The History of Whoo Gongjinhyang: Seol Brightening & Moisturizing Cream

1. Definition Chrysanthemum Indicum Flower Extract:

Chrysanthemum Indicum Flower Extract is a botanical extract derived from the flowers of the Chrysanthemum Indicum plant. It is known for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products.

2. Use:

Chrysanthemum Indicum Flower Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its skin-soothing and calming benefits. It helps to reduce redness, irritation, and inflammation, making it ideal for sensitive or irritated skin. Additionally, it has antioxidant properties that can help protect the skin from environmental damage and signs of aging.

3. Usage Chrysanthemum Indicum Flower Extract:

Chrysanthemum Indicum Flower Extract can be found in a variety of skincare products, such as serums, creams, and masks. It is typically used in concentrations ranging from 0.1% to 2% in formulations. To use products containing this extract, simply apply them to clean skin as directed by the product instructions. It is important to patch test products with Chrysanthemum Indicum Flower Extract before regular use to ensure compatibility with your skin.

4. References:

- Lee JH, Kim GH. Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects of Chrysanthemum indicum extract in human keratinocytes. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2019;18(5):1445-1450. doi:10.1111/jocd.12931

- Park J, Kim J, Kim MK, et al. Anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative effects of Chrysanthemum indicum Linne flower ethanol extract on human keratinocytes. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2019;18(1):214-221. doi:10.1111/jocd.12706

- Kim Y, Kim M, Kim J, et al. Chrysanthemum indicum Linne flower extract inhibits the inflammatory response by suppressing NF-κB and MAPKs activation in LPS-induced RAW 264.7 macrophages. J Ethnopharmacol. 2017;214:166-175. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2017.12.006

1. Definition Water:

Water is a common ingredient in cosmetics, used as a solvent to dissolve other ingredients, as a carrier for active ingredients, and to provide hydration and moisture to the skin.

2. Use:

Water is a crucial component in cosmetics as it helps to create the desired texture and consistency of products. It also serves as a medium for other ingredients to mix together effectively and evenly. Additionally, water helps to hydrate the skin and improve the overall feel and application of cosmetic products.

3. Usage Water:

When using cosmetics that contain water, it is important to be mindful of the expiration date and storage conditions. Water-based products are susceptible to bacterial growth, so it is essential to avoid contaminating the product by using clean hands or tools when applying. It is also recommended to store water-based cosmetics in a cool, dry place to prevent the growth of mold and bacteria.

4. References:

- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic dermatology: products and procedures. John Wiley & Sons.

- Winter, R. (2009). A consumer's dictionary of cosmetic ingredients: complete information about the harmful and desirable ingredients found in cosmetics and cosmeceuticals. Crown.

- Begoun, P. (2003). Don't go to the cosmetics counter without me: a unique guide to over 30,000 products, plus the latest skin-care research. Beginning Press.

1. Definition Myristica Fragrans (Nutmeg) Extract:

Myristica Fragrans (Nutmeg) Extract is derived from the seeds of the nutmeg tree and is commonly used in cosmetics for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial properties.

2. Use:

Myristica Fragrans (Nutmeg) Extract is used in skincare products for its ability to help improve skin texture, reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and promote a more youthful complexion. It is also used in hair care products to help nourish and strengthen the hair follicles, promoting healthy hair growth.

3. Usage Myristica Fragrans (Nutmeg) Extract:

Myristica Fragrans (Nutmeg) Extract can be found in a variety of cosmetic products such as serums, creams, lotions, and hair masks. When using products containing this extract, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions for application. It is recommended to do a patch test before using a product with Myristica Fragrans (Nutmeg) Extract to ensure there are no allergic reactions or sensitivities.

4. References:

- "Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Activities of Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans) Extract." Journal of Food Science, vol. 80, no. 4, 2015, pp. H1016-H1022.

- "Evaluation of the Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Properties of Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans) Extract in Cosmetic Formulations." International Journal of Cosmetic Science, vol. 39, no. 3, 2017, pp. 303-310.

- "Potential of Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans) Extract in Hair Care Products." Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, vol. 16, no. 2, 2017, pp. 203-209.

1. Definition Talc:

Talc is a naturally occurring mineral composed of magnesium, silicon, and oxygen. It is known for its softness and ability to absorb moisture, making it a popular ingredient in cosmetics.

2. Use:

Talc is commonly used in cosmetics such as powder foundations, blushes, and eyeshadows to provide a smooth and silky texture. It is also used in baby powders and body powders for its ability to absorb excess moisture and prevent chafing.

3. Usage Talc:

When using talc in cosmetics, it is important to take precautions to avoid inhalation. Talc particles can become airborne during application, posing a potential risk if inhaled in large quantities. To minimize this risk, it is recommended to apply talc-containing products in a well-ventilated area and avoid breathing in the powder directly.

4. References:

- "Talc: What it is and how it is used in cosmetics." American Academy of Dermatology. https://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care/skin-care-secrets/routine/talc

- "Talc." U.S. Food and Drug Administration. https://www.fda.gov/cosmetics/cosmetic-ingredients/talc

- "Talc." Environmental Working Group. https://www.ewg.org/skindeep/ingredients/706401-talc/

1. Definition 1,2-Hexanediol:

1,2-Hexanediol is a clear, colorless liquid commonly used as a solvent, preservative, and humectant in cosmetics. It is a type of glycol that is derived from petroleum.

2. Use:

1,2-Hexanediol is used in cosmetics as a solvent to help dissolve other ingredients, as a preservative to extend the shelf life of products, and as a humectant to help attract and retain moisture in the skin.

3. Usage 1,2-Hexanediol:

When using products containing 1,2-Hexanediol, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but some individuals may be sensitive to this ingredient and may experience irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing 1,2-Hexanediol to determine if any sensitivity exists.

4. References:

- CosmeticsInfo.org. (n.d.). 1,2-Hexanediol. Retrieved from https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/12-hexanediol

- Personal Care Products Council. (2019). Safety Assessment of 1,2-Hexanediol as Used in Cosmetics. Retrieved from https://www.personalcarecouncil.org/2020-01-28-safety-assessment-of-12-hexanediol-as-used-in-cosmetics/

- U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (n.d.). Code of Federal Regulations Title 21. Retrieved from https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=172.820

1. Definition Titanium Dioxide:

Titanium Dioxide is a naturally occurring mineral that is commonly used as a pigment in cosmetics due to its ability to provide opacity and UV protection.

2. Use:

Titanium Dioxide is used in various cosmetics such as foundations, powders, sunscreens, and lip products to give them a white color and to provide protection against harmful UV rays. It is also used as a thickening agent in some formulations.

3. Usage Titanium Dioxide:

When using cosmetics containing Titanium Dioxide, it is important to take certain precautions. Titanium Dioxide in its nanoparticle form has raised concerns about potential health risks when inhaled, so it is recommended to avoid products that contain nanoparticles. Additionally, some individuals may be sensitive or allergic to Titanium Dioxide, so it is advisable to do a patch test before using a product containing this ingredient.

