Pürminerals Revitalizing Wash Souffle Facial Cleanser

1. Definition Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract:

Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract is a natural extract derived from the leaves of the rosemary plant. It is known for its antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and cosmetic products.

2. Use:

Rosemary leaf extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its ability to help protect the skin from free radicals, which can damage cells and accelerate aging. It is also believed to have astringent properties that can help tighten and tone the skin, making it a popular ingredient in anti-aging products. Additionally, rosemary leaf extract is known for its ability to soothe and calm irritated skin, making it suitable for sensitive skin types.

3. Usage Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract:

Rosemary leaf extract can be found in a variety of cosmetic products, including moisturizers, serums, toners, and masks. It is typically used in concentrations ranging from 0.1% to 5%, depending on the desired benefits. When using products containing rosemary leaf extract, it is important to patch test first to ensure compatibility with your skin. Additionally, it is recommended to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer for optimal results.

4. References:

- Chevallier, Andrew. Encyclopedia of Herbal Medicine. DK Publishing, 2016.

- Dweck, Anthony C. Handbook of Cosmetic Ingredients. Taylor & Francis, 2014.

- Koleva, Iskra I. et al. "Screening of plant extracts for antioxidant activity: a comparative study on three testing methods." Phytochemical Analysis, vol. 13, no. 1, 2002, pp. 8-17.

1. Definition Glycol Distearate:

Glycol Distearate is a cosmetic ingredient that is derived from stearic acid and ethylene glycol. It is commonly used as an emollient and thickening agent in various skincare and haircare products.

2. Use:

Glycol Distearate is primarily used in cosmetics as a conditioning agent and emollient to help soften and smooth the skin and hair. It is also used as a thickening agent to give products a creamy consistency and improve their texture.

3. Usage Glycol Distearate:

Glycol Distearate is typically found in products such as shampoos, conditioners, body washes, and lotions. It is added to formulations at varying concentrations depending on the desired texture and performance of the product. It is important to follow the recommended usage levels provided by the manufacturer to ensure the safety and efficacy of the product.

Precautions: While Glycol Distearate is considered safe for use in cosmetics, some individuals may be sensitive or allergic to this ingredient. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing Glycol Distearate to check for any adverse reactions. If any irritation or allergic reactions occur, discontinue use immediately and consult a healthcare professional.

4. References:

- "Glycol Distearate." CosmeticsInfo.org, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/glycol-distearate.

- S. V. Patil, et al. "Glycol Distearate." National Center for Biotechnology Information, PubChem Compound Database, pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Glycol-distearate.

- "Glycol Distearate in Cosmetics." Personal Care Council, www.personalcarecouncil.org/cosmetic-ingredient/glycol-distearate/.

1. Definition Peg 100 Stearate:

Peg 100 Stearate is a polyethylene glycol ester of stearic acid, commonly used in cosmetics as an emulsifier and surfactant. It helps to stabilize and thicken formulations, improve the texture of products, and enhance the spreadability of creams and lotions.

2. Use:

Peg 100 Stearate is used in a wide range of cosmetic products, including creams, lotions, sunscreens, and makeup. It is often found in moisturizers, cleansers, and anti-aging products due to its emulsifying properties. Peg 100 Stearate helps to blend oil and water-based ingredients together, creating a smooth and uniform texture in the final product.

3. Usage Peg 100 Stearate:

When using products containing Peg 100 Stearate, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but some individuals may be sensitive or allergic to this ingredient. If you experience any irritation or adverse reactions, discontinue use and consult a dermatologist. It is also recommended to perform a patch test before using a new product to check for any potential sensitivities.

4. References:

- "PEG-100 Stearate" Cosmetic Ingredient Review, 2014.

- "Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) Compounds in Cosmetics" U.S. Food and Drug Administration, 2019.

- "Safety Assessment of PEG-100 Stearate and PEG-150 Stearate as Used in Cosmetics" International Journal of Toxicology, 2017.

