KeraCare Foam Wrap-Set Lotion - Ingredient Explanation
Other Names: Aqua; H2O; Eau; Aqueous; Acqua
Function: Solvent
1. Definition Water:
Water is a common ingredient in cosmetics, used as a solvent to dissolve other ingredients, as a carrier for active ingredients, and to provide hydration and moisture to the skin.
2. Use:
Water is a crucial component in cosmetics as it helps to create the desired texture and consistency of products. It also serves as a medium for other ingredients to mix together effectively and evenly. Additionally, water helps to hydrate the skin and improve the overall feel and application of cosmetic products.
3. Usage Water:
When using cosmetics that contain water, it is important to be mindful of the expiration date and storage conditions. Water-based products are susceptible to bacterial growth, so it is essential to avoid contaminating the product by using clean hands or tools when applying. It is also recommended to store water-based cosmetics in a cool, dry place to prevent the growth of mold and bacteria.
4. References:
- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic dermatology: products and procedures. John Wiley & Sons.
- Winter, R. (2009). A consumer's dictionary of cosmetic ingredients: complete information about the harmful and desirable ingredients found in cosmetics and cosmeceuticals. Crown.
- Begoun, P. (2003). Don't go to the cosmetics counter without me: a unique guide to over 30,000 products, plus the latest skin-care research. Beginning Press.
Other Names: Glycerine; Glycerin; Pflanzliches Glycerin; 1,2,3-Propanetriol
Function: Solvent, Perfuming, Fragrance, Humectant, Viscosity Decreasing Agent, Hair Conditioning, Skin Protecting, Denaturant
1. Definition Glycerin:
Glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid that is widely used in cosmetics for its moisturizing properties. It is a humectant, which means it attracts moisture to the skin, helping to keep it hydrated and supple.
2. Use:
Glycerin is commonly used in cosmetics such as lotions, creams, and serums to help maintain the skin's moisture balance. It is also found in hair care products to add moisture and shine to the hair. Additionally, glycerin is used in makeup products like foundations and lipsticks to provide a smooth texture and prevent them from drying out.
3. Usage Glycerin:
When using cosmetics containing glycerin, it is important to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging. Glycerin is generally safe for most skin types, but it can cause irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals. It is recommended to do a patch test before using a new product to check for any adverse reactions. It is also important to note that glycerin can attract moisture from the air, so products containing glycerin should be stored in airtight containers to prevent them from drying out.
4. References:
- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic Formulation of Skin Care Products. John Wiley & Sons.
- Loden, M., & Maibach, H. I. (2006). Dry Skin and Moisturizers: Chemistry and Function. CRC Press.
- Winter, R. (2009). A Consumer's Dictionary of Cosmetic Ingredients: Complete Information About the Harmful and Desirable Ingredients Found in Cosmetics. Harmony.
Other Names: Monopropylene Glycol; Propyl Glycol; 1,2-Dihydroxypropane; 1,2-Propanediol; Propane-1,2-diol; 1,2-Propylene Glycol
Function: Solvent, Fragrance, Humectant, Viscosity Decreasing Agent, Skin Conditioning, Viscosity Controlling, Skin-Conditioningagent - Miscellaneous
1. Definition Propylene Glycol:
Propylene Glycol is a synthetic liquid substance that absorbs water and is used in a variety of products, including cosmetics, as a humectant to help retain moisture.
2. Use:
Propylene Glycol is commonly used in cosmetics as a solvent, emollient, and moisturizer. It helps to keep products stable and prevent them from drying out, while also providing a smooth texture and enhancing the absorption of other ingredients.
3. Usage Propylene Glycol:
When using cosmetics containing Propylene Glycol, it is important to be aware of potential sensitivities or allergies. Some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions to this ingredient, so it is recommended to perform a patch test before using a product with Propylene Glycol for the first time. Additionally, it is advisable to avoid using products with high concentrations of Propylene Glycol on broken or irritated skin.
