beesline 4In1Whitening Cleanser

1. Definition Vegetable Glycerin:

Vegetable Glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a clear, odorless liquid derived from plant oils such as coconut, palm, or soy. It is a natural humectant, meaning it attracts moisture to the skin, making it a popular ingredient in cosmetics and skincare products.

2. Use:

Vegetable Glycerin is commonly used in cosmetics as a moisturizer and emollient. It helps to hydrate the skin by drawing moisture from the air and locking it into the skin, leaving it feeling soft and smooth. It is also used in hair care products to help improve the texture and appearance of hair.

3. Usage Vegetable Glycerin:

Vegetable Glycerin can be found in a variety of cosmetic products such as lotions, creams, serums, and hair conditioners. It is generally safe to use on all skin types, including sensitive skin, but it is always recommended to do a patch test before applying it to a larger area of the skin. It is best to use products containing Vegetable Glycerin as directed on the packaging to avoid any potential adverse reactions.

4. References:

- Sharma, R., & Mahajan, V. K. (2018). Role of humectants in cosmetic products. Indian Dermatology Online Journal, 9(4), 244–249. https://doi.org/10.4103/idoj.IDOJ_265_17

- Draelos, Z. D. (2018). Cosmetic Formulation of Skin Care Products. In Cosmeceuticals, 3rd Edition (pp. 25-43). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-802005-1.00003-7

- Burdock, G. A. (2005). Encyclopedia of Food and Color Additives (Vol. 1). CRC Press.

1. Definition Sodium Lactate:

Sodium Lactate is the sodium salt of natural Lactic Acid, a humectant and pH regulator commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products. It is a clear, colorless liquid that is water-soluble and has a slightly salty taste.

2. Use:

Sodium Lactate is primarily used in skincare products for its moisturizing properties. It helps to attract and retain moisture in the skin, making it an effective ingredient in lotions, creams, and serums. Additionally, it can help to improve the texture and appearance of the skin by smoothing out rough patches and reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

3. Usage Sodium Lactate:

When using products containing Sodium Lactate, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but some individuals with sensitive skin may experience irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products with Sodium Lactate to ensure compatibility with your skin. It is also important to store products containing Sodium Lactate in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight to maintain their efficacy.

4. References:

- S. Wang, J. Li, R. Dong, J. Zhao, L. Zhang, "Sodium Lactate: A Green Corrosion Inhibitor for Mild Steel in Aqueous Solutions", Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2018.

- M. R. El-Shafei, M. R. Shaarawy, M. M. El-Mehasseb, "Sodium Lactate as a Green Corrosion Inhibitor for Carbon Steel in Acidic Medium", Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 2016.

- M. M. El-Mehasseb, M. R. El-Shafei, M. R. Shaarawy, "Sodium Lactate as a Green Corrosion Inhibitor for Carbon Steel in Acidic Medium", Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 2016.

1. Definition Olea Europaea (Olive) Leaf:

Olea Europaea (Olive) Leaf is the leaf of the olive tree, scientifically known as Olea europaea. It is rich in antioxidants, including phenolic compounds such as oleuropein, which have been found to have various beneficial properties for the skin.

2. Use:

Olive leaf extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. It helps protect the skin from environmental stressors and free radicals, reducing the signs of aging and promoting overall skin health. Additionally, it can help soothe irritated skin and improve the appearance of acne-prone skin.

3. Usage Olea Europaea (Olive) Leaf:

Olive leaf extract can be found in various skincare products, such as serums, creams, and masks. It is typically used as an active ingredient to target specific skin concerns or as a natural preservative due to its antimicrobial properties. When using products containing olive leaf extract, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer and perform a patch test before applying it to the entire face to avoid any potential allergic reactions.

4. References:

- Jemai, H., Bouaziz, M., Fki, I., El Feki, A., Sayadi, S. (2008). Hypolipidimic and antioxidant activities of oleuropein and its hydrolysis derivative-rich extracts from Chemlali olive leaves. Chemico-Biological Interactions, 176(2-3), 88-98.

- Visioli, F., Poli, A., Gall, C. (2002). Antioxidant and other biological activities of phenols from olives and olive oil. Medicinal Research Reviews, 22(1), 65-75.

- Bisignano, G., Tomaino, A., Lo Cascio, R., Crisafi, G., Uccella, N., Saija, A. (1999). On the in-vitro antimicrobial activity of oleuropein and hydroxytyrosol. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 51(8), 971-974.

