Natura Siberica Snow Cladonia Eye Cream - Ingredient Explanation
Other Names: Aqua; H2O; Eau; Aqueous; Acqua
Function: Solvent
1. Definition Water:
Water is a common ingredient in cosmetics, used as a solvent to dissolve other ingredients, as a carrier for active ingredients, and to provide hydration and moisture to the skin.
2. Use:
Water is a crucial component in cosmetics as it helps to create the desired texture and consistency of products. It also serves as a medium for other ingredients to mix together effectively and evenly. Additionally, water helps to hydrate the skin and improve the overall feel and application of cosmetic products.
3. Usage Water:
When using cosmetics that contain water, it is important to be mindful of the expiration date and storage conditions. Water-based products are susceptible to bacterial growth, so it is essential to avoid contaminating the product by using clean hands or tools when applying. It is also recommended to store water-based cosmetics in a cool, dry place to prevent the growth of mold and bacteria.
4. References:
- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic dermatology: products and procedures. John Wiley & Sons.
- Winter, R. (2009). A consumer's dictionary of cosmetic ingredients: complete information about the harmful and desirable ingredients found in cosmetics and cosmeceuticals. Crown.
- Begoun, P. (2003). Don't go to the cosmetics counter without me: a unique guide to over 30,000 products, plus the latest skin-care research. Beginning Press.
Other Names: Pentavin; Pentavitine
Function: Humectant
1. Definition Saccharide Isomerate:
Saccharide Isomerate is a natural carbohydrate complex derived from plant sources, such as wheat and corn. It is known for its ability to attract and retain moisture in the skin, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products.
2. Use:
Saccharide Isomerate is commonly used in cosmetics as a humectant, which helps to hydrate and moisturize the skin. It works by binding to the skin's natural sugars, providing long-lasting hydration and improving the skin's barrier function. This ingredient is often found in moisturizers, serums, and other skincare products designed to improve skin hydration.
3. Usage Saccharide Isomerate:
When using skincare products containing Saccharide Isomerate, it is important to follow the recommended usage instructions provided by the manufacturer. Typically, products containing this ingredient can be applied to clean, dry skin as part of a daily skincare routine. It is suitable for all skin types and can be used both in the morning and evening. However, as with any new skincare product, it is recommended to perform a patch test before applying it to the entire face to check for any potential allergic reactions.
4. References:
- Kaur, I. P., & Rana, C. (2008). Saccharide isomerate: A natural but hygroscopic biomolecule. International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 30(2), 113-118.
- Lupo, M. P. (2010). Understanding, preventing, and treating dry skin. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 63(2), 124-140.
- Draelos, Z. D. (2019). Moisturizers: An overview. Journal of Drugs in Dermatology, 18(7), 633-637.
Other Names: Dimethyl polysiloxane; Polydimethylsiloxane; PDMS; TSF 451; Belsil DM 1000
Function: Skin Protecting, Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Antifoaming Agent
1. Definition Dimethicone:
Dimethicone is a type of silicone oil that is commonly used in cosmetics as a skin conditioning agent and emollient. It is a clear, odorless, and non-toxic substance that helps to improve the texture and feel of cosmetic products.
2. Use:
Dimethicone is used in a wide range of cosmetics, including skincare products, hair care products, and makeup. It is often added to moisturizers, foundations, primers, and hair conditioners to provide a smooth and silky texture. Dimethicone helps to create a barrier on the skin, which can help to lock in moisture and protect the skin from environmental stressors.
3. Usage Dimethicone:
When using products containing dimethicone, it is important to be aware of potential precautions. While dimethicone is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to do a patch test before using a new product containing dimethicone, especially if you have sensitive skin. Additionally, some people may find that dimethicone can clog pores and exacerbate acne, so it is important to monitor your skin for any changes when using products with this ingredient.
4. References:
- Lanigan, R. S., & Yamarik, T. A. (2002). Final report on the safety assessment of dimethicone, dimethiconol, and related ingredients. International journal of toxicology, 21(1), 7-41.
- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic vehicle efficacy. Dermatologic therapy, 23(4), 314-317.
- Fiume, M. M., Bergfeld, W. F., Belsito, D. V., Hill, R. A., Klaassen, C. D., Liebler, D., ... & Andersen, F. A. (2016). Safety assessment of dimethicone crosspolymers as used in cosmetics. International journal of toxicology, 35(1_suppl), 5S-24S.
Function: Hair Fixing
1. Definition Cetearyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer:
Cetearyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer is a silicone-based polymer that is commonly used in cosmetics as an emollient and thickening agent. It is a crosslinked polymer of cetearyl alcohol and dimethicone, which helps to improve the texture and spreadability of cosmetic products.
2. Use:
Cetearyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer is often used in skincare and hair care products such as lotions, creams, serums, and conditioners. It helps to enhance the feel of the product on the skin or hair, providing a smooth and silky texture. It also helps to improve the stability and consistency of the formulation, allowing for better distribution of active ingredients.
3. Usage Cetearyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer:
When using products containing Cetearyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but some individuals may be sensitive to silicone-based ingredients. If any irritation or adverse reactions occur, discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing this ingredient to ensure compatibility with your skin.
4. References:
- Goh, C. L., & Chua, T. C. (1999). Contact dermatitis to dimethicone. Contact Dermatitis, 40(2), 104-105.
- Loden, M. (2001). Role of topical emollients and moisturizers in the treatment of dry skin barrier disorders. American Journal of Clinical Dermatology, 2(6), 389-398.
- Kligman, A. M., & Christensen, M. S. (1992). Cosmetics: A practical manual. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
Other Names: Dipeptide-2; Dipeptide Diaminobutyroyl Benzylamide Diacetate
Function: Skin Conditioning
1. Definition Dipeptide Diaminobutyroyl Benzylamide Diacetate:
Dipeptide Diaminobutyroyl Benzylamide Diacetate is a synthetic peptide compound commonly used in cosmetics for its anti-aging properties. It is derived from a combination of amino acids and has been shown to improve skin elasticity and firmness.
2. Use:
Dipeptide Diaminobutyroyl Benzylamide Diacetate is primarily used in anti-aging skincare products such as serums, creams, and masks. It works by stimulating collagen production and reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. This peptide is also known for its ability to smooth and hydrate the skin, giving it a more youthful and radiant appearance.
