Name: living libations Ensorcell Serum
Brand: living libations
Rating: 5 (6 reviews)

Nigella Sativa (Black Cumin) Seed

Function: Skin Conditioning, Perfuming, Emollient

1. Definition Nigella Sativa (Black Cumin) Seed:

Nigella Sativa, also known as Black Cumin Seed, is a flowering plant native to Southwest Asia. The seeds of this plant are rich in essential oils, antioxidants, and nutrients that have been used for centuries in traditional medicine and culinary practices.

2. Use:

Black Cumin Seed oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its nourishing and moisturizing properties. It is known to help promote healthy skin by reducing inflammation, fighting acne-causing bacteria, and improving the skin's overall appearance. The oil is also used in hair care products to strengthen hair follicles, promote hair growth, and prevent dandruff.

3. Usage Nigella Sativa (Black Cumin) Seed:

When using Black Cumin Seed oil in cosmetics, it is important to perform a patch test on a small area of skin before applying it to a larger area. This can help determine if you have any allergic reactions to the oil. It is recommended to dilute the oil with a carrier oil, such as coconut or jojoba oil, before applying it to the skin or hair. Avoid using the oil near the eyes and mucous membranes, and discontinue use if any irritation occurs.

4. References:

- Cheikh-Rouhou, S., et al. (2008). Nigella sativa L.: Chemical composition and physicochemical characteristics of lipid fraction. Food Chemistry, 108(3), 1019-1027.

- Ahmad, A., et al. (2013). A review on therapeutic potential of Nigella sativa: A miracle herb. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 3(5), 337-352.

- Tavakkoli, A., et al. (2017). Nigella sativa seeds: A potential source for the production of vegetable oils as a source of bioactive lipids. Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, 94(2), 215-221.

Brassica Oleracea (Ornamental Cabbage)

1. Definition Brassica Oleracea (Ornamental Cabbage):

Brassica Oleracea, commonly known as ornamental cabbage, is a species of flowering plant in the Brassicaceae family. It is grown for its attractive foliage, which can range in colors from purple to pink to white, making it a popular choice for ornamental purposes in gardens and landscaping.

2. Use:

Ornamental cabbage is not only valued for its aesthetic appeal in gardens, but it also has potential uses in cosmetics. The plant contains various compounds that have antioxidant properties, which can help protect the skin from damage caused by free radicals. This makes it a promising ingredient for skincare products aimed at promoting healthy and youthful-looking skin.

3. Usage Brassica Oleracea (Ornamental Cabbage):

In cosmetics, Brassica Oleracea extract can be incorporated into formulations such as serums, creams, and masks. It is typically used for its antioxidant benefits, which can help reduce the signs of aging and improve overall skin health. However, as with any new ingredient, it is important to perform a patch test before using products containing Brassica Oleracea extract to ensure that it does not cause any adverse reactions.

4. References:

- Kim, S. Y., Kim, M. S., & Lee, J. Y. (2017). Effects of Brassica oleracea var. capitata (cabbage) extract in LPS-induced inflammation in RAW 264.7 cells. Journal of Food and Nutrition Research, 5(4), 277-282.

- Park, S. Y., Lee, S. M., & Lee, J. Y. (2019). Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of Brassica oleracea var. capitata (cabbage) extract in UVB-irradiated HaCaT cells. Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition, 48(6), 709-714.

- Lee, J. Y., Kim, M. S., & Kim, S. Y. (2018). Anti-aging effects of Brassica oleracea var. capitata (cabbage) extract in UVB-irradiated human dermal fibroblasts. Journal of the Korean Society of Cosmetology, 24(1), 50-55.

Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba)

1. Definition Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba):

Simmondsia Chinensis, commonly known as Jojoba, is a shrub native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. The oil extracted from the seeds of this plant is a popular ingredient in cosmetics due to its moisturizing and nourishing properties.

2. Use:

Jojoba oil is commonly used in skincare products such as lotions, creams, and serums. It is known for its ability to mimic the skin's natural oils, making it suitable for all skin types, including sensitive and acne-prone skin. Jojoba oil is also used in hair care products to hydrate and condition the hair, leaving it soft and shiny.

