Name: Baudelaire Sleep Bath Seltzer
Rating: 5 (6 reviews)

Citric Acid

Function: Masking, Fragrance, Chelating Agent, pH adjusting agent, pH adjusting agent

1. Definition Citric Acid:

Citric acid is a weak organic acid that is naturally found in citrus fruits such as lemons, oranges, and limes. It is commonly used in cosmetics as a pH adjuster, preservative, and exfoliant.

2. Use:

Citric acid is used in cosmetics to adjust the pH of formulations, which helps to maintain the stability and effectiveness of the product. It is also used as a preservative to extend the shelf life of cosmetics by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and fungi. Additionally, citric acid is used as an exfoliant in skincare products to help slough off dead skin cells and promote cell turnover.

3. Usage Citric Acid:

When using cosmetics containing citric acid, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. Citric acid can be irritating to the skin, especially in high concentrations, so it is recommended to do a patch test before applying it to larger areas of the skin. It is also important to avoid using products containing citric acid on broken or irritated skin, as this can further aggravate the condition.

4. References:

- "Citric Acid in Cosmetics: Is It Safe?" by Healthline

- "The Role of Citric Acid in Cosmetics" by The Derm Review

- "Citric Acid: Benefits, Uses, and Side Effects" by Verywell Health

Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Oil

Function: Fragrance, Skin Conditioning

1. Definition Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Oil:

Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Oil is an essential oil extracted from the flowers of the Lavandula angustifolia plant. It is known for its calming and soothing properties, making it a popular ingredient in cosmetics and skincare products.

2. Use:

Lavender oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its aromatic and therapeutic benefits. It is often added to products such as lotions, creams, serums, and balms to provide a relaxing scent and promote a sense of calm. Lavender oil is also known for its anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties, making it a valuable ingredient for treating skin conditions such as acne, eczema, and dryness.

3. Usage Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Oil:

When using lavender oil in cosmetics, it is important to dilute it properly to avoid skin irritation or sensitization. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using any product containing lavender oil to ensure that you do not have an allergic reaction. Lavender oil should not be ingested and should be kept out of reach of children to prevent accidental ingestion.

4. References:

- Ali, B., Al-Wabel, N. A., Shams, S., Ahamad, A., Khan, S. A., & Anwar, F. (2015). Essential oils used in aromatherapy: A systemic review. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 5(8), 601-611.

- Cavanagh, H. M., & Wilkinson, J. M. (2002). Biological activities of lavender essential oil. Phytotherapy Research, 16(4), 301-308.

- Koulivand, P. H., Khaleghi Ghadiri, M., & Gorji, A. (2013). Lavender and the nervous system. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2013, 681304.

Magnesium Sulfate

Function: Hair Conditioning, Viscosity Controlling, Bulking Agent

1. Definition Magnesium Sulfate:

Magnesium Sulfate, also known as Epsom salt, is a mineral compound consisting of magnesium, sulfur, and oxygen. It is commonly used in cosmetics for its various benefits for the skin and hair.

2. Use:

Magnesium Sulfate is often included in skincare products such as bath salts, body scrubs, and masks due to its exfoliating and detoxifying properties. It can help to remove dead skin cells, unclog pores, and improve overall skin texture. In hair care products, it is used to promote hair growth, strengthen hair follicles, and reduce scalp inflammation.

3. Usage Magnesium Sulfate:

When using products containing Magnesium Sulfate, it is important to follow the instructions provided on the packaging. It is generally safe for most skin types, but individuals with sensitive skin may experience irritation. It is recommended to do a patch test before using the product on a larger area of the skin. Avoid contact with the eyes and rinse thoroughly if contact occurs. Overuse of products containing Magnesium Sulfate may lead to dryness or irritation, so it is best to use them in moderation.

4. References:

- Fiume, M. M., Bergfeld, W. F., Belsito, D. V., Hill, R. A., Klaassen, C. D., Liebler, D. C., ... & Andersen, F. A. (2013). Safety assessment of magnesium sulfate as used in cosmetics. International journal of toxicology, 32(6_suppl), 5S-22S.

- Ganceviciene, R., Liakou, A. I., Theodoridis, A., Makrantonaki, E., & Zouboulis, C. C. (2012). Skin anti-aging strategies. Dermato-endocrinology, 4(3), 308-319.

- Schreml, S., Szeimies, R. M., Prantl, L., Karrer, S., & Landthaler, M. (2008). A new concept of skin aging: In vivo aging of dermal collagen in skin. Experimental dermatology, 17(7), 549-557.

