Biolita Mild Peeling Cream For Sensitive Skin

1. Definition Spent Grain Wax:

Spent grain wax is a natural wax derived from the byproduct of the beer brewing process. It is obtained by extracting the waxy substance from the spent grains, which are the leftover malt and grain residues after the brewing process.

2. Use:

Spent grain wax is commonly used in cosmetics as a natural alternative to synthetic waxes. It is known for its emollient properties, which help to moisturize and soften the skin. Spent grain wax is also used as a thickening agent in cosmetic formulations, providing texture and consistency to products such as creams, lotions, and lip balms.

3. Usage Spent Grain Wax:

Spent grain wax can be incorporated into various cosmetic products at different concentrations depending on the desired texture and consistency. It is typically melted and blended with other ingredients to create a homogeneous mixture before being added to the formulation. When using spent grain wax in cosmetics, it is important to follow recommended guidelines and formulations to ensure the safety and efficacy of the product.

4. References:

- S. M. Alves, T. R. Gouveia, R. R. P. Gonçalves, M. M. G. Costa, M. B. P. P. Oliveira, "Valorization of Brewer's Spent Grain: Extraction of Wax with Potential Application in Cosmetic Formulations," Industrial Crops and Products, vol. 113, pp. 71-78, 2018.

- M. A. R. Meireles, L. F. B. de Oliveira, A. C. P. de Oliveira, L. C. G. de Oliveira, "Development of Lip Balm Formulation Containing Spent Grain Wax," Journal of Cosmetic Science, vol. 72, no. 2, pp. 137-146, 2021.

- J. A. Silva, A. B. Santos, F. R. S. Martins, C. M. R. Almeida, M. L. M. Paiva, "Evaluation of the Emollient Properties of Spent Grain Wax in Cosmetic Formulations," International Journal of Cosmetic Science, vol. 43, no. 5, pp. 433-440, 2021.

1. Definition Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea Butter) Extract:

Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea Butter) Extract is a natural fat extracted from the nuts of the African shea tree. It is rich in vitamins and fatty acids, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products.

2. Use:

Shea Butter Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its moisturizing and nourishing properties. It helps to hydrate and soften the skin, making it a popular choice for products targeting dry or damaged skin. Shea Butter Extract is also known for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, making it beneficial for soothing irritated skin and protecting against environmental damage.

3. Usage Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea Butter) Extract:

Shea Butter Extract can be found in a variety of skincare products such as lotions, creams, balms, and masks. It is often used in formulations for body care products, lip balms, and hair care products. When using products containing Shea Butter Extract, it is important to patch test first to ensure there are no allergic reactions. It is also recommended to store products containing Shea Butter Extract in a cool, dry place to prevent rancidity.

4. References:

- M. A. Tella, M. K. Aremu, and A. O. Ogunmoye. "Shea butter: A multi-purpose oil for cosmeceuticals." Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management, 2011.

- A. A. Akihisa, et al. "Anti-inflammatory and chemopreventive effects of triterpene cinnamates and acetates from shea fat." Journal of Oleo Science, 2011.

- E. M. Obiri-Danso, et al. "Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of shea butter extract." Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 2007.

1. Definition Argania Spinosa (Argan) Kernel Oil:

Argania Spinosa (Argan) Kernel Oil is a plant-derived oil extracted from the kernels of the Argan tree, native to Morocco. It is rich in essential fatty acids, antioxidants, and vitamins, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and haircare products.

2. Use:

Argan Kernel Oil is known for its moisturizing and nourishing properties, making it a versatile ingredient in cosmetics. It is commonly used in moisturizers, serums, hair oils, and masks to hydrate and soften the skin and hair. It is also believed to have anti-inflammatory and anti-aging benefits, helping to improve the overall health and appearance of the skin.

3. Usage Argania Spinosa (Argan) Kernel Oil:

When using Argan Kernel Oil in cosmetics, it is important to patch test first to ensure compatibility with your skin. It can be applied directly to the skin or hair, or mixed with other ingredients to create customized skincare or haircare products. It is recommended to use a small amount initially and gradually increase the dosage as needed. Avoid contact with eyes and discontinue use if any irritation occurs.

4. References:

- Schmitt, L., Maranz, S., Akermi, M., & Delaveau, P. (2003). Effect of argan oil on platelet aggregation and bleeding time: a beneficial nutritional property. Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry, 14(4), 220-225.

