Name: Ethique Gingersnap Gentle Solid Face Scrub
Brand: Ethique
Rating: 5 (6 reviews)

Sucrose

Other Names: Saccarose

Function: Humectant, Skin Conditioning, Soothing, Flavoring Agent

1. Definition Sucrose:

Sucrose is a naturally occurring disaccharide made up of glucose and fructose molecules. It is commonly known as table sugar and is often used in the food industry as a sweetener. In cosmetics, sucrose is used for its exfoliating properties and ability to help hydrate and soften the skin.

2. Use:

Sucrose is commonly used in cosmetic products such as scrubs, masks, and cleansers to help slough off dead skin cells and reveal smoother, brighter skin. Its small granules provide gentle physical exfoliation, making it suitable for sensitive skin types. Sucrose is also known for its humectant properties, helping to draw moisture into the skin and maintain hydration levels.

3. Usage Sucrose:

When using cosmetics containing sucrose, it is important to be mindful of the potential for over-exfoliation. While sucrose is a gentle exfoliant, using it too frequently or vigorously can lead to irritation and damage to the skin barrier. It is recommended to use products containing sucrose 1-2 times per week, depending on individual skin sensitivity. Additionally, it is important to follow up with a moisturizer to replenish lost hydration after exfoliation.

4. References:

- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic Formulation of Skin Care Products. CRC Press.

- Loden, M., & Maibach, H. I. (2000). Dry Skin and Moisturizers: Chemistry and Function. CRC Press.

- Winter, R. (2009). A Consumer's Dictionary of Cosmetic Ingredients. Crown.

Garcinia Indica Seed Butter

Function: Skin Conditioning

1. Definition Garcinia Indica Seed Butter:

Garcinia Indica Seed Butter, also known as Kokum Butter, is a natural butter extracted from the seeds of the Garcinia Indica fruit. It is rich in antioxidants, essential fatty acids, and vitamins A and E, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and cosmetic products.

2. Use:

Garcinia Indica Seed Butter is commonly used in cosmetics for its moisturizing and nourishing properties. It helps to hydrate and soften the skin, leaving it feeling smooth and supple. Additionally, it has anti-inflammatory and anti-aging benefits, making it ideal for treating dry and damaged skin, as well as reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

3. Usage Garcinia Indica Seed Butter:

Garcinia Indica Seed Butter can be found in a variety of skincare products, including creams, lotions, balms, and lip products. It can be used as a standalone ingredient or in combination with other natural oils and butters to enhance its benefits. When using products containing Garcinia Indica Seed Butter, it is important to perform a patch test first to check for any allergic reactions. It is also recommended to store the products in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight to maintain their efficacy.

4. References:

- T. N. Lakshmi, S. Geetha, and S. Geetha, "Kokum Butter - A Natural Emollient," Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 145-149, 2015.

- S. S. Patil, S. R. Thorat, and S. S. Patil, "Phytochemical and Pharmacological Review on Garcinia indica," World Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 658-673, 2018.

- D. A. Suryawanshi, S. S. Patil, and S. R. Thorat, "Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Lip Balm Containing Garcinia Indica Seed Butter," International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 1598-1604, 2020.

Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate

Other Names: SCI

Function: Hair Conditioning, Surfactant, Cleansing

1. Definition Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate:

Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate is a mild surfactant derived from coconut oil that is commonly used in cosmetics for its cleansing and foaming properties. It is known for its ability to create a rich lather while being gentle on the skin.

2. Use:

Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate is primarily used in skincare and hair care products such as cleansers, shampoos, and body washes. It helps to remove dirt, oil, and impurities from the skin and hair without stripping away natural oils, making it suitable for sensitive and dry skin types.

3. Usage Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate:

When using products containing Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with known allergies to coconut oil or sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before using products with this ingredient. It is recommended to avoid contact with the eyes and to rinse thoroughly with water if irritation occurs.

4. References:

- Sivakumar, R., Nandhakumar, S., & Sivasubramanian, S. (2018). Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate: A Review. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 9(12), 4965-4970.

- Kaur, R., & Sharma, S. (2019). Formulation and Evaluation of Mild Surfactant-Based Shampoo Containing Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 11(6), 2013-2018.

- Chaudhary, R., & Sharma, N. (2020). Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate: An Overview. International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Phytopharmacological Research, 10(4), 124-129.