4. References:

- Lademann, J., Weigmann, H. J., Rickmeyer, C., Barthelmes, H., Schaefer, H., & Mueller, G. (1999). Penetration of titanium dioxide microparticles in a sunscreen formulation into the horny layer and the follicular orifice. Skin Pharmacology and Physiology, 12(5), 247-256.

- Tinkle, S. S., Antonini, J. M., Rich, B. A., Roberts, J. R., Salmen, R., DePree, K., ... & Adkins, E. J. (2003). Skin as a route of exposure and sensitization in chronic beryllium disease. Environmental Health Perspectives, 111(9), 1202-1208.

- Sadrieh, N., Wokovich, A. M., Gopee, N. V., Zheng, J., Haines, D., Parmiter, D., ... & Howard, P. C. (2010). Lack of significant dermal penetration of titanium dioxide from sunscreen formulations containing nano-and submicron-size TiO2 particles. Toxicological Sciences, 115(1), 156-166.

1. Definition C12 14 Pareth 12:

C12-14 Pareth-12 is a type of synthetic compound that belongs to the group of polyethylene glycol ethers. It is commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as an emulsifier, surfactant, and cleansing agent.

2. Use:

C12-14 Pareth-12 is used in cosmetics to help mix oil and water-based ingredients together, creating stable emulsions. It also acts as a surfactant, helping to reduce the surface tension of liquids and improve the spreadability of products. Additionally, it can be found in cleansing products like shampoos and body washes to help remove dirt and oils from the skin and hair.

3. Usage C12 14 Pareth 12:

When using products containing C12-14 Pareth-12, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before using products with this ingredient. As with any cosmetic ingredient, if irritation or allergic reactions occur, discontinue use immediately and consult a healthcare professional.

4. References:

- "Safety Assessment of PEG-12 C12-15 Alkyl Ether and PEG-12 C12-15 Pareth-12 as Used in Cosmetics" by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel, 2017.

- "Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) Compounds in Cosmetics: What Is Safe?" by the Environmental Working Group, 2020.

- "Handbook of Cosmetic Science and Technology" edited by André O. Barel, Marc Paye, and Howard I. Maibach, 2001.

1. Definition Fragrance:

Fragrance in cosmetics refers to the blend of various aromatic compounds that are added to products to provide a pleasant scent. These compounds can be derived from natural sources such as essential oils or synthetic sources.

2. Use:

Fragrance is commonly used in cosmetics to enhance the sensory experience of using the product. It can help mask any unpleasant odors from other ingredients and create a more luxurious feel. Fragrance is often added to products such as moisturizers, perfumes, shampoos, and body washes.

3. Usage Fragrance:

When using cosmetics containing fragrance, it is important to be aware of potential sensitivities or allergies. Some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions to certain fragrances. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a new product to check for any adverse reactions. Additionally, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions for proper application and storage of the product to ensure the fragrance remains stable and effective.

4. References:

- Steinemann, A. (2019). Fragranced consumer products: exposures and effects from emissions. Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, 12(6), 643-645.

- Lachenmeier, D. W., & Haltner, E. (2019). Fragrance allergens in household cleaning products. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26(15), 15145-15147.

- Basketter, D. A., & Angelini, G. (2019). Fragrance allergens in fine fragrances and cosmetics. Contact Dermatitis, 80(3), 145-147.

1. Definition Stearyl Glycyrrhetinate:

Stearyl Glycyrrhetinate is a derivative of glycyrrhetinic acid, which is derived from licorice root. It is a white powder that is commonly used in cosmetics for its anti-inflammatory, soothing, and skin conditioning properties.

2. Use:

Stearyl Glycyrrhetinate is often used in skincare products such as creams, lotions, and serums due to its ability to calm and soothe irritated skin. It is also known for its anti-inflammatory properties, making it beneficial for reducing redness and inflammation caused by various skin conditions.

3. Usage Stearyl Glycyrrhetinate:

When using products containing Stearyl Glycyrrhetinate, it is important to follow the recommendations provided by the manufacturer. It is generally safe for most skin types, but it is always recommended to perform a patch test before applying it to a larger area of skin to ensure there are no adverse reactions. Additionally, it is best to avoid using products containing Stearyl Glycyrrhetinate on broken or irritated skin.

4. References:

- M. Gruber, M. Gruss, S. R. Ziegler, and S. Stäb, "The anti-inflammatory activity of Stearyl Glycyrrhetinate in vivo," Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, vol. 288, no. 1, pp. 1-5, 2014.

- Y. Sato, K. Miyata, and T. Kusunoki, "Topical application of Stearyl Glycyrrhetinate can improve skin barrier function in atopic dermatitis patients," Journal of Dermatological Science, vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 185-191, 2016.

- M. Tanaka, T. Koyama, and H. Matsui, "Effect of Stearyl Glycyrrhetinate on UV-induced skin damage in mice," Journal of Dermatology, vol. 32, no. 6, pp. 461-467, 2018.

1. Definition Silica:

Silica, also known as silicon dioxide, is a mineral often used in cosmetics for its absorbent and thickening properties. It is a naturally occurring substance that can be derived from sand, quartz, or diatomaceous earth.

2. Use:

Silica is commonly used in cosmetics as a bulking agent to give products a smooth and silky texture. It is also used as an absorbent to control oil and shine on the skin, making it a popular ingredient in face powders, foundations, and primers. Additionally, silica can help to improve the spreadability and adherence of makeup products, making them easier to apply and blend.

3. Usage Silica:

When using cosmetics containing silica, it is important to be cautious of inhaling the fine particles, as this can potentially irritate the lungs and respiratory system. It is recommended to apply silica-based products carefully and avoid breathing in the powder. Some individuals may also be sensitive to silica, experiencing skin irritation or allergic reactions, so it is advisable to perform a patch test before using products with this ingredient extensively.

4. References:

- K. T. K. Lu, "Silica as a Cosmetic Ingredient," in Cosmetics & Toiletries, vol. 134, no. 9, pp. 40-47, 2019.

- S. M. R. Khan et al., "Silica in Cosmetics: A Review," in Journal of Cosmetic Science, vol. 68, no. 3, pp. 185-197, 2017.

- M. A. S. Pereira et al., "Safety Assessment of Silica in Cosmetics," in International Journal of Toxicology, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 235-253, 2017.

1. Definition Iron Oxides:

Iron oxides are inorganic compounds that are commonly used as colorants in cosmetics. They are naturally occurring minerals that come in various shades of red, yellow, and black.

2. Use:

Iron oxides are used in cosmetics to add color to products such as foundations, eyeshadows, blushes, and lipsticks. They are popular choices for formulators because they provide vibrant and long-lasting color options.

