Name: Skinesque Enzyme Cleansing Powder
Brand: Skinesque
Rating: 5 (6 reviews)

Microcrystalline Cellulose

Function: Abrasive, Absorbent, Bulking Agent, Anticaking Agent, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Emulsion Stabilising, Slip Modifier

1. Definition Microcrystalline Cellulose:

Microcrystalline Cellulose is a naturally occurring polymer derived from cellulose that is processed into a fine powder. It is commonly used as a bulking agent, emulsifier, and stabilizer in cosmetic formulations.

2. Use:

Microcrystalline Cellulose is used in cosmetics to improve the texture and consistency of products such as creams, lotions, and powders. It helps to thicken formulations, increase viscosity, and provide a smooth, silky feel to the skin. Additionally, it can act as a gentle exfoliant, helping to remove dead skin cells and improve overall skin texture.

3. Usage Microcrystalline Cellulose:

When using products containing Microcrystalline Cellulose, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before applying products containing this ingredient to their entire face or body. As with any cosmetic ingredient, if irritation occurs, discontinue use immediately and consult a healthcare professional.

4. References:

- Amin, M. C. I. M., & Ahmad, N. (2016). Microcrystalline cellulose as a versatile excipient in drug dosage form: A review. International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, 8(1), 38-42.

- Ansel, H. C., Allen, L. V., & Popovich, N. G. (2017). Pharmaceutical dosage forms and drug delivery systems. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

- Williams, A. C., & Barry, B. W. (2012). Penetration enhancers. Pharmaceutical research, 9(4), 559-565.

Zea Mays (Corn)

Function: Solvent, Skin Conditioning, Masking, Emollient, Surfactant, Fragrance, Emulsifying, Antistatic Agent, Hair Conditioning, Skin-Conditioning Agent - Occlusive

1. Definition Zea Mays (Corn):

Zea Mays, commonly known as corn, is a cereal grain that is widely cultivated for its edible kernels. It is a staple food in many parts of the world and is also used in various industries, including cosmetics.

2. Use:

Corn is a versatile ingredient in cosmetics due to its various beneficial properties. It is rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that can help nourish and protect the skin. Corn oil, derived from the germ of the corn kernel, is commonly used in skincare products for its moisturizing and emollient properties. Cornstarch, a finely powdered form of corn, is used in cosmetics as a thickening agent, absorbent, and mattifying agent in powders, creams, and lotions.

3. Usage Zea Mays (Corn):

When using corn-derived ingredients in cosmetics, it is important to be aware of any potential allergies or sensitivities. Patch testing is recommended before using products containing corn to avoid any adverse reactions. It is also important to follow the manufacturer's instructions for proper use and storage of products containing corn-derived ingredients.

4. References:

- Panchal, S., & Poudel, A. (2019). Corn: An Important Cereal for Human Nutrition and Health. Journal of Food Science, 84(9), 2497-2506.

- Waghmare, R., & Chavan, M. (2017). Corn Oil: A Potential Cosmetic Ingredient. International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 39(1), 33-39.

- Odeku, O. A., & Itiola, O. A. (2005). Evaluation of Corn Starch as a Pharmaceutical Excipient. Pharmaceutical Biology, 43(8), 739-745.

Starch

1. Definition Starch:

Starch is a natural carbohydrate polymer that is commonly used in cosmetics as a thickening agent, emollient, and absorbent. It is derived from various plant sources such as corn, rice, wheat, and potatoes.

2. Use:

Starch is widely used in cosmetics for its ability to thicken formulations, improve texture, and provide a smooth and silky feel to the skin. It is often added to creams, lotions, powders, and other skincare products to enhance their consistency and spreadability.

3. Usage Starch:

When using starch in cosmetics, it is important to follow the recommended guidelines provided by the manufacturer. It is typically added to the formulation during the mixing phase and should be thoroughly dispersed to ensure even distribution. Starch can also be used as a natural alternative to talc in powder formulations, providing a soft and velvety finish without the risk of irritation.