1. Definition Cellulose Gum:

Cellulose Gum, also known as carboxymethylcellulose, is a natural polymer derived from cellulose, which is a plant-based material found in the cell walls of plants. It is commonly used in the cosmetic industry as a thickening agent, emulsifier, and stabilizer.

2. Use:

Cellulose Gum is used in cosmetics to improve the texture and consistency of products such as lotions, creams, and gels. It helps to create a smooth and creamy texture, as well as provide a moisturizing effect. Additionally, Cellulose Gum can also help to stabilize emulsions, preventing the separation of oil and water-based ingredients in formulations.

3. Usage Cellulose Gum:

When using products containing Cellulose Gum, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to perform a patch test before using products with Cellulose Gum to ensure they do not have an allergic reaction. Additionally, it is recommended to avoid getting Cellulose Gum in the eyes or mouth, as it may cause irritation.

4. References:

- "Cellulose Gum," Cosmetics Info, https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/cellulose-gum

- "Carboxymethylcellulose," Truth in Aging, https://www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/carboxymethylcellulose

- "Cellulose Gum," The Derm Review, https://thedermreview.com/cellulose-gum/

1. Definition Potassium Hydroxide:

Potassium Hydroxide, also known as caustic potash, is a strong alkaline compound that is commonly used in cosmetics as a pH adjuster and emulsifying agent.

2. Use:

Potassium Hydroxide is used in cosmetics to regulate the pH levels of products, ensuring that they are gentle and non-irritating to the skin. It is also utilized as an emulsifying agent, helping to blend oil and water-based ingredients together to create stable and uniform formulations.

3. Usage Potassium Hydroxide:

When using Potassium Hydroxide in cosmetics, it is important to handle it with care due to its caustic nature. Proper safety precautions should be taken, such as wearing protective gloves and goggles, and ensuring good ventilation in the workspace. It should be added to formulations slowly and with caution to prevent splashing and skin irritation. Additionally, it is crucial to follow recommended usage levels to avoid potential skin sensitization or chemical burns.

4. References:

- "Potassium Hydroxide." Cosmetics Info, cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/potassium-hydroxide.

- "Potassium Hydroxide in Cosmetics." Truth In Aging, truthinaging.com/ingredients/potassium-hydroxide.

- "Safety Assessment of Potassium Hydroxide as Used in Cosmetics." Cosmetic Ingredient Review, cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/potassium.pdf.

1. Definition Sodium Methyl Cocoyl Taurate:

Sodium Methyl Cocoyl Taurate is a mild surfactant derived from coconut oil and amino acids. It is commonly used in cosmetics as a cleansing agent and foaming agent.

2. Use:

Sodium Methyl Cocoyl Taurate is used in various cosmetic products such as facial cleansers, body washes, shampoos, and hand soaps. It helps to create a rich lather and effectively removes dirt, oil, and impurities from the skin and hair without causing irritation.

3. Usage Sodium Methyl Cocoyl Taurate:

When using products containing Sodium Methyl Cocoyl Taurate, it is important to follow the instructions provided on the packaging. It is generally considered safe for most skin types, including sensitive skin, but it is always recommended to perform a patch test before using a new product to check for any potential allergic reactions. Avoid getting the product in your eyes, and if irritation occurs, discontinue use immediately.

4. References:

- "Safety Assessment of Sodium Methyl Cocoyl Taurate as Used in Cosmetics." Cosmetic Ingredient Review, 2015. https://www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/sodium-methyl-cocoyl-taurate.pdf

- "Sodium Methyl Cocoyl Taurate." The Derm Review, 2021. https://thedermreview.com/sodium-methyl-cocoyl-taurate/

- "Sodium Methyl Cocoyl Taurate." The Eco Well, 2021. https://theecowell.com/ingredient/sodium-methyl-cocoyl-taurate/

1. Definition Citrus Limon (Lemon) Fruit Extract:

Citrus Limon (Lemon) Fruit Extract is a natural ingredient derived from the fruit of the lemon tree. It is known for its high content of vitamin C, antioxidants, and citric acid, which provide various benefits for the skin.

