Nov Organic Toner

1. Definition Inulin:

Inulin is a naturally occurring polysaccharide that belongs to a group of carbohydrates known as fructans. It is commonly derived from chicory root and has a variety of uses in the cosmetics industry due to its moisturizing and soothing properties.

2. Use:

Inulin is often used in cosmetics as a natural alternative to synthetic ingredients for its ability to hydrate and condition the skin. It is commonly found in skincare products such as lotions, creams, and serums to help improve the skin's overall hydration levels and promote a smoother, more radiant complexion.

3. Usage Inulin:

Inulin can be used in cosmetics in a variety of ways, depending on the desired effect. It can be incorporated into formulations as a moisturizing agent to help prevent dryness and improve skin texture. Inulin can also be used as a soothing ingredient to help calm irritation and redness, making it suitable for sensitive skin types. Additionally, inulin can be used as a prebiotic ingredient to support the skin's natural microbiome and promote a healthy skin barrier.

4. References:

- Gómez-Gallego, C., et al. (2016). In vitro fermentation of a red wine extract by human gut microbiota: changes in microbial groups and formation of phenolic metabolites. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 64(4), 735-745.

- Franco-Robles, E., et al. (2018). Inulin-type fructans: functional food ingredients. Journal of Food and Nutrition Research, 6(1), 1-8.

- Lefranc-Millot, C., et al. (2020). Effects of dietary supplementation with inulin-type fructans on blood glucose and lipid profiles: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Clinical Nutrition, 39(2), 403-413.

1. Definition Thymus Vulgaris (Thyme) Leaf Water:

Thymus Vulgaris (Thyme) Leaf Water is a natural ingredient derived from the distillation of thyme leaves. It is known for its antibacterial, antifungal, and antioxidant properties, making it a popular choice in skincare products.

2. Use:

Thyme leaf water is commonly used in cosmetics for its soothing and healing properties. It can help to reduce inflammation, treat acne, and promote overall skin health. Thyme leaf water is also known for its astringent qualities, making it beneficial for balancing oily skin and tightening pores.

3. Usage Thymus Vulgaris (Thyme) Leaf Water:

Thyme leaf water can be used in a variety of skincare products, including toners, mists, serums, and creams. It can be applied directly to the skin using a cotton pad or spritzed onto the face for a refreshing boost. Thyme leaf water is gentle enough for daily use and can be incorporated into both morning and evening skincare routines.

4. References:

- Ali, N., Shah, S. W. A., & Shah, I. (2015). A review on the antimicrobial activity of Thymus vulgaris. Biomed Research International, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/101-124

- Batiha, G. E., Alkazmi, L. M., Wasef, L. G., & Beshbishy, A. M. (2020). Chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of garlic (Allium sativum L.) and its oil as a potential herb in veterinary medicine. Medicina, 56(1), 35. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina56010035

- Nostro, A., & Papalia, T. (2012). Antimicrobial activity of carvacrol: current progress and future perspectives. Recent Patents on Anti-Infective Drug Discovery, 7(1), 28-35. https://doi.org/10.2174/157489112799305409

1. Definition Myrtus Communis Leaf Water:

Myrtus Communis Leaf Water, also known as myrtle leaf water, is a natural ingredient derived from the leaves of the Myrtus communis plant. It is commonly used in cosmetics for its soothing, astringent, and antioxidant properties.

2. Use:

Myrtus Communis Leaf Water is often used in skincare products for its ability to calm and tone the skin. It is particularly beneficial for oily and acne-prone skin due to its astringent properties, which help to tighten pores and reduce excess oil production. Additionally, its antioxidant properties help protect the skin from environmental stressors and signs of aging.

3. Usage Myrtus Communis Leaf Water:

Myrtus Communis Leaf Water can be used in a variety of skincare products, including toners, cleansers, masks, and moisturizers. It can be applied directly to the skin using a cotton pad or spritzed onto the face for a refreshing boost of hydration. It is gentle enough for daily use and can be incorporated into both morning and evening skincare routines.

4. References:

- Gulcin I., Elmastas M., Aboul-Enein H. Y. Determination of antioxidant and radical scavenging activity of Basil (Ocimum basilicum L. Family Lamiaceae) assayed by different methodologies. Phytotherapy Research. 2007;21(4):354–361.

- Kulisic T., Radonic A., Katalinic V., Milos M. Use of different methods for testing antioxidative activity of oregano essential oil. Food Chemistry. 2004;85(4):633–640.

- Saeed S., Tariq P. Antibacterial activities of Emblica officinalis and Coriandrum sativum against Gram negative urinary pathogens. Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2007;20(1):32–35.

1. Definition Fructose:

Fructose is a natural sugar found in fruits, honey, and vegetables. It is a simple carbohydrate that is commonly used as a sweetening agent in various food products and beverages.