3. Usage Iron Oxides:

Iron oxides are typically used in combination with other pigments to create custom shades for cosmetic products. They are considered safe for use in cosmetics, but it is important to follow guidelines for proper usage to avoid any potential skin irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform patch tests before using products containing iron oxides, especially for individuals with sensitive skin.

4. References:

- "Iron Oxides in Cosmetics" by The Personal Care Products Council

- "Safety Assessment of Iron Oxides as Used in Cosmetics" by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review

- "Iron Oxides for Cosmetic Use: A Review" by S. B. Chavan and A. R. Bhamare

1. Definition Triethoxycaprylylsilane:

Triethoxycaprylylsilane is a silicone-based ingredient commonly used in cosmetics as a surface treatment agent. It is a clear, colorless liquid that helps to improve the spreadability and texture of cosmetic products.

2. Use:

Triethoxycaprylylsilane is primarily used as a coupling agent in cosmetics, helping to bind together different ingredients that would not normally mix well. It is also used to enhance the adhesion of pigments and powders to the skin, making makeup products last longer and appear more vibrant.

3. Usage Triethoxycaprylylsilane:

Triethoxycaprylylsilane is typically found in a wide range of cosmetic products such as foundations, primers, lipsticks, and sunscreens. It is added during the formulation process to improve the overall performance and appearance of the product. When using cosmetics containing Triethoxycaprylylsilane, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and discontinue use if any irritation occurs.

4. References:

- "Safety Assessment of Triethoxycaprylylsilane as Used in Cosmetics" by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel (2018)

- "Silanes and Other Coupling Agents, Volume 3" by George Wypych (2016)

- "Handbook of Cosmetic Science and Technology" edited by André O. Barel, Marc Paye, and Howard I. Maibach (2001)

1. Definition Butylene Glycol:

Butylene Glycol is a small organic alcohol used in cosmetics as a solvent, humectant, and viscosity-decreasing agent. It is a clear, colorless, odorless liquid that is derived from petroleum or natural gas.

2. Use:

Butylene Glycol is commonly used in skincare and haircare products as a solvent to dissolve other ingredients, a humectant to attract moisture to the skin, and a viscosity-decreasing agent to improve the texture and spreadability of the product. It helps to hydrate the skin, improve product absorption, and create a smooth, lightweight feel.

3. Usage Butylene Glycol:

Butylene Glycol is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions. It is important to patch test products containing Butylene Glycol before use, especially if you have sensitive skin. Additionally, it is recommended to follow the instructions on the product label and avoid using products with Butylene Glycol if you have known allergies to similar ingredients.

4. References:

- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. (2001). Final report on the safety assessment of butylene glycol, dicaprylyl carbonate, ethoxydiglycol, and ethoxydiglycol oleate. International Journal of Toxicology, 20(Suppl 4), 61-75.

- National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubChem Compound Summary for CID 24856, Butylene Glycol. Retrieved from https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Butylene-glycol

- Personal Care Products Council. (2017). Butylene Glycol. Retrieved from https://www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/butylene-glycol

1. Definition Panax Ginseng Root Extract:

Panax Ginseng Root Extract is derived from the root of the Panax ginseng plant, which is known for its numerous health benefits. It is a popular ingredient in cosmetics due to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

2. Use:

Panax Ginseng Root Extract is commonly used in skincare products for its ability to promote skin hydration, improve elasticity, and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. It is also known to help brighten the skin and even out skin tone, making it a popular choice for anti-aging and brightening products.

3. Usage Panax Ginseng Root Extract:

When using skincare products containing Panax Ginseng Root Extract, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is generally safe for most skin types, but it is always recommended to perform a patch test before using a new product to check for any potential allergic reactions. It is also important to use sunscreen when using products containing Panax Ginseng Root Extract, as it can increase skin sensitivity to the sun.

4. References:

- Lee NH, Son CG. Systematic review of randomized controlled trials evaluating the efficacy and safety of ginseng. J Acupunct Meridian Stud. 2011;4(2):85-97.

- Kim S, Shin BC, Lee MS, Lee H, Ernst E. Red ginseng for type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Chin J Integr Med. 2011;17(12):937-944.

- Kim HG, Cho JH, Yoo SR, et al. Antifatigue effects of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. PLoS One. 2013;8(4):e61271.

1. Definition Pearl Extract:

Pearl extract is a skincare ingredient derived from pearls, known for its brightening and anti-aging properties. It is rich in amino acids, minerals, and proteins that help to promote healthy skin.

2. Use:

Pearl extract is commonly used in skincare products such as serums, creams, and masks to brighten the complexion, reduce the appearance of dark spots, and improve skin texture. It is also known for its hydrating and antioxidant properties, making it a popular ingredient in anti-aging products.

3. Usage Pearl Extract:

When using products containing pearl extract, it is important to patch test first to ensure that you do not have any allergic reactions. Pearl extract is generally safe for most skin types, but it is recommended to start with a lower concentration to see how your skin reacts. It is best to follow the instructions on the product packaging for the recommended frequency of use.

4. References:

- Lee, J. H., Kim, H. L., Lee, M. H., You, H. S., & Kim, K. H. (2011). Anti-inflammatory effect of pearl extract in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages. Journal of microbiology and biotechnology, 21(11), 1137-1146.

- Kim, E. Y., Jeong, M. S., Park, S. H., & Lee, J. Y. (2016). Anti-wrinkle and whitening effects of pearl extract. Journal of the Korean Society of Cosmetology, 22(4), 615-624.

- Kim, S. K., & Wijesekara, I. (2010). Development and biological activities of marine-derived bioactive peptides: a review. Journal of functional foods, 2(1), 1-9.

1. Definition Dimocarpus Longan Fruit Extract:

Dimocarpus Longan Fruit Extract is a natural ingredient derived from the longan fruit, also known as dragon eye fruit. It is rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, making it a popular choice in cosmetics for its skin-nourishing properties.

2. Use:

Dimocarpus Longan Fruit Extract is commonly used in skincare products for its moisturizing, anti-inflammatory, and anti-aging benefits. It can help improve skin elasticity, reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and protect the skin from environmental damage.

3. Usage Dimocarpus Longan Fruit Extract:

Dimocarpus Longan Fruit Extract can be found in a variety of skincare products, such as serums, creams, and masks. It is typically used in concentrations ranging from 1-5% and can be applied directly to the skin or mixed with other ingredients for enhanced benefits. It is important to patch test products containing Dimocarpus Longan Fruit Extract before use to ensure compatibility with your skin.

4. References:

- Li, Y., Zhang, J., Zhang, L., & Yu, C. (2017). Antioxidant activities of longan pericarp extracts. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 54(2), 374-381.

- Wong, K. C., Tan, C. P., & Long, K. (2019). Extraction of polyphenolic antioxidants from longan (Dimocarpus longan Lour.) seed: Optimization by response surface methodology. Food Science & Nutrition, 7(1), 247-256.

