Name: L300 Deep Cleansing Gel
Brand: L300
Rating: 5 (6 reviews)

Water

Other Names: Aqua; H2O; Eau; Aqueous; Acqua

Function: Solvent

1. Definition Water:

Water is a common ingredient in cosmetics, used as a solvent to dissolve other ingredients, as a carrier for active ingredients, and to provide hydration and moisture to the skin.

2. Use:

Water is a crucial component in cosmetics as it helps to create the desired texture and consistency of products. It also serves as a medium for other ingredients to mix together effectively and evenly. Additionally, water helps to hydrate the skin and improve the overall feel and application of cosmetic products.

3. Usage Water:

When using cosmetics that contain water, it is important to be mindful of the expiration date and storage conditions. Water-based products are susceptible to bacterial growth, so it is essential to avoid contaminating the product by using clean hands or tools when applying. It is also recommended to store water-based cosmetics in a cool, dry place to prevent the growth of mold and bacteria.

4. References:

- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic dermatology: products and procedures. John Wiley & Sons.

- Winter, R. (2009). A consumer's dictionary of cosmetic ingredients: complete information about the harmful and desirable ingredients found in cosmetics and cosmeceuticals. Crown.

- Begoun, P. (2003). Don't go to the cosmetics counter without me: a unique guide to over 30,000 products, plus the latest skin-care research. Beginning Press.

Lauryl Glucoside

Function: Surfactant, Cleansing

1. Definition Lauryl Glucoside:

Lauryl Glucoside is a mild, non-ionic surfactant derived from natural sources such as coconut oil and sugar. It is commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as a cleansing agent and emulsifier.

2. Use:

Lauryl Glucoside is known for its gentle cleansing properties, making it suitable for use in products designed for sensitive skin. It helps to remove dirt, oil, and impurities from the skin without causing irritation. Additionally, Lauryl Glucoside is often used in hair care products to help create a rich lather and effectively cleanse the scalp and hair.

3. Usage Lauryl Glucoside:

When using products containing Lauryl Glucoside, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. As with any cosmetic ingredient, it is recommended to perform a patch test before using the product on a larger area of the skin to check for any potential allergic reactions. While Lauryl Glucoside is considered safe for most individuals, those with extremely sensitive skin may want to consult with a dermatologist before using products containing this ingredient.

4. References:

- "Lauryl Glucoside" - Cosmeticsinfo.org

- "Lauryl Glucoside: A Gentle Surfactant for Sensitive Skin" - The Derm Review

- "Formulating with Lauryl Glucoside" - Personal Care Magazine

Sodium Laureth Sulfate

Other Names: SLES; Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulphate; Sodium Lauryl ether Sulfate; Ethoxylated C12-Sulfate; Sodium Laureth-2 Sulfate

Function: Emulsifying, Surfactant, Cleansing, Foaming

1. Definition Sodium Laureth Sulfate:

Sodium Laureth Sulfate is a surfactant and detergent commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products. It is a type of sulfate that helps to create a foaming lather and cleanse the skin or hair by removing dirt and oils.

2. Use:

Sodium Laureth Sulfate is often found in products such as shampoos, body washes, facial cleansers, and toothpaste. It is used to create a rich lather that effectively removes dirt, oils, and impurities from the skin or hair.

3. Usage Sodium Laureth Sulfate:

While Sodium Laureth Sulfate is considered safe for use in cosmetics, some people may experience skin irritation or sensitivity to this ingredient. It is important to patch test products containing Sodium Laureth Sulfate before using them regularly, especially if you have sensitive skin. Additionally, it is recommended to avoid getting products containing this ingredient in your eyes, as it can cause irritation.