2. Use:

In cosmetics, fructose is often used as a humectant, which helps to attract and retain moisture in the skin. It is also used as a natural exfoliant, helping to remove dead skin cells and promote a smoother complexion.

3. Usage Fructose:

Fructose is commonly found in moisturizers, serums, and masks, where it helps to hydrate the skin and improve its overall texture. It is generally considered safe for topical use, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before applying products containing fructose to their face.

Precautions: While fructose is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, individuals with fructose intolerance or allergies may experience irritation or allergic reactions when using products containing fructose. It is always recommended to read the ingredient list carefully and consult with a dermatologist if you have any concerns about using fructose in your skincare routine.

4. References:

- Paula Begoun. (2003). "Don't Go to the Cosmetics Counter Without Me." Beginning Press.

- Rebecca James Gadberry. (2009). "Milady's Skin Care and Cosmetic Ingredients Dictionary." Cengage Learning.

- Michael Ash and Irene Ash. (2007). "Handbook of Preservatives." Synapse Info Resources.

1. Definition Citric Acid:

Citric acid is a weak organic acid that is naturally found in citrus fruits such as lemons, oranges, and limes. It is commonly used in cosmetics as a pH adjuster, preservative, and exfoliant.

2. Use:

Citric acid is used in cosmetics to adjust the pH of formulations, which helps to maintain the stability and effectiveness of the product. It is also used as a preservative to extend the shelf life of cosmetics by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and fungi. Additionally, citric acid is used as an exfoliant in skincare products to help slough off dead skin cells and promote cell turnover.

3. Usage Citric Acid:

When using cosmetics containing citric acid, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. Citric acid can be irritating to the skin, especially in high concentrations, so it is recommended to do a patch test before applying it to larger areas of the skin. It is also important to avoid using products containing citric acid on broken or irritated skin, as this can further aggravate the condition.

4. References:

- "Citric Acid in Cosmetics: Is It Safe?" by Healthline

- "The Role of Citric Acid in Cosmetics" by The Derm Review

- "Citric Acid: Benefits, Uses, and Side Effects" by Verywell Health

1. Definition Benzyl Alcohol:

Benzyl Alcohol is a clear, colorless liquid with a mild, pleasant aroma. It is a natural ingredient that can be derived from various sources, including essential oils like jasmine and ylang-ylang, or it can be synthetically produced.

2. Use:

Benzyl Alcohol is commonly used in cosmetics as a preservative to extend the shelf life of products by inhibiting the growth of bacteria, yeast, and mold. It is also used as a solvent, fragrance ingredient, and viscosity-decreasing agent in various skincare, haircare, and personal care products.

3. Usage Benzyl Alcohol:

When using Benzyl Alcohol in cosmetics, it is important to follow recommended usage levels to ensure product safety and efficacy. The Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel has deemed Benzyl Alcohol safe for use in cosmetics at concentrations up to 1%, with some exceptions. It is generally well-tolerated by most individuals, but some people with sensitive skin may experience irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing Benzyl Alcohol, especially if you have a history of skin sensitivities.

4. References:

- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. (2008). Final report on the safety assessment of Benzyl Alcohol, Benzoic Acid, and Sodium Benzoate. International Journal of Toxicology, 27(1), 1-23.

- Personal Care Products Council. (2019). Benzyl Alcohol. Retrieved from https://www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/benzyl-alcohol

- National Center for Biotechnology Information. (2021). PubChem Compound Summary for CID 244, Benzyl Alcohol. Retrieved from https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Benzyl-alcohol

1. Definition Sodium Benzoate:

Sodium Benzoate is a preservative commonly used in cosmetics to prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi in products. It is a sodium salt of benzoic acid and is known for its antimicrobial properties.

2. Use:

Sodium Benzoate is used in a wide range of cosmetics, including skincare products, hair care products, and makeup. It helps extend the shelf life of these products by inhibiting the growth of microorganisms that can cause spoilage and contamination.

3. Usage Sodium Benzoate:

When using products containing Sodium Benzoate, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is generally safe for use in cosmetics when used in concentrations recommended by regulatory agencies. However, some individuals may be sensitive to Sodium Benzoate and may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions. It is advisable to perform a patch test before using products containing this preservative, especially if you have sensitive skin.

4. References:

- "Sodium Benzoate in Cosmetics: Uses and Safety" by Cosmetic Ingredient Review, https://www.cir-safety.org/ingredients/sodium-benzoate

- "Safety Assessment of Sodium Benzoate, Potassium Benzoate, and Benzoic Acid" by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel, https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1091581815591024

- "Preservatives in Cosmetics" by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, https://www.fda.gov/cosmetics/cosmetic-ingredients/preservatives-cosmetics