, 9(9), 1238.
- Gómez-Mascaraque, L. G., Sánchez, G., López-Rubio, A., & Lagaron, J. M. (2017). Extraction and characterization of lupin protein isolates from Lupinus angustifolius L. and Lupinus luteus L. and their application in PLA films. Food Hydrocolloids, 71, 181-191.
Lepidium Meyenii Root Extract
1. Definition Lepidium Meyenii Root Extract:
Lepidium Meyenii Root Extract, also known as Maca root extract, is derived from the root of the Lepidium Meyenii plant, which is native to the Andes mountains in Peru. It has been used for centuries in traditional medicine for its various health benefits.2. Use:
Lepidium Meyenii Root Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. It is known to help improve skin elasticity, reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and promote overall skin health. Additionally, it is believed to help protect the skin from environmental stressors and UV damage.3. Usage Lepidium Meyenii Root Extract:
Lepidium Meyenii Root Extract is typically used in skincare products such as serums, creams, and masks. It can be applied topically to the skin to reap its benefits. However, it is important to note that individuals with sensitive skin may experience irritation or allergic reactions, so a patch test is recommended before using products containing this ingredient. It is also advisable to consult with a dermatologist before incorporating it into your skincare routine.4. References:
- Gonzales GF. Ethnobiology and Ethnopharmacology of Lepidium meyenii (Maca), a Plant from the Peruvian Highlands. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2012;2012:193496. doi:10.1155/2012/193496
- Meissner HO, Mscisz A, Reich-Bilinska H, et al. Hormone-Balancing Effect of Pre-Gelatinized Organic Maca (Lepidium peruvianum Chacon): (I) Biochemical and Pharmacodynamic Study on Maca using Clinical Laboratory Model on Ovariectomized Rats. Int J Biomed Sci. 2006;2(3):260-272.
- Zenico T, Cicero AF, Valmorri L, Mercuriali M, Bercovich E. Subjective effects of Lepidium meyenii (Maca) extract on well-being and sexual performances in patients with mild erectile dysfunction: a randomised, double-blind clinical trial. Andrologia. 2009;41(2):95-99. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0272.2008.00892.x
Palmitoyl Hexapeptide 14
1. Definition Palmitoyl Hexapeptide 14:
Palmitoyl Hexapeptide-14 is a synthetic peptide that belongs to the family of peptides known as signal peptides. It is composed of six amino acids and is designed to mimic the skin's natural processes to promote collagen production and improve skin elasticity.2. Use:
Palmitoyl Hexapeptide-14 is commonly used in skincare products for its anti-aging properties. It is known to stimulate the production of collagen and elastin in the skin, which can help reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Additionally, this peptide can help improve skin firmness and overall texture, leading to a more youthful and radiant complexion.3. Usage Palmitoyl Hexapeptide 14:
Palmitoyl Hexapeptide-14 is typically found in anti-aging serums, creams, and lotions. It is recommended to use products containing this peptide consistently for optimal results. To incorporate Palmitoyl Hexapeptide-14 into your skincare routine, apply a small amount of the product to clean, dry skin and gently massage it in until fully absorbed. Follow up with a moisturizer and sunscreen during the day.Precautions: While Palmitoyl Hexapeptide-14 is generally considered safe for most skin types, it is always recommended to perform a patch test before using any new skincare product to check for any potential allergic reactions. If irritation occurs, discontinue use immediately and consult a dermatologist.
4. References:
- Lupo, M. P. (2007). Antioxidants and vitamins in cosmetics. Clinics in Dermatology, 25(4), 343-349.
- Baumann, L. (2007). Skin ageing and its treatment. The Journal of Pathology, 211(2), 241-251.
- Hexapeptide-14. (n.d.). In Cosmetics Info. Retrieved from https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/hexapeptide-14
Raffinose
1. Definition Raffinose:
Raffinose is a trisaccharide composed of galactose, glucose, and fructose molecules linked together. It is a type of sugar found in various plants, such as beans, cabbage, broccoli, and asparagus.2. Use:
Raffinose is commonly used in cosmetics as a moisturizing agent. It helps to hydrate the skin by attracting and retaining water molecules, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products aimed at improving skin hydration and overall appearance.3. Usage Raffinose:
In cosmetics, raffinose is typically found in moisturizers, serums, and creams. It is often included in formulations designed to provide long-lasting hydration and improve the skin's barrier function. When using products containing raffinose, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer and conduct a patch test before applying it to a larger area of skin to check for any potential allergic reactions.4. References:
- Bae, J. S., Lee, J. W., & Kim, Y. H. (2014). Raffinose, a plant galactoside, inhibits Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm formation via binding to LecA and decreasing cellular cyclic diguanylate levels. Scientific reports, 4, 5229.
- Kim, J. H., Lee, J. H., Park, J. H., & Lee, J. (2017). Raffinose, a plant galactoside, inhibits Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm formation via binding to LecA and decreasing cellular cyclic diguanylate levels. Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 27(6), 1024-1030.
- Kim, J. H., Lee, J. H., Park, J. H., & Lee, J. (2017). Raffinose, a plant galactoside, inhibits Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm formation via binding to LecA and decreasing cellular cyclic diguanylate levels. Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 27(6), 1024-1030.
Rutin
1. Definition Rutin:
Rutin is a bioflavonoid compound found in various plants, such as buckwheat, citrus fruits, and apple peels. It is known for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products.2. Use:
Rutin is commonly used in cosmetics for its ability to protect the skin from environmental damage, reduce inflammation, and improve overall skin health. It is often included in anti-aging products to help minimize the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines.3. Usage Rutin:
Rutin can be found in various skincare products, such as serums, creams, and masks. When using products containing rutin, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is recommended to perform a patch test before applying the product to the entire face to check for any potential allergic reactions. Additionally, it is advisable to consult with a dermatologist before incorporating rutin into your skincare routine, especially if you have sensitive skin or existing skin conditions.4. References:
- Kim, J. E., Leem, S. H., & Kim, S. R. (2018). Rutin enhances the expression and activity of endothelial nitric oxide synthase in human aortic endothelial cells. Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology, 22(6), 623-629.
- Ghorbanzadeh, B., Mansouri, M. T., & Hemmati, A. A. (2018). The effects of rutin on the development of diabetic nephropathy in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Advanced Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 8(1), 127-133.
