Name: Azclear Medicated Lotion
Brand: Azclear
Rating: 5 (6 reviews)

Azelaic Acid

Other Names: Azeleic Acid; Nonanedioic Acid

Function: Masking, Fragrance, pH adjusting agent, pH adjusting agent

1. Definition Azelaic Acid:

Azelaic acid is a naturally occurring dicarboxylic acid found in grains like barley, wheat, and rye. In cosmetics, it is commonly used for its anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties, making it effective in treating acne, rosacea, and hyperpigmentation.

2. Use:

Azelaic acid is used in skincare products such as creams, gels, and serums to help improve the appearance of skin by reducing inflammation, unclogging pores, and fading dark spots. It is also known for its ability to regulate skin cell turnover, resulting in smoother and more even-toned skin.

3. Usage Azelaic Acid:

When using products containing azelaic acid, it is important to start with a lower concentration to assess tolerance and gradually increase the frequency of use as needed. It is recommended to apply a thin layer of the product to clean, dry skin once or twice daily, followed by a moisturizer and sunscreen to protect the skin from potential sensitivity to sunlight.

4. References:

- Del Rosso, J. Q. (2013). Azelaic acid topical formulations: differentiating 15% gel from 20% cream. Journal of Drugs in Dermatology, 12(9), 1012-1016.

- Thiboutot, D., Dréno, B., Abanmi, A., Alexis, A., Araviiskaia, E., Barona Cabal, M. I., ... & Zouboulis, C. C. (2018). Practical management of acne for clinicians: an international consensus from the Global Alliance to Improve Outcomes in Acne. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 78(2), S1-S23.

- Kircik, L. H. (2014). Azelaic acid 15% gel: in the treatment of papulopustular rosacea. Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology, 7(12), 27-29.

Aluminum

1. Definition Aluminum:

Aluminum is a naturally occurring element that is commonly used in cosmetics as an ingredient in antiperspirants, eyeliners, lipsticks, and other beauty products. It is known for its ability to absorb moisture and provide a smooth texture to products.

2. Use:

Aluminum is used in cosmetics primarily for its ability to control sweat and odor in antiperspirants. In eyeliners and lipsticks, it is used as a pigment to provide color and opacity. Additionally, aluminum compounds are sometimes used as thickening agents or emollients in skincare products.

3. Usage Aluminum:

While aluminum is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, some people may be sensitive to it and experience irritation or allergic reactions. It is important to patch test products containing aluminum before using them on a larger area of the skin. Additionally, prolonged exposure to high concentrations of aluminum in cosmetics may potentially lead to health concerns, such as neurotoxicity or hormone disruption. It is recommended to limit the use of aluminum-containing products and to opt for alternatives when possible.

4. References:

- Darbre, P. D. (2004). Aluminium, antiperspirants and breast cancer. Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry, 98(9), 1579-1586.

- Schikowski, T., et al. (2015). Association of air pollution with cognitive functions and its modification by APOE gene variants in elderly women. Environmental Research, 142, 10-16.

- Williams, H., et al. (2019). Aluminum and phosphorus in cosmetic products: A quantitative analysis. Journal of Cosmetic Science, 70(2), 105-116.

Magnesium Silicate

Function: Viscosity Controlling, Absorbent, Bulking Agent, Opacifying, Anticaking Agent, Slip Modifier, Viscosity Increasing Agent - Aqueous

1. Definition Magnesium Silicate:

Magnesium Silicate, also known as talc, is a naturally occurring mineral composed of magnesium, silicon, and oxygen. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations as an absorbent, anti-caking agent, and bulking agent.

2. Use:

Magnesium Silicate is used in cosmetics to improve the texture and feel of products. It helps to absorb excess moisture, oils, and sweat on the skin, making it ideal for use in powders, foundations, and other makeup products. Additionally, it helps prevent clumping and caking in powdered products, ensuring a smooth and even application.

