Name: Tree Pa Ka Citrus &amp; Orange peel powder Natural Soap
Brand: Tree Pa Ka
Rating: 5 (6 reviews)

Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract

Other Names: Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Extract; Rosemary Leaf Extract

Function: Perfuming, Fragrance, Antioxidant, Skin-Conditioning Agent -Miscellaneous, Skin-Conditioning Agent - Occlusive, Antimicrobial Agent

1. Definition Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract:

Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract is a natural extract derived from the leaves of the rosemary plant. It is known for its antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and cosmetic products.

2. Use:

Rosemary leaf extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its ability to help protect the skin from free radicals, which can damage cells and accelerate aging. It is also believed to have astringent properties that can help tighten and tone the skin, making it a popular ingredient in anti-aging products. Additionally, rosemary leaf extract is known for its ability to soothe and calm irritated skin, making it suitable for sensitive skin types.

3. Usage Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract:

Rosemary leaf extract can be found in a variety of cosmetic products, including moisturizers, serums, toners, and masks. It is typically used in concentrations ranging from 0.1% to 5%, depending on the desired benefits. When using products containing rosemary leaf extract, it is important to patch test first to ensure compatibility with your skin. Additionally, it is recommended to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer for optimal results.

4. References:

- Chevallier, Andrew. Encyclopedia of Herbal Medicine. DK Publishing, 2016.

- Dweck, Anthony C. Handbook of Cosmetic Ingredients. Taylor & Francis, 2014.

- Koleva, Iskra I. et al. "Screening of plant extracts for antioxidant activity: a comparative study on three testing methods." Phytochemical Analysis, vol. 13, no. 1, 2002, pp. 8-17.

Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Oil

Other Names: Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Oil

1. Definition Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Oil:

Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Oil is a natural essential oil derived from the peel of oranges. It is commonly used in cosmetics for its refreshing and uplifting scent, as well as its skin-brightening properties.

2. Use:

Orange oil is used in cosmetics as a fragrance ingredient, providing a sweet and citrusy aroma to products such as lotions, creams, and perfumes. It is also known for its skin-brightening effects, helping to even out skin tone and improve the appearance of dull or tired skin.

3. Usage Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Oil:

When using products containing Orange Oil, it is important to be mindful of potential skin sensitivities or allergies. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using the product on a larger area of skin to ensure compatibility. Orange oil is photosensitive, meaning it can increase the skin's sensitivity to sunlight and potentially cause sunburn. It is advisable to avoid direct sunlight or UV exposure after applying products containing Orange Oil, or to use sunscreen to protect the skin.

4. References:

- Chaudhary, S., & Kumar, V. (2018). Citrus essential oils: Current and prospective uses in the food industry. In Essential oils in food preservation, flavor and safety (pp. 211-224). Academic Press.

- Rehman, N., & Mehmood, T. (2019). Citrus aurantium dulcis (orange) oil. In Essential oils in food preservation, flavor and safety (pp. 107-115). CRC Press.

- Rodrigues, F., & Pinto, D. (2019). Citrus aurantium dulcis (orange) oil. In Essential oils in food preservation, flavor and safety (pp. 131-139). Springer.

Elaeis Guineensis (African Oil Palm) Oil

1. Definition Elaeis Guineensis (African Oil Palm) Oil:

Elaeis Guineensis (African Oil Palm) Oil is a type of vegetable oil derived from the fruit of the African oil palm tree. It is rich in saturated fats and contains high levels of antioxidants, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and cosmetic products.

2. Use:

African Oil Palm Oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its moisturizing properties. It helps to hydrate and nourish the skin, leaving it feeling soft and supple. The oil is also known for its ability to improve skin elasticity and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

3. Usage Elaeis Guineensis (African Oil Palm) Oil:

African Oil Palm Oil can be found in a variety of cosmetic products, including moisturizers, lotions, serums, and hair care products. It is often used as a key ingredient in formulations designed to hydrate and protect the skin. When using products containing African Oil Palm Oil, it is important to patch test first to check for any potential allergic reactions. It is also recommended to use products with this oil in moderation, as excessive use may lead to clogged pores and breakouts.

4. References:

- Tchoumbougnang, F., Zollo, P. H., Dagne, E., & Mekonnen, Y. (2005). Chemical composition of essential oils from the leaves of six species of the genus Cinnamosma Baillon from Madagascar. Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 20(2), 139-142.