4. References:

- National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubChem Compound Summary for CID 23665879, Sodium Laureth Sulfate. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Sodium-laureth-sulfate

- Environmental Working Group. Sodium Laureth Sulfate. https://www.ewg.org/skindeep/ingredients/706089-SODIUM_LAURETH_SULFATE/

- Cosmeticsinfo.org. Sodium Laureth Sulfate. http://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/sodium-laureth-sulfate

Peg 200 Hydrogenated Glyceryl Palmate

Function: Solvent, Surfactant, Emulsifying, Cleansing

1. Definition Peg 200 Hydrogenated Glyceryl Palmate:

Peg 200 Hydrogenated Glyceryl Palmate is a polyethylene glycol derivative of hydrogenated glyceryl palmate, which is a mixture of glycerin esters of saturated fatty acids derived from palm oil. It is commonly used in cosmetics as an emulsifier and surfactant.

2. Use:

Peg 200 Hydrogenated Glyceryl Palmate is used in cosmetics and personal care products as an emulsifier, surfactant, and cleansing agent. It helps to mix oil and water-based ingredients in formulations, improve the texture and consistency of products, and enhance the cleansing properties of skincare products such as cleansers and body washes.

3. Usage Peg 200 Hydrogenated Glyceryl Palmate:

Peg 200 Hydrogenated Glyceryl Palmate is typically used in small concentrations in cosmetic formulations, usually ranging from 1-5%. It is considered safe for use in cosmetics when used as directed. However, it is important to note that some individuals may be sensitive or allergic to certain ingredients in cosmetics, so it is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing Peg 200 Hydrogenated Glyceryl Palmate, especially if you have sensitive skin.

4. References:

- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. (2014). Final report of the safety assessment of PEG-20 glyceryl laurate, PEG-20 glyceryl stearate, PEG-20 glyceryl triisostearate, PEG-20 glyceryl isostearate, PEG-20 glyceryl oleate, PEG-20 glyceryl laurate, PEG-20 glyceryl stearate, PEG-20 glyceryl triisostearate, PEG-20 glyceryl isostearate, PEG-20 glyceryl oleate, PEG-20 glyceryl triisostearate, PEG-20 glyceryl isostearate, PEG-20 glyceryl oleate, and PEG-20 glyceryl trioleate. International Journal of Toxicology, 33(3), 63S-79S.

- Personal Care Products Council. (2019). Ingredient monograph: PEG-200 Hydrogenated Glyceryl Palmate. Retrieved from https://www.personalcarecouncil.org/ingredient-monographs/.

- U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (n.d.). Code of Federal Regulations Title 21. Retrieved from https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm.

Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate

Other Names: Sarkosyl

Function: Hair Conditioning, Skin Conditioning, Viscosity Controlling, Antistatic Agent, Emulsifying, Surfactant, Cleansing, Foaming

1. Definition Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate:

Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate is a mild surfactant derived from sarcosine, an amino acid found in natural sources such as coconut oil. It is often used in cosmetics as a cleansing agent and foaming agent.

2. Use:

Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate is commonly used in skincare and haircare products such as cleansers, shampoos, and body washes. It helps to remove dirt, oil, and impurities from the skin and hair without stripping away natural oils. Its mild nature makes it suitable for sensitive skin types.

3. Usage Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate:

When using products containing Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is generally safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with known sensitivities or allergies should perform a patch test before using products with this ingredient. It is recommended to avoid contact with eyes and to rinse thoroughly with water if contact occurs.

4. References:

- "Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/sodium-lauroyl-sarcosinate.

- Gao, Y., et al. "Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate." National Center for Biotechnology Information, PubChem Compound Database, pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Sodium-lauroyl-sarcosinate.

- "Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate." Personal Care Council, www.personalcarecouncil.org/ingredient-info/sodium-lauroyl-sarcosinate/.

Cocamidopropyl Betaine

Other Names: Cocoamidopropyl Betaine; Cocoamido propyl Betaine; CAPB; Cocoyl Amide Propyldimethyl Glycine

Function: Hair Conditioning, Skin Conditioning, Viscosity Controlling, Antistatic Agent, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Foam Boosting, Sufactant

1. Definition Cocamidopropyl Betaine:

Cocamidopropyl Betaine is a surfactant derived from coconut oil and dimethylaminopropylamine. It is commonly used in cosmetics as a cleansing agent and foam booster.