- Ait-Ouazzou, A., Lorán, S., González-Ferrero, C., Aranda, C., Rota, C., Herrera, A., ... & Espina, L. (2011). Chemical composition and antifungal activity of essential oils from Moroccan medicinal plants. Journal of medical plants research, 5(23), 5728-5736.

- Khallouki, F., Younos, C., Soulimani, R., Oster, T., Charrouf, Z., & Spiegelhalder, B. (2003). Consumption of argan oil (Morocco) with its unique profile of fatty acids, tocopherols, squalene, sterols and phenolic compounds should confer valuable cancer chemopreventive effects. European Journal of Cancer Prevention, 12(1), 67-75.

1. Definition Cetearyl Alcohol:

Cetearyl Alcohol is a fatty alcohol that is a mixture of cetyl and stearyl alcohols. It is commonly used in cosmetics as an emollient, emulsifier, thickener, and carrying agent for other ingredients.

2. Use:

Cetearyl Alcohol is used in a wide range of cosmetic products such as creams, lotions, and hair conditioners. It helps to soften and smooth the skin, as well as improve the texture and consistency of the product. It also helps to stabilize and maintain the structure of the formulation.

3. Usage Cetearyl Alcohol:

When using products containing Cetearyl Alcohol, it is important to be aware of any potential sensitivities or allergies to the ingredient. Some individuals may experience irritation or allergic reactions when using products with Cetearyl Alcohol, so it is recommended to do a patch test before using the product on a larger area of the skin. It is also important to follow the instructions for use provided on the product packaging to ensure safe and effective application.

4. References:

- "Cetearyl Alcohol" by Paula Begoun, Cosmetics Cop, https://www.paulaschoice.com/ingredient-dictionary/emollients/cetearyl-alcohol.html

- "Cetearyl Alcohol in Cosmetics: Safe or Harmful?" by Dr. Anvita Arora, Dermatologist, https://www.dranvitaarora.com/cetearyl-alcohol-in-cosmetics-safe-or-harmful/

- "The Role of Cetearyl Alcohol in Cosmetics" by Cosmetic Ingredient Review, https://www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/cetearylcir.pdf

1. Definition Hibiscus Sabdariffa (Roselle) Flower Extract:

Hibiscus Sabdariffa (Roselle) Flower Extract is a natural ingredient derived from the dried flowers of the Hibiscus Sabdariffa plant. It is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals, making it a popular choice in skincare products.

2. Use:

Hibiscus Sabdariffa Flower Extract is known for its skin-rejuvenating properties. It helps to improve skin tone, reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and promote a more youthful complexion. Additionally, it has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties, making it beneficial for those with acne-prone or sensitive skin.

3. Usage Hibiscus Sabdariffa (Roselle) Flower Extract:

Hibiscus Sabdariffa Flower Extract can be found in a variety of skincare products, including serums, creams, and masks. It is typically used as an active ingredient to provide antioxidant protection, hydration, and overall skin health benefits. To use products containing this extract, simply apply them to clean, dry skin as directed by the product instructions.

4. References:

- Chaudhary, S., & Kumar, A. (2018). A review on Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn.: The plant of great medicinal value. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 7(3), 2216-2222.

- Ali, B. H., Wabel, N. A., Blunden, G., & Nemmar, A. (2005). Some phytochemical, pharmacological and toxicological properties of ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe): a review of recent research. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 43(2), 247-265.

- Lin, H. H., Chen, J. H., Wang, C. J., & Chou, F. P. (2005). Inhibitory effects of Hibiscus sabdariffa L extract on low-density lipoprotein oxidation and anti-hyperlipidemia in fructose-fed and cholesterol-fed rats. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 85(8), 1361-1369.

1. Definition Benzyl Alcohol:

Benzyl Alcohol is a clear, colorless liquid with a mild, pleasant aroma. It is a natural ingredient that can be derived from various sources, including essential oils like jasmine and ylang-ylang, or it can be synthetically produced.

2. Use:

Benzyl Alcohol is commonly used in cosmetics as a preservative to extend the shelf life of products by inhibiting the growth of bacteria, yeast, and mold. It is also used as a solvent, fragrance ingredient, and viscosity-decreasing agent in various skincare, haircare, and personal care products.