Sodium Bicarbonate

Other Names: Baking soda; Sodium hydrogen carbonate

Function: Deodorant, Skin Protecting, pH adjusting agent, Abrasive, Phadjuster

1. Definition Sodium Bicarbonate:

Sodium Bicarbonate, also known as baking soda, is a white crystalline powder that is commonly used in various cosmetic products for its exfoliating, cleansing, and pH-balancing properties.

2. Use:

Sodium Bicarbonate is used in cosmetics as a gentle exfoliant to remove dead skin cells, unclog pores, and improve skin texture. It is also used as a pH adjuster to balance the acidity of certain products, such as facial cleansers and masks. Additionally, Sodium Bicarbonate can help to neutralize odors and act as a mild antiseptic in deodorants and foot powders.

3. Usage Sodium Bicarbonate:

When using cosmetics containing Sodium Bicarbonate, it is important to follow the recommended usage instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is generally safe for most skin types, but individuals with sensitive skin may experience irritation or dryness. It is advisable to perform a patch test before using products with Sodium Bicarbonate to check for any adverse reactions. Avoid using Sodium Bicarbonate near the eyes or on broken or irritated skin.

4. References:

- L. D. Young, "Sodium Bicarbonate," in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2000.

- S. K. Saha, "Sodium Bicarbonate: A Review," International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, vol. 6, no. 8, pp. 3155-3160, 2015.

- M. M. E. Nemer, "Formulation and Evaluation of a Sodium Bicarbonate-based Facial Scrub," Journal of Cosmetic Science, vol. 68, no. 1, pp. 43-52, 2017.

Colloidal Oatmeal

Other Names: oatmeal

Function: Skin Protecting, Abrasive, Absorbent, Bulking Agent

1. Definition Colloidal Oatmeal:

Colloidal oatmeal is a finely ground oatmeal that has been processed to create a suspension of oat particles in water. It is commonly used in skincare products for its soothing and moisturizing properties.

2. Use:

Colloidal oatmeal is known for its ability to calm and relieve irritated skin. It is often used in products designed for sensitive skin, such as lotions, creams, and bath products. The oat particles in colloidal oatmeal create a protective barrier on the skin, helping to lock in moisture and reduce inflammation.

3. Usage Colloidal Oatmeal:

To use colloidal oatmeal in skincare, simply look for products that list it as an ingredient. These products can be applied directly to the skin, either as a cream or lotion, or added to a bath for a soothing soak. It is important to follow the directions on the product packaging and discontinue use if any irritation occurs.

4. References:

- Goff HD, Korus J, and Ramaswamy HS. Oat: Chemistry and Technology, Second Edition. AACC International, 2011.

- Sur R, Nigam A, Grote D, and Liebel F. Avenanthramides, polyphenols from oats, exhibit anti-inflammatory and anti-itch activity. Archives of Dermatological Research, 2008.

- Pazyar N, Yaghoobi R, and Kazerouni A. Oatmeal in dermatology: a brief review. Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, 2012.

Citrus Aurantium Bergamia (Bergamot)

1. Definition Citrus Aurantium Bergamia (Bergamot):

Citrus Aurantium Bergamia, commonly known as Bergamot, is a citrus fruit that is primarily grown in Southern Italy. The essential oil extracted from the peel of the fruit is widely used in cosmetics for its refreshing and uplifting aroma, as well as its skin-brightening and clarifying properties.

2. Use:

Bergamot essential oil is a popular ingredient in skincare products such as cleansers, toners, and moisturizers due to its antiseptic and balancing properties. It is known to help control excess oil production, reduce acne and blemishes, and promote a clear and radiant complexion. In hair care products, Bergamot oil is used to add shine, reduce dandruff, and promote healthy hair growth.

3. Usage Citrus Aurantium Bergamia (Bergamot):

When using Bergamot essential oil in cosmetics, it is important to dilute it properly as it can cause skin irritation and sensitivity when used in high concentrations. It is recommended to perform a patch test before applying products containing Bergamot oil to the skin to check for any adverse reactions. It is also advisable to avoid sun exposure after applying Bergamot oil topically, as it can increase the skin's sensitivity to UV rays and potentially cause sunburn.

4. References:

- Rombola L, Amantea D, Russo R, Adornetto A, Berliocchi L, Tridico L, et al. (2014). Rational Basis for the Use of Bergamot Essential Oil in Complementary Medicine to Treat Chronic Pain. Mini Rev Med Chem. 14(2):182-92.

- Navarra M, Mannucci C, Delbò M, Calapai G. (2015). Citrus Bergamia essential oil: from basic research to clinical application. Front Pharmacol. 6:36.