3. Usage Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba):

Jojoba oil can be used on its own as a moisturizer or added to existing skincare and hair care products. It can be applied directly to the skin or hair, massaged in gently until fully absorbed. Jojoba oil can also be used as a carrier oil for essential oils or other active ingredients.

Precautions: While jojoba oil is generally considered safe for most people, it is always recommended to do a patch test before using it on a larger area of skin. Some individuals may be allergic to jojoba oil, so it is important to discontinue use if any irritation or allergic reaction occurs. It is also important to store jojoba oil in a cool, dark place to prevent it from going rancid.

4. References:

- Meier L, Stange R, Michalsen A, Uehleke B. Clay jojoba oil facial mask for lesioned skin and mild acne--results of a prospective, observational pilot study. Forsch Komplementmed. 2012;19(2):75-9. doi: 10.1159/000338076. Epub 2012 Apr 19. PMID: 22585103.

- Pazyar N, Yaghoobi R, Ghassemi MR, Kazerouni A, Rafeie E, Jamshydian N. Jojoba in dermatology: a succinct review. G Ital Dermatol Venereol. 2013 Dec;148(6):687-91. PMID: 24305429.

- Ranzato E, Martinotti S, Burlando B. Wound healing properties of jojoba liquid wax: an in vitro study. J Ethnopharmacol. 2011 Sep 1;134(2):443-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2011.01.027. Epub 2011 Jan 27. PMID: 21276990.

Methylsulfonylmethane (Msm)

Function: Solvent, Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity Decreasing Agent

1. Definition Dimethyl Sulfone:

Dimethyl Sulfone, also known as MSM (Methylsulfonylmethane), is an organic sulfur compound that is naturally found in plants and animals. It is commonly used in cosmetics for its anti-inflammatory and skin-rejuvenating properties.

2. Use:

Dimethyl Sulfone is used in cosmetics as a skin conditioning agent and a soothing ingredient. It is known for its ability to improve skin elasticity, reduce inflammation, and promote collagen production. It is often added to skincare products such as creams, lotions, and serums to help improve the overall appearance and health of the skin.

3. Usage Dimethyl Sulfone:

When using Dimethyl Sulfone in cosmetics, it is important to follow the recommended guidelines and use it as directed by the product instructions. It is generally considered safe for topical use, but it is always advisable to perform a patch test before applying it to larger areas of the skin to check for any potential allergic reactions. Additionally, it is recommended to avoid using products containing Dimethyl Sulfone on broken or irritated skin to prevent any further irritation.

4. References:

- Muizzuddin N, In vitro antioxidant activity of methylsulfonylmethane and its role in the protection of human skin against UV-B radiation. Int J Cosmet Sci. 2012 Aug;34(4):273-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2494.2012.00706.x. Epub 2012 Mar 19. PMID: 22429009.

- Kim YH, Kim DH, Lim H, Baek DY, Shin HK, Kim JK. The anti-inflammatory effects of methylsulfonylmethane on lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory responses in murine macrophages. Biol Pharm Bull. 2009 Apr;32(4):651-6. doi: 10.1248/bpb.32.651. PMID: 19342695.

- Brien S, Prescott P, Bashir N, Lewith G. Systematic review of the nutritional supplements dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and methylsulfonylmethane (MSM) in the treatment of osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2008 Nov;16(11):1277-88. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2008.03.004. Epub 2008 May 16. PMID: 18482783.

Infused Essential Oils Of

Ingredient data is being updated. Please check back later.

Hippophae Rhamnoides (Sea Buckthorn)

1. Definition Hippophae Rhamnoides (Sea Buckthorn):

Sea Buckthorn, scientifically known as Hippophae Rhamnoides, is a shrub that produces small, bright orange berries. These berries are rich in nutrients, including vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and fatty acids, making them a popular ingredient in cosmetics.

2. Use:

Sea Buckthorn is used in cosmetics for its nourishing and rejuvenating properties. It is known to promote skin hydration, improve skin elasticity, and protect against environmental stressors. The high content of vitamins A, C, and E in Sea Buckthorn helps to brighten the skin, reduce inflammation, and promote collagen production. Additionally, the fatty acids found in Sea Buckthorn oil can help to repair and strengthen the skin barrier.

