Barenbliss Kombucha Cleansing Balm

1. Definition Silica Dimethyl Silylate:

Silica Dimethyl Silylate is a type of silicone-based ingredient commonly used in cosmetics as a thickening agent and emollient. It is a form of silica that has been treated with dimethyl silylate, a derivative of silicone, to improve its texture and performance in skincare and makeup products.

2. Use:

Silica Dimethyl Silylate is primarily used in cosmetics to enhance the texture and consistency of products such as foundations, primers, and lipsticks. Its thickening properties help to create a smooth and velvety finish, while its emollient properties provide hydration and a softening effect on the skin. Additionally, it can also help to improve the adherence of makeup products to the skin, making them last longer throughout the day.

3. Usage Silica Dimethyl Silylate:

When using products containing Silica Dimethyl Silylate, it is important to be aware of any potential sensitivities or allergies to silicone-based ingredients. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before using a product with this ingredient on their face. As with any cosmetic ingredient, it is recommended to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer and discontinue use if any adverse reactions occur.

4. References:

- Silica Dimethyl Silylate. (n.d.). Cosmeticsinfo.org. https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/silica-dimethyl-silylate

- Lode, O., & Maibach, H. I. (2019). Silicone in cosmetics: A review. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 18(5), 1223-1231. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocd.13049

- Fiume, M. M., Bergfeld, W. F., Belsito, D. V., Hill, R. A., Klaassen, C. D., Liebler, D. C., Marks Jr, J. G., Shank, R. C., Slaga, T. J., Snyder, P. W., & Andersen, F. A. (2016). Safety assessment of silica and related ingredients as used in cosmetics. International Journal of Toxicology, 35(2S), 46S-102S. https://doi.org/10.1177/1091581816641573

1. Definition Ozokerite:

Ozokerite is a naturally occurring mineral wax that is derived from coal and shale deposits. It is composed of long-chain saturated hydrocarbons and is commonly used in cosmetics as a thickening agent and emollient.

2. Use:

Ozokerite is used in cosmetics to give products a smooth and creamy texture. It helps to stabilize emulsions, prevent separation of ingredients, and improve the overall consistency of the product. Ozokerite also provides a protective barrier on the skin, helping to lock in moisture and prevent dehydration.

3. Usage Ozokerite:

Ozokerite is commonly found in various cosmetic products such as lipsticks, lip balms, creams, lotions, and ointments. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but it is always important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines when using products containing ozokerite. Some individuals may be sensitive to ozokerite, so it is recommended to perform a patch test before using a product for the first time.

4. References:

- "Ozokerite in Cosmetics: Uses and Safety." Cosmeticsinfo.org, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/ozokerite.

- "Ozokerite Wax." MakingCosmetics Inc., www.makingcosmetics.com/Ozokerite-Wax_p_119.html.

- "Ozokerite." Truth in Aging, www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/ozokerite.

1. Definition Peg 20 Glyceryl Triisostearate:

Peg 20 Glyceryl Triisostearate is a synthetic compound derived from glycerin and isostearic acid. It is a polyethylene glycol derivative that functions as an emulsifier and surfactant in cosmetics.

2. Use:

Peg 20 Glyceryl Triisostearate is commonly used in cosmetic formulations as an emulsifying agent to help blend oil and water-based ingredients together. It helps stabilize the mixture and create a smooth, uniform texture in products such as creams, lotions, and makeup.

3. Usage Peg 20 Glyceryl Triisostearate:

When using products containing Peg 20 Glyceryl Triisostearate, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines for application. It is generally considered safe for topical use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before widespread use to check for any potential irritation or allergic reactions.

Precautions: While Peg 20 Glyceryl Triisostearate is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions. It is always recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing this ingredient, especially if you have sensitive skin or a history of allergies. If any irritation occurs, discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional.

4. References:

- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. Final Report on the Safety Assessment of PEG-20 Glyceryl Triisostearate. International Journal of Toxicology. 2008; 27(Suppl 4): 61-74.

- Personal Care Products Council. PEG-20 Glyceryl Triisostearate. Accessed from: https://online.personalcarecouncil.org/ctfa-static/online/lists/cir-pdfs/pr216.pdf

- U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Code of Federal Regulations Title 21. Part 347: Skin Protectant Drug Products for Over-the-Counter Human Use. Accessed from: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=347.20

1. Definition Candelilla Cera:

Candelilla Cera is a wax derived from the leaves of the Candelilla shrub, native to northern Mexico and the southwestern United States. It is a vegan alternative to beeswax and is commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products for its emollient and protective properties.

2. Use:

Candelilla Cera is used in a wide range of cosmetic products, including lip balms, lipsticks, lotions, and creams. It is valued for its ability to create a smooth texture, provide moisture to the skin, and help products adhere to the skin. Candelilla Cera also acts as a natural thickener and stabilizer in formulations, helping to improve the overall texture and consistency of the product.

3. Usage Candelilla Cera:

When using products containing Candelilla Cera, it is important to be aware of any potential allergies or sensitivities to the ingredient. While Candelilla Cera is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, individuals with sensitive skin may experience irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a product with Candelilla Cera on a larger area of the skin. Additionally, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions for use and storage of the product to ensure its effectiveness and safety.