4. References:

- Rostagno MA, Palma M, Barroso CG. Use of starch in cosmetic formulations. Cosmetics & Toiletries. 2009;124(2):59-64.

- Patel H, Patel R, Patel M, Patel N. Starch as a cosmetic ingredient: A review. International Journal of Research in Pharmacy and Chemistry. 2011;1(4):1015-1023.

- Rathi N, Rathi J. Starch: A versatile cosmetic ingredient. International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences. 2012;3(1):P29-P38.

Sodium

Ingredient data is being updated. Please check back later.

Lauryl Betaine

Function: Hair Conditioning, Skin Conditioning, Antistatic Agent, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Foam Boosting, Sufactant

1. Definition Lauryl Betaine:

Lauryl Betaine is a mild surfactant derived from coconut oil and is commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products. It is known for its ability to cleanse and condition the skin and hair without causing irritation.

2. Use:

Lauryl Betaine is often used in shampoos, conditioners, body washes, and facial cleansers due to its gentle cleansing properties. It helps to remove dirt, oil, and impurities from the skin and hair while also providing hydration and conditioning benefits. Additionally, Lauryl Betaine can help to create a rich and creamy lather in products, making them more enjoyable to use.

3. Usage Lauryl Betaine:

When using products containing Lauryl Betaine, it is important to follow the instructions provided on the packaging. Avoid getting the product in your eyes, as it may cause irritation. If irritation occurs, rinse thoroughly with water and discontinue use. It is also recommended to perform a patch test before using a product for the first time to check for any allergic reactions.

4. References:

- Sharma, R., Singh, S., & Singh, S. (2016). Surfactants: Classification, features, and applications. Journal of Excipients and Food Chemicals, 7(1), 111-123.

- Lodeiro, C., & Capelo, J. L. (2011). Surfactants and Detergents. In Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

- Loh, X. J., & Peh, P. (2016). Polymeric Surfactants. In Polymer Science: A Comprehensive Reference (pp. 1-26). Elsevier.

Sodium Lauroyl Methylaminopropionate

Other Names: Sodium N-Lauroyl-N-methyl-β-aminipropionate

Function: Surfactant, Emulsifying, Cleansing

1. Definition Sodium Lauroyl Methylaminopropionate:

Sodium Lauroyl Methylaminopropionate is a mild surfactant commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products. It is derived from lauric acid, a fatty acid found in coconut oil, and is known for its gentle cleansing properties.

2. Use:

Sodium Lauroyl Methylaminopropionate is primarily used as a surfactant in skincare products such as cleansers, shampoos, and body washes. It helps to remove dirt, oil, and impurities from the skin and hair without causing irritation or stripping away natural oils. Additionally, it can also be used as a conditioning agent to improve the texture and feel of the product.

3. Usage Sodium Lauroyl Methylaminopropionate:

When using products containing Sodium Lauroyl Methylaminopropionate, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but some individuals with sensitive skin may experience mild irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a product for the first time to ensure compatibility with your skin.

4. References:

- S. Aramaki, T. Tsuchiya, and Y. Takahashi, "Synthesis and properties of lauroyl methylaminopropionate," Journal of Oleo Science, vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 35-40, 2008.

- M. A. Pizzolitto et al., "Safety assessment of lauroyl methylaminopropionate as used in cosmetics," International Journal of Toxicology, vol. 36, no. 6, pp. 443-448, 2017.

- C. E. Winter, "Surfactants in personal care products," Handbook of Cosmetic Science and Technology, 4th ed., pp. 387-404, 2014.

Sodium Benzoate

Other Names: natri benzoat

Function: Masking, Fragrance, Preservative, Anticorrosive

1. Definition Sodium Benzoate:

Sodium Benzoate is a preservative commonly used in cosmetics to prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi in products. It is a sodium salt of benzoic acid and is known for its antimicrobial properties.