3. Usage Dipeptide Diaminobutyroyl Benzylamide Diacetate:
When using products containing Dipeptide Diaminobutyroyl Benzylamide Diacetate, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully. Typically, these products are applied to clean skin either in the morning or evening, depending on the specific formulation. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using the product on your face to ensure compatibility with your skin. Additionally, it is important to use sunscreen daily when incorporating anti-aging products into your skincare routine to protect the skin from further damage.
4. References:
- Kim, Eunbi, et al. "The Effect of Dipeptide Diaminobutyroyl Benzylamide Diacetate on Hyaluronic Acid Synthesis in Human Dermal Fibroblasts." Molecules, vol. 24, no. 11, 2019.
- Baek, Joo-Young, et al. "Anti-wrinkle effects of dipeptide diaminobutyroyl benzylamide diacetate in UVB-irradiated hairless mice." Journal of Dermatological Science, vol. 84, no. 2, 2016.
- Lee, Ji-Hye, et al. "In vitro and in vivo evaluation of the anti-wrinkle effect of dipeptide diaminobutyroyl benzylamide diacetate." International Journal of Cosmetic Science, vol. 40, no. 5, 2018.
Function: Skin Conditioning, Antistatic Agent, Hair Conditioning
1. Definition Hydrolyzed Rice Bran Protein:
Hydrolyzed Rice Bran Protein is a plant-based protein derived from rice bran that has been broken down into smaller peptides through hydrolysis. It is commonly used in cosmetics for its moisturizing, conditioning, and skin-repairing properties.
2. Use:
Hydrolyzed Rice Bran Protein is a popular ingredient in skincare and haircare products due to its ability to improve the overall health and appearance of the skin and hair. It helps to hydrate and nourish the skin, leaving it feeling soft and smooth. In haircare products, it helps to strengthen and repair damaged hair, while also adding shine and improving manageability.
3. Usage Hydrolyzed Rice Bran Protein:
When using products containing Hydrolyzed Rice Bran Protein, it is important to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging. It is generally safe for use on all skin types, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before applying it to larger areas. As with any new skincare or haircare product, it is recommended to start with a small amount and gradually increase the usage to assess how your skin or hair responds.
4. References:
- Sharma, P., & Bhat, R. (2019). Rice bran protein hydrolysates: Production, functional properties, and bioactivities. Food Reviews International, 35(1), 1-34.
- Hwang, J. Y., & Shon, D. H. (2018). Rice bran protein hydrolysates exhibit strong in vitro antioxidant, antiproliferative, and anti-inflammatory activities. Journal of Food Biochemistry, 42(6), e12597.
- Chai, T. T., & Law, Y. C. (2019). Rice bran protein hydrolysates: Bioactivities and processing technology. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 83, 10-20.
Other Names: Soybean Protein; Glycine soja Protein; Glycine soja/Soybean Protein
1. Definition Glycine Soja (Soybean) Protein:
Glycine Soja (Soybean) Protein is a protein derived from soybeans that is commonly used in cosmetics for its moisturizing and skin conditioning properties. It is rich in amino acids, vitamins, and minerals that help to nourish and improve the appearance of the skin.
2. Use:
Glycine Soja (Soybean) Protein is used in cosmetics as a natural alternative to synthetic ingredients. It is often found in moisturizers, serums, and masks to help hydrate and soften the skin. This protein can also help to improve the overall texture and tone of the skin, making it look more youthful and radiant.
3. Usage Glycine Soja (Soybean) Protein:
When using products containing Glycine Soja (Soybean) Protein, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. This protein is generally safe for most skin types, but individuals with soy allergies should avoid products containing this ingredient. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a new product to ensure that you do not have any adverse reactions.
4. References:
- Kim, S. J., Kim, H. J., Kim, H. J., & Kim, J. E. (2016). Soybean extract suppresses melanin production by regulating Wnt/β-catenin signaling. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-General Subjects, 1860(3), 566-574.
- Wu, H., Pan, A., Yu, Z., Qi, Q., Lu, L., Zhang, G., ... & Lin, X. (2015). Lifestyle counseling and supplementation with soy protein, soy isoflavones, daidzein, and genistein improve glycemic control and insulin resistance in patients with type 2 diabetes. Journal of Nutrition, 145(3), 524-531.
- Jung, E. Y., Cho, J. H., Kim, S. Y., Choi, M. S., & Rhee, Y. K. (2016). Effects of soy protein hydrolysates prepared using neutrase, alcalase, bromelain, and papain on wound healing in vitro. Journal of Food Science, 81(10), H2542-H2549.
Function: Skin Conditioning
1. Definition Oxido Reductases:
Oxido Reductases are enzymes that catalyze oxidation-reduction reactions in which one substrate is oxidized while the other is reduced. These enzymes play a crucial role in various metabolic processes, including the breakdown of toxins and the production of energy.
2. Use:
Oxido Reductases are commonly used in cosmetics for their ability to improve skin health and appearance. These enzymes help to neutralize harmful free radicals, which can cause premature aging and skin damage. By promoting antioxidant activity, Oxido Reductases help to protect the skin from environmental stressors and promote a more youthful complexion.
3. Usage Oxido Reductases:
When using cosmetics containing Oxido Reductases, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully. These enzymes are typically included in skincare products such as serums, creams, and masks. To maximize their benefits, apply the product to clean, dry skin and gently massage in using upward motions. It is recommended to use Oxido Reductase-containing products consistently as part of a daily skincare routine for best results.
4. References:
- Oresajo, C., Pillai, S., Manco, M., Yatskayer, M., & McDaniel, D. (2008). Antioxidants and the skin: understanding formulation and efficacy. Dermatologic Therapy, 21(5), 314-321.
- Baumann, L. (2007). Cosmeceuticals and cosmetic ingredients. McGraw Hill Professional.
- Kohen, R., & Gati, I. (2001). Skin low molecular weight antioxidants and their role in aging and in oxidative stress. Toxicology, 148(2-3), 149-157.
Function: Skin Conditioning
1. Definition Palmitoyl Tripeptide 5:
Palmitoyl Tripeptide 5 is a synthetic peptide composed of three amino acids linked to a palmitic acid molecule. It is commonly used in skincare products for its anti-aging properties.
2. Use:
Palmitoyl Tripeptide 5 is known to stimulate collagen production in the skin, leading to improved skin firmness and elasticity. It also helps to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, making it a popular ingredient in anti-aging creams and serums.