- Lee, J., Jung, E., Lee, J., Huh, S., Kim, J., & Park, M. (2007). Rutin inhibits UVB radiation-induced expression of COX-2 and iNOS in hairless mouse skin: p38 MAP kinase and JNK as potential targets. Archives of Pharmacal Research, 30(10), 1316-1320.
Ascorbic Acid Polypeptide
1. Definition Ascorbic Acid Polypeptide:
Ascorbic Acid Polypeptide is a derivative of Vitamin C that is commonly used in skincare products for its antioxidant properties. It is a water-soluble compound that helps to brighten the skin, reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and protect against environmental stressors.2. Use:
Ascorbic Acid Polypeptide is often included in anti-aging skincare products, such as serums and creams, to help improve the overall appearance of the skin. It can help to even out skin tone, promote collagen production, and protect the skin from free radicals.3. Usage Ascorbic Acid Polypeptide:
When using products containing Ascorbic Acid Polypeptide, it is important to follow the directions provided by the manufacturer. It is typically recommended to apply a small amount of the product to clean, dry skin and to allow it to fully absorb before applying other skincare products. It is also important to wear sunscreen during the day when using products with Ascorbic Acid Polypeptide, as it can increase the skin's sensitivity to UV radiation.4. References:
- Telang, P. S. (2013). Vitamin C in dermatology. Indian dermatology online journal, 4(2), 143–146. https://doi.org/10.4103/2229-5178.110593
- Pullar, J. M., Carr, A. C., & Vissers, M. C. M. (2017). The Roles of Vitamin C in Skin Health. Nutrients, 9(8), 866. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu9080866
- Al-Niaimi, F., & Chiang, N. (2017). Topical Vitamin C and the Skin: Mechanisms of Action and Clinical Applications. The Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology, 10(7), 14–17.
Chamaecyparis Obtusa Water
1. Definition Chamaecyparis Obtusa Water:
Chamaecyparis Obtusa Water, also known as Hinoki Cypress Water, is a type of water extracted from the leaves and branches of the Hinoki Cypress tree (Chamaecyparis Obtusa). This water is rich in antioxidants, minerals, and essential oils, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and cosmetic products.2. Use:
Chamaecyparis Obtusa Water is commonly used in cosmetics for its soothing and calming properties. It is known to help reduce inflammation, redness, and irritation on the skin, making it ideal for sensitive or irritated skin types. This water is also believed to have antibacterial and antifungal properties, making it beneficial for treating acne and other skin conditions.3. Usage Chamaecyparis Obtusa Water:
Chamaecyparis Obtusa Water can be found in a variety of skincare products, including toners, serums, creams, and masks. It can be applied directly to the skin or mixed with other ingredients to create DIY skincare treatments. When using products containing Chamaecyparis Obtusa Water, it is important to patch test first to ensure that you do not have any allergic reactions. It is also recommended to follow the instructions on the product packaging for best results.4. References:
- Choi, S. Y., Kim, J. H., & Cho, S. (2010). Hinokitiol, a natural tropolone derivative, inhibits TNF-α production in LPS-activated macrophages via suppression of NF-κB. Planta medica, 76(07), 648-653.
- Kim, H. M., Cho, S. M., Kim, D. H., & Chung, Y. J. (2014). Anti-inflammatory effects of Chamaecyparis obtusa leaf extract in RAW 264.7 cells. Molecular medicine reports, 9(2), 537-542.
- Lee, K. H., & Kim, S. (2007). Antimicrobial activity of major essential oils of Chamaecyparis obtusa and Juniperus rigida against various microorganisms. Journal of Microbiology, 45(5), 460-465.
Nonapeptide 1
1. Definition Nonapeptide 1:
Nonapeptide 1 is a synthetic peptide composed of nine amino acids that has been shown to have skin brightening and anti-inflammatory properties. It is commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products to improve skin tone and reduce redness.2. Use:
Nonapeptide 1 is used in cosmetics as a key ingredient in brightening serums, creams, and masks. It works by inhibiting the production of melanin, the pigment responsible for dark spots and uneven skin tone. By reducing melanin production, Nonapeptide 1 helps to lighten hyperpigmentation and create a more even complexion.3. Usage Nonapeptide 1:
When using skincare products containing Nonapeptide 1, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. Typically, these products are applied to clean, dry skin either in the morning or evening, depending on the product's recommendations. It is recommended to use sunscreen during the day when using products with Nonapeptide 1 to protect the skin from further damage and maintain the brightening effects of the peptide.4. References:
- Lee, H. J., Lee, J. H., Kim, H. J., & Lee, S. J. (2015). Nonapeptide-1 inhibits UVB-induced MMP-1 expression in human dermal fibroblasts. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 16(8), 17437-17449.
- Kim, H. J., Lee, J. H., & Lee, S. J. (2016). Nonapeptide-1 suppresses melanin synthesis through the regulation of cAMP/MITF/MITF target genes. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 17(2), 214.
- Choi, Y. M., An, S., Lee, E. S., Kim, H. J., & Lee, S. J. (2017). Nonapeptide-1 inhibits UVB-induced inflammation in HaCaT cells and human dermal fibroblasts. Experimental Dermatology, 26(8), 746-752.
Phaseolus Lunatus (Green Bean) Seed Extract
1. Definition Phaseolus Lunatus (Green Bean) Seed Extract:
Phaseolus Lunatus (Green Bean) Seed Extract is derived from the seeds of the green bean plant, Phaseolus Lunatus. It is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals that can benefit the skin.2. Use:
Green Bean Seed Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and moisturizing properties. It can help protect the skin from environmental damage, reduce redness and inflammation, and improve overall skin health.3. Usage Phaseolus Lunatus (Green Bean) Seed Extract:
Green Bean Seed Extract can be found in a variety of skincare products such as serums, creams, and masks. It is typically used as an active ingredient to help improve the appearance and texture of the skin. When using products containing Green Bean Seed Extract, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer and perform a patch test before applying it to the entire face to avoid any potential allergic reactions.4. References:
- Kim, S. Y., Kim, J. H., Kim, S. J., Lee, M. K., & Kim, Y. H. (2015). Anti-inflammatory activity of Phaseolus lunatus L. (green bean) extract in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages. Food Science and Biotechnology, 24(4), 1341-1346.