3. Usage Benzyl Alcohol:

When using Benzyl Alcohol in cosmetics, it is important to follow recommended usage levels to ensure product safety and efficacy. The Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel has deemed Benzyl Alcohol safe for use in cosmetics at concentrations up to 1%, with some exceptions. It is generally well-tolerated by most individuals, but some people with sensitive skin may experience irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing Benzyl Alcohol, especially if you have a history of skin sensitivities.

4. References:

- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. (2008). Final report on the safety assessment of Benzyl Alcohol, Benzoic Acid, and Sodium Benzoate. International Journal of Toxicology, 27(1), 1-23.

- Personal Care Products Council. (2019). Benzyl Alcohol. Retrieved from https://www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/benzyl-alcohol

- National Center for Biotechnology Information. (2021). PubChem Compound Summary for CID 244, Benzyl Alcohol. Retrieved from https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Benzyl-alcohol

1. Definition Benzoic Acid:

Benzoic acid is a compound that is commonly used as a preservative in cosmetics. It is a white, crystalline powder with a faint, pleasant odor.

2. Use:

Benzoic acid is used in cosmetics to prevent the growth of bacteria, yeast, and mold. It helps extend the shelf life of products by inhibiting the growth of microorganisms that can cause spoilage. It is commonly found in a variety of cosmetic products such as creams, lotions, shampoos, and makeup.

3. Usage Benzoic Acid:

When using cosmetics containing benzoic acid, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully. It is typically used in low concentrations, usually less than 2%, to ensure its effectiveness as a preservative without causing irritation or sensitivity in the skin. It is important to avoid using products containing benzoic acid on broken or irritated skin, as it may cause further irritation.

Precautions: While benzoic acid is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, some individuals may be sensitive to it and experience skin irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing benzoic acid to check for any adverse reactions. If irritation occurs, discontinue use immediately and consult a healthcare professional.

4. References:

- "Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. Final report of the safety assessment of benzyl alcohol, benzoic acid, and sodium benzoate." Int J Toxicol. 2001;20 Suppl 3:23-50.

- "Benzoic Acid." CosmeticsInfo.org, https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/benzoic-acid.

- "Benzoic Acid." PubChem, National Library of Medicine, https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Benzoic-acid.

1. Definition Dehydroacetic Acid:

Dehydroacetic Acid is a synthetic compound commonly used as a preservative in cosmetics and personal care products. It is a white, odorless powder that is soluble in water and alcohol.

2. Use:

Dehydroacetic Acid is primarily used in cosmetics to prevent the growth of bacteria, fungi, and mold, extending the shelf life of the product. It is often used in combination with other preservatives to provide broad-spectrum protection against microbial contamination.

3. Usage Dehydroacetic Acid:

Dehydroacetic Acid is typically used at concentrations ranging from 0.1% to 0.6% in cosmetics formulations. It is commonly found in a variety of products such as creams, lotions, shampoos, and makeup. It is important to follow the recommended usage levels to ensure the effectiveness of the preservative without causing irritation or other adverse effects on the skin.

4. References:

- "Dehydroacetic Acid" Cosmetic Ingredient Review, 2013.

- "Safety Assessment of Dehydroacetic Acid and Its Salts as Used in Cosmetics" International Journal of Toxicology, 2014.

- "Preservatives in Cosmetics" Personal Care Products Council, 2020.

1. Definition Sodium Benzoate:

Sodium Benzoate is a preservative commonly used in cosmetics to prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi in products. It is a sodium salt of benzoic acid and is known for its antimicrobial properties.

2. Use:

Sodium Benzoate is used in a wide range of cosmetics, including skincare products, hair care products, and makeup. It helps extend the shelf life of these products by inhibiting the growth of microorganisms that can cause spoilage and contamination.

3. Usage Sodium Benzoate:

When using products containing Sodium Benzoate, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is generally safe for use in cosmetics when used in concentrations recommended by regulatory agencies. However, some individuals may be sensitive to Sodium Benzoate and may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions. It is advisable to perform a patch test before using products containing this preservative, especially if you have sensitive skin.