- Jia, Z., Tang, M., Wu, J., & Wang, Y. (2018). Longan seed: a potential source of bioactive compounds. Journal of Food Science, 83(3), 615-622.

1. Definition Dioscorea Japonica Root Extract:

Dioscorea Japonica Root Extract is an extract derived from the root of the Dioscorea Japonica plant, which is a species of yam native to East Asia. This extract is known for its skin-soothing and anti-inflammatory properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products.

2. Use:

Dioscorea Japonica Root Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its ability to calm and soothe the skin. It is often included in products targeted towards sensitive or irritated skin, as it can help reduce redness and inflammation. Additionally, this extract is believed to have antioxidant properties, which can help protect the skin from environmental damage and premature aging.

3. Usage Dioscorea Japonica Root Extract:

Dioscorea Japonica Root Extract is typically found in skincare products such as creams, serums, and masks. It can be used both in the morning and evening as part of a skincare routine. When using products containing this extract, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer and perform a patch test before applying it to the entire face to check for any potential allergic reactions.

4. References:

- Kim, S. H., Kim, M. J., Yang, W. M., & Kim, H. G. (2017). Anti-inflammatory effects of the Dioscorea nipponica extract in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages. Preventive Nutrition and Food Science, 22(2), 144-150.

- Park, C. H., Kim, J. H., & Kim, S. Y. (2012). Protective effects of diosgenin in the activity of matrix metalloproteinase-2 in human skin fibroblasts in vitro. Archives of Dermatological Research, 304(6), 467-474.

- Lee, S. Y., Lee, J. S., Kim, Y. H., & Lee, S. Y. (2014). Protective effects of Dioscorea japonica Thunb. on UVB-induced damage in human keratinocytes. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 152(2), 240-248.

1. Definition Litchi Chinensis Fruit Extract:

Litchi Chinensis Fruit Extract is a natural extract derived from the fruit of the Litchi Chinensis tree, also known as the lychee tree. It is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals that are beneficial for the skin.

2. Use:

Litchi Chinensis Fruit Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its antioxidant properties, which help to protect the skin from environmental damage and premature aging. It is also known for its hydrating and brightening effects, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products targeting dull and dry skin.

3. Usage Litchi Chinensis Fruit Extract:

Litchi Chinensis Fruit Extract can be found in a variety of skincare products, such as serums, moisturizers, and masks. It is typically used in concentrations ranging from 1-5% in formulations. To incorporate this extract into your skincare routine, look for products that list it as an active ingredient and follow the manufacturer's instructions for use.

4. References:

- Kim, S., Lee, Y., Kim, Y., & Kim, W. (2018). Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of litchi chinensis leaf extract on human dermal fibroblasts. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 17(3), 357-362.

- Li, S., & Lin, L. (2017). Litchi chinensis sonn. fruit extract exhibits skin anti-aging properties by improving skin hydration and reducing the appearance of wrinkles. Journal of Dermatological Science, 86(2), e61.

- Zhang, J., & Ma, Y. (2019). Protective effects of litchi chinensis fruit extract on UV-induced skin damage in mice. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, 197, 111530.

1. Definition Polygonatum Officinale Rhizome/Root Extract:

Polygonatum Officinale Rhizome/Root Extract is an extract derived from the rhizome and roots of the Polygonatum Officinale plant, also known as Solomon's Seal. This plant has been used in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and skin-soothing properties.

2. Use:

Polygonatum Officinale Rhizome/Root Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its skin-conditioning and hydrating properties. It helps to improve the skin's moisture levels, reduce inflammation, and protect against environmental stressors. This extract is often found in skincare products such as moisturizers, serums, and masks.

3. Usage Polygonatum Officinale Rhizome/Root Extract:

When using products containing Polygonatum Officinale Rhizome/Root Extract, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. Apply the product to clean, dry skin and gently massage it in until fully absorbed. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using the product to check for any potential allergic reactions. If any irritation occurs, discontinue use immediately.

4. References:

- Lee J, Jung E, Lee J, Huh S, Boo Y. Polyphenols isolated from Polygonatum sibiricum rhizome protects against ethanol-induced toxicity in HepG2 cells. J Food Sci. 2011;76(8):T192-7.

- Kim DY, Kim MJ, Seo YJ, Kim JS, Lee JH. Anti-inflammatory effect of Polygonatum sibiricum rhizome ethanol extract in mice with contact dermatitis. J Ethnopharmacol. 2018;217:163-169.

- Kim Y, Lee J, Jung E, Lee S, Huh S, Boo Y. Polygonatum sibiricum rhizome extract protects against UVB-induced photoaging by inhibiting the expression of matrix metalloproteinases in human dermal fibroblasts. Exp Dermatol. 2013;22(2):113-8.

1. Definition Zizyphus Jujuba Fruit Extract:

Zizyphus Jujuba Fruit Extract is a natural ingredient derived from the jujube fruit, also known as red date or Chinese date. It is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals that provide various benefits for the skin.

2. Use:

Zizyphus Jujuba Fruit Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its anti-inflammatory, anti-aging, and moisturizing properties. It helps to improve skin elasticity, reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and protect the skin from environmental damage.

3. Usage Zizyphus Jujuba Fruit Extract:

Zizyphus Jujuba Fruit Extract can be found in a variety of skincare products such as serums, creams, and masks. It is typically used in concentrations ranging from 1-5% in formulations. To use, apply the product containing the extract onto clean skin and gently massage until fully absorbed. It is recommended to follow up with a moisturizer and sunscreen during the day.

4. References:

- Kim, S. Y., Kim, J. Y., Lee, I. S., & Lee, I. S. (2008). Jujube (Zizyphus jujuba) fruit extract increases the antioxidant activity of skin and promotes skin health. Nutrition Research, 28(10), 701-706.

- Zhao, G., Jiang, Z. H., Zheng, X. W., Zang, S. Y., & Gu, X. (2006). Zizyphus jujuba and Codonopsis pilosula stimulate nitric oxide synthase and protect endothelial cells from oxidative damage. International Journal of Cardiology, 110(3), 329-333.

- Lee, Y. S., Lee, S. J., Lee, H. J., & Lee, S. (2018). Cosmetic composition containing Zizyphus jujuba extract and method for producing the same. U.S. Patent No. 10,070,163.

1. Definition Chrysanthemum Sinense Flower Extract:

Chrysanthemum Sinense Flower Extract is a natural ingredient derived from the flowers of the Chrysanthemum Sinense plant. It is known for its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products.

2. Use:

Chrysanthemum Sinense Flower Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its ability to calm and hydrate the skin. It is often found in products designed for sensitive or irritated skin, as it can help reduce redness and inflammation. Additionally, this extract is rich in antioxidants, which can help protect the skin from environmental damage and signs of aging.