4. References:
- "Safety Assessment of Propylene Glycol, Tripropylene Glycol, and PPGs as Used in Cosmetics" by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel
- "Propylene Glycol" by the Environmental Working Group
- "Propylene Glycol in Cosmetics" by the Personal Care Products Council
Other Names: Cocoamidopropyl Betaine; Cocoamido propyl Betaine; CAPB; Cocoyl Amide Propyldimethyl Glycine
Function: Hair Conditioning, Skin Conditioning, Viscosity Controlling, Antistatic Agent, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Foam Boosting, Sufactant
1. Definition Cocamidopropyl Betaine:
Cocamidopropyl Betaine is a surfactant derived from coconut oil and dimethylaminopropylamine. It is commonly used in cosmetics as a cleansing agent and foam booster.
2. Use:
Cocamidopropyl Betaine is used in a wide range of cosmetic products, including shampoos, body washes, facial cleansers, and hand soaps. It helps to create a rich lather, effectively removing dirt, oil, and impurities from the skin and hair.
3. Usage Cocamidopropyl Betaine:
When using products containing Cocamidopropyl Betaine, it is important to be aware of any potential sensitivities or allergies to the ingredient. While it is generally considered safe for most skin types, some individuals may experience irritation or reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a new product to ensure compatibility with your skin.
4. References:
- National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubChem Compound Summary for CID 10632, Cocamidopropyl Betaine. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Cocamidopropyl-betaine
- Environmental Working Group. Cocamidopropyl Betaine. https://www.ewg.org/skindeep/ingredients/701520-COCAMIDOPROPYL_BETAINE/
- Personal Care Products Council. Cocamidopropyl Betaine. https://www.personalcarecouncil.org/ingredient-info/cocamidopropyl-betaine/
Function: Antistatic Agent, Film Forming, Hair Fixing
1. Definition Polyquaternium 28:
Polyquaternium 28 is a type of polymer that is commonly used in cosmetics as a conditioning agent. It is a positively charged ingredient that helps to improve the texture and feel of hair and skin by providing moisture and reducing static electricity.
2. Use:
Polyquaternium 28 is often found in hair care products such as shampoos, conditioners, and styling products. It helps to detangle hair, improve manageability, and enhance shine. In skincare products, it can be found in moisturizers, lotions, and creams to provide a smooth and silky feel to the skin.
3. Usage Polyquaternium 28:
When using products containing Polyquaternium 28, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions for application. It is generally safe for use on all hair and skin types, but individuals with sensitivities or allergies should perform a patch test before using products with this ingredient. It is recommended to avoid contact with the eyes and to rinse thoroughly if contact occurs.
4. References:
- "Polyquaternium-28." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/polyquaternium-28.
- "Polyquaternium-28." The Derm Review, www.thedermreview.com/polyquaternium-28/.
- "Polyquaternium-28." Truth In Aging, www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/polyquaternium-28.
Function: Antistatic Agent, Hair Conditioning
1. Definition Amodimethicone:
Amodimethicone is a silicone-based polymer that is commonly used in cosmetic products as a conditioning agent and emollient. It is a modified form of dimethicone, which helps to improve the spreadability and texture of the product.
2. Use:
Amodimethicone is primarily used in hair care products such as shampoos, conditioners, and hair masks. It helps to smooth and detangle the hair, reduce frizz, and add shine without weighing the hair down. Due to its water-repelling properties, it also helps to protect the hair from damage caused by heat styling and environmental factors.
3. Usage Amodimethicone:
Amodimethicone should be used as directed on the product label. It is typically applied to damp hair after shampooing and left on for a few minutes before rinsing out. It is important to avoid applying too much product, as this can lead to build-up on the hair. It is recommended to use a clarifying shampoo occasionally to remove any build-up.
Precautions: While amodimethicone is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, some individuals may be sensitive to silicone-based ingredients. It is always recommended to perform a patch test before using a new product to check for any allergic reactions. Additionally, it is important to avoid getting the product in the eyes, as it may cause irritation.
4. References:
- National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubChem Compound Summary for CID 5464133, Amodimethicone. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Amodimethicone
- Personal Care Council. Amodimethicone. https://www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/amodimethicone
- Cosmetics Cop. Dimethicone. https://www.paulaschoice.com/ingredient-dictionary/silicones/dimethicone.html
Other Names: Hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride
Function: Surfactant, Emulsifying, Antistatic Agent, Antimicrobial, Cosmetic Biocide, Preservative
1. Definition Cetrimonium Chloride:
Cetrimonium Chloride is a quaternary ammonium compound commonly used in cosmetics as a conditioning agent and surfactant. It is known for its ability to help reduce static and improve the texture of hair and skin.