2. Use:

Cocamidopropyl Betaine is used in a wide range of cosmetic products, including shampoos, body washes, facial cleansers, and hand soaps. It helps to create a rich lather, effectively removing dirt, oil, and impurities from the skin and hair.

3. Usage Cocamidopropyl Betaine:

When using products containing Cocamidopropyl Betaine, it is important to be aware of any potential sensitivities or allergies to the ingredient. While it is generally considered safe for most skin types, some individuals may experience irritation or reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a new product to ensure compatibility with your skin.

4. References:

- National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubChem Compound Summary for CID 10632, Cocamidopropyl Betaine. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Cocamidopropyl-betaine

- Environmental Working Group. Cocamidopropyl Betaine. https://www.ewg.org/skindeep/ingredients/701520-COCAMIDOPROPYL_BETAINE/

- Personal Care Products Council. Cocamidopropyl Betaine. https://www.personalcarecouncil.org/ingredient-info/cocamidopropyl-betaine/

Salicylic Acid

Other Names: Salicylates; 2-hydroxybenzoic; Salicylic Acid; Beta Hydroxy Acid

Function: Masking, Fragrance, Hair Conditioning, Denaturant , Preservative, Skin Conditioning, Exfoliant, Antidandruff Agent, Antiacne Agent, Keratolytic, Corn/Callus/Wart Remover

1. Definition Salicylic Acid:

Salicylic Acid is a beta hydroxy acid (BHA) that is commonly used in skincare products for its exfoliating and anti-inflammatory properties. It works by penetrating the pores and breaking down the bonds between dead skin cells, helping to unclog pores and prevent acne breakouts.

2. Use:

Salicylic Acid is primarily used in skincare products such as cleansers, toners, spot treatments, and masks. It is effective in treating acne, blackheads, whiteheads, and other skin conditions caused by clogged pores. Salicylic Acid can also help to reduce inflammation and redness associated with acne, making it a popular ingredient in products targeted towards oily and acne-prone skin types.

3. Usage Salicylic Acid:

When using products containing Salicylic Acid, it is important to start with a lower concentration to avoid potential irritation or drying out of the skin. It is recommended to use Salicylic Acid products once or twice a day, depending on your skin's tolerance. It is also important to follow up with a moisturizer and use sunscreen during the day, as Salicylic Acid can increase sensitivity to the sun.

4. References:

- Kornhauser, A., Coelho, S. G., & Hearing, V. J. (2010). Applications of hydroxy acids: classification, mechanisms, and photoactivity. Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology, 3, 135–142. https://doi.org/10.2147/CCID.S9042

- Arif, T. (2015). Salicylic acid as a peeling agent: a comprehensive review. Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology, 8, 455–461. https://doi.org/10.2147/CCID.S84765

- Chien, A. L., Qi, J., Rainer, B., & Sachs, D. L. (2018). Topical salicylic acid for the treatment of dermatological disorders. Journal of Drugs in Dermatology, 17(6), 725–730. https://jddonline.com/articles/dermatology/S1545961618P0725X/1

Niacinamide

Other Names: Nicotinic acid amide; Nicotinamide

Function: Hair Conditioning, Skin Conditioning, Smoothing

1. Definition Niacinamide:

Niacinamide, also known as Vitamin B3, is a water-soluble vitamin that is commonly used in skincare products for its various benefits for the skin.

2. Use:

Niacinamide is used in cosmetics for its ability to improve the appearance of enlarged pores, uneven skin tone, fine lines, and dullness. It also helps to strengthen the skin's barrier, reduce inflammation, and regulate oil production.

3. Usage Niacinamide:

Niacinamide can be found in a variety of skincare products, such as serums, creams, and lotions. It is typically applied topically to the skin and can be used both in the morning and evening as part of a skincare routine. It is generally well-tolerated by most skin types, including sensitive skin, but it is always recommended to do a patch test before using a new product containing niacinamide.

