Name: Aveeno Baby Sensitive Skin Mineral Sunscreen Stick SPF 50 With 100% Zinc Oxide
Brand: Aveeno Baby
Rating: 5 (6 reviews)

Zinc Oxide

Other Names: microfine Zinc Oxide; CI 77947

Function: Skin Protecting, Cosmetic Colorant, Sunscreen Agent, Bulking Agent

1. Definition Zinc Oxide:

Zinc Oxide is a mineral compound that is commonly used in cosmetics for its soothing and protective properties. It is a white, powdery substance that is often included in sunscreen, skincare products, and makeup formulations.

2. Use:

Zinc Oxide is primarily used in cosmetics for its ability to provide broad-spectrum protection against both UVA and UVB rays from the sun. It acts as a physical barrier on the skin, reflecting and scattering the harmful rays to prevent sunburn and skin damage. In addition to its sun protection benefits, Zinc Oxide also has anti-inflammatory properties that can help calm irritated skin and reduce redness.

3. Usage Zinc Oxide:

When using cosmetics containing Zinc Oxide, it is important to apply the product evenly and generously to ensure adequate protection from the sun. Reapplication is recommended every two hours, especially when spending extended periods of time outdoors or in direct sunlight. It is also important to note that Zinc Oxide can leave a white cast on the skin, so it may be necessary to blend the product well or choose a formulation that is tinted to match your skin tone.

4. References:

- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic Formulation of Skin Care Products (Cosmetic Science and Technology Series). CRC Press.

- Wang, S. Q., & Lim, H. W. (2007). Current status of the sunscreen regulation in the United States: 2011 Food and Drug Administration's final rule on labeling and effectiveness testing. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 66(3), 489-496.

- Nasir, A., Kalam, A., Singh, P., & Sharma, K. (2019). Zinc oxide nanoparticles: a review of their biological synthesis, antimicrobial activity, uptake, translocation and biotransformation in plants. Journal of Materials Science, 54(2), 1016-1042.

Adipic Acid/Diglycol Crosspolymer

Function: Viscosity Controlling, Binding, Bulking Agent, Anticaking Agent, Deodorant, Antiperspirant Agent

1. Definition Adipic Acid/Diglycol Crosspolymer:

Adipic Acid/Diglycol Crosspolymer is a synthetic polymer that is commonly used in cosmetics as a thickening agent, emulsifier, and stabilizer. It is a crosslinked copolymer of adipic acid and diglycol, which helps to improve the texture and consistency of cosmetic products.

2. Use:

Adipic Acid/Diglycol Crosspolymer is often used in skincare and makeup products such as creams, lotions, and foundations. It helps to create a smooth and creamy texture, while also improving the spreadability and adherence of the product to the skin. Additionally, it can help to enhance the overall performance and stability of the formulation.

3. Usage Adipic Acid/Diglycol Crosspolymer:

When using products containing Adipic Acid/Diglycol Crosspolymer, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before applying it to a larger area. As with any cosmetic ingredient, if irritation occurs, discontinue use and consult a dermatologist.

4. References:

- "Adipic Acid/Diglycol Crosspolymer." Cosmeticsinfo.org, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/adipic-aciddiglycol-crosspolymer.

- "Adipic Acid/Diglycol Crosspolymer." The Derm Review, www.thedermreview.com/adipic-acid-diglycol-crosspolymer/.

- "Adipic Acid/Diglycol Crosspolymer." Truth In Aging, www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/adipic-acid-diglycol-crosspolymer.

Avena Sativa (Oat) Kernel Oil

Function: Solvent, Skin Conditioning

1. Definition Avena Sativa (Oat) Kernel Oil:

Avena Sativa (Oat) Kernel Oil is a natural oil extracted from the kernels of oats. It is rich in essential fatty acids, antioxidants, and vitamins, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products.

2. Use:

Avena Sativa (Oat) Kernel Oil is known for its moisturizing and soothing properties, making it a beneficial ingredient for dry, sensitive, and irritated skin. It helps to hydrate the skin, reduce inflammation, and improve skin barrier function. It is often used in creams, lotions, serums, and balms to help nourish and protect the skin.

3. Usage Avena Sativa (Oat) Kernel Oil:

Avena Sativa (Oat) Kernel Oil can be used in various skincare formulations, including facial moisturizers, body lotions, lip balms, and hair care products. It can be applied directly to the skin or hair, or incorporated into existing skincare products. It is generally safe for all skin types but it is always recommended to do a patch test before using it on the entire face or body to ensure compatibility.