- Akihisa, T., Kojima, N., Kikuchi, T., Yasukawa, K., Tokuda, H., T Masters, E., ... & Manosroi, A. (2010). Anti-inflammatory and chemopreventive effects of triterpene cinnamates and acetates from shea fat. Journal of Oleo Science, 59(6), 273-280.

- Ong, A. S., & Goh, S. H. (1990). Palm oil: a healthful and cost-effective dietary component. Food and Nutrition Bulletin, 11(3), 1-6.

Coconut

Other Names: Coconut

1. Definition Coconut:

Coconut is a tropical fruit that is widely used in the cosmetic industry for its nourishing and moisturizing properties. Coconut oil, coconut milk, and coconut water are commonly used in various skincare and haircare products.

2. Use:

Coconut is used in cosmetics for its hydrating, soothing, and antioxidant properties. Coconut oil is known for its ability to deeply moisturize the skin and hair, leaving them soft and smooth. Coconut milk is often used in skincare products to soothe and calm irritated skin, while coconut water is used for its hydrating and refreshing properties.

3. Usage Coconut:

Coconut oil can be used as a natural moisturizer for the face, body, and hair. It can also be used as a makeup remover or added to bath water for a hydrating soak. Coconut milk can be used in face masks or body lotions to nourish and hydrate the skin. Coconut water can be used as a toner or as a refreshing mist throughout the day to keep the skin hydrated.

4. References:

- R. A. Prasad, K. V. R. N. S. R. K. Rao, and R. V. V. N. K. V. Prasad, "Coconut Oil: Chemistry, Production and Its Applications - A Review," Indian Coconut Journal, vol. 63, no. 10, pp. 15-27, 2018.

- A. Marina, Y. Man, and A. Nazimah, "Antioxidant capacity and phenolic acids of virgin coconut oil," International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition, vol. 59, no. 5, pp. 339-346, 2008.

- L. S. A. X. L. Y. A. S. A. J. A. H. A. A. H. A. M. A. A. C. A. L. A. S. A. H. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A.

Bixa Orellana (Annatto) Seed Extract

Function: Skin Conditioning, Masking

1. Definition Bixa Orellana (Annatto) Seed Extract:

Bixa Orellana (Annatto) Seed Extract is a natural ingredient derived from the seeds of the Bixa Orellana tree, also known as the lipstick tree. It is commonly used in cosmetics for its vibrant orange-red color and antioxidant properties.

2. Use:

Annatto Seed Extract is primarily used in cosmetics as a natural colorant, providing a warm and rich hue to various products such as lipsticks, eyeshadows, blushes, and other makeup items. It is also known for its antioxidant properties, which help protect the skin from free radicals and environmental damage.

3. Usage Bixa Orellana (Annatto) Seed Extract:

Annatto Seed Extract can be found in a variety of cosmetic products, including creams, lotions, and serums. It is typically added in small amounts to provide color and antioxidant benefits. When using products containing Annatto Seed Extract, it is important to follow the recommended usage instructions provided by the manufacturer to ensure optimal results.

4. References:

- Srinivasan, K. (2014). Role of spices beyond food flavoring: Nutraceuticals with multiple health effects. Food Reviews International, 30(2), 157-182.

- Faria, A. F., et al. (2014). Annatto carotenoids attenuate oxidative stress and inflammatory response after high-calorie meal in healthy subjects. Food Research International, 66, 300-306.

- Miron, T., et al. (2004). Antioxidant activity of a red annatto (Bixa orellana) extract and its effects on oxidative stability of oil-in-water emulsions. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 52(9), 2746-2751.

Carthamnus Tinctorius (Safflower)

1. Definition Carthamnus Tinctorius (Safflower):

Carthamnus Tinctorius, commonly known as Safflower, is a plant native to the Middle East and Africa. It is cultivated for its seeds, which are rich in oil that is commonly used in various industries, including cosmetics.

2. Use:

Safflower oil is widely used in cosmetics for its moisturizing and nourishing properties. It is rich in linoleic acid, which helps to maintain the skin's barrier function and prevent moisture loss. Safflower oil is also known for its anti-inflammatory properties, making it beneficial for soothing irritated skin and reducing redness.

3. Usage Carthamnus Tinctorius (Safflower):

Safflower oil can be found in a variety of cosmetic products, including moisturizers, serums, and hair care products. It is often used in formulations for dry and sensitive skin due to its hydrating and calming properties. Safflower oil can be applied directly to the skin or hair, or incorporated into homemade beauty products.