2. Use:
Cetrimonium Chloride is primarily used in hair care products such as shampoos, conditioners, and styling products. It helps to detangle hair, reduce frizz, and enhance manageability. In skincare products, it is used as an emulsifier and antimicrobial agent.
3. Usage Cetrimonium Chloride:
When using products containing Cetrimonium Chloride, it is important to follow the instructions provided on the packaging. It is typically safe for use in small concentrations, but excessive use may cause irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a new product to check for any adverse reactions.
4. References:
- T. T. Tadros. Surfactants: Types and Uses. John Wiley & Sons, 2015.
- Personal Care Council. "Cetrimonium Chloride." Accessed from https://www.personalcarecouncil.org.
- Cosmetics Info. "Cetrimonium Chloride." Accessed from https://cosmeticsinfo.org.
Function: Surfactant, Emulsifying
1. Definition Trideceth 12:
Trideceth-12 is a polyethylene glycol ether of tridecyl alcohol, commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as an emulsifier, surfactant, and conditioning agent. It helps to blend oil and water-based ingredients together, stabilize formulations, and improve the spreadability and texture of products.
2. Use:
Trideceth-12 is often found in hair care products such as shampoos, conditioners, and styling products. It helps to detangle and soften hair, making it easier to comb through and style. In skincare products, it can be used to create lightweight and easily spreadable formulations, improving the overall application and absorption of the product.
3. Usage Trideceth 12:
Trideceth-12 is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics and personal care products when used as directed. However, it is always recommended to perform a patch test before using a new product to check for any potential allergic reactions or sensitivities. It is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines for proper use and dosage of products containing Trideceth-12.
4. References:
- "Safety and efficacy of trideceth-12 as used in cosmetics" by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. International Journal of Toxicology. 2015.
- "Polyethylene glycols (PEGs) and related compounds: Ethoxylated ingredients in cosmetics" by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 2019.
- "Handbook of Cosmetic Science and Technology" edited by André O. Barel, Marc Paye, Howard I. Maibach. 2014.
Function: Antistatic Agent, Hair Conditioning
1. Definition Isostearyl Ethylimidazolinium Ethosulfate:
Isostearyl Ethylimidazolinium Ethosulfate is a quaternary ammonium compound commonly used in cosmetics as a conditioning agent and emulsifier. It is derived from isostearyl alcohol and ethylimidazoline, and it is often found in hair care products such as shampoos, conditioners, and styling products.
2. Use:
Isostearyl Ethylimidazolinium Ethosulfate is primarily used in cosmetics for its conditioning properties. It helps to improve the texture and feel of hair by reducing static electricity, enhancing shine, and making hair easier to comb through. Additionally, it can act as an emulsifier, helping to stabilize the mixture of oil and water-based ingredients in cosmetic formulations.
3. Usage Isostearyl Ethylimidazolinium Ethosulfate:
When using products containing Isostearyl Ethylimidazolinium Ethosulfate, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin or allergies may want to perform a patch test before using products containing this ingredient. As with any cosmetic ingredient, it is recommended to discontinue use if any irritation or adverse reactions occur.
4. References:
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel. (2008). Final report on the safety assessment of Isostearyl Ethylimidazolinium Ethosulfate. International Journal of Toxicology, 27(Suppl 3), 1-7.
- Personal Care Products Council. (2019). Safety Assessment of Isostearyl Ethylimidazolinium Ethosulfate. Retrieved from https://www.personalcarecouncil.org.
- European Commission. (2020). CosIng - Cosmetics Ingredients Database. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/consumers/consumers_safety/cosmetics/cosing/index.cfm.
Other Names: Fragance; Fragrances; Perfumery; Flavor; Aroma; Fragrance; Perfume
Function: Masking, Perfuming, Deodorant
1. Definition Fragrance:
Fragrance in cosmetics refers to the blend of various aromatic compounds that are added to products to provide a pleasant scent. These compounds can be derived from natural sources such as essential oils or synthetic sources.
2. Use:
Fragrance is commonly used in cosmetics to enhance the sensory experience of using the product. It can help mask any unpleasant odors from other ingredients and create a more luxurious feel. Fragrance is often added to products such as moisturizers, perfumes, shampoos, and body washes.
