Bingospa Concentrate Of The Cinnamon-algae

1. Definition Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Oil:

Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Oil is a natural essential oil derived from the peel of oranges. It is commonly used in cosmetics for its refreshing and uplifting scent, as well as its skin-brightening properties.

2. Use:

Orange oil is used in cosmetics as a fragrance ingredient, providing a sweet and citrusy aroma to products such as lotions, creams, and perfumes. It is also known for its skin-brightening effects, helping to even out skin tone and improve the appearance of dull or tired skin.

3. Usage Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Oil:

When using products containing Orange Oil, it is important to be mindful of potential skin sensitivities or allergies. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using the product on a larger area of skin to ensure compatibility. Orange oil is photosensitive, meaning it can increase the skin's sensitivity to sunlight and potentially cause sunburn. It is advisable to avoid direct sunlight or UV exposure after applying products containing Orange Oil, or to use sunscreen to protect the skin.

4. References:

- Chaudhary, S., & Kumar, V. (2018). Citrus essential oils: Current and prospective uses in the food industry. In Essential oils in food preservation, flavor and safety (pp. 211-224). Academic Press.

- Rehman, N., & Mehmood, T. (2019). Citrus aurantium dulcis (orange) oil. In Essential oils in food preservation, flavor and safety (pp. 107-115). CRC Press.

- Rodrigues, F., & Pinto, D. (2019). Citrus aurantium dulcis (orange) oil. In Essential oils in food preservation, flavor and safety (pp. 131-139). Springer.

1. Definition Acrylates/ Steareth 20 Methacrylate Copolymer:

Acrylates/Steareth-20 Methacrylate Copolymer is a copolymer of acrylates and steareth-20 methacrylate that is commonly used in cosmetics as a film-forming agent and viscosity increasing agent. It is a synthetic polymer that helps to improve the texture and consistency of cosmetic products.

2. Use:

Acrylates/Steareth-20 Methacrylate Copolymer is used in a wide range of cosmetic products such as creams, lotions, and makeup. It helps to create a smooth and even application, as well as providing a long-lasting film on the skin to improve the wear of the product.

3. Usage Acrylates/ Steareth 20 Methacrylate Copolymer:

When using products containing Acrylates/Steareth-20 Methacrylate Copolymer, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but some individuals may experience sensitivity or irritation. If irritation occurs, it is recommended to discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional.

4. References:

- "Safety Assessment of Acrylates/Steareth-20 Methacrylate Copolymer as Used in Cosmetics" Cosmetic Ingredient Review, 2018.

- "Acrylates/Steareth-20 Methacrylate Copolymer" Cosmeticsinfo.org, The Personal Care Products Council.

- "Acrylates/Steareth-20 Methacrylate Copolymer" PubChem, National Center for Biotechnology Information.

1. Definition Acrylates Crosspolymer:

Acrylates Crosspolymer is a synthetic polymer that is commonly used in cosmetics as a thickening agent, stabilizer, and film-forming agent. It is a type of acrylic polymer that is created by crosslinking acrylic acid or acrylate monomers to form a three-dimensional network structure.

2. Use:

Acrylates Crosspolymer is used in a wide range of cosmetic products such as lotions, creams, gels, and sunscreens. It helps to improve the texture and consistency of the product, giving it a smooth and silky feel. It also helps to stabilize the formulation, preventing the ingredients from separating or settling. Additionally, Acrylates Crosspolymer can provide a film-forming effect on the skin, helping to create a barrier that locks in moisture and protects the skin from environmental stressors.

3. Usage Acrylates Crosspolymer:

When using products containing Acrylates Crosspolymer, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions. If irritation occurs, it is recommended to discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional. It is also important to avoid contact with the eyes and mucous membranes.

4. References:

- Cosmetic Ingredient Review, "Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Acrylates Copolymer," International Journal of Toxicology, 2005.

- Personal Care Council, "Acrylates Crosspolymer," https://www.personalcarecouncil.org, Accessed November 2021.

- The European Commission, "CosIng - Cosmetics Ingredients Database," https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/, Accessed November 2021.

1. Definition Sophora Japonica (Japanese Pagoda Tree) Extract:

Sophora Japonica (Japanese Pagoda Tree) Extract is a natural ingredient derived from the flowers, leaves, or bark of the Sophora Japonica tree. It is known for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and skin-brightening properties.

2. Use:

Sophora Japonica Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its ability to improve skin tone and texture, reduce redness and inflammation, and protect against environmental damage. It is often found in products targeting hyperpigmentation, acne, and aging skin.