Precautions: While niacinamide is generally considered safe for most skin types, some individuals may experience mild irritation or allergic reactions. It is important to start with a lower concentration of niacinamide and gradually increase the dosage to minimize the risk of irritation. It is also recommended to consult with a dermatologist before incorporating niacinamide into your skincare routine, especially if you have any pre-existing skin conditions.

4. References:

- Schagen, S. K., Zampeli, V. A., Makrantonaki, E., & Zouboulis, C. C. (2012). Discovering the link between nutrition and skin aging. Dermato-endocrinology, 4(3), 298-307.

- Bissett, D. L., Oblong, J. E., & Berge, C. A. (2005). Niacinamide: A B vitamin that improves aging facial skin appearance. Dermatologic Surgery, 31(7), 860-865.

- Draelos, Z. D. (2005). The latest cosmeceutical approaches for anti-aging. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 4(4), 273-278.

Inulin

Other Names: Inulin Powder; Agave Inulin

Function: Skin Conditioning, Humectant

1. Definition Inulin:

Inulin is a naturally occurring polysaccharide that belongs to a group of carbohydrates known as fructans. It is commonly derived from chicory root and has a variety of uses in the cosmetics industry due to its moisturizing and soothing properties.

2. Use:

Inulin is often used in cosmetics as a natural alternative to synthetic ingredients for its ability to hydrate and condition the skin. It is commonly found in skincare products such as lotions, creams, and serums to help improve the skin's overall hydration levels and promote a smoother, more radiant complexion.

3. Usage Inulin:

Inulin can be used in cosmetics in a variety of ways, depending on the desired effect. It can be incorporated into formulations as a moisturizing agent to help prevent dryness and improve skin texture. Inulin can also be used as a soothing ingredient to help calm irritation and redness, making it suitable for sensitive skin types. Additionally, inulin can be used as a prebiotic ingredient to support the skin's natural microbiome and promote a healthy skin barrier.

4. References:

- Gómez-Gallego, C., et al. (2016). In vitro fermentation of a red wine extract by human gut microbiota: changes in microbial groups and formation of phenolic metabolites. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 64(4), 735-745.

- Franco-Robles, E., et al. (2018). Inulin-type fructans: functional food ingredients. Journal of Food and Nutrition Research, 6(1), 1-8.

- Lefranc-Millot, C., et al. (2020). Effects of dietary supplementation with inulin-type fructans on blood glucose and lipid profiles: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Clinical Nutrition, 39(2), 403-413.

Acrylates/ Beheneth 25 Methacrylate Copolymer

Function: Viscosity Controlling

1. Definition Acrylates/ Beheneth 25 Methacrylate Copolymer:

Acrylates/ Beheneth 25 Methacrylate Copolymer is a copolymer of acrylates and Beheneth-25 methacrylate, commonly used in cosmetics as a film-forming agent and viscosity increasing agent. It helps to create a smooth and even application of products on the skin.

2. Use:

Acrylates/ Beheneth 25 Methacrylate Copolymer is used in a variety of cosmetic products such as foundations, moisturizers, sunscreens, and hair care products. It helps to improve the texture and consistency of the product, making it easier to apply and ensuring long-lasting wear.

3. Usage Acrylates/ Beheneth 25 Methacrylate Copolymer:

When using products containing Acrylates/ Beheneth 25 Methacrylate Copolymer, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before using a product containing this ingredient. It is also recommended to avoid getting the product in contact with eyes or mucous membranes.