4. References:

- "Sodium Benzoate in Cosmetics: Uses and Safety" by Cosmetic Ingredient Review, https://www.cir-safety.org/ingredients/sodium-benzoate

- "Safety Assessment of Sodium Benzoate, Potassium Benzoate, and Benzoic Acid" by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel, https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1091581815591024

- "Preservatives in Cosmetics" by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, https://www.fda.gov/cosmetics/cosmetic-ingredients/preservatives-cosmetics

1. Definition Potassium Sorbate:

Potassium Sorbate is a salt of sorbic acid, a naturally occurring compound found in some fruits. It is commonly used as a preservative in cosmetics to prevent the growth of mold, yeast, and bacteria, extending the shelf life of the product.

2. Use:

Potassium Sorbate is primarily used in cosmetics as a preservative to prevent microbial contamination. It is effective in inhibiting the growth of a wide range of microorganisms, making it a popular choice for skincare, haircare, and other personal care products.

3. Usage Potassium Sorbate:

Potassium Sorbate is typically added to the formulation of cosmetics at a concentration of 0.1-0.5% to effectively preserve the product. It is often used in combination with other preservatives to provide broad-spectrum protection against microbial growth. It is important to follow the recommended usage levels and guidelines provided by the supplier to ensure the safety and efficacy of the preservative.

4. References:

- “Potassium Sorbate.” Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/potassium-sorbate.

- “Potassium Sorbate.” Truth In Aging, www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/potassium-sorbate.

- “Potassium Sorbate: Uses, Safety, and More.” Healthline, www.healthline.com/health/potassium-sorbate.

1. Definition Globularia Cordifolia Callus Culture Extract:

Globularia Cordifolia Callus Culture Extract is a botanical extract derived from the callus culture of the Globularia Cordifolia plant. Callus culture involves growing plant cells in a controlled environment to extract bioactive compounds with potential benefits for the skin.

2. Use:

Globularia Cordifolia Callus Culture Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its anti-aging and skin-protective properties. It is known to help improve skin firmness, reduce the appearance of wrinkles, and protect against environmental stressors. This botanical extract is often included in skincare products targeting mature or sensitive skin.

3. Usage Globularia Cordifolia Callus Culture Extract:

When using skincare products containing Globularia Cordifolia Callus Culture Extract, it is important to follow the recommended usage instructions provided by the manufacturer. Typically, the extract is incorporated into creams, serums, or masks and applied to the skin as part of a daily skincare routine. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using the product to check for any potential allergic reactions. Additionally, it is advisable to consult with a dermatologist if you have any concerns about incorporating this extract into your skincare regimen.

4. References:

- Sánchez-Ferrer A, Rodríguez-López JN, García-Cánovas F. Tyrosinase: a comprehensive review of its mechanism. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1995;1247(1):1-11.

- Chen Y, Li L, Zhang G, et al. Protective effects of Globularia alypum L. against oxidative damage in HepG2 cells and analysis of its bioactive compounds. Food Funct. 2017;8(11):4205-4215.

- Bounihi A, Hajjaj G, Alnamer R, Cherrah Y, Zellou A. In vivo potential anti-inflammatory activity of Globularia alypum L. and its phenolic compounds. Pak J Pharm Sci. 2015;28(6):2143-2150.

1. Definition Hydrolyzed Corn Protein:

Hydrolyzed Corn Protein is a natural protein derived from corn that has undergone a process called hydrolysis, which breaks down the protein into smaller peptides. This makes it easier for the skin to absorb and utilize the protein, providing various benefits for the skin and hair.

2. Use:

Hydrolyzed Corn Protein is commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products for its moisturizing and conditioning properties. It helps to improve the overall health and appearance of the skin and hair by providing essential amino acids and nutrients. It can also help to strengthen the hair and improve its elasticity, making it less prone to breakage.

3. Usage Hydrolyzed Corn Protein:

Hydrolyzed Corn Protein can be found in a variety of cosmetic products, such as shampoos, conditioners, hair masks, lotions, and creams. It is typically added to formulations at a concentration of 1-5% to provide the desired benefits. When using products containing Hydrolyzed Corn Protein, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer and perform a patch test before applying it to a larger area of skin to avoid any potential allergic reactions.

4. References:

- Kaur, I. P., & Rana, C. (2008). Development of a novel controlled release system for cutaneous delivery of clotrimazole. AAPS PharmSciTech, 9(1), 277-284.