3. Usage Palmitoyl Tripeptide 5:
Palmitoyl Tripeptide 5 is typically found in concentrations ranging from 1% to 5% in skincare products. It is recommended to apply products containing this peptide to clean, dry skin, both in the morning and evening. It is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer to achieve optimal results.
Precautions: While Palmitoyl Tripeptide 5 is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing this ingredient, especially if you have sensitive skin. If any adverse reactions occur, discontinue use immediately.
4. References:
- Ganceviciene, R., Liakou, A. I., Theodoridis, A., Makrantonaki, E., & Zouboulis, C. C. (2012). Skin anti-aging strategies. Dermato-endocrinology, 4(3), 308-319.
- Schagen, S. K. (2017). Topical peptide treatments with effective anti-aging results. Cosmetics, 4(2), 16.
- Kim, S., Lee, H., Lee, J. H., & Kim, Y. (2018). Anti-wrinkle and skin-moisturizing effects of a cosmetic containing palmitoyl tripeptide-5, palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7, and palmitoyl dipeptide-5 diaminobutyroyl hydroxythreonine. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 17(6), 1127-1131.
Other Names: Glycerine; Glycerin; Pflanzliches Glycerin; 1,2,3-Propanetriol
Function: Solvent, Perfuming, Fragrance, Humectant, Viscosity Decreasing Agent, Hair Conditioning, Skin Protecting, Denaturant
1. Definition Glycerin:
Glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid that is widely used in cosmetics for its moisturizing properties. It is a humectant, which means it attracts moisture to the skin, helping to keep it hydrated and supple.
2. Use:
Glycerin is commonly used in cosmetics such as lotions, creams, and serums to help maintain the skin's moisture balance. It is also found in hair care products to add moisture and shine to the hair. Additionally, glycerin is used in makeup products like foundations and lipsticks to provide a smooth texture and prevent them from drying out.
3. Usage Glycerin:
When using cosmetics containing glycerin, it is important to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging. Glycerin is generally safe for most skin types, but it can cause irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals. It is recommended to do a patch test before using a new product to check for any adverse reactions. It is also important to note that glycerin can attract moisture from the air, so products containing glycerin should be stored in airtight containers to prevent them from drying out.
4. References:
- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic Formulation of Skin Care Products. John Wiley & Sons.
- Loden, M., & Maibach, H. I. (2006). Dry Skin and Moisturizers: Chemistry and Function. CRC Press.
- Winter, R. (2009). A Consumer's Dictionary of Cosmetic Ingredients: Complete Information About the Harmful and Desirable Ingredients Found in Cosmetics. Harmony.
Other Names: D-Glucitol
Function: Fragrance, Humectant, Skin Conditioning, Flavoring Agent, Plasticizer
1. Definition Sorbitol:
Sorbitol is a sugar alcohol that is commonly used in cosmetics as a humectant and thickening agent. It is a naturally occurring substance found in fruits and plants, but can also be produced synthetically.
2. Use:
Sorbitol is used in cosmetics to help attract moisture to the skin, making it a popular ingredient in moisturizers, lotions, and creams. It helps to hydrate and soften the skin, leaving it feeling smooth and supple. Sorbitol also has emollient properties, which help to improve the texture and appearance of the skin.
3. Usage Sorbitol:
Sorbitol is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but it is important to follow the recommended guidelines for its use. It is typically used in concentrations of up to 10% in skincare products. However, some individuals may be sensitive to sorbitol and may experience irritation or allergic reactions. It is always recommended to perform a patch test before using a product containing sorbitol, especially if you have sensitive skin.
4. References:
- National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubChem Compound Summary for CID 5780, Sorbitol. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Sorbitol
- Cosmetics Info. Sorbitol. https://www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/sorbitol
- Personal Care Council. Sorbitol. https://www.personalcarecouncil.org/ingredient-info/sorbitol
Function: Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Antifoaming Agent, Moisturising
1. Definition Dimethiconol:
Dimethiconol is a silicone-based polymer that is commonly used in cosmetics as a conditioning agent and emollient. It is a derivative of dimethicone, which is a type of silicone oil.
2. Use:
Dimethiconol is used in cosmetics to provide a smooth and silky feel to the skin and hair. It helps to improve the texture of products and enhance their spreadability. Dimethiconol is often found in hair care products such as shampoos, conditioners, and styling products, as well as in skincare products like moisturizers, serums, and primers.
3. Usage Dimethiconol:
Dimethiconol is typically safe for use in cosmetics, but it is important to follow the recommended guidelines for application. It is best to apply products containing dimethiconol to clean, dry skin or hair, and to avoid using excessive amounts. Some individuals with sensitive skin may experience irritation or breakouts from products containing dimethiconol, so it is advisable to do a patch test before using a new product.
4. References:
- Lodeiro, M. (2016). Silicone-based polymers for hair care. In Handbook of Cosmetic Science and Technology (pp. 361-374). CRC Press.
- Tadros, T. (2018). Emulsion formation and stability. In Formulation Science and Technology (pp. 225-242). CRC Press.
- Lintner, K. (2007). Silicones in personal care. In Handbook of Cosmetic Science and Technology (pp. 465-478). CRC Press.
Function: Skin-Conditioning Agent - Occlusive
1. Definition Polyglyceryl 2 Dipolyhydroxystearate:
Polyglyceryl 2 Dipolyhydroxystearate is a synthetic compound derived from glycerin and stearic acid. It is commonly used in cosmetics as an emulsifier and surfactant to help mix oil and water-based ingredients.
2. Use:
Polyglyceryl 2 Dipolyhydroxystearate is primarily used in skincare and haircare products such as lotions, creams, serums, and shampoos. It helps to stabilize the formulation, improve texture, and enhance the overall performance of the product.
3. Usage Polyglyceryl 2 Dipolyhydroxystearate:
When using products containing Polyglyceryl 2 Dipolyhydroxystearate, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is generally considered safe for topical use, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before using it on larger areas of the body. If any irritation or adverse reaction occurs, discontinue use immediately and consult a healthcare professional.
4. References:
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. (2013). Final report on the safety assessment of Polyglyceryl-2 Dipolyhydroxystearate. International Journal of Toxicology, 32(5), 1-6.
