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Ingredients
Analysis results of Ingredients
Ingredient List
| EWG | CIR | Ingredient Name & Cosmetic Function | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8 | - | (Fragrance, Antioxidant, Hair Dyeing, Skin Bleaching Agent, Hair Dyeing Reducing) | |
| - | - | (Antioxidant, Exfoliant) | |
| - | - | (Skin Conditioning) | |
RDL Baby Face - Ingredient Explanation
Hydroquinone
1. Definition Hydroquinone:
Hydroquinone is a chemical compound commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products for its skin-lightening properties. It works by inhibiting the production of melanin, the pigment responsible for the color of the skin.2. Use:
Hydroquinone is primarily used in cosmetics to treat hyperpigmentation, dark spots, melasma, and other skin discolorations. It is also used in anti-aging products to lighten age spots and improve overall skin tone.3. Usage Hydroquinone:
When using products containing hydroquinone, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer or a healthcare professional. It is typically applied directly to the affected areas of the skin once or twice a day. However, prolonged use of high concentrations of hydroquinone can lead to skin irritation, redness, and increased sensitivity to sunlight. It is recommended to use sunscreen and avoid prolonged sun exposure while using products containing hydroquinone.4. References:
- Katsambas, A., & Dessinioti, C. (2010). Hydroquinone for Melasma: A Review. Dermatology, 221(4), 365-370.
- Draelos, Z. D. (2007). Skin lightening preparations and the hydroquinone controversy. Dermatologic Therapy, 20(5), 308-313.
- Grimes, P. E. (2004). The safety and efficacy of hydroquinone. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 3(4), 210-217.
Tretinoin
1. Definition Tretinoin:
Tretinoin is a derivative of vitamin A that is commonly used in skincare products for its anti-aging and acne-fighting properties. It works by increasing cell turnover and promoting collagen production, resulting in smoother, clearer, and more youthful-looking skin.
2. Use:
Tretinoin is primarily used in cosmetics to treat acne, reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and improve overall skin texture and tone. It is often found in prescription-strength products, such as tretinoin creams or gels, that are applied topically to the skin.
3. Usage Tretinoin:
When using tretinoin in cosmetics, it is important to follow the instructions provided by a healthcare professional or dermatologist. It is typically applied once daily in the evening, after cleansing the skin. It is important to start with a lower concentration and gradually increase the frequency of use to minimize irritation and side effects, such as redness, peeling, and sensitivity to sunlight. It is also recommended to use sunscreen during the day to protect the skin from sun damage.
4. References:
- Mukherjee, S., Date, A., Patravale, V., Korting, H. C., Roeder, A., & Weindl, G. (2006). Retinoids in the treatment of skin aging: an overview of clinical efficacy and safety. Clinical interventions in aging, 1(4), 327–348. https://doi.org/10.2147/ciia.2006.1.4.327
- Fisher, G. J., Talwar, H. S., Lin, J., Lin, P., McPhillips, F., Wang, Z., Li, X., Datta, S., Kang, S., & Voorhees, J. J. (1996). Retinoic acid inhibits induction of c-Jun protein in ultraviolet-irradiated human skin in vivo. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 35(6), 1018–1024. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0190-9622(96)90029-5
- Kang, S., Duell, E. A., Fisher, G. J., Datta, S. C., Wang, Z. Q., Reddy, A. P., Tavakkol, A., Yi, J. Y., Griffiths, C. E., & Elder, J. T. (1995). Application of retinol to human skin in vivo induces epidermal hyperplasia and cellular retinoid binding proteins characteristic of retinoic acid but without measurable retinoic acid levels or irritation. Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 105(4), 549–556. https://doi.org/10.1111/1523-1747.ep12323560
Vitamin E
1. Definition Vitamin E:
Vitamin E is a fat-soluble antioxidant that helps protect skin cells from damage caused by free radicals and UV radiation. It is commonly used in cosmetics for its moisturizing and anti-aging properties.2. Use:
Vitamin E is often included in skincare products such as creams, lotions, and serums to help hydrate and nourish the skin. It is also used in hair care products to promote healthy hair growth and prevent split ends. In addition, Vitamin E can help improve the appearance of scars and stretch marks by promoting skin regeneration.3. Usage Vitamin E:
When using Vitamin E in cosmetics, it is important to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging. It is generally safe for most skin types, but individuals with sensitive skin may experience irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to do a patch test before using Vitamin E products on a larger area of the skin. Additionally, Vitamin E should be stored in a cool, dark place to prevent oxidation and maintain its efficacy.4. References:
- Baumann, L. (2007). Cosmetic Dermatology: Principles and Practice. New York: McGraw-Hill Medical.
- Farris, P. K. (2007). Cosmeceuticals and Cosmetic Practice. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell.
- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic Formulation of Skin Care Products. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
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