3. Usage Hippophae Rhamnoides (Sea Buckthorn):

Sea Buckthorn is commonly found in skincare products such as serums, moisturizers, and facial oils. It can be applied directly to the skin or mixed with other ingredients to create a customized skincare solution. When using Sea Buckthorn in cosmetics, it is important to patch test first to ensure compatibility with your skin. As with any new skincare ingredient, it is recommended to start with a small amount and gradually increase usage to avoid any potential irritation.

4. References:

- Jurenka, J. S. (2009). Anti-inflammatory properties of sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.). International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 10(1), 247-258.

- Yang, B., & Kallio, H. (2002). Composition and physiological effects of sea buckthorn (Hippophae) lipids. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 13(5), 160-167.

- Gupta, A., Kumar, R., Pal, K., Singh, V., & Banerjee, P. K. (2008). Simultaneous quantification of six major polyphenols in sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides) juice using high performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 21(3), 225-231.

Boswellia Carterii (Frankincense)

Function: Skin Conditioning, Perfuming, Hair Conditioning, Nail Conditioning

1. Definition Boswellia Carterii Gum Extract:

Boswellia Carterii Gum Extract, also known as frankincense extract, is derived from the resin of the Boswellia Carterii tree. It is known for its anti-inflammatory and soothing properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products.

2. Use:

Boswellia Carterii Gum Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its ability to calm and soothe irritated skin. It is often found in products targeted towards sensitive or aging skin, as it can help reduce redness and inflammation. Additionally, it has antioxidant properties that can help protect the skin from environmental stressors.

3. Usage Boswellia Carterii Gum Extract:

Boswellia Carterii Gum Extract can be found in a variety of skincare products, including serums, creams, and masks. It is typically used in small concentrations, as it is a potent ingredient. When using products containing this extract, it is important to patch test first to ensure that it does not cause any adverse reactions. It is generally safe for most skin types, but those with allergies to tree resins should avoid products containing Boswellia Carterii Gum Extract.

4. References:

- Suhail MM, Wu W, Cao A, Mondalek FG, Fung KM, Shih PT, Fang Y, Woolley C, Young G, Lin HK. Boswellia sacra essential oil induces tumor cell-specific apoptosis and suppresses tumor aggressiveness in cultured human breast cancer cells. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2011;11:129. doi:10.1186/1472-6882-11-129

- Siddiqui MZ. Boswellia serrata, a potential antiinflammatory agent: an overview. Indian J Pharm Sci. 2011;73(3):255-261. doi:10.4103/0250-474X.93507

- Ammon HP. Modulation of the immune system by Boswellia serrata extracts and boswellic acids. Phytomedicine. 2010;17(11):862-867. doi:10.1016/j.phymed.2010.03.003

Helichrysum Italicum (Everlasting)

1. Definition Helichrysum Italicum (Everlasting):

Helichrysum Italicum, also known as Everlasting or Immortelle, is a flowering plant native to the Mediterranean region. It is renowned for its vibrant yellow flowers and has been used for centuries in traditional medicine and cosmetics due to its numerous beneficial properties.

2. Use:

Helichrysum Italicum is commonly used in cosmetics for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-aging properties. It is believed to promote skin regeneration, reduce the appearance of scars and blemishes, and improve overall skin health. The essential oil extracted from the plant is often used in skincare products such as serums, creams, and lotions.

3. Usage Helichrysum Italicum (Everlasting):

When using products containing Helichrysum Italicum, it is important to perform a patch test first to check for any allergic reactions. It is recommended to dilute the essential oil with a carrier oil before applying it to the skin, as it is highly concentrated. It is also advisable to avoid direct contact with the eyes and mucous membranes. Pregnant women and individuals with sensitive skin should consult a healthcare professional before using products containing Helichrysum Italicum.

4. References:

- Tundis, R., et al. (2014). Biological and pharmacological activities of Helichrysum italicum (Roth) G. Don. Natural Product Research, 28(23), 2063-2080.