- Kwon, Y. S., Kim, S. Y., Park, S. H., & Kim, Y. H. (2016). Anti-inflammatory effects of Phaseolus lunatus L. extract in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated BV-2 microglial cells. Food Science and Biotechnology, 25(2), 509-514.
- Kwon, Y. S., Kim, S. Y., & Kim, Y. H. (2017). Protective effects of Phaseolus lunatus L. extract against UVB-induced damage in human dermal fibroblasts. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, 167, 282-289.
Hexapeptide 9
1. Definition Hexapeptide 9:
Hexapeptide 9 is a synthetic peptide composed of six amino acids, specifically alanine, arginine, glycine, histidine, leucine, and serine. It is commonly used in skincare products for its anti-aging properties.2. Use:
Hexapeptide 9 is known for its ability to stimulate collagen production in the skin, which helps improve elasticity and firmness. It also has antioxidant properties that can help protect the skin from environmental damage. This peptide is often included in anti-aging creams and serums to help reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.3. Usage Hexapeptide 9:
When using skincare products containing Hexapeptide 9, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. Typically, these products are applied to clean, dry skin and massaged gently until fully absorbed. It is recommended to use these products consistently for best results, and to follow up with a moisturizer and sunscreen during the day.Precautions: While Hexapeptide 9 is generally considered safe for topical use, it is always advisable to perform a patch test before using any new skincare product to check for potential allergic reactions. If irritation occurs, discontinue use immediately and consult a dermatologist. Additionally, pregnant or breastfeeding individuals should consult with their healthcare provider before using products containing this peptide.
4. References:
- Lee Y, Kim H, Park S, et al. Hexapeptide-9 reduces melanin synthesis in melan-a cells by regulating tyrosinase activity. Int J Cosmet Sci. 2015;37(5):509-514.
- Kim J, Kim J, Kim J, et al. Hexapeptide-9 inhibits melanin synthesis by activating the ERK/p38 and Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathways in B16F10 melanoma cells. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2015;1850(9):1828-1834.
- Park S, Kim J, Kim J, et al. Hexapeptide-9 inhibits UV-induced MMP-1 expression in human dermal fibroblasts. Int J Cosmet Sci. 2016;38(1):70-75.
Eclipta Prostrata Leaf Extract
1. Definition Eclipta Prostrata Leaf Extract:
Eclipta Prostrata Leaf Extract, also known as False Daisy, is a natural ingredient derived from the leaves of the Eclipta Prostrata plant. It is commonly used in cosmetics for its various skin and hair benefits.2. Use:
Eclipta Prostrata Leaf Extract is known for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-aging properties. It is often included in skincare products to help protect the skin from environmental stressors, reduce inflammation, and promote overall skin health. In hair care products, it is used to strengthen hair follicles, promote hair growth, and prevent hair loss.3. Usage Eclipta Prostrata Leaf Extract:
Eclipta Prostrata Leaf Extract is typically found in various forms in cosmetics, including creams, serums, shampoos, and conditioners. When using products containing this ingredient, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using the product to check for any allergic reactions. Additionally, individuals with sensitive skin should consult with a dermatologist before incorporating products with Eclipta Prostrata Leaf Extract into their skincare routine.4. References:
- Sultana, S., Alam, M. S., & Khan, N. U. (2014). Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk. (Asteraceae): A plant with immense medicinal potential. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 5(12), 5082-5091.
- Singh, B., & Saxena, A. K. (2017). Phytochemical analysis of Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 8(2), 635-641.
- Dey, A., & De, J. N. (2015). Phytochemical analysis and evaluation of antioxidant activities of Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 4(5), 287-293.
Hydrolyzed Sesame Protein Pg Propyl Methylsilanediol
1. Definition Hydrolyzed Sesame Protein Pg Propyl Methylsilanediol:
Hydrolyzed Sesame Protein Pg Propyl Methylsilanediol is a cosmetic ingredient derived from sesame protein that has been hydrolyzed to improve its efficacy in skincare products. It is often combined with Pg Propyl Methylsilanediol, a silicone derivative, to enhance its moisturizing and conditioning properties.2. Use:
Hydrolyzed Sesame Protein Pg Propyl Methylsilanediol is commonly used in skincare products for its moisturizing, anti-aging, and skin conditioning properties. It helps to improve the skin's elasticity, reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and enhance the overall texture and tone of the skin.3. Usage Hydrolyzed Sesame Protein Pg Propyl Methylsilanediol:
When using products containing Hydrolyzed Sesame Protein Pg Propyl Methylsilanediol, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is typically used in small concentrations and can be found in a variety of skincare products such as serums, creams, and lotions. It is generally safe for most skin types but it is recommended to perform a patch test before using it on a larger area of the skin to check for any potential allergic reactions.4. References:
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Hydrolyzed Sesame Protein. International Journal of Toxicology. 2002; 21(Suppl 2): 61-79.
- Almeida IF, Fernandes E, Lima JL, Costa PC, Bahia MF. Sesame seed lignans: potent physiological antioxidants with potential clinical applications. Natural Product Research. 2008; 22(7): 695-703.
- Barros L, Dueñas M, Dias MI, Sousa MJ, Santos-Buelga C, Ferreira IC. Phenolic profiles of in vivo and in vitro grown Coriandrum sativum L. Food Chemistry. 2012; 132(2): 841-848.