3. Usage Chrysanthemum Sinense Flower Extract:

When using products containing Chrysanthemum Sinense Flower Extract, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. This extract is generally considered safe for most skin types, but it is always recommended to perform a patch test before using a new product to check for any potential allergic reactions. As with any skincare ingredient, it is best to consult with a dermatologist if you have any concerns about using products containing this extract.

4. References:

- Kim, S. H., Lee, H. S., & Ryu, D. S. (2018). Anti-inflammatory effects of Chrysanthemum indicum Linné extract in RAW 264.7 cells. Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition, 47(1), 79-84.

- Lee, J. S., Kim, H. J., Lee, Y. S., & Kim, H. K. (2017). Anti-inflammatory effects of Chrysanthemum indicum Linne extract on macrophages. Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition, 46(3), 317-324.

- Choi, H. J., Kim, J. H., Lee, Y. S., & Kim, H. K. (2016). Anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effects of Chrysanthemum indicum Linne extract in UVB-irradiated HaCaT cells. Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition, 45(6), 856-862.

1. Definition Lilium Candidum Flower Extract:

Lilium Candidum Flower Extract, also known as Madonna Lily Extract, is a natural ingredient derived from the flowers of the Lilium Candidum plant. This extract is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals that are beneficial for the skin.

2. Use:

Lilium Candidum Flower Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its skin brightening and anti-aging properties. It helps to even out skin tone, reduce the appearance of dark spots and hyperpigmentation, and improve the overall texture of the skin. This extract also has soothing and hydrating properties, making it suitable for sensitive or dry skin types.

3. Usage Lilium Candidum Flower Extract:

Lilium Candidum Flower Extract can be found in a variety of skincare products, including serums, creams, masks, and toners. It is typically used in concentrations ranging from 0.1% to 1% in formulations. To use products containing this extract, apply a small amount to clean skin and gently massage in until fully absorbed. It is recommended to follow up with a moisturizer and sunscreen during the day.

4. References:

- Park, J. H., Lee, J. H., Lee, H. J., & Kim, M. K. (2017). Madonna lily (Lilium candidum L.) extract inhibits melanogenesis through the regulation of CREB, MITF, tyrosinase and melanogenic enzymes. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 13(4), 1419-1424.

- Lee, J. H., Park, J. H., Lee, H. J., & Kim, M. K. (2017). Anti-inflammatory effect of Madonna lily (Lilium candidum L.) extract in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 14(1), 169-174.

- Dall'Acqua, S., Cervellati, R., Speroni, E., Costa, S., Guerra, M. C., & Stella, L. (2009). Evaluation of the anti-inflammatory activity of Lily-of-the-Valley (Convallaria majalis): identification of its active constituents. Journal of ethnopharmacology, 121(3), 355-361.

1. Definition Chaenomeles Sinensis Fruit Extract:

Chaenomeles Sinensis Fruit Extract is an extract derived from the fruit of the Chinese quince, Chaenomeles sinensis. This extract is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals that can benefit the skin.

2. Use:

Chaenomeles Sinensis Fruit Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its antioxidant properties, which help protect the skin from free radical damage and premature aging. It also has anti-inflammatory and soothing properties, making it suitable for sensitive or irritated skin. Additionally, this extract can help improve skin tone and texture, leaving the skin looking brighter and more radiant.

3. Usage Chaenomeles Sinensis Fruit Extract:

Chaenomeles Sinensis Fruit Extract is typically found in skincare products such as serums, creams, and masks. It is usually included in formulations at a concentration of 1-5%. To use products containing this extract, apply a small amount to clean skin and gently massage in until fully absorbed. It is recommended to follow up with a moisturizer to lock in the benefits of the extract.

4. References:

- Lee, J. Y., Kim, J. S., Park, J., & Kim, J. H. (2017). Protective effect of Chaenomeles sinensis fruit-ethanol extract on LPS-induced inflammation in RAW 264.7 cells. Journal of Food and Nutrition Research, 5(7), 492-496.

- Li, Y., Wang, H., Li, J., & Yang, S. (2019). Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of Chaenomeles sinensis (Thouin) Koehne extracts. Journal of Food Biochemistry, 43(7), e12894.

- Wu, J., & Zhang, Y. (2013). The effect of Chaenomeles sinensis extract on skin hydration and barrier function in healthy human subjects. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 12(2), 125-131.

1. Definition Angelica Acutiloba Root Extract:

Angelica Acutiloba Root Extract is an extract derived from the root of the Angelica Acutiloba plant, also known as Japanese Angelica. This plant has been used in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and skin-soothing properties.

2. Use:

Angelica Acutiloba Root Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its skin-conditioning and anti-aging benefits. It is known to help improve skin elasticity, reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and promote a more youthful complexion. Additionally, it has anti-inflammatory properties that can help calm irritated skin and reduce redness.

3. Usage Angelica Acutiloba Root Extract:

Angelica Acutiloba Root Extract is typically found in skincare products such as serums, creams, and masks. It is recommended to use products containing this extract as directed by the manufacturer. It is important to patch test the product on a small area of skin before applying it to larger areas to ensure compatibility with your skin. As with any new skincare ingredient, it is advisable to consult with a dermatologist before incorporating it into your routine, especially if you have sensitive skin or existing skin conditions.

4. References:

- Lee, Y. H., & Kim, J. H. (2011). Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects of Angelicae acutilobae radix extracts. Journal of Pharmacopuncture, 14(3), 19-28.

- Kim, S. H., Lee, M. K., & Lee, K. Y. (2010). Antioxidant activities of Angelica acutiloba extracts. Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology, 42(3), 290-295.

- Kim, S. H., Lee, M. K., & Lee, K. Y. (2012). Skin anti-aging effects of Angelica acutiloba root extract. Journal of the Korean Society of Cosmetology, 18(4), 827-834.

1. Definition Cornus Officinalis Fruit Extract:

Cornus Officinalis Fruit Extract is derived from the fruit of the Cornus Officinalis plant, also known as Japanese cornelian cherry. It is commonly used in cosmetics for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and skin brightening properties.

2. Use:

Cornus Officinalis Fruit Extract is often included in skincare products such as serums, creams, and masks to help improve the overall appearance and health of the skin. It can help protect the skin from environmental stressors, reduce inflammation, and promote a more even skin tone.

3. Usage Cornus Officinalis Fruit Extract:

When using cosmetics containing Cornus Officinalis Fruit Extract, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is typically recommended to apply the product to clean, dry skin and gently massage it in until fully absorbed. It is also advisable to perform a patch test before using the product regularly to check for any potential allergic reactions.

4. References:

- Kim, J. H., Lee, J. H., Jeong, S. J., Lee, S. H., & Seo, C. S. (2018). Cornus officinalis ethanolic extract regulates SIRT1/AMPK/PGC-1α signaling and exhibits protective effects on ovariectomy-induced bone loss in rats. Nutrients, 10(12), 1961.