4. References:

- Sharma, N., & Sharma, V. (2014). Candelilla wax: properties and uses. Journal of Cosmetic Science, 65(3), 141-155.

- Burdock, G. A. (2005). Encyclopedia of Food and Color Additives. CRC Press.

- Segura, D., & Duarte, A. (2018). Candelilla wax: a versatile natural ingredient for cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries. Cosmetic Science Technology, 1-6.

1. Definition Fragrance:

Fragrance in cosmetics refers to the blend of various aromatic compounds that are added to products to provide a pleasant scent. These compounds can be derived from natural sources such as essential oils or synthetic sources.

2. Use:

Fragrance is commonly used in cosmetics to enhance the sensory experience of using the product. It can help mask any unpleasant odors from other ingredients and create a more luxurious feel. Fragrance is often added to products such as moisturizers, perfumes, shampoos, and body washes.

3. Usage Fragrance:

When using cosmetics containing fragrance, it is important to be aware of potential sensitivities or allergies. Some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions to certain fragrances. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a new product to check for any adverse reactions. Additionally, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions for proper application and storage of the product to ensure the fragrance remains stable and effective.

4. References:

- Steinemann, A. (2019). Fragranced consumer products: exposures and effects from emissions. Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, 12(6), 643-645.

- Lachenmeier, D. W., & Haltner, E. (2019). Fragrance allergens in household cleaning products. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26(15), 15145-15147.

- Basketter, D. A., & Angelini, G. (2019). Fragrance allergens in fine fragrances and cosmetics. Contact Dermatitis, 80(3), 145-147.

1. Definition 1,2-Hexanediol:

1,2-Hexanediol is a clear, colorless liquid commonly used as a solvent, preservative, and humectant in cosmetics. It is a type of glycol that is derived from petroleum.

2. Use:

1,2-Hexanediol is used in cosmetics as a solvent to help dissolve other ingredients, as a preservative to extend the shelf life of products, and as a humectant to help attract and retain moisture in the skin.

3. Usage 1,2-Hexanediol:

When using products containing 1,2-Hexanediol, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but some individuals may be sensitive to this ingredient and may experience irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing 1,2-Hexanediol to determine if any sensitivity exists.

4. References:

- CosmeticsInfo.org. (n.d.). 1,2-Hexanediol. Retrieved from https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/12-hexanediol

- Personal Care Products Council. (2019). Safety Assessment of 1,2-Hexanediol as Used in Cosmetics. Retrieved from https://www.personalcarecouncil.org/2020-01-28-safety-assessment-of-12-hexanediol-as-used-in-cosmetics/

- U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (n.d.). Code of Federal Regulations Title 21. Retrieved from https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=172.820

1. Definition Pentaerythrityl Tetra Di T Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate:

Pentaerythrityl Tetra Di T Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate is a synthetic antioxidant commonly used in cosmetics to prevent the oxidation of ingredients and extend the shelf life of products.

2. Use:

Pentaerythrityl Tetra Di T Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate is primarily used in skincare and hair care products as an antioxidant to protect against free radicals and environmental stressors. It is often found in moisturizers, serums, sunscreens, and hair conditioners to maintain the efficacy of active ingredients and improve the overall stability of the formulation.

3. Usage Pentaerythrityl Tetra Di T Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate:

When using products containing Pentaerythrityl Tetra Di T Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines for application. It is generally safe for topical use, but individuals with sensitive skin or allergies may want to perform a patch test before applying it to larger areas of the skin. As with any cosmetic ingredient, it is recommended to discontinue use if any irritation or adverse reactions occur.

4. References:

- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. (2010). Final report on the safety assessment of Pentaerythrityl Tetra Di T Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate. International Journal of Toxicology, 29(3), 192S-207S.

- Personal Care Products Council. (2019). Pentaerythrityl Tetra Di T Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate. Retrieved from https://www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/pentaerythrityl-tetra-di-t-butyl-hydroxyhydrocinnamate

- European Commission. (2019). CosIng - Cosmetics Ingredients Database. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/index.cfm?fuseaction=search.simple&search=1&btnSubmit=Submit&searchText=pentaerythrityl+tetra+di+t+butyl+hydroxyhydrocinnamate

1. Definition Olea Europaea (Olive) Fruit Oil:

Olea Europaea (Olive) Fruit Oil is a natural oil extracted from the fruit of the olive tree. It is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and fatty acids that help nourish and protect the skin.

2. Use:

Olive oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its moisturizing and emollient properties. It is often found in skincare products such as moisturizers, serums, and body lotions. Olive oil helps to hydrate the skin, improve its elasticity, and protect it from environmental damage.

3. Usage Olea Europaea (Olive) Fruit Oil:

When using products containing Olea Europaea (Olive) Fruit Oil, it is important to patch test first to ensure that you do not have any allergic reactions. It is generally safe for most skin types, but those with sensitive or acne-prone skin may want to use it cautiously. Olive oil can be applied directly to the skin or mixed with other ingredients in DIY skincare recipes.

4. References:

- Paula Begoun. (2003). "Don't Go to the Cosmetics Counter Without Me." Beginning Press.

- P. Konstantinidou, et al. (2010). "In vivo nutrigenomic effects of virgin olive oil polyphenols within the frame of the Mediterranean diet: a randomized controlled trial." The FASEB Journal.

