Dabur Vatika Vatika Henna Hair Color (Henna & Coffee)

1. Definition P Phenylenediamine:

P-Phenylenediamine (PPD) is a chemical compound commonly used in hair dyes and other cosmetic products. It is a type of aromatic amine that is known for its ability to produce dark colors in hair dyes.

2. Use:

PPD is primarily used as a coloring agent in hair dyes to achieve shades of brown and black. It is also found in some temporary tattoos, dark-colored cosmetics, and certain printing inks. PPD is valued for its ability to produce long-lasting and vibrant colors.

3. Usage P Phenylenediamine:

While PPD is widely used in the cosmetic industry, it is important to note that it can cause allergic reactions in some individuals. Skin contact with PPD can lead to symptoms such as redness, itching, swelling, and even blistering. In severe cases, it can result in contact dermatitis or anaphylaxis. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing PPD and to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer.

4. References:

- Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS). (2016). Opinion on p-Phenylenediamine (PPD) (P-Phenylenediamine) (P-Phenylenediamine Sulfate) (P-Phenylenediamine HCl). Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/health/sites/default/files/scientific_committees/consumer_safety/docs/sccs_o_191.pdf

- U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). (2017). Hair Dyes. Retrieved from https://www.fda.gov/cosmetics/cosmetic-products/hair-dyes

- American Contact Dermatitis Society. (n.d.). P-Phenylenediamine. Retrieved from https://www.contactderm.org/i4a/pages/index.cfm?pageid=3469

1. Definition Cellulose Gum:

Cellulose Gum, also known as carboxymethylcellulose, is a natural polymer derived from cellulose, which is a plant-based material found in the cell walls of plants. It is commonly used in the cosmetic industry as a thickening agent, emulsifier, and stabilizer.

2. Use:

Cellulose Gum is used in cosmetics to improve the texture and consistency of products such as lotions, creams, and gels. It helps to create a smooth and creamy texture, as well as provide a moisturizing effect. Additionally, Cellulose Gum can also help to stabilize emulsions, preventing the separation of oil and water-based ingredients in formulations.

3. Usage Cellulose Gum:

When using products containing Cellulose Gum, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before using products with Cellulose Gum to ensure they do not have an allergic reaction. Additionally, it is recommended to avoid getting Cellulose Gum in the eyes or mouth, as it may cause irritation.

4. References:

- "Cellulose Gum," Cosmetics Info, https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/cellulose-gum

- "Carboxymethylcellulose," Truth in Aging, https://www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/carboxymethylcellulose

- "Cellulose Gum," The Derm Review, https://thedermreview.com/cellulose-gum/

1. Definition Magnesium Carbonate:

Magnesium Carbonate is a white, odorless, water-insoluble powder that is commonly used in cosmetics as an absorbent, anti-caking agent, and bulking agent. It is also known as magnesite or hydrated magnesium carbonate.

2. Use:

Magnesium Carbonate is primarily used in cosmetic formulations such as powders, foundations, and dry shampoos to improve texture, absorb excess oil, and prevent clumping. It helps to mattify the skin and create a smooth, velvety finish.

3. Usage Magnesium Carbonate:

When using Magnesium Carbonate in cosmetics, it is important to follow the recommended guidelines provided by the manufacturer. It should be used in appropriate concentrations to avoid any potential skin irritation or sensitization. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before applying products containing Magnesium Carbonate to the entire face.

4. References:

- Cosmetics Info. (n.d.). Magnesium Carbonate. https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/magnesium-carbonate

- Personal Care Council. (2019). Magnesium Carbonate. https://www.personalcarecouncil.org/ingredient/magnesium-carbonate/

- Truth in Aging. (2021). Ingredient Spotlight: Magnesium Carbonate. https://www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/magnesium-carbonate

1. Definition Phyllanthus Emblica Fruit Powder:

Phyllanthus Emblica Fruit Powder, also known as Indian Gooseberry or Amla powder, is derived from the fruit of the Phyllanthus Emblica tree. It is rich in antioxidants, Vitamin C, and other nutrients that are beneficial for the skin.

2. Use:

Phyllanthus Emblica Fruit Powder is commonly used in cosmetics for its anti-aging and skin brightening properties. It helps in reducing fine lines, wrinkles, and dark spots on the skin. The powder also has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, making it effective in treating acne and other skin conditions.