4. References:

- Hwang E, Lee TH, Park SY, et al. Oat (Avena sativa L.) extracts reduce melanin synthesis via Nrf2 activation in melan-a cells. Int J Mol Sci. 2015;16(10):18384-18395. doi:10.3390/ijms160818384

- Sur R, Nigam A, Grote D, Liebel F, Southall MD. Avenanthramides, polyphenols from oats, exhibit anti-inflammatory and anti-itch activity. Arch Dermatol Res. 2008;300(10):569-574. doi:10.1007/s00403-008-0866-8

- Reynertson KA, Garay M, Nebus J, Chon S, Kaur S, Mahmood K, Kizoulis M, Southall MD. Anti-inflammatory activities of colloidal oatmeal (Avena sativa) contribute to the effectiveness of oats in treatment of itch associated with dry, irritated skin. J Drugs Dermatol. 2015;14(1):43-48.

C12 15 Alkyl Benzoate

Other Names: C12-C15 alkyl benzoate; Alkyl (C12-C15) benzoate; Dodecyl benzoate

Function: Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Antimicrobial

1. Definition C12 15 Alkyl Benzoate:

C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate is an ester derived from benzoic acid and a mixture of alcohols with carbon chain lengths ranging from 12 to 15. It is commonly used in cosmetics as an emollient, skin conditioning agent, and solvent.

2. Use:

C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate is utilized in various cosmetic formulations such as sunscreens, moisturizers, and makeup products. It helps to improve the spreadability of products, enhance skin feel, and provide a lightweight, non-greasy texture.

3. Usage C12 15 Alkyl Benzoate:

When using products containing C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate, it is important to follow the recommended guidelines and apply as directed on the product packaging. It is generally considered safe for topical application, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before widespread use to ensure compatibility.

Precautions: While C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions. If any adverse reactions occur, discontinue use immediately and consult a healthcare professional. It is recommended to avoid contact with eyes and mucous membranes.

4. References:

- "C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate" in the International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary and Handbook, 14th Edition.

- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. (2003). Final report on the safety assessment of C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate.

- Personal Care Products Council. (2019). CIR Expert Panel Reaffirms Safety of C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate in Cosmetics.

Caprylyl Glycol

Other Names: Capryl Glycol; 1,2-Octanediol; 1,2-Dihydroxyoctane; 1,2-Octylene glycol

Function: Humectant, Hair Conditioning, Skin Conditioning, Emollient

1. Definition Caprylyl Glycol:

Caprylyl Glycol is a skin conditioning agent and emollient commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products. It is derived from caprylic acid, which is found in coconut and palm oils.

2. Use:

Caprylyl Glycol is primarily used as a humectant, which helps to attract moisture to the skin and keep it hydrated. It also has antimicrobial properties, making it effective at preserving the shelf life of skincare products by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and fungi. Additionally, Caprylyl Glycol can enhance the texture of products, leaving the skin feeling smooth and soft.

3. Usage Caprylyl Glycol:

Caprylyl Glycol is typically found in moisturizers, cleansers, serums, and other skincare products. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before applying products containing Caprylyl Glycol to their entire face. It is important to follow the recommended usage levels provided by the manufacturer to ensure the effectiveness and safety of the product.

4. References:

- Monkare J, Maczka W, Matuszak Ż, et al. Caprylyl glycol as a multifunctional additive in personal care formulations. Cosmetics. 2020;7(1):17. doi:10.3390/cosmetics7010017

- Lodeiro C, Margus T, Pinto S, et al. Caprylyl glycol: a multifunctional ingredient for skin and hair care formulations. SOFW J. 2017;143(11):42-48.

- Draelos ZD. The science behind skin care: moisturizers. J Drugs Dermatol. 2013;12(9):s27-s30.

Isopropyl Myristate

Other Names: IPM

Function: Solvent, Perfuming, Fragrance, Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Binding Agent, Binding

1. Definition Isopropyl Myristate:

Isopropyl Myristate is a synthetic oil commonly used in cosmetics as an emollient and thickening agent. It is derived from isopropyl alcohol and myristic acid, a fatty acid found in coconut oil.

2. Use:

Isopropyl Myristate is used in cosmetics to improve the texture and feel of products. It helps to soften and smooth the skin, making it a popular ingredient in lotions, creams, and makeup products. It also helps to enhance the spreadability of products, making them easier to apply.

3. Usage Isopropyl Myristate:

Isopropyl Myristate is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but it can cause irritation for some individuals, especially those with sensitive skin. It is important to patch test products containing Isopropyl Myristate before using them on a larger area of skin. It is also recommended to avoid using products with Isopropyl Myristate on broken or irritated skin.