3. Usage Magnesium Silicate:

Magnesium Silicate is generally recognized as safe for use in cosmetics, but there are some precautions to keep in mind. It is important to avoid inhaling talc powder as it may cause respiratory issues. Additionally, some studies have suggested a potential link between talc use and certain types of cancer, so it is advisable to use talc-free alternatives if you have concerns about its safety.

4. References:

- Farrar, M. D., et al. (2015). Talc, Magnesium Silicate, Asbestos and Human Cancer. Inhalation Toxicology, 27(5): 258-264.

- Loretz, L., Api, A. M., Barraj, L., Burdick, J., Dressler, W., Gettings, S. D., et al. (2018). Exposure Data for Personal Care Products: Hairspray, Spray Perfume, Liquid Foundation, Shampoo, Body Wash, and Solid Antiperspirant. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 114: 200-213.

- Cosmetic Ingredient Review. (2013). Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Talc. International Journal of Toxicology, 32(1): 5S-34S.

Colloidal Silicon Dioxide

Ingredient data is being updated. Please check back later.

Glycerin

Other Names: Glycerine; Glycerin; Pflanzliches Glycerin; 1,2,3-Propanetriol

Function: Solvent, Perfuming, Fragrance, Humectant, Viscosity Decreasing Agent, Hair Conditioning, Skin Protecting, Denaturant

1. Definition Glycerin:

Glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid that is widely used in cosmetics for its moisturizing properties. It is a humectant, which means it attracts moisture to the skin, helping to keep it hydrated and supple.

2. Use:

Glycerin is commonly used in cosmetics such as lotions, creams, and serums to help maintain the skin's moisture balance. It is also found in hair care products to add moisture and shine to the hair. Additionally, glycerin is used in makeup products like foundations and lipsticks to provide a smooth texture and prevent them from drying out.

3. Usage Glycerin:

When using cosmetics containing glycerin, it is important to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging. Glycerin is generally safe for most skin types, but it can cause irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals. It is recommended to do a patch test before using a new product to check for any adverse reactions. It is also important to note that glycerin can attract moisture from the air, so products containing glycerin should be stored in airtight containers to prevent them from drying out.

4. References:

- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic Formulation of Skin Care Products. John Wiley & Sons.

- Loden, M., & Maibach, H. I. (2006). Dry Skin and Moisturizers: Chemistry and Function. CRC Press.

- Winter, R. (2009). A Consumer's Dictionary of Cosmetic Ingredients: Complete Information About the Harmful and Desirable Ingredients Found in Cosmetics. Harmony.

Macrogol 400 (Polyethylene Glycol 400, PEG 400)

Ingredient data is being updated. Please check back later.

Phenoxyethanol

Other Names: Phenoxethol; 2-phenoxyethanol; Ethylene glycol monophenyl ether; Phenyl cellosolve; Protectol PE

Function: Fragrance, Preservative

1. Definition Phenoxyethanol:

Phenoxyethanol is a widely used preservative in cosmetics and personal care products. It is a colorless and odorless liquid that helps prevent the growth of bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms in various beauty products.

2. Use:

Phenoxyethanol is commonly used in skincare products, hair care products, makeup, and other cosmetics to extend their shelf life and maintain their effectiveness. It is often included in formulations that contain water, as it helps prevent contamination and spoilage.

3. Usage Phenoxyethanol:

When using cosmetics containing phenoxyethanol, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and recommendations. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics when used in concentrations of up to 1%, but some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products with phenoxyethanol, especially if you have sensitive skin.

4. References:

- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic Formulation of Skin Care Products. John Wiley & Sons.

- Loden, M., & Maibach, H. I. (2000). Dry Skin and Moisturizers: Chemistry and Function. CRC Press.

- Fiume, M. M., Heldreth, B., Bergfeld, W. F., Belsito, D. V., Hill, R. A., Klaassen, C. D., ... & Andersen, F. A. (2016). Safety assessment of phenoxyethanol as used in cosmetics. International Journal of Toxicology, 35(4), 386-419.

Povidone (Polyvinylpyrrolidone, PVP)

Ingredient data is being updated. Please check back later.