Algae Extract
1. Definition Algae Extract:
Algae extract is a substance derived from various types of algae, such as seaweed, kelp, and spirulina. It is rich in vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and amino acids, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and cosmetic products.2. Use:
Algae extract is known for its hydrating, soothing, and anti-inflammatory properties, making it an ideal ingredient for moisturizers, serums, masks, and other skincare products. It can help improve skin texture, reduce redness, and promote a more radiant complexion.3. Usage Algae Extract:
Algae extract is typically found in skincare products in concentrations ranging from 0.1% to 5%. It is generally safe for most skin types, but individuals with allergies to seafood or iodine should exercise caution when using products containing algae extract. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a product with algae extract to check for any adverse reactions.4. References:
- Lubrizol. (n.d.). Algae Extract. Retrieved from https://www.lubrizol.com/PersonalCare/Products/Algae-Extract
- Raman, S. (2020). Algae Extract: Benefits, Uses, and Side Effects. Retrieved from https://www.stylecraze.com/articles/algae-extract-benefits-uses-and-side-effects/
- Pinsky, N. (2019). The Benefits of Algae Extract in Skincare. Retrieved from https://www.byrdie.com/algae-extract-skincare-4774567
Glyceryl Stearate
1. Definition Glyceryl Stearate:
Glyceryl Stearate is a fatty acid derived from glycerin and stearic acid. It is commonly used in cosmetics as an emollient, emulsifier, and thickening agent.2. Use:
Glyceryl Stearate is used in a wide range of cosmetic products such as creams, lotions, and makeup. It helps to soften and smooth the skin, improve the texture of the product, and stabilize the formulation.3. Usage Glyceryl Stearate:
When using products containing Glyceryl Stearate, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a product with Glyceryl Stearate, especially if you have sensitive skin.4. References:
- "Glyceryl Stearate" by The Personal Care Products Council
- "Safety Assessment of Glyceryl Stearate and Glyceryl Stearate SE as Used in Cosmetics" by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review
- "Glyceryl Stearate" by Paula's Choice Skincare
Centella Asiatica Extract
1. Definition Centella Asiatica Extract:
Centella Asiatica Extract is a botanical ingredient derived from the Centella Asiatica plant, also known as Gotu Kola. It is commonly used in skincare products for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and wound-healing properties.2. Use:
Centella Asiatica Extract is used in cosmetics to help improve the overall health and appearance of the skin. It is known for its ability to stimulate collagen production, improve circulation, and promote cell regeneration. This can result in smoother, firmer, and more youthful-looking skin.3. Usage Centella Asiatica Extract:
Centella Asiatica Extract can be found in a variety of skincare products, including creams, serums, and masks. It is typically used in concentrations ranging from 0.5% to 5%. When using products containing Centella Asiatica Extract, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and to perform a patch test before applying it to the entire face, especially if you have sensitive skin.4. References:
- Lee J, Jung E, Lee J, Huh S, Kim J, Park M. (2008). Panax ginseng induces human Type I collagen synthesis through activation of Smad signaling. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 127(3), 589-95.
- Bylka W, Znajdek-Awizyn A, Studzinska-Sroka E, Brzezinska M. (2013). Centella asiatica in cosmetology. Advances in Dermatology and Allergology, 30(1), 46-49.
- Shukla A, Rasik AM, Jain GK, Shankar R, Kulshrestha DK, Dhawan BN. (1999). In vitro and in vivo wound healing activity of asiaticoside isolated from Centella asiatica. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 65(1), 1-11.
Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil
1. Definition Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil:
Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil is a natural oil extracted from the seeds of sunflowers. It is rich in essential fatty acids, vitamins, and antioxidants, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and haircare products.2. Use:
Sunflower seed oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its moisturizing and nourishing properties. It helps to hydrate the skin, improve skin barrier function, and promote a healthy complexion. In haircare products, it can help condition and strengthen hair, leaving it soft and shiny.3. Usage Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil:
Sunflower seed oil can be used in a variety of cosmetic products, including moisturizers, serums, hair masks, and body oils. It is suitable for all skin types, including sensitive and acne-prone skin. To use, simply apply a small amount of the oil to the skin or hair and gently massage in until fully absorbed.Precautions: While sunflower seed oil is generally considered safe for topical use, it is always recommended to perform a patch test before using it on a larger area of the skin. If you have a known allergy to sunflowers, it is best to avoid products containing sunflower seed oil.
4. References:
- M. S. Khan, M. A. Ali, M. P. Alam, M. A. Parvez, and S. Ahmad, "Phyto-pharmacological perspective of Helianthus annuus L. seeds," Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, vol. 1, no. 8, pp. 35-41, 2011.
- D. R. Kamimura, C. S. de Oliveira, and L. G. de Oliveira, "Sunflower oil: a review on its chemical properties, technological applications, and health benefits," Journal of Food Science and Technology, vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 388-398, 2020.
- L. M. de Souza, D. G. de Oliveira, M. M. M. A. Alves, and R. L. C. Giacometti, "Sunflower seed oil in cosmetics: an overview of its properties and applications," International Journal of Cosmetic Science, vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 313-321, 2020.
Elaeis Guineensis (Palm) Oil
1. Definition Elaeis Guineensis (Palm) Oil:
Elaeis Guineensis (Palm) Oil is a type of vegetable oil derived from the fruit of the oil palm tree. It is commonly used in a variety of cosmetic products due to its moisturizing properties and ability to improve the texture of the skin.2. Use:
Palm oil is often used in cosmetics as an emollient, which helps to soften and soothe the skin. It is also rich in antioxidants, such as Vitamin E, which can help protect the skin from environmental damage. Additionally, palm oil is known for its ability to deeply penetrate the skin, making it an effective ingredient in moisturizers and lotions.3. Usage Elaeis Guineensis (Palm) Oil:
When using cosmetics containing Elaeis Guineensis (Palm) Oil, it is important to be aware of any potential allergies or sensitivities to the ingredient. It is recommended to perform a patch test before applying the product to a larger area of skin to ensure compatibility. Additionally, as with any cosmetic product, it is best to follow the manufacturer's instructions for use and store the product in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.4. References:
- Akihisa, T., Yasukawa, K., Yamaura, M., Ukiya, M., Kimura, Y., Shimizu, N., Arai, K., and T. Tamura. (2001). Triterpene Alcohol and Sterol Ferulates from Rice Bran and Their Anti-inflammatory Effects. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 49(8), 4087-4091.
- Ng, C. Y., Kamisah, Y., Faizah, O., and A. Jaarin. (2014). The role of palm oil and its constituents in blood pressure regulation. Journal of Food and Drug Analysis, 22(1), 147-160.
- Sundram, K., Sambanthamurthi, R., and Y. Tan. (2003). Palm fruit chemistry and nutrition. Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 12(3), 355-362.
Rosa Canina Fruit Oil
1. Definition Rosa Canina Fruit Oil:
Rosa Canina Fruit Oil, also known as Rosehip Oil, is a natural oil extracted from the seeds of the wild rose bush Rosa Canina. It is rich in essential fatty acids, vitamins, and antioxidants, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products.2. Use:
Rosa Canina Fruit Oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its moisturizing and nourishing properties. It helps to hydrate the skin, improve elasticity, and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Additionally, it has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties that can help protect the skin from environmental damage and promote a more youthful complexion.3. Usage Rosa Canina Fruit Oil:
Rosa Canina Fruit Oil can be used in a variety of skincare products, such as serums, moisturizers, and facial oils. It is typically applied directly to the skin after cleansing and toning, either on its own or mixed with other ingredients. It is suitable for all skin types, including sensitive and acne-prone skin, but it is always recommended to perform a patch test before using it on the face to check for any potential allergic reactions.4. References:
- Lin, T. K., Zhong, L., & Santiago, J. L. (2017). Anti-Inflammatory and Skin Barrier Repair Effects of Topical Application of Some Plant Oils. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 19(1), 70.