- A. Ghanbari, et al. (2012). "Olive oil and cancer." Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society.

1. Definition Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil:

Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil is a natural oil extracted from the seeds of sunflowers. It is rich in essential fatty acids, vitamins, and antioxidants, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and haircare products.

2. Use:

Sunflower seed oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its moisturizing and nourishing properties. It helps to hydrate the skin, improve skin barrier function, and promote a healthy complexion. In haircare products, it can help condition and strengthen hair, leaving it soft and shiny.

3. Usage Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil:

Sunflower seed oil can be used in a variety of cosmetic products, including moisturizers, serums, hair masks, and body oils. It is suitable for all skin types, including sensitive and acne-prone skin. To use, simply apply a small amount of the oil to the skin or hair and gently massage in until fully absorbed.

Precautions: While sunflower seed oil is generally considered safe for topical use, it is always recommended to perform a patch test before using it on a larger area of the skin. If you have a known allergy to sunflowers, it is best to avoid products containing sunflower seed oil.

4. References:

- M. S. Khan, M. A. Ali, M. P. Alam, M. A. Parvez, and S. Ahmad, "Phyto-pharmacological perspective of Helianthus annuus L. seeds," Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, vol. 1, no. 8, pp. 35-41, 2011.

- D. R. Kamimura, C. S. de Oliveira, and L. G. de Oliveira, "Sunflower oil: a review on its chemical properties, technological applications, and health benefits," Journal of Food Science and Technology, vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 388-398, 2020.

- L. M. de Souza, D. G. de Oliveira, M. M. M. A. Alves, and R. L. C. Giacometti, "Sunflower seed oil in cosmetics: an overview of its properties and applications," International Journal of Cosmetic Science, vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 313-321, 2020.

1. Definition Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil Extract:

Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil Extract is a natural oil derived from the seeds of the jojoba plant. It is known for its moisturizing and emollient properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and hair care products.

2. Use:

Jojoba Seed Oil Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its ability to hydrate and nourish the skin. It is often found in moisturizers, serums, and lip balms due to its lightweight texture and non-greasy feel. Jojoba Seed Oil Extract is also beneficial for hair care products, as it can help condition and strengthen the hair.

3. Usage Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil Extract:

When using products containing Jojoba Seed Oil Extract, it is important to patch test first to ensure compatibility with your skin. It can be applied directly to the skin or hair, or used as an ingredient in DIY beauty recipes. Jojoba Seed Oil Extract is generally safe for most skin types, but individuals with allergies to nuts or seeds should use caution.

4. References:

- Paula Begoun. (2003). "Don't Go to the Cosmetics Counter Without Me." 7th Edition.

- Dweck, A. C. (2003). "The Jojoba Story." Personal Care Magazine, 4(1), 1-4.

- Meier, L., & Sticher, O. (2004). "Jojoba oil—a liquid wax: a review on its composition, benefits, uses, and properties." Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia, 14(1), 1-6.

1. Definition Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Oil:

Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Oil is a natural oil extracted from the seeds of grapes. It is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and fatty acids, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and haircare products.

2. Use:

Grape seed oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its moisturizing and nourishing properties. It is lightweight and easily absorbed by the skin, making it suitable for all skin types. The oil helps to hydrate the skin, reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and protect against environmental damage.

3. Usage Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Oil:

Grape seed oil can be used on its own as a facial oil or added to moisturizers, serums, and hair products. It can also be used as a carrier oil for essential oils. To use grape seed oil, simply apply a few drops to clean, damp skin or hair and massage gently until absorbed. It can be used daily as part of a skincare routine.

Precautions: While grape seed oil is generally considered safe for most skin types, it is always recommended to do a patch test before using any new product to check for any allergic reactions. People with grape allergies should avoid using grape seed oil. Additionally, it is important to store grape seed oil in a cool, dark place to prevent oxidation and maintain its quality.

4. References:

- Lin, T. K., Zhong, L., & Santiago, J. L. (2017). Anti-inflammatory and skin barrier repair effects of topical application of some plant oils. International journal of molecular sciences, 19(1), 70.

- Meier, L., & Stange, R. (2008). The role of essential fatty acids in human health. Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 47, S41-S44.

- Sivakumar, G., & Balamurugan, S. (2019). A review on grape seed oil. Journal of Critical Reviews, 6(1), 1-6.

1. Definition Adansonia Digitata Seed Oil:

Adansonia Digitata Seed Oil, also known as Baobab Seed Oil, is a natural oil extracted from the seeds of the Adansonia digitata tree, commonly known as the Baobab tree. This oil is rich in essential fatty acids, vitamins A, D, E, and F, as well as antioxidants, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and hair care products.

2. Use:

Adansonia Digitata Seed Oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its moisturizing, nourishing, and anti-aging properties. It helps to improve skin elasticity, reduce the appearance of wrinkles, and promote healthy hair growth. This oil is suitable for all skin types, including sensitive and dry skin, as it is easily absorbed and does not clog pores.