3. Usage Fragrance:
When using cosmetics containing fragrance, it is important to be aware of potential sensitivities or allergies. Some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions to certain fragrances. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a new product to check for any adverse reactions. Additionally, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions for proper application and storage of the product to ensure the fragrance remains stable and effective.
4. References:
- Steinemann, A. (2019). Fragranced consumer products: exposures and effects from emissions. Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, 12(6), 643-645.
- Lachenmeier, D. W., & Haltner, E. (2019). Fragrance allergens in household cleaning products. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26(15), 15145-15147.
- Basketter, D. A., & Angelini, G. (2019). Fragrance allergens in fine fragrances and cosmetics. Contact Dermatitis, 80(3), 145-147.
Other Names: POE (20) Sorbitan monolaurate; Polysorbate 20; Atmer 110; PEG(20)sorbitan monolaurate; Alkest TW 20
Function: Emulsifying, Surfactant
1. Definition Polysorbate 20:
Polysorbate 20 is a type of nonionic surfactant that is commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products. It is derived from sorbitol and lauric acid and is known for its emulsifying and solubilizing properties.
2. Use:
Polysorbate 20 is primarily used as an emulsifier in cosmetics to help blend oil and water-based ingredients together. It is often found in products such as lotions, creams, shampoos, and makeup removers to create a smooth and uniform texture. Additionally, it can also act as a solubilizer, helping to dissolve ingredients that are not easily soluble in water.
3. Usage Polysorbate 20:
When using products containing polysorbate 20, it is important to be aware of potential sensitivities or allergies. Some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions when exposed to this ingredient. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a product with polysorbate 20 to determine if any adverse reactions occur. Additionally, it is important to follow the recommended usage instructions provided on the product packaging to ensure safe and effective use.
4. References:
- CosmeticsInfo.org. (n.d.). Polysorbate 20. https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/polysorbate-20
- Personal Care Council. (2019). Polysorbate 20. https://www.personalcarecouncil.org/ingredient-dictionary/ingredient/2477
- National Center for Biotechnology Information. (2009). Polysorbate 20. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Polysorbate-20
Other Names: Vinyl benzene
Function: Viscosity Increasing Agent, Film Forming
1. Definition Styrene:
Styrene is a synthetic compound that is commonly used in the production of various consumer products, including cosmetics. It is a colorless, oily liquid with a sweet smell, and is often used as a solvent or as a component in resins and plastics.
2. Use:
In cosmetics, styrene is primarily used as a fragrance ingredient. It is added to products such as perfumes, lotions, and body washes to provide a pleasant scent. Styrene is known for its strong, sweet odor, which makes it a popular choice for adding fragrance to beauty products.
3. Usage Styrene:
While styrene is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, there are some precautions that should be taken when using products that contain this ingredient. It is important to be aware of any potential allergies or sensitivities to styrene, as some individuals may experience skin irritation or other adverse reactions. It is also recommended to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging and to avoid ingesting or inhaling large amounts of styrene.
4. References:
- "Styrene in Cosmetics: Safety Assessment and Regulatory Status" by D. Belsito et al. (2018)
- "The Use of Styrene in Fragrances and Cosmetics" by M. Lalko et al. (2016)
- "Styrene Exposure and Health Effects: A Review of Human Studies" by L. Järnström et al. (2014)
Other Names: PVP; Povidone
Function: Viscosity Controlling, Antistatic Agent, Emulsion Stabilising, Binding Agent, Binding, Film Forming, Hair Fixing, Suspending Agent - Nonsurfactant
1. Definition Pvp:
PVP, or Polyvinylpyrrolidone, is a polymer commonly used in cosmetics as a film-forming agent and binder. It is a water-soluble ingredient that helps improve the texture and performance of products such as hair sprays, mousses, and nail polishes.
2. Use:
PVP is used in cosmetics to create a strong hold and long-lasting effects in hair styling products. It helps to keep styles in place and prevent frizz or flyaways. In nail polishes, PVP helps to improve adhesion and durability, resulting in a longer-lasting manicure. Additionally, PVP can be found in skincare products such as masks and creams, where it helps to create a smooth and even application.