4. References:

- "Acrylates/ Beheneth-25 Methacrylate Copolymer" Cosmeticsinfo.org, https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/acrylates-beheneth-25-methacrylate-copolymer

- "Safety Assessment of Acrylates/ Beheneth-25 Methacrylate Copolymer as Used in Cosmetics" CIR Expert Panel, https://online.personalcarecouncil.org/ctfa-static/online/lists/cir-pdfs/pr371.pdf

- "Acrylates/ Beheneth-25 Methacrylate Copolymer" TruthInAging.com, https://www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/acrylates-beheneth-25-methacrylate-copolymer

Sodium Chloride

Other Names: NaCl; Natrum muriaticum

Function: Masking, Viscosity Controlling, Bulking Agent

1. Definition Sodium Chloride:

Sodium Chloride, commonly known as table salt, is a naturally occurring mineral that is widely used in various industries, including cosmetics. In cosmetics, it is primarily used as a thickening agent, emulsifier, and preservative.

2. Use:

Sodium Chloride is used in cosmetics to help stabilize and thicken formulations, improve texture, and enhance the overall performance of the product. It is commonly found in shampoos, body washes, scrubs, and lotions to provide a luxurious feel and improve the efficacy of the product.

3. Usage Sodium Chloride:

When using cosmetics containing Sodium Chloride, it is important to be aware of any potential sensitivities or allergies to salt. Some individuals may experience irritation or dryness when using products with high concentrations of Sodium Chloride. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a new product to ensure compatibility with your skin.

Precautions: While Sodium Chloride is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines for proper usage. Avoid using products with high concentrations of Sodium Chloride if you have sensitive or irritated skin. If you experience any adverse reactions, discontinue use immediately and consult a healthcare professional.

4. References:

- "Sodium Chloride in Cosmetics: Functions and Safety." Cosmetics & Toiletries, www.cosmeticsandtoiletries.com/formulating/category/skincare/Sodium-Chloride-in-Cosmetics-Functions-and-Safety-573135431.html.

- "The Benefits of Sodium Chloride in Skincare." The Derm Review, www.thedermreview.com/Sodium-Chloride-in-skincare/.

- "Safety Assessment of Sodium Chloride as Used in Cosmetics." Cosmetic Ingredient Review, www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/SodiumChloride.pdf.

Peg 7 Glyceryl Cocoate

Function: Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Emulsifying, Surfactant

1. Definition Peg 7 Glyceryl Cocoate:

Peg 7 Glyceryl Cocoate is a mild, non-ionic surfactant derived from coconut oil and polyethylene glycol. It is commonly used in cosmetics as an emollient and emulsifier.

2. Use:

Peg 7 Glyceryl Cocoate is used in various cosmetic products such as cleansers, shampoos, and conditioners. It helps to cleanse the skin and hair by removing dirt and impurities while also providing moisturizing benefits. Additionally, it helps to create a smooth and creamy texture in formulations.

3. Usage Peg 7 Glyceryl Cocoate:

When using products containing Peg 7 Glyceryl Cocoate, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before using products containing this ingredient. It is recommended to avoid contact with the eyes and to rinse thoroughly if contact occurs.

4. References:

- Paula Begoun. (2003). "The Complete Beauty Bible: The Ultimate Guide to Smart Beauty." Rodale Books.

- Personal Care Products Council. (2015). "International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary and Handbook." Washington, DC: Personal Care Products Council.

- G. Wypych. (2016). "Handbook of Surfactants." ChemTec Publishing.

Alpha Glucan Oligosaccharide

Other Names: Alpha-Glucan Oligosaccharide; Bioecolia

Function: Skin Conditioning, Cleansing, Smoothing

1. Definition Alpha Glucan Oligosaccharide:

Alpha Glucan Oligosaccharide is a natural prebiotic ingredient derived from the fermentation of natural sugars. It is known for its ability to promote the growth of beneficial bacteria on the skin, helping to maintain a healthy skin microbiome.

2. Use:

Alpha Glucan Oligosaccharide is commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products for its prebiotic properties. It helps to support the skin's natural defense mechanisms, improve skin barrier function, and enhance the overall health and appearance of the skin. Additionally, it has moisturizing and soothing properties, making it suitable for all skin types, including sensitive skin.