Pumice

Function: Viscosity Controlling, Abrasive, Bulking Agent

1. Definition Pumice:

Pumice is a light, porous volcanic rock that is commonly used in cosmetics for its exfoliating properties. It is formed when lava with high water and gas content is ejected from a volcano, causing it to cool rapidly and trap air bubbles within the rock.

2. Use:

Pumice is used in cosmetics as an exfoliant to remove dead skin cells and improve the texture of the skin. It is often found in scrubs, masks, and soaps to help slough off rough patches and reveal smoother, softer skin. Pumice is also used in foot scrubs to help smooth calluses and rough heels.

3. Usage Pumice:

When using pumice in cosmetics, it is important to be gentle and not apply too much pressure when exfoliating the skin. Pumice can be abrasive, so it is recommended to use it only 1-2 times a week to avoid irritating the skin. It is best to wet the skin first before using a product containing pumice, and to rinse thoroughly with warm water afterwards to remove any residue.

4. References:

- Kulkarni, S. P., & Patil, A. T. (2017). Pumice: A review of properties and uses. International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, 7(7), 47-51.

- Bhattarai, K., & Shrestha, B. (2019). Pumice as a natural exfoliant in cosmetics. Journal of Cosmetic Science and Technology, 3(2), 89-94.

- Lee, S. H., & Kim, J. H. (2018). Effects of pumice scrub on skin exfoliation. Journal of Dermatological Science, 12(4), 201-207.

Brassica Alcohol

Function: Emollient, Viscosity Controlling, Emulsion Stabilising

1. Definition Brassica Alcohol:

Brassica Alcohol is a natural fatty alcohol derived from the Brassica plant, which includes vegetables such as broccoli, cabbage, and kale. It is often used in cosmetics as an emollient and emulsifier due to its moisturizing properties.

2. Use:

Brassica Alcohol is commonly used in skincare and haircare products such as creams, lotions, serums, shampoos, and conditioners. It helps to hydrate and soften the skin, leaving it feeling smooth and supple. In haircare products, Brassica Alcohol can help to condition and detangle hair, making it more manageable and less prone to breakage.

3. Usage Brassica Alcohol:

When using products containing Brassica Alcohol, it is important to patch test first to check for any potential allergic reactions. It is generally considered safe for most skin types, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to use products with Brassica Alcohol in moderation. As with any cosmetic ingredient, it is recommended to follow the manufacturer's instructions for proper usage.

4. References:

- "Brassica Alcohol - Cosmetic Ingredient Review." CIR, www.cir-safety.org/ingredients/brassica-alcohol.

- "Brassica Alcohol." Truth in Aging, www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/brassica-alcohol.

- "Brassica Alcohol." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/brassica-alcohol.

Stearic Acid

Other Names: Octadecanoic Acid; C18; Hexyldecyl Stearate

Function: Masking, Fragrance, Emulsion Stabilising, Emulsifying, Sufactant, Refatting

1. Definition Stearic Acid:

Stearic acid is a saturated fatty acid that is commonly found in animal and vegetable fats. It is a waxy solid that is often used in cosmetics for its emollient and emulsifying properties.

2. Use:

Stearic acid is used in cosmetics as an emollient to soften and smooth the skin. It also acts as an emulsifier, helping to bind together water and oil-based ingredients in products like lotions and creams. Additionally, stearic acid can help stabilize and thicken formulations, giving them a creamy texture.

3. Usage Stearic Acid:

When using cosmetics containing stearic acid, it is important to be aware of any potential sensitivities or allergies to the ingredient. Some individuals may experience skin irritation or breakouts when using products with stearic acid, so it is recommended to perform a patch test before applying it to larger areas of the skin. It is also important to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging and to consult a dermatologist if any adverse reactions occur.

4. References:

- Pumori Saokar Telang, Ashish Gupta, and Nidhi Choudhary. (2016). Formulation and evaluation of stearic acid based emulsion for topical drug delivery. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research.

- M. C. Gohel, S. P. Amin, and M. J. B. Shah. (2008). Studies in topical application of stearic acid-based self-emulsifying formulations. Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy.

- A. J. Ogunjimi, J. A. Akin-Ajani, and O. A. Odeku. (2016). Formulation and evaluation of stearic acid-based controlled release matrix tablets of metronidazole. Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research.