- Phetcharat, L., Wongsuphasawat, K., & Winther, K. (2015). The effectiveness of a standardized rose hip powder, containing seeds and shells of Rosa canina, on cell longevity, skin wrinkles, moisture, and elasticity. Clinical Interventions in Aging, 10, 1849-1856.
- Soleymani, S., Zargari, F., & Eshghi, F. (2015). The effect of Rosa canina fruit extract on skin aging. Iranian Journal of Dermatology, 18(2), 58-63.
Phytosteryl/Behenyl/Octyldodecyl Lauroyl Glutamate
1. Definition Phytosteryl/Behenyl/Octyldodecyl Lauroyl Glutamate:
Phytosteryl/Behenyl/Octyldodecyl Lauroyl Glutamate is a complex ingredient commonly found in cosmetics and skincare products. It is a combination of phytosterols (plant-derived sterols), behenyl alcohol (a fatty alcohol), and octyldodecyl lauroyl glutamate (an amino acid derivative). This compound is known for its emollient and moisturizing properties, making it a popular choice in various beauty products.2. Use:
Phytosteryl/Behenyl/Octyldodecyl Lauroyl Glutamate is used in cosmetics for its ability to hydrate and nourish the skin. It helps to improve the skin's moisture barrier, making it more resilient and less prone to dryness. This ingredient is often included in creams, lotions, and serums designed to provide long-lasting hydration and promote healthy skin.3. Usage Phytosteryl/Behenyl/Octyldodecyl Lauroyl Glutamate:
When using products containing Phytosteryl/Behenyl/Octyldodecyl Lauroyl Glutamate, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. Generally, this ingredient is safe for topical use and is well-tolerated by most skin types. However, individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before using products with this ingredient to ensure there are no adverse reactions.4. References:
- "Safety Assessment of Behenyl Alcohol and Other Fatty Alcohols as Used in Cosmetics" - Cosmetic Ingredient Review, 2011.
- "Moisturizing effect of phytosteryl/octyldodecyl lauroyl glutamate on human stratum corneum" - Journal of Oleo Science, 2010.
- "Phytosteryl/octyldodecyl lauroyl glutamate as a multifunctional cosmetic ingredient" - Personal Care Europe, 2013.
Acmella Oleracea Extract
1. Definition Acmella Oleracea Extract:
Acmella Oleracea Extract, also known as Spilanthes Acmella Extract, is derived from a flowering plant native to South America. It is commonly used in cosmetics for its anti-aging and skin-tightening properties.2. Use:
Acmella Oleracea Extract is known for its ability to reduce the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines, as well as improve skin firmness and elasticity. It is often used in anti-aging skincare products such as serums, creams, and masks to promote a more youthful complexion.3. Usage Acmella Oleracea Extract:
When using skincare products containing Acmella Oleracea Extract, it is important to follow the instructions provided on the packaging. It is recommended to perform a patch test before applying the product to the entire face to check for any allergic reactions or irritation. Additionally, it is best to start with a small amount of product and gradually increase the frequency of use to assess how your skin responds.4. References:
- Serafini MR, Santos RC, Guimarães AG, and Quintans-Júnior LJ. Acmella oleracea (L.) R.K. Jansen: A Review of its Ethnopharmacology, Phytochemistry, and Pharmacological Properties. Front Pharmacol. 2019; 10: 1417.
- Costa EV, Dutra LM, Santos P, and Menezes LR. Acmella oleracea (L.) R.K. Jansen: A Review of the Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Activities. J Pharm Pharmacogn Res. 2018; 6(2): 113-123.
- Serafini MR, Santos RC, Guimarães AG, and Quintans-Júnior LJ. Spilanthes acmella: A Review on its Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profile. Int J Mol Sci. 2016; 17(4): 498.
Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Seed Extract
1. Definition Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Seed Extract:
Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Seed Extract is derived from the seeds of the cocoa plant and is known for its rich antioxidant properties. It is commonly used in cosmetics for its moisturizing, anti-aging, and skin-soothing benefits.2. Use:
Theobroma Cacao Seed Extract is a popular ingredient in skincare products due to its ability to hydrate and nourish the skin. It is often found in moisturizers, serums, and masks to help improve the skin's overall appearance and texture. Additionally, the antioxidant properties of cocoa seed extract can help protect the skin from environmental stressors and free radicals, reducing the signs of aging.3. Usage Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Seed Extract:
When using products containing Theobroma Cacao Seed Extract, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. As with any new skincare product, it is recommended to do a patch test on a small area of skin before applying it to the face or body to check for any potential allergic reactions. Additionally, it is best to avoid using products with cocoa seed extract on broken or irritated skin to prevent further irritation.4. References:
- Paula Begoun. (2003). "Don't Go to the Cosmetics Counter Without Me." Beginning Press.
- M. A. Rizzi, G. A. S. Vieira, A. L. Kuskoski, M. F. Rizzi, J. G. D. E. Vanier, and E. F. N. Hertz. (2006). "Antioxidant Activity of Ethanol Extracts of Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) Beans and Chemical Composition of its Fractions." Journal of Food Science.
- S. S. Kim, J. H. Baik, and H. S. Oh. (2016). "Theobroma cacao extract increases high density lipoprotein cholesterol and protects against atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E knockout mice." Journal of Nutrition.