- Gironés-Vilaplana, A., et al. (2014). Phytochemistry and biological activity of Helichrysum italicum (Roth) Don ssp. italicum and H. italicum (Roth) Don ssp. microphyllum (Willd) Nyman from Corsica. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 62(30), 7220-7229.

- Süntar, I., et al. (2012). Helichrysum species: ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry and bioactivity. Industrial Crops and Products, 45, 111-151.

Anthemis Nobilis (Chamomile)

1. Definition Anthemis Nobilis (Chamomile):

Anthemis Nobilis, commonly known as Chamomile, is a flowering plant belonging to the Asteraceae family. It is known for its soothing and calming properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and cosmetic products.

2. Use:

Chamomile is often used in cosmetics for its anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, and antioxidant properties. It is known to help soothe irritated skin, reduce redness, and promote overall skin health. Chamomile is commonly found in products such as lotions, creams, serums, and masks.

3. Usage Anthemis Nobilis (Chamomile):

Chamomile can be found in various cosmetic products, including cleansers, toners, moisturizers, and even makeup. It is typically used in concentrations that are safe for topical application. However, it is important to perform a patch test before using products containing Chamomile, especially for individuals with sensitive skin or allergies. It is recommended to consult a dermatologist or skincare professional before incorporating Chamomile into your skincare routine.

4. References:

- Srivastava, J. K., Shankar, E., & Gupta, S. (2010). Chamomile: A herbal medicine of the past with bright future. Molecular medicine reports, 3(6), 895-901.

- McKay, D. L., & Blumberg, J. B. (2006). A review of the bioactivity and potential health benefits of chamomile tea (Matricaria recutita L.). Phytotherapy Research, 20(7), 519-530.

- Reuter, J., Huyke, C., Casetti, F., Theek, C., Frank, U., Augustin, M., & Schempp, C. (2008). Anti-inflammatory potential of a lipolotion containing coriander oil in the ultraviolet erythema test. Journal of Dermo-Science, 50(2), 135-143.

Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender)

Other Names: lavandula vera; lavender; lavandula angustifolia mill.; lavandula augustifolia; lavandula officinalis; true lavender

Function: Masking, Fragrance, Skin Conditioning, Tonic

1. Definition Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender):

Lavandula Angustifolia, commonly known as Lavender, is a flowering plant belonging to the mint family. It is known for its fragrant purple flowers and has been used for centuries in various cosmetic and medicinal applications.

2. Use:

Lavender is widely used in cosmetics for its soothing and calming properties. It is often added to skincare products such as lotions, creams, and serums for its anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties. Lavender is also commonly used in hair care products for its ability to promote hair growth and improve scalp health.

3. Usage Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender):

Lavender essential oil is the most common form of Lavandula Angustifolia used in cosmetics. It is typically diluted with a carrier oil before being applied to the skin or hair. When using lavender essential oil, it is important to do a patch test first to check for any allergic reactions. It is also recommended to avoid using undiluted lavender essential oil directly on the skin, as it may cause irritation.

4. References:

- Ali, B., Al-Wabel, N.A., Shams, S., Ahamad, A., Khan, S.A., & Anwar, F. (2015). Essential oils used in aromatherapy: A systemic review. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 5(8), 601-611.

- Cavanagh, H.M.A., & Wilkinson, J.M. (2002). Biological activities of lavender essential oil. Phytotherapy Research, 16(4), 301-308.

- Koulivand, P.H., Khaleghi Ghadiri, M., & Gorji, A. (2013). Lavender and the nervous system. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2013, 681304.

Cinnamomum Zeylanicum

Other Names: Cinnamomum zeylanicum

Function: Masking, Perfuming

1. Definition Cinnamomum Zeylanicum:

Cinnamomum Zeylanicum, also known as Ceylon cinnamon or true cinnamon, is a species of evergreen tree native to Sri Lanka. It is widely cultivated for its inner bark, which is dried and used as a spice in both culinary and medicinal applications.