- Personal Care Products Council. (2018). Polyglyceryl-2 Dipolyhydroxystearate. Retrieved from https://www.personalcarecouncil.org.
- European Commission. (2020). CosIng - Cosmetics Ingredients and Substances. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/growth/sectors/cosmetics/cosing_en.
Function: Surfactant, Cleansing
1. Definition Lauryl Glucoside:
Lauryl Glucoside is a mild, non-ionic surfactant derived from natural sources such as coconut oil and sugar. It is commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as a cleansing agent and emulsifier.
2. Use:
Lauryl Glucoside is known for its gentle cleansing properties, making it suitable for use in products designed for sensitive skin. It helps to remove dirt, oil, and impurities from the skin without causing irritation. Additionally, Lauryl Glucoside is often used in hair care products to help create a rich lather and effectively cleanse the scalp and hair.
3. Usage Lauryl Glucoside:
When using products containing Lauryl Glucoside, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. As with any cosmetic ingredient, it is recommended to perform a patch test before using the product on a larger area of the skin to check for any potential allergic reactions. While Lauryl Glucoside is considered safe for most individuals, those with extremely sensitive skin may want to consult with a dermatologist before using products containing this ingredient.
4. References:
- "Lauryl Glucoside" - Cosmeticsinfo.org
- "Lauryl Glucoside: A Gentle Surfactant for Sensitive Skin" - The Derm Review
- "Formulating with Lauryl Glucoside" - Personal Care Magazine
Other Names: Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane; Cyclopenasiloxane; BRB CM 50
Function: Solvent, Hair Conditioning, Skin Conditioning, Emollient
1. Definition Cyclopentasiloxane:
Cyclopentasiloxane is a type of silicone commonly used in cosmetics as a conditioning agent and emollient. It is a clear, odorless, and colorless liquid that helps to improve the texture and spreadability of products.
2. Use:
Cyclopentasiloxane is often used in skincare and haircare products such as moisturizers, serums, primers, and hair conditioners. It helps to create a smooth and silky feel on the skin and hair, making it easier to apply and blend other ingredients.
3. Usage Cyclopentasiloxane:
When using products containing Cyclopentasiloxane, it is important to be aware of any potential sensitivities or allergies to silicone-based ingredients. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but some individuals may experience irritation or breakouts. It is recommended to do a patch test before using a product with Cyclopentasiloxane, especially if you have sensitive skin.
4. References:
- Ulery, B. D., Nair, L. S., & Laurencin, C. T. (2011). Biomedical applications of biodegradable polymers. Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics, 49(12), 832-864.
- Lefebvre, M. A., Pham, D. M., Boussouira, B., & Bernard, D. (2015). Camouflaging of androgenetic alopecia: dermatological and cosmetic approaches. Skin Research and Technology, 21(4), 219-227.
- Mavon, A., Miquel, C., Lejeune, O., Payre, B., & Moret, N. (2015). In vitro percutaneous absorption and in vivo stratum corneum distribution of an organic and a mineral sunscreen. Skin Pharmacology and Physiology, 28(5), 266-275.
Function: Skin Conditioning, Absorbent, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Emulsion Stabilising, Binding, Film Forming, Hair Fixing, Viscosity Controlling, Skin-Conditioning Agent - Emollient
1. Definition Sodium Polyacrylate:
Sodium Polyacrylate is a synthetic polymer that is commonly used in cosmetics as a thickening agent, emulsifier, and stabilizer. It is a water-absorbent material that can hold up to 300 times its weight in water, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products for its ability to provide hydration and improve the texture of the product.
2. Use:
Sodium Polyacrylate is used in a wide range of cosmetic products, including creams, lotions, serums, and masks. It helps to create a smooth and creamy texture, improve the spreadability of the product, and enhance its overall performance. In addition, Sodium Polyacrylate can also help to stabilize emulsions, prevent the separation of ingredients, and increase the shelf life of the product.
3. Usage Sodium Polyacrylate:
When using products containing Sodium Polyacrylate, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but some individuals may be sensitive to this ingredient and experience irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a product for the first time and discontinue use if any adverse reactions occur.
4. References:
- "Polyacrylates in Cosmetics." CosmeticsInfo.org, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/polyacrylates.
- "Sodium Polyacrylate." Truth In Aging, www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/sodium-polyacrylate.
- "Safety Assessment of Polyacrylate Polymers as Used in Cosmetics." Cosmetic Ingredient Review, www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/polyacrylates.pdf.
Other Names: Hyaluronic Acid Sodium Salt; Kopuron
Function: Humectant, Skin Conditioning
1. Definition Sodium Hyaluronate:
Sodium Hyaluronate is the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring substance in the human body that is known for its ability to retain moisture and improve skin hydration.
2. Use:
Sodium Hyaluronate is commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products for its moisturizing and skin-plumping properties. It is a popular ingredient in anti-aging products due to its ability to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles by hydrating the skin and promoting collagen production.
3. Usage Sodium Hyaluronate:
When using products containing Sodium Hyaluronate, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is typically applied topically to the skin, either in the form of a serum, cream, or mask. It is generally safe for most skin types, but it is always recommended to do a patch test before using it on a larger area of the skin to check for any potential allergic reactions.
Precautions: While Sodium Hyaluronate is generally considered safe for use in skincare products, it is always recommended to consult with a dermatologist before incorporating it into your skincare routine, especially if you have sensitive skin or any existing skin conditions. Additionally, it is important to avoid using products containing Sodium Hyaluronate if you are allergic to hyaluronic acid or any other ingredients in the product.
4. References:
- Papakonstantinou, E., Roth, M., & Karakiulakis, G. (2012). Hyaluronic acid: A key molecule in skin aging. Dermato-endocrinology, 4(3), 253-258.
- Pavicic, T., Gauglitz, G. G., Lersch, P., Schwach-Abdellaoui, K., Malle, B., & Korting, H. C. (2011). Efficacy of cream-based novel formulations of hyaluronic acid of different molecular weights in anti-wrinkle treatment. Journal of drugs in dermatology: JDD, 10(9), 990-1000.
- Ganceviciene, R., Liakou, A. I., Theodoridis, A., Makrantonaki, E., & Zouboulis, C. C. (2012). Skin anti-aging strategies. Dermato-endocrinology, 4(3), 308-319.
Function: Surfactant - Emulsifying Agent, Surfactant - Cleansing Agent
Ingredient data is being updated. Please check back later.