3. Usage Sophora Japonica (Japanese Pagoda Tree) Extract:

When using products containing Sophora Japonica Extract, it is important to patch test first to check for any allergic reactions. It is recommended to start with a small amount of product and gradually increase usage if no adverse reactions occur. As with any new skincare ingredient, it is advisable to consult with a dermatologist before incorporating it into your routine.

4. References:

- Kim, S. H., Kim, H. J., Lee, J. S., Lee, S., Cho, Y., & Kim, Y. (2012). Anti-inflammatory effects of a Sophora japonica L. extract in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages and a zebrafish model. Pharmaceutical Biology, 50(3), 325-332.

- Lee, J. H., Hyun, E. A., Yoon, W. J., Kim, B. H., Rhee, M. H., Kang, H. K., ... & Kim, Y. S. (2008). In vitro anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative effects of Cinnamomum camphora extracts. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 119(3), 377-382.

- Kim, S. H., Kim, H. J., Lee, S., Lee, J. S., & Kim, Y. (2013). Anti-inflammatory activity of the ethanol extract of Sophora japonica L. in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW 264.7 murine macrophages. Biomedical Reports, 1(2), 291-295.

1. Definition Troxerutin:

Troxerutin is a bioflavonoid derived from rutin, commonly found in plants such as buckwheat. It is known for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products.

2. Use:

Troxerutin is commonly used in cosmetics for its ability to reduce inflammation, improve skin elasticity, and strengthen blood vessels. It is often included in products targeting issues such as dark circles, puffiness, and redness, as well as in anti-aging formulations.

3. Usage Troxerutin:

Troxerutin can be found in various forms in cosmetics, including creams, serums, and eye gels. It is typically applied topically to the skin, targeting specific areas of concern. It is important to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging and consult with a dermatologist if any irritation or adverse reactions occur.

4. References:

- Mlcek J, Jurikova T, Skrovankova S, Sochor J. Rutin and Its Biological Activities. In: Mérillon JM, Ramawat KG, eds. Bioactive Molecules in Food. Reference Series in Phytochemistry. Springer, Cham. 2018.

- Naveed M, Hejazi V, Abbas M, Kamboh AA, Khan GJ, Shumzaid M, Ahmad F, Babazadeh D, FangFang X, Modarresi-Ghazani F, WenHua L, XiaoHui Z. Chlorogenic acid (CGA): A pharmacological review and call for further research. Biomed Pharmacother. 2018;97:67-74.

- Cesarone MR, Belcaro G, Pellegrini L, Ledda A, Dugall M, Grossi MG, Cornelli U, Hosoi M, Ippolito E, Ricci A, Corsi M, Errichi BM, Gizzi G. Prevention of edema and flight microangiopathy with Venoruton (HR), (Paroven, 300 mg TID, 4 days before flight). Clin Appl Thromb Hemost. 2012;18(4):418-424.

1. Definition Sea Salt:

Sea salt is a type of salt that is produced by evaporating seawater. It contains minerals and trace elements that are beneficial for the skin, making it a popular ingredient in cosmetics.

2. Use:

Sea salt is commonly used in cosmetics for its exfoliating properties. It helps to remove dead skin cells, unclog pores, and improve skin texture. Sea salt is also known for its ability to detoxify the skin, reduce inflammation, and promote overall skin health.

3. Usage Sea Salt:

Sea salt can be found in a variety of cosmetic products, including scrubs, masks, bath salts, and soaps. When using products containing sea salt, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using the product on a larger area of skin to ensure compatibility and to avoid any potential allergic reactions. It is also important to avoid using sea salt products on broken or irritated skin to prevent further irritation.

4. References:

- Kaur, C., & Kapoor, H. (2001). Antioxidants in fruits and vegetables - the millennium's health. International Journal of Food Science & Technology, 36(7), 703-725.

- Gomes, A., Fernandes, E., & Lima, J. L. F. C. (2005). Fluorescence probes used for detection of reactive oxygen species. Journal of Biochemical and Biophysical Methods, 65(2-3), 45-80.

- Draelos, Z. D. (2005). Cosmeceuticals: Procedures in Cosmetic Dermatology Series. Elsevier Health Sciences.

1. Definition Cinnamomum Zeylanicum:

Cinnamomum Zeylanicum, also known as Ceylon cinnamon or true cinnamon, is a species of evergreen tree native to Sri Lanka. It is widely cultivated for its inner bark, which is dried and used as a spice in both culinary and medicinal applications.

2. Use:

Cinnamomum Zeylanicum is commonly used in cosmetics for its aromatic properties and potential skin benefits. It is often included in skincare products for its natural fragrance and ability to impart a warm, spicy scent. Additionally, cinnamon is believed to have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties that may help improve skin tone and texture.