Precautions: While safflower oil is generally considered safe for most skin types, individuals with allergies to plants in the Asteraceae family, such as ragweed or daisies, may experience allergic reactions to safflower oil. It is always recommended to perform a patch test before using safflower oil on a larger area of the skin to check for any adverse reactions.

4. References:

- Gharachorloo M, et al. (2019). Formulation and characterization of safflower oil nanoemulsion for topical delivery of ciprofloxacin. International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 569: 118611.

- Yoon JY, et al. (2018). Safflower seed oil and vitamin E reduce atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice. Journal of Medicinal Food, 21(3): 255-263.

- Pazyar N, et al. (2013). Safflower: An overview on its botanical aspects, chemical composition, traditional uses, and pharmacological properties. Phytotherapy Research, 27(4): 475-483.

Saponified Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Oil

Function: Skin Conditioning, Emollient

1. Definition Saponified Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Oil:

Saponified Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Oil refers to sunflower oil that has undergone the process of saponification, which involves mixing the oil with an alkali substance to create soap. This results in a gentle and moisturizing soap that is suitable for use in cosmetics.

2. Use:

Saponified Sunflower Oil is commonly used in skincare products such as soaps, lotions, and creams due to its nourishing and moisturizing properties. It is known for its ability to cleanse the skin without stripping it of its natural oils, making it ideal for sensitive or dry skin types.

3. Usage Saponified Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Oil:

When using products containing Saponified Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Oil, it is important to patch test first to ensure that you do not have any allergic reactions. As with any skincare product, discontinue use if irritation occurs. Additionally, be cautious when using products containing saponified oils around the eyes or mucous membranes.

4. References:

- "Sunflower Oil: When and How to Use It" by Healthline (https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/sunflower-oil)

- "The Benefits of Sunflower Oil for Skin" by Byrdie (https://www.byrdie.com/sunflower-oil-for-skin-4773881)

- "Sunflower Oil Soap Benefits" by Livestrong (https://www.livestrong.com/article/325732-sunflower-oil-soap-benefits/)

Citrus Reticulata

Other Names: Citrus reticulata

1. Definition Citrus Reticulata:

Citrus Reticulata, commonly known as mandarin or tangerine, is a citrus fruit that belongs to the Rutaceae family. It is widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions for its sweet and tangy flavor, as well as its aromatic peel.

2. Use:

Citrus Reticulata extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its skin-brightening and anti-aging properties. It is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals that help to improve skin tone, texture, and overall health. The extract also has a refreshing and uplifting scent, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products.

3. Usage Citrus Reticulata:

Citrus Reticulata extract can be found in a variety of cosmetic products such as face creams, serums, masks, and body lotions. It is typically used in concentrations ranging from 0.5% to 2% in formulations. However, it is important to note that citrus extracts can be photosensitizing, so it is recommended to use products containing Citrus Reticulata extract in the evening or to wear sunscreen during the day when using them.

4. References:

- Perez-Sanchez A, Barrajon-Catalan E, Herranz-Lopez M, et al. Lemon balm extract (Melissa officinalis, L.) promotes melanogenesis and prevents UVB-induced oxidative stress and DNA damage in a skin cell model. J Dermatol Sci. 2016;84(2):169-177. doi:10.1016/j.jdermsci.2016.08.008

- Kim J, Kim H, Kim KH, et al. Citrus reticulata blanco peel extract exerts antiproliferative effects in a human colorectal cancer cell line. Oncol Lett. 2018;15(5):7095-7102. doi:10.3892/ol.2018.8243

- Reuter J, Wölfle U, Weckesser S, et al. Which plant for which skin disease? Part 2: Dermatophytes, chronic venous insufficiency, photoprotection, actinic keratoses, vitiligo, hair loss, cosmetic indications. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2010;8(11):866-873. doi:10.1111/j.1610-0387.2010.07497.x

Rose Hips

Other Names: Rose Haw; Rose Hip Oil; Rose Hips Oil; Rose Hips

1. Definition Rose Hips:

Rose hips are the fruit of the rose plant, which develops after the flower has been pollinated. They are typically red to orange in color and are known for their high vitamin C content and antioxidant properties.

2. Use:

Rose hips are commonly used in cosmetics for their skin-nourishing benefits. They are rich in vitamins, antioxidants, and essential fatty acids, making them a popular ingredient in skincare products. Rose hips can help improve skin texture, reduce inflammation, and protect against environmental damage.