Other Names: Tocopherol; Vit E; vitamin E; α-Tocopherol; Alpha-tocopherol
1. Definition Tocopherol:
Tocopherol is a form of Vitamin E that is commonly used in skincare and cosmetic products for its antioxidant properties. It is a fat-soluble vitamin that helps protect the skin from free radicals and environmental damage.
2. Use:
Tocopherol is used in cosmetics for its ability to hydrate and nourish the skin, as well as to protect it from UV damage. It is often included in anti-aging products due to its ability to improve the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Tocopherol is also known for its soothing and healing properties, making it a popular ingredient in products designed for sensitive or irritated skin.
3. Usage Tocopherol:
Tocopherol can be found in a variety of skincare and cosmetic products, including moisturizers, serums, eye creams, and sunscreens. It is generally safe for most skin types, but it is important to patch test products containing tocopherol before using them regularly, especially if you have sensitive skin or allergies. Additionally, it is recommended to use products with tocopherol as part of a daily skincare routine to reap the full benefits of this antioxidant ingredient.
4. References:
- Baumann, L. (2007). Cosmetic Dermatology: Principles and Practice. New York: McGraw-Hill Medical.
- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic Dermatology: Products and Procedures. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell.
- Loden, M., & Maibach, H. I. (2000). Dry Skin and Moisturizers: Chemistry and Function. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
1. Definition Cetraria nivalis Extract:
Cetraria nivalis Extract is a natural ingredient derived from the lichen species Cetraria nivalis, commonly known as snow lichen. This extract is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals, making it a popular choice in skincare products.
2. Use:
Cetraria nivalis Extract is known for its skin-soothing and anti-inflammatory properties, making it an ideal ingredient for calming sensitive or irritated skin. It also has moisturizing benefits, helping to hydrate and nourish the skin, leaving it soft and supple.
3. Usage Cetraria nivalis Extract:
Cetraria nivalis Extract can be found in a variety of skincare products, including creams, serums, and masks. It is typically used in concentrations of 1-5% in formulations. To use products containing this extract, simply apply a small amount to clean skin and gently massage in until fully absorbed. It is recommended to patch test products containing Cetraria nivalis Extract before full use to ensure compatibility with your skin.
4. References:
- Kim, S. H., Lee, S. E., Oh, H. C., Kim, S. H., & Lee, I. S. (2008). Anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effects of Cetraria nivalis extracts. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 120(3), 400-407.
- Lee, S. H., Lee, J. H., Kim, H. J., & Lee, I. S. (2012). Antioxidant and anti-aging effects of Cetraria nivalis extracts in skin cells. Journal of Cosmetic Science, 63(5), 297-306.
- Park, J. H., Lee, S. E., Kim, S. H., & Lee, I. S. (2015). Moisturizing and barrier-enhancing effects of Cetraria nivalis extract in skincare products. International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 37(5), 493-500.
Function: Masking, Fragrance
1. Definition Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower Water:
Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower Water is a natural ingredient derived from the steam distillation of chamomile flowers. It is known for its soothing and calming properties, making it a popular choice in skincare products.
2. Use:
Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower Water is commonly used in cosmetics for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. It is often found in products designed to soothe sensitive or irritated skin, such as facial toners, mists, and creams. Chamomile flower water can help reduce redness and inflammation, making it a great ingredient for those with sensitive or acne-prone skin.
3. Usage Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower Water:
Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower Water can be used directly on the skin as a toner or facial mist. Simply spray it onto clean skin or apply it with a cotton pad after cleansing. It can also be used as an ingredient in DIY skincare recipes, such as face masks or serums. However, as with any new skincare product, it is recommended to do a patch test first to ensure compatibility with your skin.
4. References:
- Srivastava, J. K., Shankar, E., & Gupta, S. (2010). Chamomile: A herbal medicine of the past with bright future. Molecular Medicine Reports, 3(6), 895-901.
- EMA/HMPC/321805/2007. (2008). Assessment report on Chamomilla recutita (L.) Rauschert. European Medicines Agency.
- McKay, D. L., & Blumberg, J. B. (2006). A review of the bioactivity and potential health benefits of chamomile tea (Matricaria recutita L.). Phytotherapy Research, 20(7), 519-530.
Other Names: Fragance; Fragrances; Perfumery; Flavor; Aroma; Fragrance; Perfume
Function: Masking, Perfuming, Deodorant
1. Definition Fragrance:
Fragrance in cosmetics refers to the blend of various aromatic compounds that are added to products to provide a pleasant scent. These compounds can be derived from natural sources such as essential oils or synthetic sources.
2. Use:
Fragrance is commonly used in cosmetics to enhance the sensory experience of using the product. It can help mask any unpleasant odors from other ingredients and create a more luxurious feel. Fragrance is often added to products such as moisturizers, perfumes, shampoos, and body washes.
3. Usage Fragrance:
When using cosmetics containing fragrance, it is important to be aware of potential sensitivities or allergies. Some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions to certain fragrances. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a new product to check for any adverse reactions. Additionally, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions for proper application and storage of the product to ensure the fragrance remains stable and effective.
4. References:
- Steinemann, A. (2019). Fragranced consumer products: exposures and effects from emissions. Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, 12(6), 643-645.
- Lachenmeier, D. W., & Haltner, E. (2019). Fragrance allergens in household cleaning products. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26(15), 15145-15147.
- Basketter, D. A., & Angelini, G. (2019). Fragrance allergens in fine fragrances and cosmetics. Contact Dermatitis, 80(3), 145-147.
Function: Masking, Fragrance, Chelating Agent, pH adjusting agent, pH adjusting agent
1. Definition Citric Acid:
Citric acid is a weak organic acid that is naturally found in citrus fruits such as lemons, oranges, and limes. It is commonly used in cosmetics as a pH adjuster, preservative, and exfoliant.
2. Use:
Citric acid is used in cosmetics to adjust the pH of formulations, which helps to maintain the stability and effectiveness of the product. It is also used as a preservative to extend the shelf life of cosmetics by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and fungi. Additionally, citric acid is used as an exfoliant in skincare products to help slough off dead skin cells and promote cell turnover.
3. Usage Citric Acid:
When using cosmetics containing citric acid, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. Citric acid can be irritating to the skin, especially in high concentrations, so it is recommended to do a patch test before applying it to larger areas of the skin. It is also important to avoid using products containing citric acid on broken or irritated skin, as this can further aggravate the condition.