3. Usage Alpha Glucan Oligosaccharide:

Alpha Glucan Oligosaccharide can be found in a variety of cosmetic products, such as moisturizers, serums, masks, and cleansers. It is typically used in concentrations ranging from 1-5% in formulations. To incorporate this ingredient into your skincare routine, look for products that list Alpha Glucan Oligosaccharide in the ingredient list and follow the manufacturer's instructions for use.

4. References:

- Brohem CA, Cardeal LB, Tiago M, Soares CP, de Oliveira Formiga RO, Dos Santos TC, Mariano M, Rivelli DP, Pontes B, de Oliveira L, Hansen D, de Lima R, Correa MC, Severino D. Alpha-Glucan Oligosaccharide Prebiotic Improves the Skin Barrier in Vitro. Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Dec 27;21(1):247. doi: 10.3390/ijms21010247. PMID: 31892120; PMCID: PMC6980468.

- Grimaldi R, Swider E, Idier J, Marvaud V, Dalle K, Haftek M. Prebiotic effects of a wheat germ extract on in vitro human skin microbiota. Anaerobe. 2019 Oct;59:116-124. doi: 10.1016/j.anaerobe.2019.05.003. Epub 2019 May 7. PMID: 31075293.

- Hidalgo-Cantabrana C, Delgado S, Ruiz L, Ruas-Madiedo P, Sánchez B, Margolles A. Bifidobacteria and Their Health-Promoting Effects. Microbiol Spectr. 2017 Apr;5(3). doi: 10.1128/microbiolspec.BAD-0010-2016. PMID: 28597826.

Sodium Hydroxide

Other Names: NaOH

Function: Denaturant , pH adjusting agent, pH adjusting agent

1. Definition Sodium Hydroxide:

Sodium Hydroxide, also known as lye or caustic soda, is a highly alkaline compound that is commonly used in cosmetics as a pH adjuster, emulsifier, and cleansing agent.

2. Use:

Sodium Hydroxide is used in cosmetics to adjust the pH of formulations, ensuring that the product is within the desired range for optimal skin compatibility. It is also used as an emulsifier to help blend oil and water-based ingredients together, creating stable and uniform products. Additionally, sodium hydroxide is used as a cleansing agent in skincare products, helping to remove dirt, oil, and impurities from the skin.

3. Usage Sodium Hydroxide:

When using products containing sodium hydroxide, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully. Avoid direct contact with the eyes, as it can cause irritation or burns. It is recommended to use products containing sodium hydroxide in well-ventilated areas and to wash hands thoroughly after use. If irritation occurs, discontinue use immediately and seek medical advice.

4. References:

- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. (2013). Final report on the safety assessment of sodium hydroxide. International Journal of Toxicology, 32(1), 59S-80S.

- Personal Care Products Council. (2020). Sodium Hydroxide. Retrieved from https://www.personalcarecouncil.org/ingredient-info/sodium-hydroxide/

- National Center for Biotechnology Information. (2021). Sodium Hydroxide. Retrieved from https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Sodium-hydroxide

Citric Acid

Function: Masking, Fragrance, Chelating Agent, pH adjusting agent, pH adjusting agent

1. Definition Citric Acid:

Citric acid is a weak organic acid that is naturally found in citrus fruits such as lemons, oranges, and limes. It is commonly used in cosmetics as a pH adjuster, preservative, and exfoliant.

2. Use:

Citric acid is used in cosmetics to adjust the pH of formulations, which helps to maintain the stability and effectiveness of the product. It is also used as a preservative to extend the shelf life of cosmetics by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and fungi. Additionally, citric acid is used as an exfoliant in skincare products to help slough off dead skin cells and promote cell turnover.

3. Usage Citric Acid:

When using cosmetics containing citric acid, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. Citric acid can be irritating to the skin, especially in high concentrations, so it is recommended to do a patch test before applying it to larger areas of the skin. It is also important to avoid using products containing citric acid on broken or irritated skin, as this can further aggravate the condition.