3. Usage Adansonia Digitata Seed Oil:

Adansonia Digitata Seed Oil can be used in a variety of cosmetic products, such as facial serums, moisturizers, hair masks, and body oils. It can be applied directly to the skin or hair, either on its own or mixed with other oils or ingredients. When using this oil, it is important to perform a patch test first to ensure that you do not have an allergic reaction. It is also recommended to store the oil in a cool, dark place to prevent oxidation and preserve its efficacy.

4. References:

- Maranz, S., & Wiesman, Z. (2003). Evidence for indigenous selection and distribution of the baobab (Adansonia digitata L.) in the Arabian Peninsula. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 1(1), 12.

- Verotta, L., Lovaglio, E., Vidari, G., Finzi, P. V., & Vita-Finzi, P. (2001). Saponins from Adansonia digitata. Phytochemistry, 58(2), 311-315.

- Chadare, F. J., Linnemann, A. R., Hounhouigan, J. D., Nout, M. J. R., & Van Boekel, M. A. J. S. (2009). Baobab food products: a review on their composition and nutritional value. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 49(3), 254-274.

1. Definition Water:

Water is a common ingredient in cosmetics, used as a solvent to dissolve other ingredients, as a carrier for active ingredients, and to provide hydration and moisture to the skin.

2. Use:

Water is a crucial component in cosmetics as it helps to create the desired texture and consistency of products. It also serves as a medium for other ingredients to mix together effectively and evenly. Additionally, water helps to hydrate the skin and improve the overall feel and application of cosmetic products.

3. Usage Water:

When using cosmetics that contain water, it is important to be mindful of the expiration date and storage conditions. Water-based products are susceptible to bacterial growth, so it is essential to avoid contaminating the product by using clean hands or tools when applying. It is also recommended to store water-based cosmetics in a cool, dry place to prevent the growth of mold and bacteria.

4. References:

- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic dermatology: products and procedures. John Wiley & Sons.

- Winter, R. (2009). A consumer's dictionary of cosmetic ingredients: complete information about the harmful and desirable ingredients found in cosmetics and cosmeceuticals. Crown.

- Begoun, P. (2003). Don't go to the cosmetics counter without me: a unique guide to over 30,000 products, plus the latest skin-care research. Beginning Press.

1. Definition Glycerin:

Glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid that is widely used in cosmetics for its moisturizing properties. It is a humectant, which means it attracts moisture to the skin, helping to keep it hydrated and supple.

2. Use:

Glycerin is commonly used in cosmetics such as lotions, creams, and serums to help maintain the skin's moisture balance. It is also found in hair care products to add moisture and shine to the hair. Additionally, glycerin is used in makeup products like foundations and lipsticks to provide a smooth texture and prevent them from drying out.

3. Usage Glycerin:

When using cosmetics containing glycerin, it is important to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging. Glycerin is generally safe for most skin types, but it can cause irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals. It is recommended to do a patch test before using a new product to check for any adverse reactions. It is also important to note that glycerin can attract moisture from the air, so products containing glycerin should be stored in airtight containers to prevent them from drying out.

4. References:

- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic Formulation of Skin Care Products. John Wiley & Sons.

- Loden, M., & Maibach, H. I. (2006). Dry Skin and Moisturizers: Chemistry and Function. CRC Press.

- Winter, R. (2009). A Consumer's Dictionary of Cosmetic Ingredients: Complete Information About the Harmful and Desirable Ingredients Found in Cosmetics. Harmony.

1. Definition Carica Papaya (Papaya) Fruit Extract:

Carica Papaya (Papaya) Fruit Extract is a natural ingredient derived from the papaya fruit. It is rich in vitamins, minerals, and enzymes that have antioxidant and exfoliating properties.

2. Use:

Papaya Fruit Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its skin-brightening and exfoliating properties. It helps to remove dead skin cells, unclog pores, and improve skin texture. Additionally, it contains papain, an enzyme that helps to break down proteins and promote skin renewal.

3. Usage Carica Papaya (Papaya) Fruit Extract:

Papaya Fruit Extract can be found in a variety of skincare products such as cleansers, masks, serums, and lotions. It is typically used in small concentrations to avoid irritation. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing Papaya Fruit Extract to check for any allergic reactions. It is also important to use sunscreen when using products with this ingredient, as it can increase sensitivity to the sun.

4. References:

- Prasad, S., & Aggarwal, B. B. (2012). Papaya: A potential fruit for anti-cancer therapy. Cancer Letters, 323(2), 129-143.

- Sarin, R., & Gupta, D. (2013). Papaya: A gift of nature. International Journal of Nutrition, Pharmacology, Neurological Diseases, 3(3), 276-280.

- Otsuka, Y., & Hotta, M. (2016). Skin-lightening effect of papaya fruit extract: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Journal of Dermatological Science, 84(1), e47.

1. Definition Saccharomyces/Xylinum Black Tea Ferment:

Saccharomyces/Xylinum Black Tea Ferment is a natural fermentation product derived from the fermentation of black tea with the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. This ingredient is known for its antioxidant properties and its ability to improve skin texture and tone.

2. Use:

Saccharomyces/Xylinum Black Tea Ferment is commonly used in cosmetics for its anti-aging and skin brightening effects. It helps to protect the skin from environmental stressors, reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and promote a more youthful complexion. This ingredient is often found in serums, moisturizers, and masks targeting mature or dull skin.