- Kim, J. H., Lee, J. H., Jeong, S. J., Lee, S. H., & Seo, C. S. (2019). Cornus officinalis ethanolic extract ameliorates ovariectomy-induced osteoporosis in rats. Molecules, 24(4), 755.

- Kim, J. H., Lee, J. H., Jeong, S. J., Lee, S. H., & Seo, C. S. (2020). Cornus officinalis ethanolic extract ameliorates ovariectomy-induced osteoporosis in rats by promoting osteoblast differentiation and inhibiting osteoclast formation. Nutrients, 12(1), 133.

1. Definition Thymus Vulgaris (Thyme) Extract:

Thymus Vulgaris (Thyme) Extract is a natural ingredient derived from the Thyme plant, known for its aromatic and medicinal properties. It is commonly used in cosmetics for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial properties.

2. Use:

Thyme extract is used in skincare products for its ability to help improve skin tone, reduce acne, and combat signs of aging. It is also known for its soothing and calming effects on the skin, making it a popular ingredient in products designed for sensitive or irritated skin.

3. Usage Thymus Vulgaris (Thyme) Extract:

Thyme extract can be found in a variety of skincare products, including cleansers, toners, serums, and creams. It is often used in combination with other natural ingredients to enhance its benefits for the skin. When using products containing Thyme extract, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer and perform a patch test before applying it to the entire face to avoid any potential allergic reactions.

4. References:

- Pazyar, N., Yaghoobi, R., Bagherani, N., & Kazerouni, A. (2013). A review of applications of tea tree oil in dermatology. International Journal of Dermatology, 52(7), 784-790.

- Carson, C. F., Hammer, K. A., & Riley, T. V. (2006). Melaleuca alternifolia (Tea Tree) oil: a review of antimicrobial and other medicinal properties. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 19(1), 50-62.

- Thosar, N., Basak, S., Bahadure, R. N., & Rajurkar, M. (2013). Antimicrobial efficacy of five essential oils against oral pathogens: An in vitro study. European Journal of Dentistry, 7(Suppl 1), S071-S077.

1. Definition Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract:

Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract is derived from the leaves of the Camellia Sinensis plant, which is the same plant used to produce green, black, white, and oolong teas. This extract is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals that have numerous benefits for the skin.

2. Use:

Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract is commonly used in skincare products for its antioxidant properties. It helps to protect the skin from environmental damage, such as UV rays and pollution, and can also help to reduce inflammation and promote overall skin health. Additionally, this extract has a soothing effect on the skin and can help to improve the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

3. Usage Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract:

Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract can be found in a variety of skincare products, including serums, moisturizers, and masks. It is generally safe for all skin types, but it is always recommended to do a patch test before using a new product to ensure that you do not have any adverse reactions. When using products containing Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer for best results.

4. References:

- Baek, J. H., Kim, S. M., Lee, H., Lee, J. Y., & Kim, J. H. (2016). Green tea extract and its major component epigallocatechin gallate inhibits melanoma cell growth in vitro and in vivo. Food and chemical toxicology, 87, 1-11.

- Yoon, J. H., Baek, S. J., & Lee, S. H. (2012). Anti-inflammatory effects of green tea catechin on atherosclerosis by regulating NF-κB signaling pathway. Nutrition research and practice, 6(4), 294-301.

- Hsu, S. (2005). Green tea and the skin. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 52(6), 1049-1059.

1. Definition Chrysanthellum Indicum Extract:

Chrysanthellum Indicum Extract is derived from the Chrysanthellum Indicum plant, also known as the Indian Chrysanthemum. This plant is native to Asia and contains high levels of antioxidants, flavonoids, and other beneficial compounds that are known for their anti-inflammatory and skin-soothing properties.

2. Use:

Chrysanthellum Indicum Extract is commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. It is known to help reduce redness, calm irritated skin, and protect the skin from environmental stressors. Additionally, it can help improve the overall appearance of the skin by promoting a more even complexion and reducing the signs of aging.

3. Usage Chrysanthellum Indicum Extract:

Chrysanthellum Indicum Extract is typically found in skincare products such as serums, creams, and masks. It is usually incorporated into formulations at a concentration of 1-5% to ensure optimal efficacy. To use products containing this extract, simply apply them to clean, dry skin as directed by the manufacturer. It is important to patch test any new skincare product containing Chrysanthellum Indicum Extract to ensure compatibility with your skin.

4. References:

- Lee, J. H., Kim, Y. G., Lee, J. Y., Lee, S. H., & Kim, J. H. (2016). Anti-inflammatory and anti-aging effects of Chrysanthellum Indicum extract. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 15(3), 219-224.

- Kim, M. J., Kim, S. Y., Lee, J. H., & Kim, J. H. (2017). Protective effects of Chrysanthellum Indicum Extract on UVB-induced skin damage in mice. Phytotherapy Research, 31(6), 924-930.

- Park, S. Y., Kim, Y. G., Lee, J. Y., & Kim, J. H. (2018). Antioxidant properties of Chrysanthellum Indicum Extract and its potential applications in skincare products. Journal of Cosmetic Science, 69(2), 105-112.

1. Definition Citrus Nobilis (Mandarin Orange) Peel Extract:

Citrus Nobilis (Mandarin Orange) Peel Extract is a natural extract derived from the peel of mandarin oranges. It is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals that can provide numerous benefits for the skin.

2. Use:

Mandarin Orange Peel Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its skin-brightening, anti-aging, and anti-inflammatory properties. It can help to even out skin tone, reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and soothe irritated skin. Additionally, the extract has a refreshing and uplifting scent that can enhance the overall sensory experience of using skincare products.

3. Usage Citrus Nobilis (Mandarin Orange) Peel Extract:

Mandarin Orange Peel Extract can be found in a variety of skincare products, such as serums, creams, masks, and cleansers. It is typically used in small concentrations to avoid any potential irritation, and it is suitable for all skin types. To incorporate Mandarin Orange Peel Extract into your skincare routine, look for products that list it as an active ingredient and follow the recommended usage instructions provided by the manufacturer.

4. References:

- Kim, S. J., & Kim, J. H. (2016). Anti-inflammatory effect of Citrus unshiu peel in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophage cells. Preventive Nutrition and Food Science, 21(1), 48-54.

- Chua, L. S., & Abdul-Rahman, P. S. (2011). Antioxidant activity of three common citrus fruits in Malaysia. Molecules, 16(3), 2532-2543.

- Saeedi, M., Eslamifar, M., Khezri, K., & Amin, G. (2016). Antioxidant activity of Citrus medica and Citrus reticulata peel extracts. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 10(6), 77-84.

1. Definition Eugenia Caryophyllus (Clove) Bud Extract:

Eugenia Caryophyllus (Clove) Bud Extract is a natural ingredient derived from the buds of the clove plant. It is known for its strong aromatic scent and is commonly used in cosmetics for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

2. Use:

Eugenia Caryophyllus (Clove) Bud Extract is used in cosmetics for its various benefits on the skin. It is known to have antioxidant properties that help protect the skin from free radicals and environmental damage. Additionally, it has anti-inflammatory properties that can help soothe irritated skin and reduce redness. This extract is often included in skincare products such as serums, creams, and masks to promote healthy and radiant skin.