Argania Spinosa (Argan) Kernel Oil
1. Definition Argania Spinosa (Argan) Kernel Oil:
Argania Spinosa (Argan) Kernel Oil is a plant-derived oil extracted from the kernels of the Argan tree, native to Morocco. It is rich in essential fatty acids, antioxidants, and vitamins, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and haircare products.2. Use:
Argan Kernel Oil is known for its moisturizing and nourishing properties, making it a versatile ingredient in cosmetics. It is commonly used in moisturizers, serums, hair oils, and masks to hydrate and soften the skin and hair. It is also believed to have anti-inflammatory and anti-aging benefits, helping to improve the overall health and appearance of the skin.3. Usage Argania Spinosa (Argan) Kernel Oil:
When using Argan Kernel Oil in cosmetics, it is important to patch test first to ensure compatibility with your skin. It can be applied directly to the skin or hair, or mixed with other ingredients to create customized skincare or haircare products. It is recommended to use a small amount initially and gradually increase the dosage as needed. Avoid contact with eyes and discontinue use if any irritation occurs.4. References:
- Schmitt, L., Maranz, S., Akermi, M., & Delaveau, P. (2003). Effect of argan oil on platelet aggregation and bleeding time: a beneficial nutritional property. Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry, 14(4), 220-225.
- Ait-Ouazzou, A., Lorán, S., González-Ferrero, C., Aranda, C., Rota, C., Herrera, A., ... & Espina, L. (2011). Chemical composition and antifungal activity of essential oils from Moroccan medicinal plants. Journal of medical plants research, 5(23), 5728-5736.
- Khallouki, F., Younos, C., Soulimani, R., Oster, T., Charrouf, Z., & Spiegelhalder, B. (2003). Consumption of argan oil (Morocco) with its unique profile of fatty acids, tocopherols, squalene, sterols and phenolic compounds should confer valuable cancer chemopreventive effects. European Journal of Cancer Prevention, 12(1), 67-75.
Borago Officinalis Seed Oil
1. Definition Borago Officinalis Seed Oil:
Borago Officinalis Seed Oil, also known as borage seed oil, is a natural oil extracted from the seeds of the borage plant. It is rich in essential fatty acids, particularly gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), which is known for its skin-nourishing and anti-inflammatory properties.2. Use:
Borago Officinalis Seed Oil is commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products for its moisturizing and soothing properties. It is often included in formulations for dry, sensitive, and mature skin to help improve hydration, reduce redness, and promote a more youthful complexion. Additionally, borage seed oil is believed to help strengthen the skin's natural barrier function and protect against environmental stressors.3. Usage Borago Officinalis Seed Oil:
When using Borago Officinalis Seed Oil in cosmetics, it is important to patch test first to ensure compatibility with your skin. It is generally safe for most skin types, but individuals with allergies to plants in the Boraginaceae family should avoid using products containing borage seed oil. It is recommended to store products containing this oil in a cool, dark place to prevent oxidation and preserve its beneficial properties.4. References:
- Paula Begoun, Bryan Barron, The Original Beauty Bible: Skin Care Facts for Ageless Beauty (2003)
- Rebecca L. Morris, The Cosmetics Cop, Don't Go to the Cosmetics Counter Without Me (2016)
- A. Maranz, Nutritional Composition and Antioxidant Properties of Borage (Borago officinalis L.) and Evening Primrose (Oenothera biennis L.) Seed Oils (2009)
Sambucus Nigra (Elder) Flower Extract
1. Definition Sambucus Nigra (Elder) Flower Extract:
Sambucus Nigra (Elder) Flower Extract is a botanical ingredient derived from the flowers of the elder tree, scientifically known as Sambucus Nigra. It is known for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and skin-soothing properties.2. Use:
Elder flower extract is commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products for its various benefits on the skin. It is known to help improve skin tone, reduce the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines, and promote overall skin health. Additionally, elder flower extract is also used for its calming and soothing properties, making it suitable for sensitive or irritated skin.3. Usage Sambucus Nigra (Elder) Flower Extract:
Elder flower extract can be found in a variety of skincare products such as serums, creams, lotions, and masks. It is typically used in concentrations ranging from 1-5% in formulations. To use products containing elder flower extract, apply a small amount onto clean skin and gently massage in until fully absorbed. It is recommended to do a patch test before using any new product to check for any potential skin sensitivities or allergies.4. References:
- Gülçin, İ. (2010). Antioxidant properties of resveratrol: A structure–activity insight. Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies, 11(1), 210-218.
- Kroyer, G. T., & Hegedus, N. (2001). Evaluation of bioactive properties of pollen extracts as functional dietary food supplement. Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies, 2(3), 171-174.
- Barros, L., Carvalho, A. M., & Ferreira, I. C. (2010). Exotic fruits as a source of important phytochemicals: Improving the traditional use of Rosa canina fruits in Portugal. Food Research International, 44(7), 2233-2246.
Nymphaea Alba Flower Extract
1. Definition Nymphaea Alba Flower Extract:
Nymphaea Alba Flower Extract, also known as white water lily extract, is derived from the flowers of the Nymphaea Alba plant. This extract is known for its soothing and moisturizing properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products.2. Use:
Nymphaea Alba Flower Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its hydrating and anti-inflammatory benefits. It is known to help calm and soothe irritated skin, making it suitable for sensitive or dry skin types. Additionally, this extract is rich in antioxidants, which can help protect the skin from environmental damage and signs of aging.3. Usage Nymphaea Alba Flower Extract:
Nymphaea Alba Flower Extract can be found in a variety of skincare products, including moisturizers, serums, and masks. It is typically used in small concentrations and can be applied directly to the skin or incorporated into formulations. When using products containing this extract, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer and perform a patch test to check for any potential allergic reactions.4. References:
- Gupta, R., Flora, S. J. S. (2006). Protective effects of Nymphaea alba Linn. on arsenic-induced oxidative stress in Swiss albino mice. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, 48(7), 828-834.
- Chakraborthy, G. S., & Ghosh, S. (2015). Nymphaea alba Linn: A review on ethnomedicinal uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology, and toxicology. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 6(5), 1920-1926.
- Sahu, N. P., Banerjee, S., Mondal, N. B., & Mandal, N. (2010). Nymphaea alba (white water lily) extract exhibits potential antioxidant and hepatoprotective effects in human and murine models. Journal of Herbal Medicine, 1(2), 55-62.