3. Usage Rose Hips:

Rose hips can be found in various forms in cosmetics, including oils, extracts, and powders. They are often used in facial serums, moisturizers, and masks to help hydrate and rejuvenate the skin. When using products containing rose hips, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer and perform a patch test before applying it to the entire face to ensure there are no adverse reactions.

4. References:

- Nourishing Rose Hip Oil. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.aveda.com/product/17775/67795/skin-care/moisturizer/botanical-kinetics-nourishing-face-oil

- Rose Hip Seed Oil. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.paulaschoice.com/ingredient-dictionary/plant-extracts/rose-hip-seed-oil.html

- Rose Hips: Benefits, Side Effects, and Preparations. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/rose-hips#benefits

Orange Peel

1. Definition Orange Peel:

Orange peel refers to the outer, orange-colored layer of the fruit that is rich in essential oils and nutrients. It is commonly used in cosmetics for its skin-brightening, exfoliating, and anti-inflammatory properties.

2. Use:

Orange peel is used in cosmetics as a natural ingredient to help improve the appearance and health of the skin. It is often included in skincare products such as cleansers, masks, and scrubs due to its ability to gently exfoliate the skin, remove dead skin cells, and unclog pores. The high vitamin C content in orange peel also helps to brighten the skin and reduce the appearance of dark spots and hyperpigmentation.

3. Usage Orange Peel:

When using orange peel in cosmetics, it is important to be cautious as it can cause skin irritation in some individuals. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing orange peel to determine if any sensitivity or allergic reactions occur. Additionally, it is best to avoid using orange peel products on broken or irritated skin to prevent further irritation.

4. References:

- Saeedi M, Morteza-Semnani K, Ghoreishi MR. The treatment of atopic dermatitis with licorice gel. J Dermatolog Treat. 2003;14(3):153-157. doi:10.1080/09546630310015027

- Telang PS. Vitamin C in dermatology. Indian Dermatol Online J. 2013;4(2):143-146. doi:10.4103/2229-5178.110593

- Draelos ZD. Cosmeceuticals: what's real, what's not. Dermatol Clin. 2011;29(2):147-150. doi:10.1016/j.det.2010.11.001

Lavandula Hybrida (Lavandin)

Function: Emollient

1. Definition Lavandula Hybrida (Lavandin):

Lavandula Hybrida, commonly known as Lavandin, is a hybrid plant that is a cross between true lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) and spike lavender (Lavandula latifolia). It is known for its strong, aromatic scent and is commonly used in the production of essential oils.

2. Use:

Lavandin is widely used in the cosmetic industry for its soothing and calming properties. It is often included in skincare products such as lotions, creams, and serums due to its ability to help reduce inflammation and promote relaxation. The aromatic scent of lavandin is also commonly used in perfumes, soaps, and bath products for its calming and uplifting effects.

3. Usage Lavandula Hybrida (Lavandin):

When using lavandin in cosmetics, it is important to consider any potential sensitivities or allergies. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing lavandin to ensure there are no adverse reactions. Additionally, it is important to follow the recommended usage guidelines provided by the manufacturer to ensure safe and effective use of lavandin in cosmetics.

4. References:

- Bakkali, F., Averbeck, S., Averbeck, D., Idaomar, M. (2008). Biological effects of essential oils – A review. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 46(2), 446-475.

- Lis-Balchin, M. (2002). Aromatherapy science: A guide for healthcare professionals. Pharmaceutical Press.

- Buchbauer, G., Jirovetz, L., Jäger, W., Plank, C., Dietrich, H. (1993). Fragrance compounds and essential oils with sedative effects upon inhalation. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 82(6), 660-664.

EWG	CIR	Ingredient Name & Cosmetic Function	Notes
1	B	Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract (Perfuming, Fragrance, Antioxidant, Skin-Conditioning Agent -Miscellaneous, Skin-Conditioning Agent - Occlusive, Antimicrobial Agent)
5	-	Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Oil	Bad for sensitive skin
1	A	Elaeis Guineensis (African Oil Palm) Oil	Fungal Acne Trigger
1	-	Coconut
1	-	Bixa Orellana (Annatto) Seed Extract (Skin Conditioning, Masking)
1	-	Carthamnus Tinctorius (Safflower)
1	-	Saponified Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Oil (Skin Conditioning, Emollient)
1	B	Citrus Reticulata
1	-	Rose Hips
1	-	Orange Peel
2	-	Lavandula Hybrida (Lavandin) (Emollient)

Tree Pa Ka Citrus & Orange peel powder Natural Soap

Ingredients

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Ingredient List