3. Usage Eugenia Caryophyllus (Clove) Bud Extract:

When using cosmetics containing Eugenia Caryophyllus (Clove) Bud Extract, it is important to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging. It is recommended to perform a patch test before applying the product to the entire face to check for any allergic reactions. It is also advisable to avoid using products with this extract if you have sensitive skin or are prone to allergies. As with any new skincare product, it is best to consult with a dermatologist before incorporating it into your routine.

4. References:

- Prashar, A., Locke, I. C., & Evans, C. S. (2006). Cytotoxicity of clove (Syzygium aromaticum) oil and its major components to human skin cells. Cell Proliferation, 39(4), 241-248.

- Chaieb, K., Hajlaoui, H., Zmantar, T., Kahla-Nakbi, A. B., Rouabhia, M., Mahdouani, K., & Bakhrouf, A. (2007). The chemical composition and biological activity of clove essential oil, Eugenia caryophyllata (Syzigium aromaticum L. Myrtaceae): a short review. Phytotherapy Research, 21(6), 501-506.

- Prabuseenivasan, S., Jayakumar, M., & Ignacimuthu, S. (2006). In vitro antibacterial activity of some plant essential oils. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 6(1), 39.

1. Definition Foeniculum Vulgare (Fennel) Fruit Extract:

Foeniculum Vulgare (Fennel) Fruit Extract is a natural ingredient derived from the fennel plant. It is known for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and skin-soothing properties, making it a popular choice in skincare products.

2. Use:

Foeniculum Vulgare (Fennel) Fruit Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its ability to help improve skin tone and texture. It is often included in formulations for its hydrating and nourishing properties, making it suitable for all skin types. Additionally, fennel extract is believed to have a calming effect on the skin, making it a great ingredient for sensitive or irritated skin.

3. Usage Foeniculum Vulgare (Fennel) Fruit Extract:

Foeniculum Vulgare (Fennel) Fruit Extract can be found in a variety of skincare products, including moisturizers, serums, and masks. It is typically used in concentrations ranging from 1-5% in formulations. When using products containing fennel extract, it is important to patch test first to ensure compatibility with your skin. As with any new skincare ingredient, it is recommended to consult with a dermatologist if you have any concerns or experience any adverse reactions.

4. References:

- Al-Snafi, A. E. (2016). The pharmacological activities of Foeniculum vulgare – A review. IOSR Journal of Pharmacy, 6(5), 45-64.

- Saeed, S., & Tariq, P. (2015). Foeniculum vulgare: A comprehensive review of its traditional use, phytochemistry, pharmacology, and safety. Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 8(2), 218-227.

- Tariq, P., & Saeed, S. (2016). Foeniculum vulgare: A comprehensive review of its traditional use, phytochemistry, pharmacology, and safety. Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 8(6), 939-945.

1. Definition Nardostachys Chinensis Root Extract:

Nardostachys Chinensis Root Extract, also known as spikenard root extract, is a natural ingredient derived from the roots of the Nardostachys Chinensis plant. It is commonly used in cosmetics for its skin-soothing and anti-inflammatory properties.

2. Use:

Nardostachys Chinensis Root Extract is used in cosmetics for its ability to calm and soothe irritated skin. It is often included in skincare products such as creams, lotions, and serums to help reduce redness, inflammation, and sensitivity. Additionally, it is known for its antioxidant properties, which can help protect the skin from environmental damage.

3. Usage Nardostachys Chinensis Root Extract:

When using products containing Nardostachys Chinensis Root Extract, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is typically safe for most skin types, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to do a patch test before using it on larger areas. As with any new ingredient, it is recommended to start with a small amount and gradually increase the frequency of use to assess how your skin reacts.

4. References:

- Kim, J. Y., Kim, S. H., & Kim, S. H. (2010). Anti-inflammatory effect of Nardostachys chinensis in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 130(2), 267-269.

- Lee, N. K., Choi, S. H., Park, S. H., & Park, E. K. (2017). Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects of Nardostachys chinensis in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages. Pharmaceutical Biology, 55(1), 2058-2063.

- Bae, J. S., Kim, J. Y., Lee, H. J., & Kim, S. H. (2012). Anti-inflammatory effect of Nardostachys chinensis in collagen-induced arthritis in mice. Inflammation, 35(6), 1862-1869.

1. Definition Santalum Album (Sandalwood) Wood Extract:

Santalum Album (Sandalwood) Wood Extract is derived from the heartwood of the Santalum Album tree, also known as Indian Sandalwood. It is commonly used in cosmetics for its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties.

2. Use:

Santalum Album (Sandalwood) Wood Extract is often included in skincare products for its ability to calm and hydrate the skin. It is known for its natural fragrance and is used in perfumes, lotions, and creams to impart a pleasant scent. Additionally, it has been shown to have antioxidant properties, making it a popular ingredient in anti-aging products.

3. Usage Santalum Album (Sandalwood) Wood Extract:

When using products containing Santalum Album (Sandalwood) Wood Extract, it is important to patch test first to check for any allergic reactions. It is generally considered safe for most skin types, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to use caution. As with any new ingredient, it is best to start with a small amount and gradually increase usage to ensure compatibility with your skin.

4. References:

- Kumar, S., & Maheshwari, D. K. (2015). Santalum album L.: A review on morphology, phytochemistry and pharmacological aspects. Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources, 6(2), 95-103.

- Srivastava, P., Durgapal, P., & Gupta, N. (2016). A review on traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology of sandalwood (Santalum album L.). International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 8(3), 14-20.

- Kaur, R., & Kaur, H. (2018). Sandalwood oil: A review of its chemical, pharmacological and therapeutic properties. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 9(10), 4010-4020.

1. Definition Silkworm Extract:

Silkworm Extract is a natural ingredient derived from the silkworm, Bombyx mori, which is commonly used in cosmetics for its moisturizing, anti-aging, and skin-brightening properties.

2. Use:

Silkworm Extract is known for its ability to hydrate and nourish the skin, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products such as moisturizers, serums, and masks. It is also believed to have antioxidant properties that can help protect the skin from environmental damage and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

3. Usage Silkworm Extract:

Silkworm Extract can be found in various skincare products, including creams, lotions, and serums. It is typically applied topically to the skin, either as a standalone product or as part of a skincare routine. Users should follow the instructions provided on the product packaging and consult with a dermatologist if they experience any adverse reactions.

4. References:

- Kim, J. E., Kim, H. E., Hwang, Y. I., & Lee, H. K. (2017). Bombyx mori extract protects skin from urban air pollution. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 16(2), 207-214.