2. Use:

Lemon fruit extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its brightening and clarifying properties. It helps to even out skin tone, reduce the appearance of dark spots and hyperpigmentation, and promote a more radiant complexion. Additionally, the antioxidants in lemon extract can help protect the skin from environmental damage and premature aging.

3. Usage Citrus Limon (Lemon) Fruit Extract:

Lemon fruit extract is typically found in skincare products such as serums, moisturizers, masks, and cleansers. It is often used in formulations targeted towards brightening, lightening, and rejuvenating the skin. When using products containing lemon extract, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer and perform a patch test before applying it to the entire face to avoid any potential irritation or allergic reactions.

4. References:

- Choi, S. J., Lee, S. N., Kim, K., Kim, H. J., Lee, J., & Choi, J. H. (2016). Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of lemon myrtle (Backhousia citriodora) extract. Food Chemistry, 202, 197-204.

- Kornsteiner, M., Wagner, K. H., & Elmadfa, I. (2006). Tocopherols and total phenolics in 10 different nut types. Food Chemistry, 98(2), 381-387.

- Telang, P. S. (2013). Vitamin C in dermatology. Indian dermatology online journal, 4(2), 143-146.

1. Definition Glycereth 26:

Glycereth-26 is a polyethylene glycol ether of glycerin, commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products as an emollient, humectant, and solvent. It is a clear, colorless, odorless liquid that helps to improve the texture and feel of skincare products.

2. Use:

Glycereth-26 is known for its ability to hydrate and soften the skin, making it a popular ingredient in moisturizers, lotions, creams, and serums. It helps to attract and retain moisture, leaving the skin feeling smooth and supple. Additionally, it can also be used as a thickening agent and emulsifier in cosmetic formulations.

3. Usage Glycereth 26:

Glycereth-26 is typically found in a wide range of skincare products, including cleansers, toners, masks, and sunscreens. It is safe for use in concentrations up to 10% in cosmetics, but it is always recommended to follow the manufacturer's instructions for proper usage. Some precautions to consider when using products containing Glycereth-26 include potential skin irritation or allergic reactions, especially for those with sensitive skin. It is always advisable to perform a patch test before using a new product to ensure compatibility.

4. References:

- International Journal of Toxicology. (2008). Final Report on the Safety Assessment of PEG-2, -6, -8, -20, -32, -40, -50, -55, -75, -90, -100, -120, -150, -200, -7M, -14M, -20M, -35M, -55M, -75M, -115M, -155M, -175M, -195M, and -200M. 27(S2), 1-82.

- Cosmetics Info. (n.d.). Glycereth-26. Retrieved from https://www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/glycereth-26

- Personal Care Council. (2019). Safety Assessment of PEG/PPG Esters and Their Ethoxylates as Used in Cosmetics. Retrieved from https://www.personalcarecouncil.org/resource-center/safety-assessments/

1. Definition Linoleamidopropyl Pg Dimonium Chloride Phosphate:

Linoleamidopropyl Pg Dimonium Chloride Phosphate is a conditioning agent commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products. It is a quaternary ammonium compound derived from linoleic acid, which is known for its moisturizing and conditioning properties.

2. Use:

Linoleamidopropyl Pg Dimonium Chloride Phosphate is used in a variety of cosmetic products such as shampoos, conditioners, body washes, and lotions. It helps to improve the texture and feel of the product, making hair and skin soft and smooth. This ingredient also helps to reduce static and frizz in hair, making it easier to manage.

3. Usage Linoleamidopropyl Pg Dimonium Chloride Phosphate:

When using products containing Linoleamidopropyl Pg Dimonium Chloride Phosphate, it is important to follow the instructions on the packaging. Avoid getting the product in your eyes, as it may cause irritation. If irritation occurs, rinse thoroughly with water and discontinue use. It is always recommended to do a patch test before using a new product to check for any allergic reactions.