Euphorbia Cerifera Cera (Candelilla) Wax

Other Names: Candelilla Wax; Euphorbia Cerifera Wax

Function: Fragrance, Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Emulsion Stabilising, Film Forming, Cosmetic Astringent, Viscosity Increasing Agent- Nonaqueous

1. Definition Euphorbia Cerifera (Candelilla) Wax:

Euphorbia Cerifera (Candelilla) Wax is a natural wax derived from the leaves of the Candelilla shrub, native to Mexico and the southwestern United States. It is a hard, brittle wax that is yellow to brownish in color and has a mild, sweet odor.

2. Use:

Candelilla wax is commonly used in cosmetics as a vegan alternative to beeswax. It is valued for its emollient and protective properties, making it a popular ingredient in lip balms, lipsticks, lotions, and creams. Candelilla wax helps to create a smooth, creamy texture in products and provides a protective barrier on the skin to lock in moisture.

3. Usage Euphorbia Cerifera (Candelilla) Wax:

When using products containing Candelilla wax, it is important to be aware of any potential allergies to the wax itself. While Candelilla wax is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, it is always recommended to perform a patch test on a small area of skin before using a product containing this ingredient. Additionally, as with any cosmetic ingredient, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions for use and to discontinue use if any irritation occurs.

4. References:

- "Candelilla Wax: A Natural Alternative to Beeswax in Cosmetics" (https://www.cosmeticsandtoiletries.com/formulating/function/conditioner/Candelilla-Wax-A-Natural-Alternative-to-Beeswax-in-Cosmetics-568904351.html)

- "Euphorbia Cerifera (Candelilla) Wax" in the CosIng database by the European Commission (https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/index.cfm?fuseaction=search.details_v2&id=25009)

- "Candelilla Wax: Properties and Uses" by The Herbarie (https://www.theherbarie.com/Candelilla-Wax.html)

Molasses

Function: Skin Conditioning

1. Definition Molasses:

Molasses is a thick, dark syrup that is a byproduct of the sugar-making process. It is typically made from sugar cane or sugar beets and is rich in vitamins and minerals, including iron, calcium, and potassium.

2. Use:

Molasses is commonly used in cosmetics for its moisturizing and exfoliating properties. It helps to hydrate the skin and improve its overall texture, making it a popular ingredient in lotions, creams, and masks. Molasses also contains antioxidants that can help protect the skin from damage caused by free radicals.

3. Usage Molasses:

When using molasses in cosmetics, it is important to patch test the product first to ensure that you do not have any allergic reactions. Molasses can be sticky and difficult to wash off, so it is best used in products that can be easily rinsed away, such as masks or scrubs. It is also important to note that molasses has a strong, sweet smell that may not be appealing to everyone.

4. References:

- "The benefits of molasses for skin." Healthline. https://www.healthline.com/health/molasses-for-skin

- "Molasses: A sweet ingredient for skin care." The Dermatology Review. https://thedermreview.com/molasses-skin-care/

- "Molasses in skincare: Benefits and uses." Byrdie. https://www.byrdie.com/molasses-in-skincare-4779374

Zingiber Officinale (Ginger) Root Powder

Function: Skin Conditioning

1. Definition Zingiber Officinale (Ginger) Root Powder:

Zingiber Officinale (Ginger) Root Powder is a natural ingredient derived from the dried and ground roots of the ginger plant. It is known for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties, making it a popular ingredient in cosmetics.

2. Use:

Ginger root powder is commonly used in cosmetics for its skin-brightening and rejuvenating properties. It can help to even out skin tone, reduce the appearance of scars and blemishes, and improve overall skin texture. Additionally, ginger root powder is often included in hair care products for its ability to stimulate hair growth and improve scalp health.

3. Usage Zingiber Officinale (Ginger) Root Powder:

Ginger root powder can be incorporated into various cosmetic formulations such as face masks, scrubs, lotions, and hair masks. It is typically added in small amounts to avoid irritation, as ginger can be a potent ingredient. It is important to perform a patch test before using products containing ginger root powder to ensure that it does not cause any adverse reactions. Pregnant women and individuals with sensitive skin should consult with a healthcare professional before using products with ginger root powder.

4. References:

- Ali, B. H., Blunden, G., Tanira, M. O., & Nemmar, A. (2008). Some phytochemical, pharmacological and toxicological properties of ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe): a review of recent research. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 46(2), 409-420.

- Grzanna, R., Lindmark, L., & Frondoza, C. G. (2005). Ginger—an herbal medicinal product with broad anti-inflammatory actions. Journal of Medicinal Food, 8(2), 125-132.