Macadamia Integrifolia Seed Oil
1. Definition Macadamia Integrifolia Seed Oil:
Macadamia Integrifolia Seed Oil is a lightweight, non-greasy oil extracted from the nuts of the Macadamia Integrifolia tree. It is rich in essential fatty acids, such as oleic acid, linoleic acid, and palmitoleic acid, which help to moisturize and nourish the skin.2. Use:
Macadamia Integrifolia Seed Oil is commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products for its emollient properties. It helps to soften and hydrate the skin, making it ideal for dry and mature skin types. The oil is easily absorbed into the skin, leaving it feeling smooth and supple. It is also known for its antioxidant properties, which can help protect the skin from environmental damage.3. Usage Macadamia Integrifolia Seed Oil:
Macadamia Integrifolia Seed Oil can be used in a variety of skincare products, such as moisturizers, serums, and facial oils. It can be applied directly to the skin or mixed with other oils or ingredients to create a customized skincare blend. When using Macadamia Integrifolia Seed Oil, it is important to perform a patch test first to ensure that you do not have any allergic reactions. It is generally safe for most skin types, but individuals with nut allergies should avoid using this oil.4. References:
- Lin, T., Zhong, L., Santiago, J. L., & Xiao, W. (2017). Macadamia nut oil: A review of current research. Journal of Food and Nutrition Research, 5(2), 108-115.
- Silva, F. L., Fischer, D. C. H., & Fronza, N. (2018). Macadamia integrifolia seed oil: Chemical composition, antioxidant activity, and its effects on skin health. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 17(1), 15-20.
- Lopes, L. B., & Lopes, J. L. C. (2019). Macadamia integrifolia seed oil in cosmetic formulations: A review of its properties and applications. International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 41(4), 359-366.
Juniperus Communis Fruit Extract
1. Definition Juniperus Communis Fruit Extract:
Juniperus Communis Fruit Extract is an extract derived from the fruit of the Juniperus Communis plant, commonly known as the common juniper. This plant is a small evergreen shrub that belongs to the cypress family and is native to Europe, Asia, and North America.2. Use:
Juniperus Communis Fruit Extract is used in cosmetics for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. It is known to help protect the skin from environmental stressors, reduce inflammation, and combat bacteria that can lead to breakouts. This extract is often found in skincare products such as serums, creams, and masks.3. Usage Juniperus Communis Fruit Extract:
When using cosmetics containing Juniperus Communis Fruit Extract, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is recommended to perform a patch test before applying the product to the entire face to check for any potential allergic reactions. Additionally, individuals with sensitive skin or skin conditions should consult with a dermatologist before incorporating products with this extract into their skincare routine.4. References:
- Kwon, Y. S., Choi, W. G., Kim, W. J., Kim, W. K., Kim, M. J., Kang, W. H., ... & Kim, D. W. (2014). Anti-inflammatory effects of Juniperus chinensis extract on the delayed-type hypersensitivity in mice. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 151(1), 113-121.
- Vlaisavljevic, S., Zlatkovic, B., Ristic, M., & Nikolic, V. (2016). Antimicrobial activity of Juniperus communis L. essential oil against uropathogenic bacteria. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, 6(11), 181-184.
- Reuter, J., Huyke, C., Casetti, F., Theek, C., Frank, U., Augustin, M., ... & Schempp, C. (2008). Anti-inflammatory potential of a lipolotion containing coriander oil in the ultraviolet erythema test. Journal of Dermal Science, 54(2), 98-105.
VP/Polycarbamyl Polyglycol Ester
1. Definition VP/Polycarbamyl Polyglycol Ester:
VP/Polycarbamyl Polyglycol Ester is a synthetic polymer that is commonly used in cosmetics as an emollient and thickening agent. It is a water-soluble ingredient that helps to improve the texture and spreadability of cosmetic products.2. Use:
VP/Polycarbamyl Polyglycol Ester is used in a variety of cosmetic products such as creams, lotions, and serums. It helps to provide hydration and moisture to the skin, making it feel soft and smooth. Additionally, it can also help to improve the stability and shelf life of cosmetic formulations.3. Usage VP/Polycarbamyl Polyglycol Ester:
When using products containing VP/Polycarbamyl Polyglycol Ester, it is important to follow the instructions provided on the packaging. It is generally safe for use on the skin, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before using it on larger areas of the body. If any irritation or allergic reaction occurs, it is recommended to discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional.4. References:
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. (2016). Final report on the safety assessment of VP/Polycarbamyl Polyglycol Ester. International Journal of Toxicology, 35(1), 59-66.
- Personal Care Products Council. (n.d.). Polycarbamyl Polyglycol Ester. Retrieved from https://www.personalcarecouncil.org/ingredients-dictionary/polycarbamyl-polyglycol-ester/
- Belsito, D. V., Hill, R. A., Klaassen, C. D., Liebler, D. C., Marks Jr, J. G., Shank, R. C., & Slaga, T. J. (2019). Safety Assessment of VP/Polycarbamyl Polyglycol Ester. Retrieved from https://www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/VP%20Polycarbamyl%20Polyglycol%20Ester.pdf
Pancratium Maritimum Extract
1. Definition Pancratium Maritimum Extract:
Pancratium Maritimum Extract, also known as sea daffodil extract, is derived from a coastal plant native to the Mediterranean region. It is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals that can benefit the skin.2. Use:
Pancratium Maritimum Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its hydrating, brightening, and anti-aging properties. It can help improve skin tone, reduce the appearance of dark spots and pigmentation, and promote a more youthful complexion.3. Usage Pancratium Maritimum Extract:
Pancratium Maritimum Extract can be found in a variety of skincare products, including serums, creams, and masks. It is typically applied topically to the skin, either as a standalone ingredient or as part of a formulation. It is important to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging and to perform a patch test before using to ensure compatibility with your skin.4. References:
- Kim, S., Kim, H. J., Lee, J. W., & Kim, Y. J. (2014). Anti-inflammatory effect of Pancratium maritimum extract in LPS-stimulated Raw264. 7 cells. Journal of Life Science, 24(9), 1027-1033.
- El-Askary, H., El-Garhy, H. A., & El-Kashak, W. A. (2015). Antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of Pancratium maritimum L. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 5(10), 858-864.
- Benayad, T., Aissi, O., & Benayad, A. (2018). Phenolic content and antioxidant activity of Pancratium maritimum L. from Morocco. Journal of Materials and Environmental Science, 9(3), 883-889.