4. References:

- "Isopropyl Myristate." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/isopropyl-myristate.

- Sagar, Ashok, et al. "Isopropyl Myristate: A Review." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Review and Research, vol. 13, no. 2, 2012, pp. 93-97.

- "Isopropyl Myristate." The Dermatology Review, www.thedermreview.com/isopropyl-myristate/.

Neopentyl Glycol Diethylhexanoate

Other Names: Neopentyl Glycol Dioctanoate

Function: Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Viscosity Increasing Agent

1. Definition Neopentyl Glycol Diethylhexanoate:

Neopentyl Glycol Diethylhexanoate is a synthetic ester derived from neopentyl glycol and diethylhexanoic acid. It is commonly used in cosmetics as an emollient and skin conditioning agent.

2. Use:

Neopentyl Glycol Diethylhexanoate is primarily used in cosmetics as a moisturizing ingredient. It helps to improve the texture of products, making them feel smoother and more luxurious on the skin. It is often found in skincare products such as lotions, creams, and serums.

3. Usage Neopentyl Glycol Diethylhexanoate:

When using products containing Neopentyl Glycol Diethylhexanoate, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but some individuals may experience sensitivity or allergic reactions to this ingredient. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing Neopentyl Glycol Diethylhexanoate, especially if you have sensitive skin.

4. References:

- "Safety Assessment of Neopentyl Glycol Diethylhexanoate as Used in Cosmetics" by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel

- "Neopentyl Glycol Diethylhexanoate" on CosmeticsInfo.org

- "Formulating with Neopentyl Glycol Diethylhexanoate" by The Personal Care Products Council

Neopentyl Glycol Diisostearate

Function: Skin Conditioning, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Emulsifying

1. Definition Neopentyl Glycol Diisostearate:

Neopentyl Glycol Diisostearate is a synthetic compound derived from neopentyl glycol and isostearic acid. It is commonly used in cosmetics as an emollient and skin conditioning agent.

2. Use:

Neopentyl Glycol Diisostearate is used in cosmetics as a thickening agent, emollient, and skin conditioning agent. It helps to improve the texture of products, providing a smooth and luxurious feel when applied to the skin. It is often found in creams, lotions, and makeup products.

3. Usage Neopentyl Glycol Diisostearate:

Neopentyl Glycol Diisostearate is typically used in concentrations of 1-5% in cosmetic formulations. It is considered safe for use in cosmetics, but like any ingredient, it is important to patch test products containing Neopentyl Glycol Diisostearate on a small area of skin before widespread use to ensure compatibility.

4. References:

- "Safety Assessment of Neopentyl Glycol Diisostearate as Used in Cosmetics" by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel

- "Neopentyl Glycol Diisostearate" in the International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary and Handbook

- "Formulating with Neopentyl Glycol Diisostearate" by Cosmetic Science Magazine.

Octyldodecyl Neopentanoate

Function: Skin Conditioning, Emollient

1. Definition Octyldodecyl Neopentanoate:

Octyldodecyl Neopentanoate is a synthetic ester derived from neopentanoic acid and octyldodecanol. It is commonly used in cosmetics as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent.

2. Use:

Octyldodecyl Neopentanoate is used in cosmetic formulations to provide a smooth and silky feel to the skin. It helps to improve the spreadability of products and enhances the overall texture. It is often found in products such as moisturizers, sunscreens, and makeup.

3. Usage Octyldodecyl Neopentanoate:

Octyldodecyl Neopentanoate is considered safe for use in cosmetics, but like any other ingredient, it may cause irritation in some individuals. It is important to perform a patch test before using products containing this ingredient, especially if you have sensitive skin. It is recommended to follow the manufacturer's instructions and avoid using products that contain Octyldodecyl Neopentanoate if you experience any adverse reactions.

4. References:

- Cosmeticsinfo.org. (n.d.). Octyldodecyl Neopentanoate. Retrieved from https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/octyldodecyl-neopentanoate

- Personal Care Council. (2019). CIR Safety Review: Octyldodecyl Neopentanoate. Retrieved from https://www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/octyldodecyl_neopentanoate.pdf

- Truth in Aging. (2019). Octyldodecyl Neopentanoate. Retrieved from https://www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/octyldodecyl-neopentanoate

Ozokerite

Other Names: Ceresin; Earth Wax; Ceresine; Mineral Wax; Ozokerite wax; Ceresin wax; Ozocerite

Function: Opacifying, Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Emulsion Stabilising, Binding Agent, Binding

1. Definition Ozokerite:

Ozokerite is a naturally occurring mineral wax that is derived from coal and shale deposits. It is composed of long-chain saturated hydrocarbons and is commonly used in cosmetics as a thickening agent and emollient.