Mineral Water

1. Definition Mineral Water:

Mineral water in cosmetics refers to water sourced from natural mineral springs that contains various minerals and trace elements beneficial for the skin.

2. Use:

Mineral water is commonly used in cosmetics as a hydrating and refreshing ingredient. It helps to moisturize the skin, improve skin texture, and provide a soothing effect. Mineral water is often included in facial mists, toners, and moisturizers to help maintain skin hydration and vitality.

3. Usage Mineral Water:

Mineral water can be used in various ways in skincare routines. It can be spritzed onto the face as a refreshing mist throughout the day, used as a toner after cleansing the skin, or incorporated into moisturizers for added hydration. It is suitable for all skin types, including sensitive skin, and can be used daily as part of a skincare regimen.

4. References:

- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic dermatology: products and procedures. John Wiley & Sons.

- Baumann, L. (2009). Cosmetic dermatology: principles and practice. McGraw-Hill Medical.

- Loden, M., & Maibach, H. I. (2012). Dry skin and moisturizers: chemistry and function. CRC Press.

Xanthan Gum

Other Names: Xanthum Gum; Xanthen Gum; Xantham Gum; Zanthan Gum; Xanthan; Corn sugar gum; XC Polymer

Function: Skin Conditioning, Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Emulsion Stabilising, Binding Agent, Binding, Surfactant - Emulsifying Agent, Gel Forming

1. Definition Xanthan Gum:

Xanthan Gum is a natural polysaccharide derived from the fermentation of sugars by the bacteria Xanthomonas campestris. It is commonly used as a thickening agent in cosmetics due to its ability to create a gel-like consistency and improve the texture of products.

2. Use:

Xanthan Gum is used in cosmetics for its thickening, stabilizing, and emulsifying properties. It helps to create a smooth and uniform texture in products such as lotions, creams, and serums. It also helps to prevent ingredients from separating and improves the overall stability of the formulation.

3. Usage Xanthan Gum:

When using Xanthan Gum in cosmetics, it is important to carefully follow the recommended usage levels provided by the supplier. Overuse of Xanthan Gum can result in a sticky or gummy texture, while underuse may not provide the desired thickening effect. It is also important to properly disperse Xanthan Gum in the formulation to avoid clumping or uneven distribution.

4. References:

- Silva, E. O., et al. (2018). Xanthan Gum: A Review on Its Production, Composition, Commercial Applications, and Food and Feed Uses. Food and Bioprocess Technology, 11(1), 195-229.

- Kaur, A., et al. (2020). Xanthan Gum: A Versatile Biopolymer for Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Applications. Journal of Polymers and the Environment, 28(7), 1541-1555.

- Li, Z., et al. (2019). Xanthan Gum and Its Applications in Drug Delivery: A Review. Carbohydrate Polymers, 217, 1-8.

EWG	CIR	Ingredient Name & Cosmetic Function	Notes
1	A	Azelaic Acid (Masking, Fragrance, pH adjusting agent, pH adjusting agent)	Brightening Acne fighting
4 9	-	Aluminum
1	A	Magnesium Silicate (Viscosity Controlling, Absorbent, Bulking Agent, Opacifying, Anticaking Agent, Slip Modifier, Viscosity Increasing Agent - Aqueous)
-	-	Colloidal Silicon Dioxide
1 2	A	Glycerin (Solvent, Perfuming, Fragrance, Humectant, Viscosity Decreasing Agent, Hair Conditioning, Skin Protecting, Denaturant )	Good for dry skin Moisturizing
-	-	Macrogol 400 (Polyethylene Glycol 400, PEG 400)
2 4	A	Phenoxyethanol (Fragrance, Preservative)
-	-	Povidone (Polyvinylpyrrolidone, PVP)
1	-	Mineral Water
1	A	Xanthan Gum (Skin Conditioning, Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Emulsion Stabilising, Binding Agent, Binding, Surfactant - Emulsifying Agent, Gel Forming)

Azclear Medicated Lotion

Ingredients

Analysis results of Ingredients

Ingredient List