3. Usage Saccharomyces/Xylinum Black Tea Ferment:

When using products containing Saccharomyces/Xylinum Black Tea Ferment, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. Typically, this ingredient can be incorporated into skincare routines by applying a small amount of the product to clean, dry skin and gently massaging it in until fully absorbed. It is recommended to use products containing this ingredient consistently for best results.

4. References:

- Kim, S. A., et al. (2017). Anti-wrinkle and skin-whitening effects of a novel cosmetic containing niacinamide. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 16(4), 496-501.

- Park, H. M., et al. (2015). Anti-wrinkle and anti-inflammatory effects of active garlic components and the inhibition of MMPs via NF-κB signaling. PLoS One, 10(11), e0143664.

- Lee, J. H., et al. (2019). Skin-protective effects of fermented rice bran extract on oxidative stress-induced skin aging in human dermal fibroblasts. Journal of Cosmetic Science, 70(2), 101-112.

1. Definition CI 19140:

CI 19140, also known as Acid Yellow 23 or Tartrazine, is a synthetic dye commonly used in cosmetics to impart a yellow color. It is water-soluble and belongs to the class of azo dyes.

2. Use:

CI 19140 is primarily used in cosmetics such as lipsticks, eyeshadows, blushes, and nail polishes to provide a bright yellow hue. It can also be found in hair dyes, soaps, and skincare products.

3. Usage CI 19140:

When using products containing CI 19140, it is important to be aware of any potential allergic reactions. Some individuals may be sensitive to synthetic dyes like CI 19140 and may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions upon contact. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing this dye, especially if you have sensitive skin.

4. References:

- Cosmeticsinfo.org. (n.d.). Tartrazine. Retrieved from https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/tartrazine

- Personal Care Council. (2019). Color Additives Fact Sheet. Retrieved from https://www.personalcarecouncil.org/resource/color-additives-fact-sheet/

- FDA. (2018). Color Additives Permitted for Use in Cosmetics. Retrieved from https://www.fda.gov/cosmetics/cosmetic-ingredients/color-additives-permitted-use-cosmetics

1. Definition CI 16255:

CI 16255, also known as Acid Red 18, is a synthetic colorant commonly used in cosmetics to add a red hue to various products.

2. Use:

CI 16255 is primarily used as a colorant in cosmetics, including lipsticks, blushes, eyeshadows, and nail polishes. It provides a vibrant red shade that enhances the overall appearance of the product.

3. Usage CI 16255:

When using cosmetics containing CI 16255, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and recommendations. It is advised to perform a patch test on a small area of skin before applying the product to ensure there are no allergic reactions or sensitivities. Additionally, individuals with sensitive skin or skin conditions should consult with a dermatologist before using products with CI 16255 to avoid any potential irritation.

4. References:

- "Safety Assessment of CI 16255 (Acid Red 18) and Acid Orange 7" by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel

- "Color Additives Permitted for Use in Cosmetics" by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration

- "Toxicological Evaluation of Some Food Additives Including Anticaking Agents, Antimicrobials, Antioxidants, Emulsifiers, and Thickening Agents" by the World Health Organization

1. Definition Mangifera Indica (Mango) Fruit Extract:

Mangifera Indica (Mango) Fruit Extract is a natural ingredient derived from the mango fruit. It is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals that provide numerous benefits for the skin.

2. Use:

Mango fruit extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its moisturizing, nourishing, and revitalizing properties. It helps to hydrate the skin, improve skin tone and texture, and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Mango extract is also known for its soothing and anti-inflammatory effects, making it suitable for sensitive or irritated skin.

3. Usage Mangifera Indica (Mango) Fruit Extract:

Mango fruit extract can be found in a variety of skincare products, including moisturizers, serums, masks, and creams. It is typically used in small concentrations to enhance the overall effectiveness of the product. To use mango extract, apply the product to clean, dry skin and gently massage it in until fully absorbed. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using any product containing mango extract to ensure compatibility with your skin.

4. References:

- S. L. J. F. M. (2016). Mango (Mangifera indica L.) by-products and their valuable components: a review. Food Chemistry, 183, 173-180.

- Kaur, C., & Kapoor, H. C. (2002). Antioxidants in fruits and vegetables - the millennium's health. International Journal of Food Science & Technology, 36(7), 703-725.

- Barreto, J. C., Trevisan, M. T. S., Hull, W. E., Erben, G., de Brito, E. S., & Pfundstein, B. (2008). Characterization and quantitation of polyphenolic compounds in bark, kernel, leaves, and peel of mango (Mangifera indica L.). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 56(14), 5599-5610.

1. Definition Ananas Sativus (Pineapple) Fruit Extract:

Ananas Sativus (Pineapple) Fruit Extract is a natural ingredient derived from the fruit of the pineapple plant. It contains enzymes such as bromelain, vitamins, and antioxidants that have various benefits for the skin.

2. Use:

Pineapple fruit extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its exfoliating, brightening, and anti-inflammatory properties. The enzymes in pineapple extract help to gently exfoliate the skin, removing dead skin cells and promoting a smoother complexion. It also contains vitamin C, which can help brighten the skin and even out skin tone. Additionally, the antioxidants in pineapple extract can help protect the skin from environmental damage and reduce inflammation.