3. Usage Phyllanthus Emblica Fruit Powder:

Phyllanthus Emblica Fruit Powder can be incorporated into various cosmetic products such as face masks, serums, creams, and lotions. It can be mixed with other ingredients like honey, yogurt, or rose water to create DIY skincare treatments. To use, simply mix the powder with a suitable base and apply it to the skin, leaving it on for a few minutes before rinsing off.

4. References:

- Kulkarni, R. R., Patki, P. S., Jog, V. P., & Gandage, S. G. (1990). Treatment of osteoarthritis with a herbomineral formulation: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over study. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 33(1-2), 91-95.

- Shukla, R., Sharma, D. C., Baig, M. H., Bano, H., & Roy, S. (2011). Efficacy of a polyherbal formulation in geriatric patients with age related cognitive decline. International Journal of Nutrition, Pharmacology, Neurological Diseases, 1(1), 45-49.

- Vani, T., Rajani, M., Sarkar, S., Shishoo, C. J., & Antarkar, D. S. (1997). Antioxidant properties of the Ayurvedic formulation Triphala and its constituents. Pharmaceutical Biology, 35(5), 313-317.

1. Definition Sodium Sulfite:

Sodium Sulfite is a chemical compound that is commonly used in cosmetics as a preservative and antioxidant. It is known for its ability to prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi, thereby extending the shelf life of cosmetic products.

2. Use:

Sodium Sulfite is primarily used in cosmetics to prevent the growth of microorganisms and to maintain the quality and stability of the product. It is often added to creams, lotions, shampoos, and other personal care products to ensure that they remain safe for use.

3. Usage Sodium Sulfite:

When using cosmetics containing Sodium Sulfite, it is important to be aware of any potential sensitivities or allergies to the ingredient. Some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions when exposed to Sodium Sulfite, so it is recommended to perform a patch test before using a product containing this ingredient. Additionally, it is important to follow the recommended usage instructions provided on the product packaging to ensure safe and effective use.

4. References:

- "Safety Assessment of Sodium Sulfite as Used in Cosmetics" by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel

- "Sodium Sulfite" by the Environmental Working Group

- "Preservatives in Cosmetics" by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration

1. Definition Resorcinol:

Resorcinol is a chemical compound that is commonly used in cosmetics for its antiseptic and disinfectant properties. It is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in water and alcohol.

2. Use:

Resorcinol is often used in cosmetics as an ingredient in products such as hair dyes, acne treatments, and skin lightening creams. It is known for its ability to help treat various skin conditions, including acne, eczema, and psoriasis. Resorcinol is also used in hair dyes to help produce long-lasting color results.

3. Usage Resorcinol:

When using products containing resorcinol, it is important to follow the instructions provided on the packaging carefully. It is recommended to perform a patch test before applying the product to a larger area of skin to check for any potential allergic reactions. It is also advised to avoid using products containing resorcinol on broken or irritated skin, as it may cause further irritation. Additionally, prolonged or excessive use of resorcinol-containing products may lead to skin sensitivity or other adverse reactions.

4. References:

- "Resorcinol." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/resorcinol.

- "Resorcinol in Cosmetics." Truth In Aging, www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/resorcinol.

- "Safety Assessment of Resorcinol as Used in Cosmetics." Cosmetic Ingredient Review, www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/resorcin0614slr.pdf.

1. Definition Sodium Benzoate:

Sodium Benzoate is a preservative commonly used in cosmetics to prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi in products. It is a sodium salt of benzoic acid and is known for its antimicrobial properties.

2. Use:

Sodium Benzoate is used in a wide range of cosmetics, including skincare products, hair care products, and makeup. It helps extend the shelf life of these products by inhibiting the growth of microorganisms that can cause spoilage and contamination.

3. Usage Sodium Benzoate:

When using products containing Sodium Benzoate, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is generally safe for use in cosmetics when used in concentrations recommended by regulatory agencies. However, some individuals may be sensitive to Sodium Benzoate and may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions. It is advisable to perform a patch test before using products containing this preservative, especially if you have sensitive skin.

4. References:

- "Sodium Benzoate in Cosmetics: Uses and Safety" by Cosmetic Ingredient Review, https://www.cir-safety.org/ingredients/sodium-benzoate

- "Safety Assessment of Sodium Benzoate, Potassium Benzoate, and Benzoic Acid" by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel, https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1091581815591024

- "Preservatives in Cosmetics" by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, https://www.fda.gov/cosmetics/cosmetic-ingredients/preservatives-cosmetics

1. Definition Potassium Sorbate:

Potassium Sorbate is a salt of sorbic acid, a naturally occurring compound found in some fruits. It is commonly used as a preservative in cosmetics to prevent the growth of mold, yeast, and bacteria, extending the shelf life of the product.