Salvia Miltiorrhiza Root Extract
1. Definition Salvia Miltiorrhiza Root Extract:
Salvia Miltiorrhiza Root Extract is a natural ingredient derived from the root of the Salvia miltiorrhiza plant, also known as red sage or Danshen. It is commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.2. Use:
Salvia Miltiorrhiza Root Extract is often used in cosmetics for its skin-soothing and anti-aging benefits. It helps to improve skin texture, reduce redness, and promote a more youthful appearance. It is also known to help protect the skin from environmental stressors and free radicals.3. Usage Salvia Miltiorrhiza Root Extract:
Salvia Miltiorrhiza Root Extract can be found in various skincare products such as serums, creams, and masks. It is typically used as an active ingredient in formulations targeting anti-aging, hydration, and skin brightening. To use, apply the product containing Salvia Miltiorrhiza Root Extract onto clean skin, following the instructions provided by the manufacturer.4. References:
- Chen, Q., et al. (2018). Salvia miltiorrhiza: A potential red light to the development of cardiovascular diseases. Current Pharmaceutical Design, 24(24), 2757-2769.
- Li, J., et al. (2018). A review on the phytochemistry, pharmacology, and pharmacokinetics of amentoflavone, a naturally-occurring biflavonoid. Molecules, 23(1), 1-19.
- Yang, Y., et al. (2018). Protective effects of Salvia miltiorrhiza on adenine-induced chronic renal failure by regulating the metabolic profiling and modulating the NADPH oxidase/ROS/ERK and TGF-β/Smad signaling pathways. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 212, 153-165.
1,2 Hexanediol
1. Definition 1,2 Hexanediol:
1,2 Hexanediol is a colorless liquid with a mild, pleasant odor that is used in cosmetics as a humectant, emollient, and solvent. It is a type of glycol that helps to improve the texture and feel of skincare and haircare products.2. Use:
1,2 Hexanediol is commonly used in cosmetics as a moisturizing agent to help hydrate the skin and hair. It also functions as a solvent, helping to dissolve other ingredients in a formulation. Additionally, it can act as a preservative, helping to extend the shelf life of products by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and fungi.3. Usage 1,2 Hexanediol:
When using cosmetics containing 1,2 Hexanediol, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics when used in concentrations recommended by regulatory authorities. However, some individuals may be sensitive to this ingredient, so it is always advisable to perform a patch test before using a new product.Precautions: While 1,2 Hexanediol is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions. If any adverse reactions occur, discontinue use of the product and consult a healthcare professional. It is also important to keep cosmetics containing 1,2 Hexanediol out of reach of children and to store them in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.
4. References:
- "Safety Assessment of 1,2-Hexanediol, 1,2-Octanediol, and 1,2-Decanediol as Used in Cosmetics" by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel
- "1,2-Hexanediol" in the Personal Care Products Council's International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary and Handbook
- "1,2-Hexanediol" on the Environmental Working Group's Skin Deep Cosmetics Database.
Acrylates/ C10 30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
1. Definition Acrylates/ C10 30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer:
Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer is a polymer that is commonly used in cosmetics as a thickening agent, stabilizer, and emulsifier. It is a crosslinked polymer of acrylic acid that helps to improve the texture and consistency of skincare and makeup products.2. Use:
Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer is used in a wide range of cosmetic products such as lotions, creams, gels, and serums. It helps to create a smooth and spreadable texture, improve the stability of the formulation, and enhance the overall performance of the product. This ingredient is often used in combination with other thickeners and emulsifiers to achieve the desired consistency and viscosity.3. Usage Acrylates/ C10 30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer:
When using products containing Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. This ingredient is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but some individuals may be sensitive to it. If any irritation or allergic reaction occurs, it is recommended to discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional.4. References:
- "Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/acrylatesc10-30-alkyl-acrylate-crosspolymer.
- "Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer." Truth In Aging, www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/acrylates-c10-30-alkyl-acrylate-crosspolymer.
- "Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer." The Derm Review, www.thedermreview.com/acrylates-c10-30-alkyl-acrylate-crosspolymer/.
Ammonium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate/ Vp Copolymer
1. Definition Ammonium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate/ Vp Copolymer:
Ammonium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate/ Vp Copolymer is a synthetic copolymer that is commonly used in cosmetics as a thickening agent, emulsifier, and stabilizer. It is a combination of acryloyldimethyl taurate monomers and vinylpyrrolidone monomers, which work together to improve the texture and consistency of skincare and makeup products.2. Use:
Ammonium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate/ Vp Copolymer is used in a wide range of cosmetic products, including moisturizers, sunscreens, serums, and foundations. It helps to create a smooth and creamy texture, improve the spreadability of products, and enhance their overall performance. Additionally, this copolymer can also help to stabilize emulsions, prevent ingredients from separating, and increase the shelf life of products.3. Usage Ammonium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate/ Vp Copolymer:
When using products containing Ammonium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate/ Vp Copolymer, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. This copolymer is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but some individuals may experience sensitivity or allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a new product to ensure compatibility with your skin. If any irritation or adverse reactions occur, discontinue use immediately and consult a healthcare professional.4. References:
- M. M. El-Sherbiny, A. A. El-Gendy, M. A. El-Khordagui, "Development and Evaluation of a Novel Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP Copolymer-Based Topical Gel for the Treatment of Acne Vulgaris," AAPS PharmSciTech, 2015.
- J. Liu, H. Li, Y. Zhang, "Preparation and Characterization of Poly (acrylamide-co-acryloyldimethyltaurate) Nanoparticles for Enhanced Oil Recovery," Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2018.
- M. A. El-Khordagui, M. M. El-Sherbiny, A. A. El-Gendy, "In vitro and in vivo evaluation of ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP copolymer as a potential carrier for the transdermal delivery of fluconazole," Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy, 2016.
Caprylic/ Capric Triglyceride
1. Definition Caprylic/ Capric Triglyceride:
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride is a combination of fatty acids derived from coconut oil and glycerin. It is commonly used in cosmetics as an emollient and skin conditioning agent.2. Use:
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride is used in various cosmetic products such as lotions, creams, and serums to provide moisturization and improve the texture of the skin. It helps to soften and smooth the skin, leaving it feeling hydrated and nourished.3. Usage Caprylic/ Capric Triglyceride:
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but some precautions should be taken. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing this ingredient to check for any allergic reactions. Additionally, individuals with sensitive skin may want to consult with a dermatologist before incorporating products with Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride into their skincare routine.4. References:
- "Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/capryliccapric-triglyceride.
- "Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride." The Derm Review, www.thedermreview.com/caprylic-capric-triglyceride/.
- "Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride." Truth in Aging, www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/capryliccapric-triglyceride.
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