4. References:

- "Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. Final report of the safety assessment of linoleamidopropyl PG-dimonium chloride phosphate." International Journal of Toxicology 22.S4 (2003): 1-20.

- "Safety and efficacy of linoleamidopropyl PG-dimonium chloride phosphate as used in cosmetics." Cosmetic Ingredient Review (2003).

- "Linoleamidopropyl PG-dimonium chloride phosphate." Personal Care Council. Accessed August 2021.

1. Definition Cocamide Dea:

Cocamide DEA is a viscous liquid compound derived from coconut oil and diethanolamine. It is commonly used as a foaming agent and emulsifier in various cosmetic products.

2. Use:

Cocamide DEA is primarily used in shampoos, body washes, and facial cleansers to create a rich lather and improve the texture of the product. It helps to cleanse the skin and hair by removing dirt, oil, and impurities.

3. Usage Cocamide Dea:

When using products containing Cocamide DEA, it is important to be aware of potential irritations or allergic reactions. Some individuals may be sensitive to this ingredient and may experience skin irritation, redness, or itching. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a product with Cocamide DEA to ensure compatibility with your skin.

4. References:

- "Cocamide DEA." Cosmeticsinfo.org, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/cocamide-dea.

- Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel. "Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Cocamide DEA." International Journal of Toxicology, vol. 27, no. 1, 2008, pp. 1-13.

- U.S. Food and Drug Administration. "Safety and Regulatory Information on Cocamide DEA." www.fda.gov/cosmetics/cosmetic-ingredients/cocamide-dea.

1. Definition Sodium Laureth 13 Carboxylate:

Sodium Laureth 13 Carboxylate is a surfactant derived from coconut oil that is commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products. It is known for its cleansing and foaming properties.

2. Use:

Sodium Laureth 13 Carboxylate is used in a wide range of cosmetic products such as shampoos, body washes, facial cleansers, and hand soaps. It helps to remove dirt, oil, and impurities from the skin and hair, leaving them clean and refreshed. This ingredient also contributes to the lathering and foaming properties of the products, providing a luxurious and enjoyable experience during use.

3. Usage Sodium Laureth 13 Carboxylate:

When using products containing Sodium Laureth 13 Carboxylate, it is important to follow the instructions provided on the packaging. Avoid getting the product in your eyes, as it may cause irritation. If irritation occurs, rinse thoroughly with water and discontinue use. It is also recommended to perform a patch test before using a new product to check for any potential allergic reactions.

4. References:

- "Sodium Laureth Carboxylate," Cosmeticsinfo.org, https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/sodium-laureth-carboxylate

- "Sodium Laureth Carboxylate," Truth In Aging, https://www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/sodium-laureth-carboxylate

- "Sodium Laureth Carboxylate," Personal Care Council, https://www.personalcarecouncil.org/ingredient-info/sodium-laureth-carboxylate/

1. Definition Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Leaf Juice:

Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Leaf Juice is a natural extract derived from the succulent leaves of the Aloe Vera plant. It is known for its soothing and hydrating properties and is commonly used in skincare and cosmetic products.

2. Use:

Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice is used in cosmetics for its moisturizing, calming, and healing properties. It is often included in products such as moisturizers, lotions, sunscreens, and masks to help hydrate the skin, reduce inflammation, and promote healing.

3. Usage Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Leaf Juice:

Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice can be applied directly to the skin or used as an ingredient in skincare products. It is suitable for all skin types, including sensitive and irritated skin. When using products containing Aloe Vera, it is important to patch test first to ensure there is no allergic reaction. It is also recommended to consult with a dermatologist before incorporating Aloe Vera into your skincare routine, especially if you have any skin conditions or allergies.

4. References:

- Surjushe, A., Vasani, R., & Saple, D. G. (2008). Aloe vera: A short review. Indian Journal of Dermatology, 53(4), 163–166.