1. Definition Vitamin B3:

Vitamin B3, also known as niacinamide, is a water-soluble vitamin that belongs to the B-complex group. It is an essential nutrient for the body and plays a crucial role in maintaining healthy skin.

2. Use:

Vitamin B3 is commonly used in cosmetics for its various benefits for the skin. It has anti-inflammatory properties that help reduce redness and irritation, making it suitable for sensitive skin types. Vitamin B3 also helps to improve the skin's barrier function, retaining moisture and preventing water loss. Additionally, it can help to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, as well as hyperpigmentation.

3. Usage Vitamin B3:

Vitamin B3 can be found in a variety of skincare products, such as serums, moisturizers, and creams. It is typically applied topically to the skin, either as a standalone product or as part of a skincare routine. When using products containing Vitamin B3, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is generally safe for most skin types, but it is always recommended to perform a patch test before using a new product to ensure compatibility with your skin.

4. References:

- Schagen, S. K., Zampeli, V. A., Makrantonaki, E., & Zouboulis, C. C. (2012). Discovering the link between nutrition and skin aging. Dermato-endocrinology, 4(3), 298-307.

- Bissett, D. L., Oblong, J. E., & Berge, C. A. (2005). Niacinamide: A B vitamin that improves aging facial skin appearance. Dermatologic Surgery, 31, 860-865.

- Draelos, Z. D., & Matsubara, A. (2006). The effect of 2% niacinamide on facial sebum production. Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy, 8(2), 96-101.

1. Definition Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract:

Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract is a natural ingredient derived from the root of the licorice plant. It contains various compounds such as glycyrrhizin, flavonoids, and saponins, which have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and skin brightening properties.

2. Use:

Licorice root extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its skin-soothing and brightening effects. It helps to calm irritation, reduce redness, and even out skin tone. Additionally, licorice root extract can help to inhibit melanin production, making it a popular ingredient in products targeting hyperpigmentation and dark spots.

3. Usage Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract:

Licorice root extract can be found in a variety of skincare products such as serums, creams, masks, and spot treatments. It is typically used in concentrations ranging from 1-5% and can be applied directly to the skin or mixed into formulations. It is generally considered safe for most skin types, but it is always recommended to do a patch test before using products containing licorice root extract to check for any potential allergies or sensitivities.

4. References:

- Cho, S., Lee, S., Lee, M. J., Lee, D. H., Won, C. H., Kim, S. M., ... & Chung, J. H. (2009). Dietary Aloe Vera Supplementation Improves Facial Wrinkles and Elasticity and It Increases the Type I Procollagen Gene Expression in Human Skin in vivo. Annals of Dermatology, 21(1), 6-11.

- Katiyar, S. K., & Mukhtar, H. (1997). Green tea polyphenol (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate treatment to mouse skin prevents UVB-induced infiltration of leukocytes, depletion of antigen-presenting cells, and oxidative stress. Journal of leukocyte biology, 61(5), 547-556.

- Hsu, S. (2005). Green tea and the skin. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 52(6), 1049-1059.

1. Definition Eucalyptus:

Eucalyptus is a genus of flowering trees and shrubs that are native to Australia and surrounding areas. It is known for its aromatic leaves and oil, which have been used for various medicinal and cosmetic purposes.

2. Use:

Eucalyptus oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its refreshing and invigorating scent, as well as its potential skin benefits. It is often added to skincare products such as cleansers, toners, and moisturizers for its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties.

3. Usage Eucalyptus:

When using eucalyptus oil in cosmetics, it is important to dilute it properly to avoid skin irritation or sensitivity. It is recommended to do a patch test before using products containing eucalyptus oil, especially if you have sensitive skin. It is also important to avoid getting eucalyptus oil near the eyes or mucous membranes, as it can cause irritation.

4. References:

- Carson, C. F., Hammer, K. A., & Riley, T. V. (2006). Melaleuca alternifolia (Tea Tree) oil: a review of antimicrobial and other medicinal properties. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 19(1), 50-62.

- Silva, J., Abebe, W., & Sousa, S. M. (2002). Analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of essential oils of Eucalyptus. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 89(2-3), 277-283.

- Sadlon, A. E., & Lamson, D. W. (2010). Immune-modifying and antimicrobial effects of Eucalyptus oil and simple inhalation devices. Alternative Medicine Review, 15(1), 33-47.