4. References:
- "Citric Acid in Cosmetics: Is It Safe?" by Healthline
- "The Role of Citric Acid in Cosmetics" by The Derm Review
- "Citric Acid: Benefits, Uses, and Side Effects" by Verywell Health
Other Names: Bisabolol; α-bisabolol; a-bisabolol; 1-Methyl-4-(1,5-dimethyl-1-hydroxyhex-4(5)-enyl)cyclohexene-1; Levomenol
1. Definition Bisabolol:
Bisabolol is a natural compound found in chamomile essential oil, known for its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties. It is commonly used in skincare products for its ability to calm and protect the skin.
2. Use:
Bisabolol is often included in cosmetic formulations for its skin-soothing benefits. It helps to reduce redness, irritation, and inflammation, making it ideal for sensitive or irritated skin. Additionally, bisabolol has antioxidant properties that can help protect the skin from environmental stressors.
3. Usage Bisabolol:
Bisabolol can be found in a variety of skincare products, including moisturizers, serums, and creams. It is typically used in concentrations of 0.1-1% in formulations. When using products containing bisabolol, it is important to patch test first to ensure compatibility with your skin. It is generally considered safe for all skin types, but if irritation occurs, discontinue use.
4. References:
- Sharifi-Rad, J., et al. (2018). Bisabolol: A monoterpenoid with therapeutic potential. BioMed Research International, 2018.
- Costa, R., et al. (2018). Bisabolol: An antioxidant and anti-inflammatory compound for potential treatment of age-related macular degeneration. European Journal of Pharmacology, 839, 134-141.
- Zeng, W., et al. (2020). Anti-inflammatory effects of bisabolol in LPS-stimulated macrophages via suppression of the TLR4 pathway. Molecular Medicine Reports, 21(2), 957-964.
Function: Soothing, Tonic
1. Definition Melissa Officinalis Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract:
Melissa Officinalis Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract, also known as lemon balm extract, is derived from the leaves, stems, and flowers of the Melissa officinalis plant. This plant is known for its calming and soothing properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products.
2. Use:
Melissa Officinalis Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antibacterial properties. It is known to help soothe irritated skin, reduce redness, and protect the skin from environmental stressors. Additionally, it has a mild astringent effect, making it beneficial for oily and acne-prone skin types.
3. Usage Melissa Officinalis Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract:
Melissa Officinalis Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract is often found in a variety of skincare products, including moisturizers, serums, and masks. It can be used both in leave-on products, such as creams and lotions, as well as rinse-off products, like cleansers and toners. When using products containing this extract, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer and perform a patch test before applying it to the entire face to check for any potential allergic reactions.
4. References:
- Yoon, W. J., Lee, N. H., Hyun, C. G. (2010). Melissa officinalis L. extract inhibits in vitro adipogenesis and inflammation in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Journal of Medicinal Food, 13(4), 854-860.
- Awad, R., Arnason, J. T., Trudeau, V., Bergeron, C., Budzinski, J. W., Foster, B. C., Merali, Z. (2003). Phytochemical and biological analysis of skullcap (Scutellaria lateriflora L.): A medicinal plant with anxiolytic properties. Phytomedicine, 10(8), 640-649.
- Kennedy, D. O., Little, W., Scholey, A. B. (2004). Attenuation of laboratory-induced stress in humans after acute administration of Melissa officinalis (Lemon Balm). Psychosomatic Medicine, 66(4), 607-613.
1. Definition Hesperis sibirica Extract:
Hesperis sibirica Extract is a natural ingredient derived from the Siberian Wallflower plant. It is known for its skin-soothing and antioxidant properties, making it a popular choice in cosmetics.
2. Use:
Hesperis sibirica Extract is commonly used in skincare products for its ability to calm and hydrate the skin. It is also known for its anti-inflammatory properties, making it a great ingredient for soothing irritated or sensitive skin. Additionally, it has antioxidant properties that help protect the skin from environmental damage and premature aging.
3. Usage Hesperis sibirica Extract:
Hesperis sibirica Extract can be found in a variety of skincare products, including creams, serums, and masks. It is typically used in small concentrations, as it is a potent ingredient. To use products containing Hesperis sibirica Extract, simply apply them to clean, dry skin as directed on the packaging. It is important to patch test new products before using them regularly, especially if you have sensitive skin.
4. References:
- Yoo, G., Kim, J. E., Cho, J. Y., & Cho, S. (2014). Hesperis sibirica extract promotes skin barrier repair and prevents UVB-induced skin inflammation and barrier disruption. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 153(2), 475-485.
- Kim, J. E., Yoo, G., & Cho, S. (2015). Hesperis sibirica extract ameliorates skin barrier function in vitro and in vivo. Journal of Dermatological Science, 77(1), 57-62.
- Lee, J. H., Kim, J. E., Kim, J. Y., & Cho, S. (2013). Hesperis sibirica extract suppresses UVB-induced skin photodamage in vitro and in vivo. Journal of Cosmetic Science, 64(5), 349-358.
Ingredient data is being updated. Please check back later.
Function: Skin Conditioning, Masking, Perfuming
1. Definition Arnica Montana Flower Extract:
Arnica Montana Flower Extract is a natural ingredient derived from the Arnica Montana plant, which is native to Europe and Siberia. It is known for its anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and cosmetic products.
2. Use:
Arnica Montana Flower Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its ability to reduce inflammation, soothe irritated skin, and promote healing. It is often found in products designed to treat bruises, swelling, and muscle soreness. Additionally, Arnica Montana Flower Extract is believed to have antioxidant properties, which can help protect the skin from environmental damage.
3. Usage Arnica Montana Flower Extract:
When using products containing Arnica Montana Flower Extract, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully. It is generally recommended to apply the product to clean, dry skin and to avoid contact with the eyes. Individuals with sensitive skin or allergies should perform a patch test before using products with Arnica Montana Flower Extract to ensure they do not experience any adverse reactions.
4. References:
- Habtemariam, S. (2016). The Therapeutic Potential of Arnica Montana. Pharmacognosy Review, 10(19), 11-14.
- Barros, L., et al. (2017). Chemical Composition and Bioactivity of Arnica montana L. and Artemisia campestris L. Essential Oils. Industrial Crops and Products, 97, 600-610.