3. Usage Cinnamomum Zeylanicum:

When using Cinnamomum Zeylanicum in cosmetics, it is important to be cautious due to its potential for skin irritation. The essential oil derived from cinnamon bark can be irritating to the skin, especially when used in high concentrations. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing cinnamon to check for any adverse reactions. Additionally, pregnant women and individuals with sensitive skin should consult with a healthcare professional before using products with cinnamon.

4. References:

- Singh G, Maurya S, De Lampasona MP, Catalan CAN. Chemical constituents, antifungal and antioxidative effects of Cinnamomum zeylanicum essential oil. J Ethnopharmacol. 2007 Jan 3;112(2):271-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2007.03.076. Epub 2007 Apr 4. PMID: 17446005.

- Rao PV, Gan SH. Cinnamon: A Multifaceted Medicinal Plant. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2014;2014:642942. doi: 10.1155/2014/642942. Epub 2014 Mar 12. PMID: 24716148; PMCID: PMC4003790.

- Ranasinghe P, Jayawardana R, Galappaththy P, Constantine GR, de Vas Gunawardana N, Katulanda P. Efficacy and safety of 'true' cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) as a pharmaceutical agent in diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabet Med. 2012 Oct;29(12):1480-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2012.03718.x. PMID: 22671971.

1. Definition Capsicum Frutescens:

Capsicum Frutescens, also known as the bird's eye chili or African pepper, is a species of chili pepper commonly used in cosmetics for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. It contains capsaicin, which gives it the characteristic spicy flavor and also provides numerous benefits for the skin.

2. Use:

Capsicum Frutescens is often used in cosmetics for its ability to stimulate blood circulation, promote collagen production, and improve skin tone and texture. It is commonly found in skincare products such as creams, serums, and masks, where it can help to reduce inflammation, soothe irritated skin, and protect against environmental damage.

3. Usage Capsicum Frutescens:

When using cosmetics containing Capsicum Frutescens, it is important to patch test the product on a small area of skin before applying it to a larger area, especially if you have sensitive skin. Avoid contact with the eyes and mucous membranes, as the capsaicin in Capsicum Frutescens can cause irritation. It is recommended to start with a lower concentration of Capsicum Frutescens in skincare products and gradually increase the dosage as needed.

4. References:

- Lee, J. H., Lee, J. Y., Park, J. H., Jung, H. S., Kim, J. S., Kang, H. K., ... & Hong, S. S. (2017). Capsicum frutescens extract inhibits UVB-induced skin photoaging. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, 173, 580-588.

- Kim, S. H., Kim, H. J., Lee, J. H., Park, J. H., Jung, H. S., Kim, J. S., ... & Hong, S. S. (2018). Capsicum frutescens extract inhibits the proliferation of human keratinocytes and the development of psoriasis in the mouse tail model. Journal of Dermatological Science, 91(3), 324-331.

- Park, J. H., Lee, J. H., Lee, J. Y., Jung, H. S., Kim, J. S., Kang, H. K., ... & Hong, S. S. (2019). Capsicum frutescens extract attenuates skin inflammation induced by phthalic anhydride in a mouse model of atopic dermatitis. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 20(5), 1071.

1. Definition Sodium Benzoate:

Sodium Benzoate is a preservative commonly used in cosmetics to prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi in products. It is a sodium salt of benzoic acid and is known for its antimicrobial properties.

2. Use:

Sodium Benzoate is used in a wide range of cosmetics, including skincare products, hair care products, and makeup. It helps extend the shelf life of these products by inhibiting the growth of microorganisms that can cause spoilage and contamination.

3. Usage Sodium Benzoate:

When using products containing Sodium Benzoate, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is generally safe for use in cosmetics when used in concentrations recommended by regulatory agencies. However, some individuals may be sensitive to Sodium Benzoate and may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions. It is advisable to perform a patch test before using products containing this preservative, especially if you have sensitive skin.

4. References:

- "Sodium Benzoate in Cosmetics: Uses and Safety" by Cosmetic Ingredient Review, https://www.cir-safety.org/ingredients/sodium-benzoate

- "Safety Assessment of Sodium Benzoate, Potassium Benzoate, and Benzoic Acid" by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel, https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1091581815591024

- "Preservatives in Cosmetics" by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, https://www.fda.gov/cosmetics/cosmetic-ingredients/preservatives-cosmetics

1. Definition Methylparaben:

Methylparaben is a type of paraben, which is a preservative commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi. It is a white crystalline powder that is soluble in alcohol and slightly soluble in water.