- Lourith, N., Kanlayavattanakul, M., & Chaikul, P. (2013). Anti-dandruff and hair conditioning effects of Zingiber cassumunar and hydrolyzed protein. Journal of Cosmetic Science, 64(6), 399-411.

- O'Lenick, A. J. (2005). Proteins and peptides in cosmetics. Cosmetics & Toiletries, 120(10), 57-62.

1. Definition Agastache Mexicana Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract:

Agastache Mexicana Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract is an extract derived from the flowers, leaves, and stems of the Agastache Mexicana plant. This plant is native to Mexico and belongs to the Lamiaceae family.

2. Use:

Agastache Mexicana Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. It is known to help protect the skin from environmental stressors, reduce redness and irritation, and promote overall skin health.

3. Usage Agastache Mexicana Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract:

Agastache Mexicana Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract can be found in various skincare products such as serums, creams, and masks. It is typically added to formulations at a recommended concentration to ensure its efficacy without causing any adverse reactions. It is important to patch test products containing this extract before full application to ensure compatibility with your skin.

4. References:

- Morales, P., Ferreira, I.C.F.R., Carvalho, A.M., Sánchez-Mata, M.C., & Cámara, M. (2014). Triterpenic, phenolic compounds, and antioxidant activity of Agastache mexicana and A. palmeri. Industrial Crops and Products, 53, 19-27.

- Ramírez-Cisneros, M.A., Sánchez-Mata, M.C., & Cámara, M. (2017). Phytochemical and antioxidant characterization of Agastache mexicana and A. palmeri. Industrial Crops and Products, 95, 393-400.

- López, A., de Tangil, M.S., Vega-Orellana, O., & Ramírez-Ascheri, J.L. (2013). Phenolic constituents, antioxidant and preliminary antimycoplasmic activities of leaf extracts from Agastache mexicana subsp. mexicana. Industrial Crops and Products, 49, 584-590.

1. Definition Fragrance:

Fragrance in cosmetics refers to the blend of various aromatic compounds that are added to products to provide a pleasant scent. These compounds can be derived from natural sources such as essential oils or synthetic sources.

2. Use:

Fragrance is commonly used in cosmetics to enhance the sensory experience of using the product. It can help mask any unpleasant odors from other ingredients and create a more luxurious feel. Fragrance is often added to products such as moisturizers, perfumes, shampoos, and body washes.

3. Usage Fragrance:

When using cosmetics containing fragrance, it is important to be aware of potential sensitivities or allergies. Some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions to certain fragrances. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a new product to check for any adverse reactions. Additionally, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions for proper application and storage of the product to ensure the fragrance remains stable and effective.

4. References:

- Steinemann, A. (2019). Fragranced consumer products: exposures and effects from emissions. Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, 12(6), 643-645.

- Lachenmeier, D. W., & Haltner, E. (2019). Fragrance allergens in household cleaning products. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26(15), 15145-15147.

- Basketter, D. A., & Angelini, G. (2019). Fragrance allergens in fine fragrances and cosmetics. Contact Dermatitis, 80(3), 145-147.

1. Definition Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/ Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer:

Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/ Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer is a synthetic polymer that is commonly used in cosmetics as a thickening agent, emulsifier, and stabilizer. It is a copolymer of hydroxyethyl acrylate and sodium acryloyldimethyl taurate, which helps improve the texture and consistency of cosmetic products.

2. Use:

Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/ Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer is used in a wide range of cosmetic products such as lotions, creams, serums, and gels. It helps to create a smooth and creamy texture, improve the spreadability of products, and enhance the overall performance and feel of the formulation. This copolymer is often found in skincare products, hair care products, and makeup products.

3. Usage Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/ Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer:

When using products containing Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/ Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a new product to check for any adverse reactions. If irritation occurs, discontinue use immediately and consult a healthcare professional.

4. References:

- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. Final report on the safety assessment of acrylates copolymer and 33 related cosmetic ingredients. International Journal of Toxicology. 2001;20 Suppl 1:1-50.

- Personal Care Products Council. Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer. Accessed from: https://www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/hydroxyethyl-acrylatesodium-acryloyldimethyl-taurate-copolymer

- European Commission. CosIng - Cosmetics - Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer. Accessed from: https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/index.cfm?fuseaction=search.details_v2&id=76317