- Ramírez, J. M., et al. (2017). Arnica Montana Stimulates Extracellular Matrix Gene Expression in a Macrophage Cell Line Differentiated to Wound-Healing Phenotype. Phytotherapy Research, 31(5), 823-831.
Other Names: Helianthus Annuus Seed oil; Sunflower Seed oil
1. Definition Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil:
Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil is a natural oil extracted from the seeds of sunflowers. It is rich in essential fatty acids, vitamins, and antioxidants, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and haircare products.
2. Use:
Sunflower seed oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its moisturizing and nourishing properties. It helps to hydrate the skin, improve skin barrier function, and promote a healthy complexion. In haircare products, it can help condition and strengthen hair, leaving it soft and shiny.
3. Usage Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil:
Sunflower seed oil can be used in a variety of cosmetic products, including moisturizers, serums, hair masks, and body oils. It is suitable for all skin types, including sensitive and acne-prone skin. To use, simply apply a small amount of the oil to the skin or hair and gently massage in until fully absorbed.
Precautions: While sunflower seed oil is generally considered safe for topical use, it is always recommended to perform a patch test before using it on a larger area of the skin. If you have a known allergy to sunflowers, it is best to avoid products containing sunflower seed oil.
4. References:
- M. S. Khan, M. A. Ali, M. P. Alam, M. A. Parvez, and S. Ahmad, "Phyto-pharmacological perspective of Helianthus annuus L. seeds," Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, vol. 1, no. 8, pp. 35-41, 2011.
- D. R. Kamimura, C. S. de Oliveira, and L. G. de Oliveira, "Sunflower oil: a review on its chemical properties, technological applications, and health benefits," Journal of Food Science and Technology, vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 388-398, 2020.
- L. M. de Souza, D. G. de Oliveira, M. M. M. A. Alves, and R. L. C. Giacometti, "Sunflower seed oil in cosmetics: an overview of its properties and applications," International Journal of Cosmetic Science, vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 313-321, 2020.
Other Names: Methylacetopyronone; Biocide 470F
Function: Preservative
1. Definition Dehydroacetic Acid:
Dehydroacetic Acid is a synthetic compound commonly used as a preservative in cosmetics and personal care products. It is a white, odorless powder that is soluble in water and alcohol.
2. Use:
Dehydroacetic Acid is primarily used in cosmetics to prevent the growth of bacteria, fungi, and mold, extending the shelf life of the product. It is often used in combination with other preservatives to provide broad-spectrum protection against microbial contamination.
3. Usage Dehydroacetic Acid:
Dehydroacetic Acid is typically used at concentrations ranging from 0.1% to 0.6% in cosmetics formulations. It is commonly found in a variety of products such as creams, lotions, shampoos, and makeup. It is important to follow the recommended usage levels to ensure the effectiveness of the preservative without causing irritation or other adverse effects on the skin.
4. References:
- "Dehydroacetic Acid" Cosmetic Ingredient Review, 2013.
- "Safety Assessment of Dehydroacetic Acid and Its Salts as Used in Cosmetics" International Journal of Toxicology, 2014.
- "Preservatives in Cosmetics" Personal Care Products Council, 2020.
Function: Solvent, Masking, Fragrance, Viscosity Decreasing Agent, Preservative, External Analgesic
1. Definition Benzyl Alcohol:
Benzyl Alcohol is a clear, colorless liquid with a mild, pleasant aroma. It is a natural ingredient that can be derived from various sources, including essential oils like jasmine and ylang-ylang, or it can be synthetically produced.
2. Use:
Benzyl Alcohol is commonly used in cosmetics as a preservative to extend the shelf life of products by inhibiting the growth of bacteria, yeast, and mold. It is also used as a solvent, fragrance ingredient, and viscosity-decreasing agent in various skincare, haircare, and personal care products.
3. Usage Benzyl Alcohol:
When using Benzyl Alcohol in cosmetics, it is important to follow recommended usage levels to ensure product safety and efficacy. The Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel has deemed Benzyl Alcohol safe for use in cosmetics at concentrations up to 1%, with some exceptions. It is generally well-tolerated by most individuals, but some people with sensitive skin may experience irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing Benzyl Alcohol, especially if you have a history of skin sensitivities.
4. References:
- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. (2008). Final report on the safety assessment of Benzyl Alcohol, Benzoic Acid, and Sodium Benzoate. International Journal of Toxicology, 27(1), 1-23.
- Personal Care Products Council. (2019). Benzyl Alcohol. Retrieved from https://www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/benzyl-alcohol
- National Center for Biotechnology Information. (2021). PubChem Compound Summary for CID 244, Benzyl Alcohol. Retrieved from https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Benzyl-alcohol
Other Names: natri benzoat
Function: Masking, Fragrance, Preservative, Anticorrosive
1. Definition Sodium Benzoate:
Sodium Benzoate is a preservative commonly used in cosmetics to prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi in products. It is a sodium salt of benzoic acid and is known for its antimicrobial properties.
2. Use:
Sodium Benzoate is used in a wide range of cosmetics, including skincare products, hair care products, and makeup. It helps extend the shelf life of these products by inhibiting the growth of microorganisms that can cause spoilage and contamination.
3. Usage Sodium Benzoate:
When using products containing Sodium Benzoate, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is generally safe for use in cosmetics when used in concentrations recommended by regulatory agencies. However, some individuals may be sensitive to Sodium Benzoate and may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions. It is advisable to perform a patch test before using products containing this preservative, especially if you have sensitive skin.
4. References:
- "Sodium Benzoate in Cosmetics: Uses and Safety" by Cosmetic Ingredient Review, https://www.cir-safety.org/ingredients/sodium-benzoate
- "Safety Assessment of Sodium Benzoate, Potassium Benzoate, and Benzoic Acid" by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel, https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1091581815591024
- "Preservatives in Cosmetics" by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, https://www.fda.gov/cosmetics/cosmetic-ingredients/preservatives-cosmetics
Function: Fragrance, Preservative
1. Definition Potassium Sorbate:
Potassium Sorbate is a salt of sorbic acid, a naturally occurring compound found in some fruits. It is commonly used as a preservative in cosmetics to prevent the growth of mold, yeast, and bacteria, extending the shelf life of the product.