- Bagetta G, Morrone LA, Rombolà L, Amantea D, Russo R, Berliocchi L, et al. (2010). Neuropharmacology of the essential oil of bergamot. Fitoterapia. 81(6):453-61.

Citrus Limon (Lemon) Juice Acids

1. Definition Citrus Limon (Lemon) Juice Acids:

Citrus Limon (Lemon) Juice Acids are organic compounds found in lemon juice that contain citric acid, a natural alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) known for its exfoliating and brightening properties.

2. Use:

Lemon juice acids are commonly used in cosmetics for their ability to exfoliate the skin, promote cell turnover, and improve skin texture. They are also known for their brightening effects, helping to even out skin tone and reduce the appearance of dark spots and hyperpigmentation.

3. Usage Citrus Limon (Lemon) Juice Acids:

Lemon juice acids are typically found in skincare products such as exfoliating cleansers, toners, serums, and masks. It is important to note that lemon juice can be irritating to some individuals, especially those with sensitive skin or conditions such as eczema or rosacea. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing lemon juice acids and to start with a lower concentration to assess tolerance.

4. References:

- Hwang E, Park SY, Lee HJ, Lee TY, Sun ZW, Yi TH. Gallic acid regulates skin photoaging in UVB-exposed fibroblast and hairless mice. Phytother Res. 2014;28(12):1778-88.

- Kim J, Kim H, Park J, et al. Effect of aloe vera and antacid on citric acid-induced laryngitis: A rat animal model. J Voice. 2019;33(2):284.e1-284.e7.

- Rizwan M, Rodriguez-Blanco I, Harbottle A, et al. Tomato paste rich in lycopene protects against cutaneous photodamage in humans in vivo: a randomized controlled trial. Br J Dermatol. 2011;164(1):154-62.

Valeriana Officinalis (Valerian)

Function: Masking, Perfuming

1. Definition Valeriana Officinalis (Valerian):

Valeriana Officinalis, commonly known as Valerian, is a perennial flowering plant native to Europe and Asia. It has been used for centuries in traditional medicine for its calming and sedative properties.

2. Use:

Valerian is commonly used in cosmetics for its soothing and relaxing effects on the skin. It is known for its ability to promote a sense of calm and reduce stress, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products designed to promote relaxation and improve overall skin health.

3. Usage Valeriana Officinalis (Valerian):

Valerian extract is often included in skincare products such as creams, lotions, and serums. It can help to soothe irritated skin, reduce redness, and improve the overall texture and appearance of the skin. Valerian is also believed to have antioxidant properties, which can help protect the skin from environmental damage and premature aging.

Precautions: While Valerian is generally considered safe for topical use, it is always recommended to do a patch test before using any new skincare product containing Valerian extract. Some individuals may be sensitive to Valerian, so it is important to discontinue use if any irritation or adverse reactions occur.

4. References:

- Sarris, J., & Panossian, A. (2011). Herbal medicine in depression, anxiety and insomnia: A review of psychopharmacology and clinical evidence. European Neuropsychopharmacology, 21(12), 841-860.

- Dimpfel, W., Suter, A., & Sleep, D. (2008). Effect of a proprietary valerian/hops extract on sleep-related behaviors in healthy adults. Phytotherapy Research, 22(12), 1625-1629.

- Leathwood, P. D., & Chauffard, F. (1985). Aqueous extract of valerian reduces latency to fall asleep in man. Planta Medica, 51(2), 144-148.

EWG	CIR	Ingredient Name & Cosmetic Function	Notes
1 2	A	Citric Acid (Masking, Fragrance, Chelating Agent, pH adjusting agent, pH adjusting agent)	Anti Aging Bad for sensitive skin
2	-	Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Oil (Fragrance, Skin Conditioning)	Bad for sensitive skin
1	A	Magnesium Sulfate (Hair Conditioning, Viscosity Controlling, Bulking Agent)
1	A	Sodium Bicarbonate (Deodorant, Skin Protecting, pH adjusting agent, Abrasive, Phadjuster)	Moisturizing
1	-	Colloidal Oatmeal (Skin Protecting, Abrasive, Absorbent, Bulking Agent)	Moisturizing
1	-	Citrus Aurantium Bergamia (Bergamot)
1	B	Citrus Limon (Lemon) Juice Acids	Good for oily skin Bad for sensitive skin
1	-	Valeriana Officinalis (Valerian) (Masking, Perfuming)

Baudelaire Sleep Bath Seltzer

Ingredients

Analysis results of Ingredients

Ingredient List