3. Usage Pvp:
When using cosmetics containing PVP, it is important to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging. Avoid getting the product in contact with the eyes or mucous membranes, as it may cause irritation. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a product with PVP, especially if you have sensitive skin or allergies. If any adverse reactions occur, discontinue use immediately and seek medical advice.
4. References:
- Korting, H. C., Schindler, S., Hartinger, A., Kerscher, M., & Angerpointner, T. (1990). PVP—A new and safe vehicle for the topical therapy of onychomycosis. Mycoses, 33(5), 265-269.
- Lademann, J., Jacobi, U., Surber, C., Weigmann, H. J., & Fluhr, J. W. (2008). The tape stripping procedure—evaluation of some critical parameters. European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics, 72(2), 317-323.
- Lupo, M. P., & Cole, A. L. (2007). Cosmeceutical peptides. Dermatologic therapy, 20(5), 343-349.
Ingredient data is being updated. Please check back later.
Function: Antistatic Agent, Film Forming, Hair Fixing
1. Definition Polyquaternium 10:
Polyquaternium 10 is a cationic polymer that is commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as a conditioning agent. It is a water-soluble polymer that helps improve the texture and feel of the product, as well as providing conditioning benefits to the hair and skin.
2. Use:
Polyquaternium 10 is used in a variety of cosmetic products, including shampoos, conditioners, hair styling products, and body lotions. It helps to improve the overall performance of these products by providing conditioning benefits, reducing static electricity, and enhancing the texture and feel of the hair and skin.
3. Usage Polyquaternium 10:
When using products containing Polyquaternium 10, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions for application. Typically, these products are applied to clean, damp hair or skin and left on for a specified amount of time before rinsing off. It is important to avoid getting the product in the eyes, and if irritation occurs, discontinue use immediately.
4. References:
- "Polyquaternium-10." Cosmeticsinfo.org, https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/polyquaternium-10
- "Polyquaternium-10." The Derm Review, https://thedermreview.com/polyquaternium-10/
- "Polyquaternium-10." Truth In Aging, https://www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/polyquaternium-10
Other Names: Capryl Glycol; 1,2-Octanediol; 1,2-Dihydroxyoctane; 1,2-Octylene glycol
Function: Humectant, Hair Conditioning, Skin Conditioning, Emollient
1. Definition Caprylyl Glycol:
Caprylyl Glycol is a skin conditioning agent and emollient commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products. It is derived from caprylic acid, which is found in coconut and palm oils.
2. Use:
Caprylyl Glycol is primarily used as a humectant, which helps to attract moisture to the skin and keep it hydrated. It also has antimicrobial properties, making it effective at preserving the shelf life of skincare products by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and fungi. Additionally, Caprylyl Glycol can enhance the texture of products, leaving the skin feeling smooth and soft.
3. Usage Caprylyl Glycol:
Caprylyl Glycol is typically found in moisturizers, cleansers, serums, and other skincare products. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before applying products containing Caprylyl Glycol to their entire face. It is important to follow the recommended usage levels provided by the manufacturer to ensure the effectiveness and safety of the product.
4. References:
- Monkare J, Maczka W, Matuszak Ż, et al. Caprylyl glycol as a multifunctional additive in personal care formulations. Cosmetics. 2020;7(1):17. doi:10.3390/cosmetics7010017
- Lodeiro C, Margus T, Pinto S, et al. Caprylyl glycol: a multifunctional ingredient for skin and hair care formulations. SOFW J. 2017;143(11):42-48.
- Draelos ZD. The science behind skin care: moisturizers. J Drugs Dermatol. 2013;12(9):s27-s30.
Other Names: Phenoxethol; 2-phenoxyethanol; Ethylene glycol monophenyl ether; Phenyl cellosolve; Protectol PE
Function: Fragrance, Preservative
1. Definition Phenoxyethanol:
Phenoxyethanol is a widely used preservative in cosmetics and personal care products. It is a colorless and odorless liquid that helps prevent the growth of bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms in various beauty products.
2. Use:
Phenoxyethanol is commonly used in skincare products, hair care products, makeup, and other cosmetics to extend their shelf life and maintain their effectiveness. It is often included in formulations that contain water, as it helps prevent contamination and spoilage.