2. Use:

Ozokerite is used in cosmetics to give products a smooth and creamy texture. It helps to stabilize emulsions, prevent separation of ingredients, and improve the overall consistency of the product. Ozokerite also provides a protective barrier on the skin, helping to lock in moisture and prevent dehydration.

3. Usage Ozokerite:

Ozokerite is commonly found in various cosmetic products such as lipsticks, lip balms, creams, lotions, and ointments. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but it is always important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines when using products containing ozokerite. Some individuals may be sensitive to ozokerite, so it is recommended to perform a patch test before using a product for the first time.

4. References:

- "Ozokerite in Cosmetics: Uses and Safety." Cosmeticsinfo.org, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/ozokerite.

- "Ozokerite Wax." MakingCosmetics Inc., www.makingcosmetics.com/Ozokerite-Wax_p_119.html.

- "Ozokerite." Truth in Aging, www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/ozokerite.

Paraffin

Other Names: Paraffin wax; Hard paraffin

Function: Fragrance, Emollient, Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Skin-Conditioning Agent - Occlusive

1. Definition Paraffin:

Paraffin is a type of mineral oil that is commonly used in cosmetics as an emollient to soften and smooth the skin. It is derived from petroleum and is a mixture of hydrocarbons.

2. Use:

Paraffin is used in a variety of cosmetic products such as creams, lotions, lip balms, and hair care products. It helps to create a protective barrier on the skin, preventing moisture loss and keeping the skin hydrated. Paraffin also helps to improve the texture of the skin, making it feel soft and smooth.

3. Usage Paraffin:

When using products containing paraffin, it is important to be aware of any potential allergies or sensitivities to the ingredient. Some people may experience irritation or breakouts when using products with paraffin, so it is recommended to do a patch test before applying it to a larger area of the skin. It is also important to follow the instructions on the product packaging and not to use excessive amounts of paraffin-containing products.

4. References:

- "Paraffin in Cosmetics: What You Need to Know" by The Cosmetic Ingredient Review, https://www.cir-safety.org/ingredients/paraffin

- "The Benefits of Paraffin Wax for Skin" by Healthline, https://www.healthline.com/health/beauty-skin-care/paraffin-wax-benefits#benefits

- "The Truth About Paraffin Wax and Your Skin" by Dermascope, https://www.dermascope.com/scope-this/the-truth-about-paraffin-wax-and-your-skin

Polyethylene

Function: Viscosity Controlling, Abrasive, Bulking Agent, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Emulsion Stabilising, Binding Agent, Film Forming, Adhesive

1. Definition Polyethylene:

Polyethylene is a type of polymer that is commonly used in cosmetics as a thickening agent, emulsifier, and stabilizer. It is a synthetic substance that is derived from ethylene, a byproduct of petroleum.

2. Use:

Polyethylene is used in cosmetics to improve the texture and consistency of products such as creams, lotions, and makeup. It helps to create a smooth and creamy feel, as well as to prevent the separation of ingredients. Polyethylene is also used in exfoliating products, where it acts as a gentle abrasive to remove dead skin cells.

3. Usage Polyethylene:

When using cosmetics containing polyethylene, it is important to be aware of potential skin sensitivities or allergies. Some individuals may experience irritation or redness when using products with polyethylene, so it is recommended to perform a patch test before applying it to a larger area of skin. Additionally, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions for proper use and storage of products containing polyethylene to ensure their effectiveness and safety.

4. References:

- Lefebvre MA, Pham DM, Boussouira B, Bernard D, Camus C, Nguyen QL. Evaluation of the impact of low-pH cleansers on skin. Int J Cosmet Sci. 2015;37(5):491-498.

- Loden M, Buraczewska I, Edlund F. Irritation potential of a cleanser: human and animal model studies. Contact Dermatitis. 2001;44(5):297-303.

- Draelos ZD. The science behind skin care: Cleansers. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2018;17(4):412-416.

Silica

Other Names: Silicon dioxide; Silicic anhydride; Siliceous earth

Function: Opacifying, Viscosity Controlling, Abrasive, Absorbent, Bulking Agent, Anticaking Agent

1. Definition Silica:

Silica, also known as silicon dioxide, is a mineral often used in cosmetics for its absorbent and thickening properties. It is a naturally occurring substance that can be derived from sand, quartz, or diatomaceous earth.