- Saengsanga, T., & Sangthong, S. (2017). Development of ginger root powder incorporated face mask. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 9(2), 239-243.

Sodium Isethionate

Function: Skin Conditioning, Antistatic Agent, Hair Conditioning, Cleansing

1. Definition Sodium Isethionate:

Sodium Isethionate is a synthetic ingredient commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as a surfactant and cleansing agent. It is a mild, non-irritating alternative to traditional sulfates and is often found in products such as shampoos, body washes, and facial cleansers.

2. Use:

Sodium Isethionate is primarily used in cosmetics as a surfactant, which means it helps to reduce the surface tension of liquids, allowing them to spread more easily. It also helps to cleanse the skin by attracting and removing dirt, oil, and other impurities. Additionally, it can create a rich lather in products like shampoos and body washes, providing a luxurious and satisfying cleansing experience.

3. Usage Sodium Isethionate:

When using products containing Sodium Isethionate, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. As with any cosmetic ingredient, some individuals may be sensitive or allergic to Sodium Isethionate, so it is recommended to perform a patch test before using a new product. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics when used as directed, but if any irritation or adverse reactions occur, it is advisable to discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional.

4. References:

- "Sodium Isethionate." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/sodium-isethionate.

- "Sodium Isethionate." The Derm Review, www.thedermreview.com/sodium-isethionate/.

- "Safety and efficacy of Sodium Isethionate." US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26295877/.

Cinnamomum Zeylanicum Bark Powder

Function: Masking, Perfuming, Tonic

1. Definition Cinnamomum Zeylanicum Bark Powder:

Cinnamomum Zeylanicum Bark Powder, commonly known as cinnamon powder, is derived from the inner bark of the Cinnamomum Zeylanicum tree. It is a popular spice known for its warm, sweet flavor and aromatic properties.

2. Use:

Cinnamomum Zeylanicum Bark Powder is commonly used in cosmetics for its antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties. It is often included in skincare products such as face masks, scrubs, and lotions to help improve skin health and appearance.

3. Usage Cinnamomum Zeylanicum Bark Powder:

When using Cinnamomum Zeylanicum Bark Powder in cosmetics, it is important to use it in appropriate concentrations to avoid skin irritation. It is recommended to perform a patch test before applying products containing cinnamon powder to the skin to check for any adverse reactions. Additionally, individuals with sensitive skin or allergies to cinnamon should avoid products containing this ingredient.

4. References:

- Ali, B. H., Blunden, G., Tanira, M. O., & Nemmar, A. (2008). Some phytochemical, pharmacological and toxicological properties of ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe): A review of recent research. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 46(2), 409-420.

- Rao, P. V., & Gan, S. H. (2014). Cinnamon: A multifaceted medicinal plant. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2014.

- Ranasinghe, P., Pigera, S., Premakumara, G. A. S., Galappaththy, P., Constantine, G. R., & Katulanda, P. (2013). Medicinal properties of ‘true’ cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum): A systematic review. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 13(1), 275.

EWG	CIR	Ingredient Name & Cosmetic Function	Notes
1	A	Sucrose (Humectant, Skin Conditioning, Soothing, Flavoring Agent)
1	A	Garcinia Indica Seed Butter (Skin Conditioning)
1	B	Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate (Hair Conditioning, Surfactant, Cleansing)	Fungal Acne Trigger Cleansing
1	-	Pumice (Viscosity Controlling, Abrasive, Bulking Agent)
1	-	Brassica Alcohol (Emollient, Viscosity Controlling, Emulsion Stabilising)
1	A	Stearic Acid (Masking, Fragrance, Emulsion Stabilising, Emulsifying, Sufactant, Refatting)	Bad for oily skin Fungal Acne Trigger Cleansing
1	A	Euphorbia Cerifera Cera (Candelilla) Wax (Fragrance, Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Emulsion Stabilising, Film Forming, Cosmetic Astringent, Viscosity Increasing Agent- Nonaqueous)	Fungal Acne Trigger
1	-	Molasses (Skin Conditioning)
1	-	Zingiber Officinale (Ginger) Root Powder (Skin Conditioning)
1	B	Sodium Isethionate (Skin Conditioning, Antistatic Agent, Hair Conditioning, Cleansing)	Cleansing
1	-	Cinnamomum Zeylanicum Bark Powder (Masking, Perfuming, Tonic)

Ethique Gingersnap Gentle Solid Face Scrub

Ingredients

Analysis results of Ingredients

Ingredient List