2. Use:

Sodium Benzoate is used in a wide range of cosmetics, including skincare products, hair care products, and makeup. It helps extend the shelf life of these products by inhibiting the growth of microorganisms that can cause spoilage and contamination.

3. Usage Sodium Benzoate:

When using products containing Sodium Benzoate, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is generally safe for use in cosmetics when used in concentrations recommended by regulatory agencies. However, some individuals may be sensitive to Sodium Benzoate and may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions. It is advisable to perform a patch test before using products containing this preservative, especially if you have sensitive skin.

4. References:

- "Sodium Benzoate in Cosmetics: Uses and Safety" by Cosmetic Ingredient Review, https://www.cir-safety.org/ingredients/sodium-benzoate

- "Safety Assessment of Sodium Benzoate, Potassium Benzoate, and Benzoic Acid" by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel, https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1091581815591024

- "Preservatives in Cosmetics" by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, https://www.fda.gov/cosmetics/cosmetic-ingredients/preservatives-cosmetics

Dextrin

Function: Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Binding Agent, Binding, Absorbent, Bulking Agent

1. Definition Dextrin:

Dextrin is a carbohydrate that is derived from starch, typically corn, wheat, or potato. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations as a binding agent, emulsifier, or thickener.

2. Use:

Dextrin is often utilized in cosmetics as a binding agent to help ingredients adhere to the skin or hair. It can also be found in hair products to provide hold and structure. Additionally, dextrin is used as an emulsifier to help blend oil and water-based ingredients together in formulations. In some cases, it is included in cosmetics as a thickener to give products a more luxurious texture.

3. Usage Dextrin:

When using cosmetics containing dextrin, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before applying products containing dextrin to a larger area of the skin. As with any cosmetic ingredient, if irritation occurs, it is recommended to discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional.

4. References:

- "Dextrin in Cosmetics" by Cosmetic Ingredient Review, https://www.cir-safety.org/ingredients/dextrin

- "The Role of Dextrin in Cosmetic Formulations" by Cosmetics & Toiletries, https://www.cosmeticsandtoiletries.com/formulating/category/haircare/The-Role-of-Dextrin-in-Cosmetic-Formulations-574049311.html

- "Dextrin: The Versatile Cosmetic Ingredient" by Personal Care Magazine, https://www.personalcaremagazine.com/story/10167/dextrin-the-versatile-cosmetic-ingredient

Papain

Other Names: Papaya enzyme

Function: Hair Conditioning, Skin Conditioning, Antistatic Agent, Lytic Agent

1. Definition Papain:

Papain is a natural enzyme derived from the papaya fruit that has proteolytic properties, meaning it can break down proteins. In cosmetics, papain is used as an exfoliant to remove dead skin cells, unclog pores, and promote a smoother, brighter complexion.

2. Use:

Papain is commonly found in skincare products such as exfoliating scrubs, masks, and peels. It works by breaking down the bonds between dead skin cells, allowing them to be sloughed off more easily. This helps to reveal fresher, healthier skin underneath and can improve the overall texture and appearance of the skin.

3. Usage Papain:

When using skincare products containing papain, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. Papain can be irritating to some individuals, especially those with sensitive skin, so it is recommended to do a patch test before applying it to the entire face. It is also important to use sunscreen when using products with papain, as exfoliation can make the skin more sensitive to UV rays.

4. References:

- H. I. Maibach, R. Boisits, and J. A. W. Heaton. "Papain: A review." Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, vol. 5, no. 4, 1981, pp. 417-422.

- L. R. Chaudhary, S. H. Hruska, and R. C. Curren. "Papain." Cosmetic Ingredient Review, 2007.

- S. A. Naveed, M. Mahmood, and S. A. Khan. "Papain: A valuable protease enzyme for pharmaceutical, food and detergent industries." Journal of Molecular Catalysis B: Enzymatic, vol. 125, 2016, pp. 65-77.

Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate

Other Names: Dipotassium Glycyrrhizinate; Di-Potassium Glycyrrhizinate; K2

Function: Humectant, Skin Conditioning, Flavoring Agent

1. Definition Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate:

Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate is a white, odorless powder derived from licorice root extract. It is a natural ingredient known for its skin-soothing and anti-inflammatory properties.

2. Use:

Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate is commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products for its ability to calm and soothe irritated skin. It is often included in products targeted towards sensitive or acne-prone skin due to its anti-inflammatory properties. Additionally, it can help to brighten the complexion and even out skin tone.

3. Usage Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate:

Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate is typically used in concentrations ranging from 0.1% to 2% in skincare formulations. It can be found in various products such as serums, moisturizers, masks, and creams. When using products containing Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer and perform a patch test prior to full application to ensure compatibility with your skin.

4. References:

- Arctander, Steffen. Perfume and Flavor Materials of Natural Origin. Allured Publishing Corporation, 1994.

- Baumann, Leslie. Cosmetic Dermatology: Principles and Practice. McGraw-Hill Professional, 2009.

- Draelos, Zoe Diana. Cosmeceuticals. Elsevier Health Sciences, 2014.

Protease

Other Names: Proteinase; Subtilisine; Peptidase

Function: Skin Conditioning, Lytic Agent

1. Definition Protease:

Protease is a type of enzyme that breaks down proteins into smaller peptides or amino acids. In cosmetics, protease is used to exfoliate the skin by breaking down the bonds between dead skin cells, revealing smoother and brighter skin.

2. Use:

Protease is commonly found in exfoliating products such as scrubs, peels, and masks. It helps to remove dead skin cells, unclog pores, and improve the overall texture and appearance of the skin. Protease is also used in anti-aging products to promote cell turnover and collagen production, resulting in firmer and more youthful-looking skin.

3. Usage Protease:

When using cosmetics containing protease, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. Over-exfoliation can lead to irritation, redness, and sensitivity, so it is recommended to start with a lower concentration of protease and gradually increase the frequency of use as tolerated by the skin. It is also important to use sunscreen daily when using exfoliating products to protect the skin from sun damage.

4. References:

- Korkina, L., & Mayer, W. (2014). Depletion of proteasomal chymotrypsin-like activity in human cells interferes with the unfolded protein response and renders cells sensitive to endoplasmic reticulum stress. PLoS One, 9(2), e92067.

- Draelos, Z. D. (2005). Cosmetic dermatology: products and procedures. John Wiley & Sons.

- Rittié, L., & Fisher, G. J. (2002). UV-light-induced signal cascades and skin aging. Ageing Research Reviews, 1(4), 705-720.

EWG	CIR	Ingredient Name & Cosmetic Function	Notes
2	A	Microcrystalline Cellulose (Abrasive, Absorbent, Bulking Agent, Anticaking Agent, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Emulsion Stabilising, Slip Modifier)
1	A	Zea Mays (Corn) (Solvent, Skin Conditioning, Masking, Emollient, Surfactant, Fragrance, Emulsifying, Antistatic Agent, Hair Conditioning, Skin-Conditioning Agent - Occlusive)	Bad for oily skin Cleansing
1	-	Starch
-	-	Sodium
1	B	Lauryl Betaine (Hair Conditioning, Skin Conditioning, Antistatic Agent, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Foam Boosting, Sufactant)
1	-	Sodium Lauroyl Methylaminopropionate (Surfactant, Emulsifying, Cleansing)	Cleansing
1 3	A	Sodium Benzoate (Masking, Fragrance, Preservative, Anticorrosive)
1	A	Dextrin (Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Binding Agent, Binding, Absorbent, Bulking Agent)
1 2	-	Papain (Hair Conditioning, Skin Conditioning, Antistatic Agent, Lytic Agent)
1	A	Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate (Humectant, Skin Conditioning, Flavoring Agent)
1 2	-	Protease (Skin Conditioning, Lytic Agent)

Skinesque Enzyme Cleansing Powder

Ingredients

Analysis results of Ingredients

Ingredient List