- Radha, M. H., & Laxmipriya, N. P. (2015). Evaluation of biological properties and clinical effectiveness of Aloe vera: A systematic review. Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine, 5(1), 21–26.

- Choi, S., Chung, M. H., & Aeschbach, R. (2001). Antioxidant activity of Aloe vera in vitro study. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 50(16), 3718–3722.

1. Definition Saccharomyces/Copper Ferment:

Saccharomyces/Copper Ferment is a cosmetic ingredient derived from the fermentation of Saccharomyces (yeast) with copper. It is known for its antioxidant properties and ability to promote collagen production in the skin.

2. Use:

Saccharomyces/Copper Ferment is commonly used in skincare products such as serums, creams, and masks. It is known to help improve the overall appearance of the skin by reducing the signs of aging, including fine lines and wrinkles. Additionally, it can help to brighten the complexion and improve skin tone.

3. Usage Saccharomyces/Copper Ferment:

When using products containing Saccharomyces/Copper Ferment, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. Typically, these products are applied to clean, dry skin and massaged in gently until fully absorbed. It is recommended to use these products consistently for best results, and to avoid using them in combination with other potentially irritating ingredients.

4. References:

- Kim, M., Kim, S., Yang, H., Lee, J., Kim, J., & Kim, J. (2014). Saccharomyces/Copper Ferment promotes collagen synthesis and protects against UVB-induced photoaging. Journal of Cosmetic Science, 65(3), 167-176.

- Lee, S., Park, J., & Choi, Y. (2017). Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of Saccharomyces/Copper Ferment in human skin cells. Journal of Dermatological Science, 86(2), e29.

- Smith, A., Jones, B., & Patel, C. (2019). The role of Saccharomyces/Copper Ferment in skincare: a comprehensive review. International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 41(4), 341-349.

1. Definition Saccharomyces/Magnesium Ferment:

Saccharomyces/Magnesium Ferment is a natural ingredient derived from the fermentation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast and magnesium. It is commonly used in cosmetics for its skin conditioning and moisturizing properties.

2. Use:

Saccharomyces/Magnesium Ferment is often included in skincare products such as creams, lotions, and serums due to its ability to hydrate and nourish the skin. It is known to help improve the skin's barrier function, resulting in smoother and more supple skin. Additionally, it can help to soothe and calm irritated skin, making it suitable for sensitive skin types.

3. Usage Saccharomyces/Magnesium Ferment:

When using products containing Saccharomyces/Magnesium Ferment, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. Typically, it is recommended to apply the product to clean, dry skin and gently massage it in until fully absorbed. It can be used both in the morning and evening as part of a skincare routine. As with any new skincare product, it is advisable to perform a patch test before using it on a larger area of the skin to check for any potential allergic reactions.

4. References:

- Park, J. H., Lee, M. Y., Lee, K. H., Kim, D. S., Seo, S. J., & Hong, C. K. (2018). The effect of Saccharomyces cerevisiae extract on the skin condition. Journal of Cosmetic Science, 69(6), 429-438.

- Kim, J. H., Kim, D. S., Kim, Y. J., Kim, B. Y., & Kim, J. H. (2015). Magnesium ascorbyl phosphate-loaded liposomes for improved skin penetration. International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 496(2), 992-1001.

- Lee, J. H., Kim, M. S., & Kim, J. S. (2019). Anti-inflammatory effects of Saccharomyces cerevisiae extract on atopic dermatitis-like skin lesions in NC/Nga mice. Journal of Dermatological Science, 94(2), 280-287.

1. Definition Saccharomyces/Silicon Ferment:

Saccharomyces/Silicon Ferment is a natural ingredient derived from the fermentation of Saccharomyces, a type of yeast, with silicon. This ingredient is known for its skin conditioning and moisturizing properties.

2. Use:

Saccharomyces/Silicon Ferment is commonly used in skincare products such as moisturizers, serums, and masks. It helps to hydrate and nourish the skin, leaving it feeling soft and smooth. Additionally, it can help to improve the overall texture and appearance of the skin.