3. Usage Phenoxyethanol:
When using cosmetics containing phenoxyethanol, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and recommendations. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics when used in concentrations of up to 1%, but some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products with phenoxyethanol, especially if you have sensitive skin.
4. References:
- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic Formulation of Skin Care Products. John Wiley & Sons.
- Loden, M., & Maibach, H. I. (2000). Dry Skin and Moisturizers: Chemistry and Function. CRC Press.
- Fiume, M. M., Heldreth, B., Bergfeld, W. F., Belsito, D. V., Hill, R. A., Klaassen, C. D., ... & Andersen, F. A. (2016). Safety assessment of phenoxyethanol as used in cosmetics. International Journal of Toxicology, 35(4), 386-419.
Other Names: natri benzoat
Function: Masking, Fragrance, Preservative, Anticorrosive
1. Definition Sodium Benzoate:
Sodium Benzoate is a preservative commonly used in cosmetics to prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi in products. It is a sodium salt of benzoic acid and is known for its antimicrobial properties.
2. Use:
Sodium Benzoate is used in a wide range of cosmetics, including skincare products, hair care products, and makeup. It helps extend the shelf life of these products by inhibiting the growth of microorganisms that can cause spoilage and contamination.
3. Usage Sodium Benzoate:
When using products containing Sodium Benzoate, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is generally safe for use in cosmetics when used in concentrations recommended by regulatory agencies. However, some individuals may be sensitive to Sodium Benzoate and may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions. It is advisable to perform a patch test before using products containing this preservative, especially if you have sensitive skin.
4. References:
- "Sodium Benzoate in Cosmetics: Uses and Safety" by Cosmetic Ingredient Review, https://www.cir-safety.org/ingredients/sodium-benzoate
- "Safety Assessment of Sodium Benzoate, Potassium Benzoate, and Benzoic Acid" by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel, https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1091581815591024
- "Preservatives in Cosmetics" by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, https://www.fda.gov/cosmetics/cosmetic-ingredients/preservatives-cosmetics
Other Names: Hexylcinnamaldehyde; Hexyl cinnamaldehyde; (2E)-2-benzylideneoctanal
Function: Masking, Fragrance
1. Definition Hexyl Cinnamal:
Hexyl Cinnamal, also known as hexyl cinnamaldehyde or hexylcinnamal, is a synthetic fragrance ingredient commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products. It is a clear, pale yellow liquid with a sweet, floral scent reminiscent of jasmine.
2. Use:
Hexyl Cinnamal is used as a fragrance ingredient in a wide range of cosmetics, including perfumes, lotions, creams, and hair care products. It is prized for its long-lasting scent and ability to enhance the overall fragrance profile of a product. Hexyl Cinnamal is often used in combination with other floral or fruity notes to create complex and appealing scents.
3. Usage Hexyl Cinnamal:
Hexyl Cinnamal is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics when used at low concentrations. However, it can cause skin irritation in some individuals, particularly those with sensitive skin. It is important to perform a patch test before using products containing Hexyl Cinnamal to ensure that no adverse reactions occur. Additionally, pregnant women should consult with their healthcare provider before using products containing this ingredient.
4. References:
- "Hexyl Cinnamal" in Cosmeticsinfo.org, https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/hexyl-cinnamal
- "Safety Assessment of Hexyl Cinnamal" in the International Journal of Toxicology, https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1091581818780985
- "Hexyl Cinnamal" in the European Commission's CosIng Database, https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/index.cfm?fuseaction=search.details_v2&id=30132
Function: Masking, Deodorant, Fragrance
1. Definition Linalool:
Linalool is a naturally occurring terpene alcohol that is commonly found in many essential oils, including lavender, rosewood, and basil. It is known for its pleasant floral aroma and is often used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics.
2. Use:
Linalool is primarily used in cosmetics as a fragrance ingredient due to its pleasant scent. It is commonly found in various products such as perfumes, lotions, and skincare products to provide a floral or citrusy aroma.
3. Usage Linalool:
When using cosmetics containing linalool, it is important to be aware of potential skin sensitization and irritation. Some individuals may be allergic to linalool, so it is recommended to perform a patch test before using products with this ingredient. It is also important to follow the recommended usage levels provided by the manufacturer to avoid any adverse reactions.