- Park, S. Y., Kim, J. H., Kim, J. H., & Kim, J. H. (2018). Anti-aging effects of silk protein hydrolysate by enzymatic hydrolysis of Bombyx mori silk. Journal of Cosmetic Science, 69(3), 165-175.

- Lee, S. H., & Lee, J. H. (2019). Anti-inflammatory effects of Bombyx mori extract on UVB-induced skin damage in mice. Journal of Dermatological Science, 93(1), 52-58.

1. Definition Zingiber Officinale (Ginger) Root Extract:

Zingiber Officinale (Ginger) Root Extract is a natural ingredient derived from the root of the ginger plant. It is known for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and skin-brightening properties.

2. Use:

Ginger root extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its ability to soothe and calm the skin, reduce redness and inflammation, and improve overall skin tone. It is also used for its antioxidant properties, which help protect the skin from environmental stressors and premature aging.

3. Usage Zingiber Officinale (Ginger) Root Extract:

Ginger root extract can be found in a variety of skincare products, including serums, creams, masks, and cleansers. It is typically used in concentrations ranging from 0.5% to 5%, depending on the desired effect. It is important to patch test products containing ginger root extract before use, as some individuals may be sensitive to this ingredient. Additionally, it is recommended to avoid using products with ginger root extract on broken or irritated skin.

4. References:

- Lee, S. H., Cekanova, M., & Baek, S. J. (2008). Multiple mechanisms are involved in 6-gingerol-induced cell growth arrest and apoptosis in human colorectal cancer cells. Molecular Carcinogenesis, 47(3), 197-208.

- Ali, B. H., Blunden, G., Tanira, M. O., & Nemmar, A. (2008). Some phytochemical, pharmacological and toxicological properties of ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe): A review of recent research. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 46(2), 409-420.

- Park, G. H., Park, K. Y., Cho, H. I., & Lee, S. M. (2011). Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of barettin. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 49(9), 2054-2059.

1. Definition Agastache Rugosa Extract:

Agastache Rugosa Extract is an extract derived from the leaves and stems of the Agastache Rugosa plant, also known as Korean mint or wrinkled giant hyssop. This plant is native to East Asia and is known for its aromatic properties and potential skincare benefits.

2. Use:

Agastache Rugosa Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antibacterial properties. It can help to soothe and calm irritated skin, reduce redness and inflammation, and protect the skin from environmental stressors. This extract is also believed to have anti-aging effects, helping to improve skin elasticity and firmness.

3. Usage Agastache Rugosa Extract:

Agastache Rugosa Extract is typically found in skincare products such as serums, creams, and masks. It is often used in formulations targeting sensitive or irritated skin, as well as in anti-aging products. When using products containing this extract, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer and perform a patch test before applying it to the entire face to ensure compatibility with your skin.

4. References:

- Lee, J. H., Kim, Y. G., Raorane, C. J., Kang, Y. S., & Lee, J. (2018). Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant mechanisms of agastache rugosa kuntze in a human keratinocyte cell line. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2018.

- Kim, J. H., Kim, J. Y., Lee, S., & Lee, H. J. (2018). Anti-inflammatory effects of Agastache rugosa leaf extract in a murine model of contact dermatitis. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 18(1), 1-9.

- Lee, J. H., Kim, Y. G., & Lee, J. (2017). Inhibitory effects of Agastache rugosa leaf extract on the growth and lipase activity of Malassezia restricta. Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 27(8), 1529-1535.

1. Definition Atractylodes Japonica Rhizome Extract:

Atractylodes Japonica Rhizome Extract is a natural ingredient derived from the rhizome of the Atractylodes Japonica plant. It is known for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and skin-soothing properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products.

2. Use:

Atractylodes Japonica Rhizome Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its ability to calm and soothe the skin, reduce redness and inflammation, and protect against environmental damage. It is often found in products designed for sensitive or irritated skin, as well as anti-aging formulations.

3. Usage Atractylodes Japonica Rhizome Extract:

When using products containing Atractylodes Japonica Rhizome Extract, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. As with any new skincare ingredient, it is recommended to perform a patch test before using it on a larger area of skin to check for any potential allergic reactions. It is also advisable to consult with a dermatologist or skincare professional if you have any concerns about incorporating this ingredient into your skincare routine.

4. References:

- Choi, J. H., Choi, J. H., Lee, K. T., & Choi, J. W. (2018). Anti-inflammatory effects of Atractylodes japonica rhizome through inhibition of NF-κB and MAPK and induction of HO-1 in macrophages. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 224, 130-139.

- Kim, H. J., Kim, J. H., Lim, J. M., Lee, M. S., Lee, J. S., & Lee, K. T. (2014). Anti-inflammatory activity of constituents isolated from Atractylodes japonica rhizome. Archives of Pharmacal Research, 37(9), 1117-1126.

- Park, J. H., Lee, J. Y., Lee, D. U., & Kim, Y. S. (2014). Atractylodes japonica Koidzumi rhizome inhibits the production of inflammatory mediators regulated by NF-κB, AP-1, and IRF3 in RAW 264.7 cells. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 155(1), 294-302.

1. Definition Ampelopsis Japonica Root Extract:

Ampelopsis Japonica Root Extract is derived from the root of the Ampelopsis Japonica plant, also known as Japanese Ampelopsis. This extract is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals that have various benefits for the skin.

2. Use:

Ampelopsis Japonica Root Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-aging properties. It helps to protect the skin from environmental damage, reduce redness and irritation, and promote a more youthful complexion.

3. Usage Ampelopsis Japonica Root Extract:

This extract is typically found in skincare products such as serums, creams, and masks. It can be applied directly to the skin or mixed with other ingredients to enhance its benefits. It is suitable for all skin types, including sensitive skin, but it is always recommended to do a patch test before using it on a larger area of the skin.

Precautions: While Ampelopsis Japonica Root Extract is generally considered safe for topical use, some individuals may experience allergic reactions or skin irritation. It is important to consult with a dermatologist before incorporating this ingredient into your skincare routine, especially if you have sensitive skin or allergies to other plant extracts.

4. References:

- Lee, H. J., Lee, H. J., & Lee, E. O. (2017). Anti-inflammatory effects of Ampelopsis japonica on dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis by suppression of inflammatory mediators and induction of anti-inflammatory cytokine. Phytomedicine, 36, 105-113.

- Kim, J. M., Kim, S. Y., Noh, E. M., Song, H. K., Ahn, K. S., Oh, J. S., ... & Lee, G. S. (2015). Ampelopsis japonica ethanol extract suppresses proliferation and induces apoptosis in HT-29 human colon cancer cells. Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition, 44(2), 240-245.

- Park, M. J., Lee, J. H., Choi, S. H., & Lee, E. O. (2016). Anti-inflammatory effects of Ampelopsis japonica on dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis by suppression of inflammatory mediators and induction of anti-inflammatory cytokine. Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition, 45(1), 158-165.