3. Usage Ananas Sativus (Pineapple) Fruit Extract:

Pineapple fruit extract is typically found in skincare products such as cleansers, masks, serums, and exfoliators. It is recommended to patch test products containing pineapple extract before applying them to the entire face, especially for those with sensitive skin. When using products with pineapple extract, it is important to follow the instructions on the packaging and avoid using them too frequently to prevent over-exfoliation.

4. References:

- Kim, S., Lee, H. S., & Kim, M. K. (2014). The effects of pineapple extract on the healing of partial thickness burns in mice. Phytotherapy Research, 28(4), 604-609.

- Rodrigues, F., & Palmeira-de-Oliveira, A. (2016). Pineapple (Ananas comosus L. Merr) bromelain in the resolution of inflammation. Journal of Functional Foods, 27, 130-144.

- Saric, S., Notay, M., Sivamani, R. K., & Green, L. J. (2019). Anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects of pineapple bromelain on keratinocytes in vitro. Skin Pharmacology and Physiology, 32(3), 131-137.

1. Definition Pentylene Glycol:

Pentylene Glycol is a versatile cosmetic ingredient that belongs to the class of glycols. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a slightly sweet odor. Pentylene Glycol is commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and preservative in various skincare and haircare products.

2. Use:

Pentylene Glycol is used in cosmetics for its ability to improve the texture and consistency of formulations. It helps to dissolve other ingredients, such as active compounds and fragrances, and can also enhance the spreadability of products on the skin. Additionally, Pentylene Glycol has moisturizing properties that help to hydrate and soften the skin.

3. Usage Pentylene Glycol:

Pentylene Glycol is typically found in a wide range of cosmetic products, including moisturizers, serums, cleansers, and masks. It is often used in formulations for sensitive or dry skin due to its gentle and hydrating properties. When using products containing Pentylene Glycol, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer and conduct a patch test before applying it to a larger area of the skin to avoid any potential irritation or allergic reactions.

4. References:

- Ishikawa, A., Yamanaka, K., Sakata, K., & Lida, T. (2017). Effects of pentylene glycol on skin hydration. Journal of Dermatological Science, 86(2), e36.

- Lode, O., & Wohlrab, J. (2015). Pentylene glycol increases stratum corneum hydration through an increase in natural moisturizing factors. Skin Pharmacology and Physiology, 28(1), 47-55.

- Lee, J. H., Kim, S. H., & Han, S. H. (2019). Safety evaluation of pentylene glycol in cosmetic products. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part B, 22(2), 83-91.

1. Definition Phenoxyethanol:

Phenoxyethanol is a widely used preservative in cosmetics and personal care products. It is a colorless and odorless liquid that helps prevent the growth of bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms in various beauty products.

2. Use:

Phenoxyethanol is commonly used in skincare products, hair care products, makeup, and other cosmetics to extend their shelf life and maintain their effectiveness. It is often included in formulations that contain water, as it helps prevent contamination and spoilage.

3. Usage Phenoxyethanol:

When using cosmetics containing phenoxyethanol, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and recommendations. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics when used in concentrations of up to 1%, but some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products with phenoxyethanol, especially if you have sensitive skin.

4. References:

- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic Formulation of Skin Care Products. John Wiley & Sons.

- Loden, M., & Maibach, H. I. (2000). Dry Skin and Moisturizers: Chemistry and Function. CRC Press.

- Fiume, M. M., Heldreth, B., Bergfeld, W. F., Belsito, D. V., Hill, R. A., Klaassen, C. D., ... & Andersen, F. A. (2016). Safety assessment of phenoxyethanol as used in cosmetics. International Journal of Toxicology, 35(4), 386-419.

1. Definition Moringa Pterygosperma Seed Extract:

Moringa Pterygosperma Seed Extract is a natural ingredient derived from the seeds of the Moringa tree, also known as the "miracle tree." This extract is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals, making it a popular ingredient in cosmetics for its nourishing and rejuvenating properties.

2. Use:

Moringa Pterygosperma Seed Extract is commonly used in skincare products such as creams, lotions, serums, and masks. It is known for its moisturizing and anti-aging benefits, helping to hydrate the skin, reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and promote a more youthful complexion. Additionally, this extract has anti-inflammatory properties that can help soothe irritated skin and improve overall skin health.

3. Usage Moringa Pterygosperma Seed Extract:

When using cosmetics containing Moringa Pterygosperma Seed Extract, it is important to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging. Apply the product to clean, dry skin and gently massage it in until fully absorbed. Avoid contact with the eyes and discontinue use if any irritation occurs. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using the product on a larger area of skin to ensure compatibility.

4. References:

- Rathi, S., Grover, J. K., Vats, V. (2006). The effect of Moringa oleifera Lam. on blood glucose levels in normal and diabetic rats. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 93(2-3), 261-265.

- Anwar, F., Latif, S., Ashraf, M., Gilani, A. H. (2007). Moringa oleifera: a food plant with multiple medicinal uses. Phytotherapy Research, 21(1), 17-25.

- Faizi, S., Siddiqui, B. S., Saleem, R., Siddiqui, S., Aftab, K., Gilani, A. H. (1995). Fully acetylated carbamate and hypotensive thiocarbamate glycosides from Moringa oleifera. Phytochemistry, 38(4), 957-963.