2. Use:

Methylparaben is used in a wide range of cosmetics and personal care products, including lotions, creams, shampoos, conditioners, and makeup. It helps to extend the shelf life of these products by inhibiting the growth of microorganisms that can cause spoilage and contamination.

3. Usage Methylparaben:

Methylparaben is typically used at concentrations of 0.1% to 0.5% in cosmetics and personal care products. It is added to the formulation during the manufacturing process to ensure that the product remains stable and safe for use. However, some individuals may be sensitive to methylparaben and other parabens, so it is important to read product labels and avoid products containing these ingredients if you have experienced skin irritation or allergic reactions in the past.

4. References:

- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. (2008). Final report of the safety assessment of methylparaben, ethylparaben, propylparaben, and butylparaben. International Journal of Toxicology, 27(4), 1-82.

- SCCS (Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety). (2011). Opinion on parabens. European Commission, Health & Consumers Directorate-General.

- Soni, M. G., Carabin, I. G., & Burdock, G. A. (2005). Safety assessment of esters of p-hydroxybenzoic acid (parabens). Food and Chemical Toxicology, 43(7), 985-1015.

1. Definition Ethylparaben:

Ethylparaben is a preservative commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to extend their shelf life by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and fungi. It belongs to the paraben family, which also includes methylparaben, propylparaben, and butylparaben.

2. Use:

Ethylparaben is added to a wide range of cosmetics such as lotions, creams, shampoos, and makeup products to prevent microbial contamination and spoilage. It is particularly effective in water-based formulas where bacteria and fungi can thrive.

3. Usage Ethylparaben:

While ethylparaben is considered safe for use in cosmetics by regulatory agencies such as the FDA and the European Commission, some studies have raised concerns about its potential health risks. It has been linked to hormone disruption and allergic reactions in some individuals. Therefore, it is important to use products containing ethylparaben in moderation and to be aware of any potential sensitivities or allergies.

4. References:

- SCCS (Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety). (2005). Opinion on Parabens. European Commission.

- Darbre, P. D., & Harvey, P. W. (2008). Paraben esters: review of recent studies of endocrine toxicity, absorption, esterase and human exposure, and discussion of potential human health risks. Journal of Applied Toxicology, 28(5), 561-578.

- FDA (U.S. Food and Drug Administration). (2019). Parabens in Cosmetics. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

1. Definition Propylparaben:

Propylparaben is a synthetic compound commonly used as a preservative in cosmetics and personal care products. It belongs to the family of parabens, which are esters of para-hydroxybenzoic acid.

2. Use:

Propylparaben is added to cosmetics and personal care products to prevent the growth of bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms. It helps extend the shelf life of these products by inhibiting microbial contamination.

3. Usage Propylparaben:

Propylparaben is typically used in concentrations ranging from 0.01% to 0.3% in cosmetics. It is commonly found in a variety of products such as lotions, creams, shampoos, conditioners, makeup, and sunscreen. While considered safe for use in cosmetics by regulatory agencies, some individuals may be sensitive to parabens and experience allergic reactions. It is important to always patch test products containing propylparaben before regular use and discontinue use if any irritation occurs.

4. References:

- Soni MG, Carabin IG, Burdock GA. Safety assessment of propyl paraben: a review of the published literature. Food Chem Toxicol. 2005;43(7):985-1015. doi:10.1016/j.fct.2005.01.020

- Cosmetic Ingredient Review. Final report on the safety assessment of propylparaben. Int J Toxicol. 2008;27 Suppl 4:1-82. doi:10.1080/10915810802548359

- SCCS (Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety). Opinion on parabens. European Commission. 2011.

1. Definition DMDM Hydantoin:

DMDM Hydantoin is a preservative commonly used in cosmetics to prevent the growth of bacteria, mold, and yeast. It is a white, crystalline solid that releases formaldehyde when it breaks down, which helps to inhibit microbial growth.

2. Use:

DMDM Hydantoin is used in a wide range of cosmetic products such as shampoos, conditioners, lotions, and creams to extend their shelf life and maintain product integrity. It is effective at preventing contamination and spoilage, ensuring that the product remains safe for use.

3. Usage DMDM Hydantoin:

When using cosmetics containing DMDM Hydantoin, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and avoid excessive or prolonged exposure to the preservative. Some individuals may be sensitive to formaldehyde, which can cause skin irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a product with DMDM Hydantoin to check for any adverse reactions.

4. References:

- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. (2010). Final report on the safety assessment of DMDM hydantoin. International Journal of Toxicology, 29(3), 218S-237S.

- Personal Care Products Council. (2019). DMDM hydantoin. Retrieved from https://www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/dmdm-hydantoin

- U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2019). Code of Federal Regulations Title 21. Retrieved from https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=172.860