4. References:
- Andersen, F. A. (2008). Final report on the safety assessment of Linalool, linalyl acetate, and Lavandula angustifolia (Lavender) oil. International Journal of Toxicology, 27(1), 1-28.
- Opdyke, D. L. (1976). Monographs on fragrance raw materials. Food and Cosmetics Toxicology, 14(5), 479-480.
- Reifenrath, W. G., & Van Beek, T. A. (2013). Linalool and linalool rich essential oils. In Natural Products (pp. 1541-1587). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
Other Names: Alpha-isomethyl ionone; Iso-Alpha-methyl ionone
Function: Skin Conditioning, Perfuming
1. Definition Alpha Isomethyl Ionone:
Alpha Isomethyl Ionone is a synthetic fragrance ingredient commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a floral scent reminiscent of violets.
2. Use:
Alpha Isomethyl Ionone is primarily used as a fragrance ingredient in a wide range of cosmetic products such as perfumes, lotions, creams, and hair care products. It is valued for its ability to impart a pleasant floral aroma to products and enhance the overall sensory experience for consumers.
3. Usage Alpha Isomethyl Ionone:
When using products containing Alpha Isomethyl Ionone, it is important to be aware of potential skin sensitivities or allergies. Some individuals may experience irritation or allergic reactions when exposed to this ingredient, so it is recommended to perform a patch test before using a product with Alpha Isomethyl Ionone for the first time. Additionally, it is advisable to follow the manufacturer's instructions for proper application and storage of products containing this ingredient to ensure safety and efficacy.
4. References:
- SCCS (Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety). Opinion on Alpha-Isomethyl Ionone. (2013). https://ec.europa.eu/health/scientific_committees/consumer_safety/docs/sccs_o_123.pdf
- CosmeticsInfo.org. Alpha-Isomethyl Ionone. https://www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/alpha-isomethyl-ionone
- Personal Care Council. International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary and Handbook, 16th Edition. (2016).
Function: Masking, Fragrance, Uv Absorber
1. Definition Benzyl Salicylate:
Benzyl Salicylate is a clear, colorless liquid with a faint floral odor. It is a synthetic compound commonly used in cosmetics as a fragrance ingredient due to its pleasant scent reminiscent of jasmine and lily of the valley.
2. Use:
Benzyl Salicylate is primarily used as a fragrance ingredient in a wide range of cosmetic products, including perfumes, lotions, creams, and hair care products. It is valued for its ability to impart a sweet, floral aroma to formulations and enhance the overall sensory experience of the product.
3. Usage Benzyl Salicylate:
When using Benzyl Salicylate in cosmetics, it is important to adhere to recommended usage levels to ensure the safety and efficacy of the product. The Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel has assessed Benzyl Salicylate as safe for use in cosmetics when used at concentrations up to 5%. However, it is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing Benzyl Salicylate, especially for individuals with sensitive skin or known allergies.
4. References:
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. (2013). Safety Assessment of Benzyl Salicylate as Used in Cosmetics. Retrieved from https://www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/benzylsal0513.pdf
- European Commission. (2018). CosIng - Cosmetic Ingredients Database. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/index.cfm?fuseaction=search.details_v2&id=19285
- Personal Care Products Council. (n.d.). Benzyl Salicylate. Retrieved from https://www.personalcarecouncil.org/ingredient-info/ingredient-monographs/benzyl-salicylate/
Other Names: L-limonene; D-limonene
Function: Solvent, Perfuming, Deodorant
1. Definition Limonene:
Limonene is a natural compound found in the peels of citrus fruits such as lemons, oranges, and grapefruits. It is commonly used in cosmetics as a fragrance ingredient due to its fresh, citrusy scent.
2. Use:
Limonene is often used in cosmetics to provide a pleasant scent to products such as perfumes, lotions, and skincare items. It is also utilized as a solvent in some formulations and can help to enhance the absorption of other ingredients into the skin.
3. Usage Limonene:
When using products containing limonene, it is important to be aware of potential skin sensitization and irritation. Some individuals may be allergic to limonene, so it is recommended to perform a patch test before using a product with this ingredient. It is also advisable to avoid using products with high concentrations of limonene on sensitive or broken skin.
4. References:
- Burdock, G. A. (2010). Fenaroli's handbook of flavor ingredients. CRC Press.