2. Use:

Cinnamomum Zeylanicum is commonly used in cosmetics for its aromatic properties and potential skin benefits. It is often included in skincare products for its natural fragrance and ability to impart a warm, spicy scent. Additionally, cinnamon is believed to have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties that may help improve skin tone and texture.

3. Usage Cinnamomum Zeylanicum:

When using Cinnamomum Zeylanicum in cosmetics, it is important to be cautious due to its potential for skin irritation. The essential oil derived from cinnamon bark can be irritating to the skin, especially when used in high concentrations. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing cinnamon to check for any adverse reactions. Additionally, pregnant women and individuals with sensitive skin should consult with a healthcare professional before using products with cinnamon.

4. References:

- Singh G, Maurya S, De Lampasona MP, Catalan CAN. Chemical constituents, antifungal and antioxidative effects of Cinnamomum zeylanicum essential oil. J Ethnopharmacol. 2007 Jan 3;112(2):271-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2007.03.076. Epub 2007 Apr 4. PMID: 17446005.

- Rao PV, Gan SH. Cinnamon: A Multifaceted Medicinal Plant. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2014;2014:642942. doi: 10.1155/2014/642942. Epub 2014 Mar 12. PMID: 24716148; PMCID: PMC4003790.

- Ranasinghe P, Jayawardana R, Galappaththy P, Constantine GR, de Vas Gunawardana N, Katulanda P. Efficacy and safety of 'true' cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) as a pharmaceutical agent in diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabet Med. 2012 Oct;29(12):1480-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2012.03718.x. PMID: 22671971.

Curcuma Longa (Turmeric)

1. Definition Curcuma Longa (Turmeric):

Curcuma Longa, commonly known as Turmeric, is a flowering plant from the ginger family, native to South Asia. It is well-known for its bright yellow color and earthy flavor, which comes from its active compound, curcumin.

2. Use:

Turmeric has been used for centuries in traditional medicine and culinary practices due to its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antibacterial properties. In cosmetics, turmeric is commonly used for its skin-brightening and anti-aging benefits. It helps to reduce inflammation, fight acne, and improve overall skin complexion.

3. Usage Curcuma Longa (Turmeric):

Turmeric can be found in various skincare products such as face masks, serums, and creams. When using turmeric in cosmetics, it is important to be cautious as it can stain the skin and clothing due to its vibrant color. It is recommended to do a patch test before applying turmeric-based products to the skin to check for any allergic reactions. Additionally, it is advisable to use turmeric in moderation to prevent skin irritation.

4. References:

- Vaughn AR, Branum A, Sivamani RK. Effects of Turmeric (Curcuma longa) on Skin Health: A Systematic Review of the Clinical Evidence. Phytother Res. 2016;30(8):1243-1264. doi:10.1002/ptr.5640

- Hewlings SJ, Kalman DS. Curcumin: A Review of Its' Effects on Human Health. Foods. 2017;6(10):92. doi:10.3390/foods6100092

- Kocaadam B, Şanlier N. Curcumin, an active component of turmeric (Curcuma longa), and its effects on health. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2017;57(13):2889-2895. doi:10.1080/10408398.2015.1077195

EWG	CIR	Ingredient Name & Cosmetic Function	Notes
1	-	Nigella Sativa (Black Cumin) Seed (Skin Conditioning, Perfuming, Emollient)	Fungal Acne Trigger
1	-	Brassica Oleracea (Ornamental Cabbage)
1	-	Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba)
1	-	Methylsulfonylmethane (Msm) (Solvent, Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity Decreasing Agent)
-	-	Infused Essential Oils Of
1	-	Hippophae Rhamnoides (Sea Buckthorn)
1	-	Boswellia Carterii (Frankincense) (Skin Conditioning, Perfuming, Hair Conditioning, Nail Conditioning)
1	-	Helichrysum Italicum (Everlasting)
4	-	Anthemis Nobilis (Chamomile)
1	-	Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) (Masking, Fragrance, Skin Conditioning, Tonic)
3	-	Cinnamomum Zeylanicum (Masking, Perfuming)
1	-	Curcuma Longa (Turmeric)

living libations Ensorcell Serum

Ingredients

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Ingredient List