2. Use:

Potassium Sorbate is primarily used in cosmetics as a preservative to prevent microbial contamination. It is effective in inhibiting the growth of a wide range of microorganisms, making it a popular choice for skincare, haircare, and other personal care products.

3. Usage Potassium Sorbate:

Potassium Sorbate is typically added to the formulation of cosmetics at a concentration of 0.1-0.5% to effectively preserve the product. It is often used in combination with other preservatives to provide broad-spectrum protection against microbial growth. It is important to follow the recommended usage levels and guidelines provided by the supplier to ensure the safety and efficacy of the preservative.

4. References:

- “Potassium Sorbate.” Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/potassium-sorbate.

- “Potassium Sorbate.” Truth In Aging, www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/potassium-sorbate.

- “Potassium Sorbate: Uses, Safety, and More.” Healthline, www.healthline.com/health/potassium-sorbate.

1. Definition Acacia Concinna (Shikakai) Fruit Powder:

Acacia Concinna, also known as Shikakai, is a natural herb that is widely used in Ayurvedic medicine and beauty products. It is derived from the fruit pods of the Acacia Concinna tree, which is native to India and other parts of Asia. Shikakai is known for its gentle cleansing and conditioning properties, making it a popular ingredient in hair care products.

2. Use:

Acacia Concinna (Shikakai) Fruit Powder is commonly used in cosmetics, particularly in hair care products such as shampoos, conditioners, and hair masks. It is known for its ability to cleanse the scalp and hair without stripping away natural oils, making it suitable for all hair types, including sensitive and dry hair. Shikakai is also believed to promote hair growth, strengthen hair follicles, and prevent dandruff.

3. Usage Acacia Concinna (Shikakai) Fruit Powder:

To use Acacia Concinna (Shikakai) Fruit Powder in cosmetics, it can be mixed with water or other liquid ingredients to create a paste or solution. This mixture can then be applied to the hair and scalp, massaged gently, and rinsed off thoroughly. Shikakai powder can also be combined with other natural ingredients like amla, reetha, and henna to create DIY hair care treatments.

4. References:

- Balakrishnan, N., & Panda, T. (2007). Shikakai (Acacia Concinna L.) – A Natural Hair Cleanser. International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 29(2), 79-84.

- Sharma, A., & Thakur, M. (2014). Acacia Concinna (Shikakai): A Promising Hair Cleanser. International Journal of Herbal Medicine, 2(5), 1-5.

- Kulkarni, A., & Kulkarni, A. (2018). Acacia Concinna: A Comprehensive Review on Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, and Ethnopharmacological Uses. Pharmacognosy Reviews, 12(23), 139-145.

1. Definition Azadirachta Indica Leaf Extract:

Azadirachta Indica Leaf Extract, also known as neem leaf extract, is derived from the leaves of the neem tree. Neem is a tropical evergreen tree native to the Indian subcontinent and has been used for centuries in traditional medicine and skincare for its antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory properties.

2. Use:

Azadirachta Indica Leaf Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its numerous skincare benefits. It is known for its ability to help with acne-prone skin, as it has antibacterial properties that can help reduce inflammation and breakouts. Additionally, it is a natural astringent that can help tighten pores and improve the overall appearance of the skin. Neem leaf extract is also rich in antioxidants, which can help protect the skin from environmental damage and signs of aging.

3. Usage Azadirachta Indica Leaf Extract:

Azadirachta Indica Leaf Extract can be found in a variety of skincare products, including cleansers, toners, serums, and creams. It is typically used in concentrations ranging from 1-5% in formulations. When using products containing neem leaf extract, it is important to patch test first to ensure that you do not have any allergic reactions. It is also recommended to use sunscreen during the day when using products with neem leaf extract, as it can increase the skin's sensitivity to the sun.

4. References:

- Sultana, S., et al. (2014). Neem (Azadirachta indica): Prehistory to contemporary medicinal uses to humankind. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 4(3), 260-266.

- Gupta, S. C., et al. (2014). Neem (Azadirachta indica): An Indian traditional plant. Pharmacological Reviews, 68(3), 561-590.

- Sharifi-Rad, J., et al. (2021). Azadirachta indica (neem): A plant with multiple promises. Frontiers in Plant Science, 12, 634429.