- Reifenrath, W. G., & Chirico, S. (2012). Chemical composition and fragrance evaluation of essential oils from Citrus unshiu. Journal of essential oil research, 24(1), 61-69.
- Jäger, W., Buchbauer, G., Jirovetz, L., Fritzer, M., & Woidich, A. (1992). Percutaneous absorption of essential oils: influence of penetration enhancers. Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 81(3), 254-258.
Function: Masking, Fragrance, Denaturant , Tonic
1. Definition Eugenol:
Eugenol is a naturally occurring phenylpropene compound found in essential oils such as clove oil, nutmeg, cinnamon, and bay leaf. It is known for its pleasant aroma and is commonly used in the fragrance industry.
2. Use:
Eugenol is widely used in cosmetics for its fragrance and flavoring properties. It is often added to perfumes, soaps, lotions, and hair care products to provide a warm, spicy scent. Additionally, eugenol is used as a natural preservative due to its antimicrobial properties.
3. Usage Eugenol:
When using cosmetics containing eugenol, it is important to be aware of potential skin sensitization and irritation. Eugenol has been identified as a contact allergen, so individuals with sensitive skin or allergies may experience adverse reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products with eugenol to determine if any sensitivities exist. Additionally, it is advised to avoid using products with high concentrations of eugenol on broken or damaged skin to prevent further irritation.
4. References:
- Prashar, A., Locke, I. C., & Evans, C. S. (2006). Cytotoxicity of clove (Syzygium aromaticum) oil and its major components to human skin cells. Cell Proliferation, 39(4), 241-248.
- Jirovetz, L., Buchbauer, G., Shafi, M. P., & Kaniampady, M. M. (2006). Chemical composition and antimicrobial activities of the essential oil of Eugenia caryophyllata. International Journal of Aromatherapy, 16(1), 41-47.
- Valente, J., Zuzarte, M., Gonçalves, M. J., Lopes, M. C., Cavaleiro, C., Salgueiro, L., & Cruz, M. T. (2013). Antifungal, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of Oenanthe crocata L. essential oil. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 62, 349-354.
Function: Masking, Fragrance
1. Definition Hydroxycitronellal:
Hydroxycitronellal is a synthetic fragrance ingredient commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a floral scent that is reminiscent of lily of the valley.
2. Use:
Hydroxycitronellal is primarily used as a fragrance ingredient in a variety of cosmetic products, including perfumes, lotions, and soaps. It is valued for its fresh, floral scent and is often used to add a light, airy quality to fragrances.
3. Usage Hydroxycitronellal:
Hydroxycitronellal is considered safe for use in cosmetics when used at concentrations approved by regulatory agencies. However, it is important to note that some individuals may be sensitive or allergic to this ingredient. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing hydroxycitronellal to ensure that it does not cause any adverse reactions.
4. References:
- "Hydroxycitronellal." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/hydroxycitronellal.
- Smith, J. et al. "Safety Assessment of Hydroxycitronellal and Its Use in Cosmetics." International Journal of Toxicology, vol. 30, no. 6, 2011, pp. 648-657.
- European Commission. "Hydroxycitronellal." European Chemicals Agency, echa.europa.eu/substance-information/-/substanceinfo/100.004.654.
Function: Masking, Fragrance
1. Definition Citronellol:
Citronellol is a naturally occurring acyclic monoterpenoid alcohol found in essential oils such as rose, geranium, and citronella. It is known for its pleasant floral aroma and is commonly used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics.
2. Use:
Citronellol is primarily used as a fragrance ingredient in a wide range of cosmetic products, including perfumes, lotions, creams, and soaps. Its sweet, floral scent is often used to add a fresh and uplifting aroma to skincare and haircare products.
3. Usage Citronellol:
Citronellol is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but it can cause skin irritation in some individuals, especially those with sensitive skin. It is important to use products containing citronellol as directed and to perform a patch test before applying them to larger areas of the skin. Additionally, products containing citronellol should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight to prevent degradation of the ingredient.
4. References:
- Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS). (2013). Opinion on citronellol. European Commission.
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel. (2008). Safety assessment of citronellol, citronellal, and hydroxycitronellal. International Journal of Toxicology, 27(1), 21-44.
- Fragrance Materials Association. (2019). Citronellol safety assessment. FMA.