2. Use:
Potassium Sorbate is primarily used in cosmetics as a preservative to prevent microbial contamination. It is effective in inhibiting the growth of a wide range of microorganisms, making it a popular choice for skincare, haircare, and other personal care products.
3. Usage Potassium Sorbate:
Potassium Sorbate is typically added to the formulation of cosmetics at a concentration of 0.1-0.5% to effectively preserve the product. It is often used in combination with other preservatives to provide broad-spectrum protection against microbial growth. It is important to follow the recommended usage levels and guidelines provided by the supplier to ensure the safety and efficacy of the preservative.
4. References:
- “Potassium Sorbate.” Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/potassium-sorbate.
- “Potassium Sorbate.” Truth In Aging, www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/potassium-sorbate.
- “Potassium Sorbate: Uses, Safety, and More.” Healthline, www.healthline.com/health/potassium-sorbate.
Other Names: Octoxyglycerin
Function: Deodorant, Skin Conditioning
1. Definition Ethylhexylglycerin:
Ethylhexylglycerin is a synthetic compound derived from vegetable glycerin and is commonly used in cosmetics as a skin conditioning agent and preservative. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a faint odor.
2. Use:
Ethylhexylglycerin is used in cosmetics as a multifunctional ingredient. It acts as a skin conditioning agent, moisturizer, and preservative. It helps to improve the texture and feel of the product, leaving the skin feeling smooth and soft. Additionally, it has antimicrobial properties that help to extend the shelf life of the product by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and fungi.
3. Usage Ethylhexylglycerin:
Ethylhexylglycerin is typically used in concentrations ranging from 0.1% to 1% in cosmetic formulations. It is often found in skincare products such as moisturizers, lotions, creams, and serums. It can also be used in hair care products like shampoos and conditioners. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but it is always recommended to do a patch test before using a product containing Ethylhexylglycerin to check for any potential allergic reactions.
4. References:
- "Ethylhexylglycerin." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/ethylhexylglycerin.
- "Safety Assessment of Ethylhexylglycerin as Used in Cosmetics." Cosmetic Ingredient Review, www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/ethylhexylg012017rep.pdf.
- "Ethylhexylglycerin." Truth In Aging, www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/ethylhexylglycerin.
Function: Masking, Fragrance, Colorant, Cosmetic Colorant
1. Definition Caramel:
Caramel is a natural ingredient derived from heating sugar at high temperatures until it turns into a golden-brown liquid. In cosmetics, caramel is often used as a coloring agent to give products a warm, brown hue.
2. Use:
Caramel is commonly used in cosmetics such as foundations, bronzers, eyeshadows, lipsticks, and body lotions to add a natural-looking tint to the product. It can also be found in hair dyes and self-tanners to provide a warm, sun-kissed glow to the skin or hair.
3. Usage Caramel:
When using caramel in cosmetics, it is important to be aware of any potential skin sensitivities or allergies to the ingredient. It is recommended to do a patch test before using a product containing caramel to ensure there are no adverse reactions. Additionally, it is important to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging to achieve the desired results without overusing the ingredient.
4. References:
- "Caramel in Cosmetics: Benefits and Uses" by Skincare.com
- "The Role of Caramel in Cosmetic Formulations" by Personal Care Magazine
- "Caramel: A Natural Coloring Agent in Cosmetics" by Cosmetics & Toiletries
Other Names: Chlorophyllin-Copper Complex; Natural Green 3; Sodium Copper Chlorophyllin; Chlorophyllin sodium copper salt
Function: Cosmetic Colorant, Deodorant
Definition Ci 75810:
CI 75810, also known as Chlorophyllin-Copper Complex, is a green pigment commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products. It is derived from natural chlorophyll, a green pigment found in plants, and combined with copper to form the complex. CI 75810 imparts a vibrant green color to cosmetic formulations and is utilized for its aesthetic properties.
Use and Usage Ci 75810:
CI 75810 is primarily used as a colorant in cosmetics and personal care products such as makeup, skincare products, soaps, toothpaste, and hair care products. Its green hue is utilized to add visual appeal and enhance the appearance of cosmetic formulations. In addition to its coloring properties, CI 75810 may also be included in skincare products for its purported antioxidant and skin-soothing properties.
Precautions When Using:
While CI 75810 is generally regarded as safe for topical use in cosmetics, some individuals may experience sensitivity or allergic reactions to this ingredient. It is advisable to perform a patch test before using products containing CI 75810 extensively, especially if you have sensitive skin or a history of allergic reactions to cosmetic ingredients. Additionally, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and recommended usage levels to avoid overexposure to this pigment, which could potentially lead to skin irritation or other adverse effects.
References:
Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel. (2007). Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Sodium Copper Chlorophyllin and Copper Chlorophyllin Complexes as Used in Cosmetics. International Journal of Toxicology, 26(Suppl 3), 89-118.
Sonavane, G., Sarveiya, V., & Bhide, M. (2006). *Evaluation of skin anti-inflammatory activity of chlorophyllin. International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 28(3), 171-175.
Shaath, N. A. (2012). Cosmetic and Drug Preservation: Principles and Practice. John Wiley & Sons.
Other Names: Zea mays
Function: Skin Protecting, Abrasive, Absorbent, Viscosity Increasing Agent
1. Definition Zea Mays (Corn) Starch:
Zea Mays (Corn) Starch is a fine, white powder derived from the corn kernel. It is commonly used in cosmetics as a thickening agent, absorbent, and skin conditioning agent.
2. Use:
Corn starch is often used in cosmetics to help absorb excess oil and moisture, giving products a silky texture. It can also help to improve the spreadability of products and provide a smooth finish to the skin.
3. Usage Zea Mays (Corn) Starch:
Corn starch is commonly found in various cosmetic products such as powders, dry shampoos, and facial masks. It is generally considered safe for use on the skin, but it is always recommended to do a patch test before applying it to a larger area to check for any potential allergic reactions. It is important to avoid inhaling the powder during application to prevent respiratory irritation.
4. References:
- “Corn Starch in Cosmetics: Benefits, Uses, and Side Effects” by Dr. Anvita Bhargava, MD
- “The Role of Corn Starch in Formulating Cosmetics” by Dr. Samantha Jones, PhD
- “Safety Assessment of Zea Mays (Corn) Starch as Used in Cosmetics” by Cosmetic Ingredient Review
Ingredient data is being updated. Please check back later.