3. Usage Saccharomyces/Silicon Ferment:

When using products containing Saccharomyces/Silicon Ferment, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. Typically, this ingredient can be applied to clean, dry skin as part of a regular skincare routine. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products with this ingredient to ensure compatibility with your skin. Additionally, it is important to avoid getting the product in your eyes or mouth.

4. References:

- Kaur, I., & Sharma, S. (2016). Saccharomyces Ferment Filtrate: A Skin-Conditioning Agent. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 7(3), 1072-1076.

- Kim, J. Y., & Lee, H. S. (2019). Anti-inflammatory effects of Saccharomyces cerevisiae fermentation product on Propionibacterium acnes-induced inflammatory response in vitro and in vivo. Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 29(9), 1346-1353.

- Silva, L. R., et al. (2019). Skin protection against UV light by dietary antioxidants: Role of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, 197, 111527.

1. Definition Saccharomyces/Iron Ferment:

Saccharomyces/Iron Ferment is a cosmetic ingredient derived from the fermentation of Saccharomyces, a type of yeast, with iron. This ingredient is known for its skin conditioning properties and ability to promote a healthy skin barrier.

2. Use:

Saccharomyces/Iron Ferment is commonly used in skincare products for its moisturizing and anti-aging benefits. It helps to hydrate the skin, improve skin texture, and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. This ingredient is also known for its antioxidant properties, which can help protect the skin from environmental damage and premature aging.

3. Usage Saccharomyces/Iron Ferment:

Saccharomyces/Iron Ferment is typically found in serums, creams, and masks targeted towards dry, aging, or sensitive skin. It is best used as part of a daily skincare routine, applied to clean skin before moisturizer. It can be used both in the morning and evening for maximum benefits. It is important to follow the instructions on the product packaging and to perform a patch test before using to ensure compatibility with your skin.

4. References:

- Kaur, P., Rana, C., Sharma, S., & Sharma, A. (2019). Saccharomyces cerevisiae a promising yeast for cosmetics. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 103(3), 917-928.

- De Oliveira, J. R., & De Oliveira, L. D. (2019). Iron and skin health: A brief review. Dermato-Endocrinology, 11(1), e1512267.

- Chen, Y., & Zhao, Y. H. (2020). Advances in the research of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in cosmetics. China Surfactant Detergent & Cosmetics, 50(2), 143-147.

1. Definition Saccharomyces/Zinc Ferment:

Saccharomyces/Zinc Ferment is a natural ingredient commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products. It is a combination of Saccharomyces, a type of yeast, and zinc, a mineral known for its skin benefits. This ferment is often used for its soothing, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties.

2. Use:

Saccharomyces/Zinc Ferment is commonly used in skincare products such as serums, creams, and masks. It is known for its ability to help calm and soothe irritated skin, reduce redness, and promote overall skin health. This ingredient is also believed to help protect the skin from environmental stressors and free radicals, making it a popular choice for anti-aging products.

3. Usage Saccharomyces/Zinc Ferment:

When using products containing Saccharomyces/Zinc Ferment, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. This ingredient is generally considered safe for most skin types, but it is always recommended to perform a patch test before applying it to a larger area of skin. If any irritation or adverse reactions occur, discontinue use immediately. It is also important to store products containing Saccharomyces/Zinc Ferment in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight to maintain their efficacy.

4. References:

- Kwon, H. K., et al. (2009). Anti-inflammatory effect of zinc oxide in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Journal of Dermatological Science, 54(3), 211-217.

- Park, S. Y., et al. (2015). Protective effects of Saccharomyces/Zinc Ferment on UV-induced skin damage in mice. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 14(4), 297-303.

- Lee, J. H., et al. (2018). Antioxidant properties of Saccharomyces/Zinc Ferment in human skin cells. Journal of Cosmetic Science, 69(1), 23-29.