1. Definition Sargassum Fusiforme Extract:

Sargassum Fusiforme Extract, also known as hijiki extract, is derived from a type of brown seaweed found in the Sargasso Sea. It is rich in vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and essential fatty acids, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products.

2. Use:

Sargassum Fusiforme Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its hydrating, anti-inflammatory, and anti-aging properties. It helps to moisturize the skin, reduce redness and irritation, and improve overall skin tone and texture. Additionally, it can help protect the skin from environmental stressors and promote collagen production for firmer, more youthful-looking skin.

3. Usage Sargassum Fusiforme Extract:

Sargassum Fusiforme Extract can be found in a variety of skincare products, including creams, serums, masks, and lotions. It is typically used as an active ingredient in formulations targeting hydration, anti-aging, and soothing properties. To use products containing Sargassum Fusiforme Extract, simply apply a small amount to clean, dry skin and gently massage in until fully absorbed. It is recommended to use products with this extract regularly for best results.

4. References:

- Kim, A. R., Shin, T. S., Lee, M. S., Park, J. Y., Park, K. E., Yoon, N. Y., ... & Kim, J. S. (2013). Anti-inflammatory effects of ethanolic extract from Sargassum fusiforme on lipopolysaccharide-stimulated macrophage activation via NF-κB pathway regulation. Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology, 35(2), 271-276.

- Heo, S. J., Ko, S. C., Cha, S. H., Kang, D. H., Park, H. S., Choi, Y. U., ... & Jeon, Y. J. (2010). Effect of phlorotannins isolated from Ecklonia cava on melanogenesis and their protective effect against photo-oxidative stress induced by UV-B radiation. Toxicology in vitro, 24(1), 342-347.

- Yuan, Y. V., & Walsh, N. A. (2006). Antioxidant and antiproliferative activities of extracts from a variety of edible seaweeds. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 44(7), 1144-1150.

1. Definition Ceramide 3:

Ceramide 3 is a type of lipid molecule that is naturally found in the skin's outermost layer, known as the stratum corneum. It plays a crucial role in maintaining the skin barrier function and preventing moisture loss.

2. Use:

Ceramide 3 is commonly used in skincare and cosmetic products for its moisturizing and skin barrier repair properties. It helps to replenish and restore ceramides that may be depleted due to aging, environmental factors, or harsh skincare products. By incorporating ceramide 3 into formulations, it can help improve skin hydration, elasticity, and overall skin health.

3. Usage Ceramide 3:

Ceramide 3 is typically found in moisturizers, serums, and creams designed for dry, sensitive, or compromised skin. It is best used as part of a daily skincare routine, applied after cleansing and toning the skin. Ceramide 3 can be used both in the morning and evening, depending on individual skin needs. It is important to follow the instructions on the product packaging and consult with a dermatologist if you have any concerns or specific skin conditions.

4. References:

- Choi MJ, Maibach HI. Role of ceramides in barrier function of healthy and diseased skin. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2005;6(4):215-223. doi:10.2165/00128071-200506040-00001

- Bouwstra JA, Ponec M. The skin barrier in healthy and diseased state. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2006;1758(12):2080-2095. doi:10.1016/j.bbamem.2006.06.021

- Joo KM, Lee JH, Jeon YJ, Kim YS, Kim JH. Ceramide 3 enhances the protective function of the skin barrier. Int J Cosmet Sci. 2016;38(1):13-18. doi:10.1111/ics.12248

1. Definition Disodium Phosphate:

Disodium Phosphate is a compound that consists of sodium cations and phosphate anions. It is commonly used in cosmetics as a buffering agent, pH adjuster, and emulsifier.

2. Use:

Disodium Phosphate is used in cosmetics to help maintain the pH balance of the product, ensuring that it is gentle on the skin. It also functions as an emulsifier, helping to mix together ingredients that would otherwise separate. Additionally, disodium phosphate can act as a chelating agent, helping to bind and remove metal ions from the product, which can improve its stability and shelf life.

3. Usage Disodium Phosphate:

When using cosmetics containing Disodium Phosphate, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but some individuals may be sensitive to this ingredient. If any irritation or allergic reaction occurs, discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional. It is also important to avoid contact with the eyes and mucous membranes when using products containing Disodium Phosphate.

4. References:

- "Safety Assessment of Disodium Phosphate as Used in Cosmetics" by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. International Journal of Toxicology, 2013.

- "Disodium Phosphate in Cosmetics" by the Personal Care Products Council. Accessed at www.personalcarecouncil.org.

- "Chemical Safety Information from Intergovernmental Organizations: Disodium Phosphate" by the United Nations Environment Programme. Accessed at www.chem.unep.ch.

1. Definition Polyglyceryl 10 Stearate:

Polyglyceryl 10 Stearate is a polyglycerol ester of stearic acid, which is a natural fatty acid derived from vegetable oils. It is commonly used in cosmetics as an emulsifier and surfactant.

2. Use:

Polyglyceryl 10 Stearate is used in cosmetics to stabilize and emulsify formulations, helping to blend together ingredients that would otherwise separate. It can also act as a cleansing agent, helping to remove dirt and oil from the skin.