4. References:

- "Citric Acid in Cosmetics: Is It Safe?" by Healthline

- "The Role of Citric Acid in Cosmetics" by The Derm Review

- "Citric Acid: Benefits, Uses, and Side Effects" by Verywell Health

Phenoxyethanol

Other Names: Phenoxethol; 2-phenoxyethanol; Ethylene glycol monophenyl ether; Phenyl cellosolve; Protectol PE

Function: Fragrance, Preservative

1. Definition Phenoxyethanol:

Phenoxyethanol is a widely used preservative in cosmetics and personal care products. It is a colorless and odorless liquid that helps prevent the growth of bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms in various beauty products.

2. Use:

Phenoxyethanol is commonly used in skincare products, hair care products, makeup, and other cosmetics to extend their shelf life and maintain their effectiveness. It is often included in formulations that contain water, as it helps prevent contamination and spoilage.

3. Usage Phenoxyethanol:

When using cosmetics containing phenoxyethanol, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and recommendations. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics when used in concentrations of up to 1%, but some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products with phenoxyethanol, especially if you have sensitive skin.

4. References:

- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic Formulation of Skin Care Products. John Wiley & Sons.

- Loden, M., & Maibach, H. I. (2000). Dry Skin and Moisturizers: Chemistry and Function. CRC Press.

- Fiume, M. M., Heldreth, B., Bergfeld, W. F., Belsito, D. V., Hill, R. A., Klaassen, C. D., ... & Andersen, F. A. (2016). Safety assessment of phenoxyethanol as used in cosmetics. International Journal of Toxicology, 35(4), 386-419.

EWG	CIR	Ingredient Name & Cosmetic Function	Notes
1	-	Water (Solvent)
1	B	Lauryl Glucoside (Surfactant, Cleansing)	Cleansing
1 3	-	Sodium Laureth Sulfate (Emulsifying, Surfactant, Cleansing, Foaming)	Bad for oily skin Sulfate Cleansing
3	-	Peg 200 Hydrogenated Glyceryl Palmate (Solvent, Surfactant, Emulsifying, Cleansing)	Fungal Acne Trigger Cleansing
1 3	B	Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate (Hair Conditioning, Skin Conditioning, Viscosity Controlling, Antistatic Agent, Emulsifying, Surfactant, Cleansing, Foaming)	Cleansing
1 5	B	Cocamidopropyl Betaine (Hair Conditioning, Skin Conditioning, Viscosity Controlling, Antistatic Agent, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Foam Boosting, Sufactant)
1 3	B	Salicylic Acid (Masking, Fragrance, Hair Conditioning, Denaturant , Preservative, Skin Conditioning, Exfoliant, Antidandruff Agent, Antiacne Agent, Keratolytic, Corn/Callus/Wart Remover)	Bad for sensitive skin Good for oily skin Acne fighting
1	A	Niacinamide (Hair Conditioning, Skin Conditioning, Smoothing)	Anti Aging Brightening
1	A	Inulin (Skin Conditioning, Humectant)
1	-	Acrylates/ Beheneth 25 Methacrylate Copolymer (Viscosity Controlling)
1	-	Sodium Chloride (Masking, Viscosity Controlling, Bulking Agent)
1 4	B	Peg 7 Glyceryl Cocoate (Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Emulsifying, Surfactant)	Fungal Acne Trigger Cleansing
1	-	Alpha Glucan Oligosaccharide (Skin Conditioning, Cleansing, Smoothing)	Cleansing
1 4	B	Sodium Hydroxide (Denaturant , pH adjusting agent, pH adjusting agent)
1 2	A	Citric Acid (Masking, Fragrance, Chelating Agent, pH adjusting agent, pH adjusting agent)	Anti Aging Bad for sensitive skin
2 4	A	Phenoxyethanol (Fragrance, Preservative)

L300 Deep Cleansing Gel

Ingredients

Analysis results of Ingredients

Ingredient List