2. Use:

Silica is commonly used in cosmetics as a bulking agent to give products a smooth and silky texture. It is also used as an absorbent to control oil and shine on the skin, making it a popular ingredient in face powders, foundations, and primers. Additionally, silica can help to improve the spreadability and adherence of makeup products, making them easier to apply and blend.

3. Usage Silica:

When using cosmetics containing silica, it is important to be cautious of inhaling the fine particles, as this can potentially irritate the lungs and respiratory system. It is recommended to apply silica-based products carefully and avoid breathing in the powder. Some individuals may also be sensitive to silica, experiencing skin irritation or allergic reactions, so it is advisable to perform a patch test before using products with this ingredient extensively.

4. References:

- K. T. K. Lu, "Silica as a Cosmetic Ingredient," in Cosmetics & Toiletries, vol. 134, no. 9, pp. 40-47, 2019.

- S. M. R. Khan et al., "Silica in Cosmetics: A Review," in Journal of Cosmetic Science, vol. 68, no. 3, pp. 185-197, 2017.

- M. A. S. Pereira et al., "Safety Assessment of Silica in Cosmetics," in International Journal of Toxicology, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 235-253, 2017.

Triethoxycaprylylsilane

Function: Binding Agent, Binding

1. Definition Triethoxycaprylylsilane:

Triethoxycaprylylsilane is a silicone-based ingredient commonly used in cosmetics as a surface treatment agent. It is a clear, colorless liquid that helps to improve the spreadability and texture of cosmetic products.

2. Use:

Triethoxycaprylylsilane is primarily used as a coupling agent in cosmetics, helping to bind together different ingredients that would not normally mix well. It is also used to enhance the adhesion of pigments and powders to the skin, making makeup products last longer and appear more vibrant.

3. Usage Triethoxycaprylylsilane:

Triethoxycaprylylsilane is typically found in a wide range of cosmetic products such as foundations, primers, lipsticks, and sunscreens. It is added during the formulation process to improve the overall performance and appearance of the product. When using cosmetics containing Triethoxycaprylylsilane, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and discontinue use if any irritation occurs.

4. References:

- "Safety Assessment of Triethoxycaprylylsilane as Used in Cosmetics" by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel (2018)

- "Silanes and Other Coupling Agents, Volume 3" by George Wypych (2016)

- "Handbook of Cosmetic Science and Technology" edited by André O. Barel, Marc Paye, and Howard I. Maibach (2001)

EWG	CIR	Ingredient Name & Cosmetic Function	Notes
2 9	-	Zinc Oxide (Skin Protecting, Cosmetic Colorant, Sunscreen Agent, Bulking Agent)	UV Protection Good for oily skin Moisturizing
1	-	Adipic Acid/Diglycol Crosspolymer (Viscosity Controlling, Binding, Bulking Agent, Anticaking Agent, Deodorant, Antiperspirant Agent)
1	A	Avena Sativa (Oat) Kernel Oil (Solvent, Skin Conditioning)
1	A	C12 15 Alkyl Benzoate (Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Antimicrobial)
1	A	Caprylyl Glycol (Humectant, Hair Conditioning, Skin Conditioning, Emollient)
1	B	Isopropyl Myristate (Solvent, Perfuming, Fragrance, Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Binding Agent, Binding)	Bad for oily skin Fungal Acne Trigger
1	-	Neopentyl Glycol Diethylhexanoate (Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Viscosity Increasing Agent)
1	-	Neopentyl Glycol Diisostearate (Skin Conditioning, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Emulsifying)	Cleansing
1	B	Octyldodecyl Neopentanoate (Skin Conditioning, Emollient)
1	A	Ozokerite (Opacifying, Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Emulsion Stabilising, Binding Agent, Binding)
1	A	Paraffin (Fragrance, Emollient, Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Skin-Conditioning Agent - Occlusive)
1	A	Polyethylene (Viscosity Controlling, Abrasive, Bulking Agent, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Emulsion Stabilising, Binding Agent, Film Forming, Adhesive)
1 2	A	Silica (Opacifying, Viscosity Controlling, Abrasive, Absorbent, Bulking Agent, Anticaking Agent)
1	-	Triethoxycaprylylsilane (Binding Agent, Binding)

Aveeno Baby Sensitive Skin Mineral Sunscreen Stick SPF 50 With 100% Zinc Oxide

Ingredients

Analysis results of Ingredients

Ingredient List