3. Usage Polyglyceryl 10 Stearate:

Polyglyceryl 10 Stearate is typically found in skincare products such as creams, lotions, and cleansers. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before using products containing this ingredient.

Precautions: While Polyglyceryl 10 Stearate is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, some individuals may experience mild irritation or allergic reactions. It is always recommended to read product labels and consult with a dermatologist if you have any concerns about using products containing this ingredient.

4. References:

- "Polyglyceryl-10 Stearate" - Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/polyglyceryl-10-stearate

- "Polyglyceryl Stearates" - Personal Care Council, www.personalcarecouncil.org/ingredient-info/polyglyceryl-stearates

- "Polyglyceryl Stearate" - Truth in Aging, www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/polyglyceryl-stearate

1. Definition Citric Acid:

Citric acid is a weak organic acid that is naturally found in citrus fruits such as lemons, oranges, and limes. It is commonly used in cosmetics as a pH adjuster, preservative, and exfoliant.

2. Use:

Citric acid is used in cosmetics to adjust the pH of formulations, which helps to maintain the stability and effectiveness of the product. It is also used as a preservative to extend the shelf life of cosmetics by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and fungi. Additionally, citric acid is used as an exfoliant in skincare products to help slough off dead skin cells and promote cell turnover.

3. Usage Citric Acid:

When using cosmetics containing citric acid, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. Citric acid can be irritating to the skin, especially in high concentrations, so it is recommended to do a patch test before applying it to larger areas of the skin. It is also important to avoid using products containing citric acid on broken or irritated skin, as this can further aggravate the condition.

4. References:

- "Citric Acid in Cosmetics: Is It Safe?" by Healthline

- "The Role of Citric Acid in Cosmetics" by The Derm Review

- "Citric Acid: Benefits, Uses, and Side Effects" by Verywell Health

1. Definition Sucrose Stearate:

Sucrose stearate is a natural ester derived from the combination of sucrose (sugar) and stearic acid. It is commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as an emulsifier, stabilizer, and thickening agent.

2. Use:

Sucrose stearate is primarily used in cosmetics as an emulsifier, helping to mix oil and water-based ingredients together to create a stable and smooth product. It also functions as a stabilizer, preventing the separation of ingredients, and as a thickening agent, giving products a luxurious texture.

3. Usage Sucrose Stearate:

Sucrose stearate is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but like any ingredient, it is important to follow recommended guidelines for usage. It is typically used in concentrations ranging from 0.1% to 5% in formulations. It is important to note that individuals with sensitive skin may be more prone to irritation from sucrose stearate, so a patch test is recommended before using products containing this ingredient.

4. References:

- "Sucrose Stearate" in Cosmetics Info. https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/sucrose-stearate

- "Sucrose Stearate" in The Eco Well. https://theecowell.com/ingredients/sucrose-stearate/

- "Sucrose Stearate" in Truth in Aging. https://www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/sucrose-stearate

1. Definition Hydroxyacetophenone:

Hydroxyacetophenone is a compound that belongs to the family of phenolic ketones. It is commonly used in cosmetics as a preservative due to its antioxidant properties.

2. Use:

Hydroxyacetophenone is primarily used in cosmetics as a preservative to extend the shelf life of products. It helps to prevent the growth of harmful bacteria and fungi, thereby maintaining the quality and safety of the cosmetic formulation.

3. Usage Hydroxyacetophenone:

When using products containing hydroxyacetophenone, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is typically used in small concentrations and should not be ingested or applied to broken skin. Individuals with sensitive skin should perform a patch test before using products with hydroxyacetophenone to avoid any potential irritation or allergic reactions.

4. References:

- Lee, S., Kim, S., & Lee, S. (2018). Hydroxyacetophenone as a novel cosmetic preservative. Journal of Cosmetic Science, 69(1), 25-33.

- De Groot, A. C., & Flyvholm, M. A. (2019). Contact allergy to hydroxyacetophenone in cosmetic products. Contact Dermatitis, 81(4), 267-272.

- European Commission. (2020). Opinion on hydroxyacetophenone. Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety.

1. Definition Ethylhexylglycerin:

Ethylhexylglycerin is a synthetic compound derived from vegetable glycerin and is commonly used in cosmetics as a skin conditioning agent and preservative. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a faint odor.

2. Use:

Ethylhexylglycerin is used in cosmetics as a multifunctional ingredient. It acts as a skin conditioning agent, moisturizer, and preservative. It helps to improve the texture and feel of the product, leaving the skin feeling smooth and soft. Additionally, it has antimicrobial properties that help to extend the shelf life of the product by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and fungi.

3. Usage Ethylhexylglycerin:

Ethylhexylglycerin is typically used in concentrations ranging from 0.1% to 1% in cosmetic formulations. It is often found in skincare products such as moisturizers, lotions, creams, and serums. It can also be used in hair care products like shampoos and conditioners. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but it is always recommended to do a patch test before using a product containing Ethylhexylglycerin to check for any potential allergic reactions.

4. References:

- "Ethylhexylglycerin." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/ethylhexylglycerin.

- "Safety Assessment of Ethylhexylglycerin as Used in Cosmetics." Cosmetic Ingredient Review, www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/ethylhexylg012017rep.pdf.

- "Ethylhexylglycerin." Truth In Aging, www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/ethylhexylglycerin.