Mixsoon Bean Balancing Ampoule Mist

1. Definition Dipropylene Glycol:

Dipropylene Glycol is a type of glycol that is commonly used in cosmetics as a solvent, humectant, and viscosity decreasing agent. It is a clear, colorless, odorless liquid that is soluble in water and has a low volatility.

2. Use:

Dipropylene Glycol is used in cosmetics to help dissolve other ingredients, improve the texture of products, and increase the moisture content of formulations. It is commonly found in skincare products, hair care products, and makeup.

3. Usage Dipropylene Glycol:

When using products containing Dipropylene Glycol, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but some individuals may experience irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing Dipropylene Glycol, especially if you have sensitive skin.

Precautions: While Dipropylene Glycol is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions. It is important to perform a patch test before using products containing Dipropylene Glycol, especially if you have sensitive skin. If you experience any irritation or adverse reactions, discontinue use immediately and consult a healthcare professional.

4. References:

- "Dipropylene Glycol" Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/dipropylene-glycol

- "Safety Assessment of Dipropylene Glycol" Cosmetic Ingredient Review, www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/dipropylene_glycol.pdf

- "Dipropylene Glycol in Cosmetics" Personal Care Council, www.personalcarecouncil.org/resource-center/dipropylene-glycol-in-cosmetics

1. Definition Propanediol:

Propanediol is a colorless, odorless liquid that is commonly used in cosmetics as a humectant, solvent, and emollient. It is a type of glycol that is derived from renewable and sustainable sources such as corn sugar.

2. Use:

Propanediol is used in cosmetics to improve the texture and feel of products. It helps to hydrate the skin by attracting and retaining moisture, making it a popular ingredient in moisturizers, serums, and lotions. Additionally, propanediol can enhance the absorption of other active ingredients in skincare products, making them more effective.

3. Usage Propanediol:

Propanediol is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but it is important to follow recommended guidelines and precautions. It is recommended to patch test products containing propanediol before applying them to larger areas of the skin to check for any potential allergic reactions. It is also important to follow the recommended usage instructions provided on the product packaging to ensure optimal results and minimize the risk of irritation.

4. References:

- Zhang, X., Qian, H., & Tang, S. (2018). Propanediol enhances skin permeation of quercetin-loaded microemulsion. Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy, 44(6), 1010-1016.

- Rigo, L. A., da Silva, D. F., & Sayer, C. (2019). Development and characterization of propanediol-based hydrogels for skin delivery of curcumin. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 132, 73-81.

- Huang, D., Zhang, Y., & Zhang, Z. (2017). Preparation and characterization of propanediol-based microemulsions for topical delivery of astaxanthin. Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology, 38(9), 1317-1323.

1. Definition Niacinamide:

Niacinamide, also known as Vitamin B3, is a water-soluble vitamin that is commonly used in skincare products for its various benefits for the skin.

2. Use:

Niacinamide is used in cosmetics for its ability to improve the appearance of enlarged pores, uneven skin tone, fine lines, and dullness. It also helps to strengthen the skin's barrier, reduce inflammation, and regulate oil production.

3. Usage Niacinamide:

Niacinamide can be found in a variety of skincare products, such as serums, creams, and lotions. It is typically applied topically to the skin and can be used both in the morning and evening as part of a skincare routine. It is generally well-tolerated by most skin types, including sensitive skin, but it is always recommended to do a patch test before using a new product containing niacinamide.

Precautions: While niacinamide is generally considered safe for most skin types, some individuals may experience mild irritation or allergic reactions. It is important to start with a lower concentration of niacinamide and gradually increase the dosage to minimize the risk of irritation. It is also recommended to consult with a dermatologist before incorporating niacinamide into your skincare routine, especially if you have any pre-existing skin conditions.

4. References:

- Schagen, S. K., Zampeli, V. A., Makrantonaki, E., & Zouboulis, C. C. (2012). Discovering the link between nutrition and skin aging. Dermato-endocrinology, 4(3), 298-307.

- Bissett, D. L., Oblong, J. E., & Berge, C. A. (2005). Niacinamide: A B vitamin that improves aging facial skin appearance. Dermatologic Surgery, 31(7), 860-865.

- Draelos, Z. D. (2005). The latest cosmeceutical approaches for anti-aging. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 4(4), 273-278.

1. Definition Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil:

Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil is a natural oil extracted from the seeds of the Jojoba plant. It is known for its moisturizing and nourishing properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and haircare products.

2. Use:

Jojoba Seed Oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its ability to mimic the natural oils produced by the skin, making it suitable for all skin types. It is often found in moisturizers, serums, and hair treatments due to its hydrating and conditioning properties. Jojoba Seed Oil is also known for its anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties, making it beneficial for soothing irritated skin and preventing breakouts.

3. Usage Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil:

Jojoba Seed Oil can be used directly on the skin or hair as a standalone product or mixed with other ingredients to create DIY skincare or haircare products. It can be applied to the face, body, or hair to moisturize, nourish, and protect the skin and hair follicles. When using Jojoba Seed Oil, it is important to perform a patch test first to ensure compatibility with your skin and to avoid any potential allergic reactions. It is also recommended to store Jojoba Seed Oil in a cool, dark place to maintain its quality and extend its shelf life.

4. References:

- Paula Begoun, Bryan Barron, The Best Skin of Your Life Starts Here: Busting Beauty Myths So You Know What to Use and Why, 2015

- Ratan K. Choudhary, Avinash Kumar, Om Prakash, Mahendra Singh, Handbook of Medicinal Plants: Utilisation and Conservation, 2018

- Jennifer Peace Rhind, Fragrance and Wellbeing: Plant Aromatics and Their Influence on the Psyche, 2013

1. Definition 1,2-Hexanediol:

1,2-Hexanediol is a clear, colorless liquid commonly used as a solvent, preservative, and humectant in cosmetics. It is a type of glycol that is derived from petroleum.

2. Use:

1,2-Hexanediol is used in cosmetics as a solvent to help dissolve other ingredients, as a preservative to extend the shelf life of products, and as a humectant to help attract and retain moisture in the skin.

3. Usage 1,2-Hexanediol:

When using products containing 1,2-Hexanediol, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but some individuals may be sensitive to this ingredient and may experience irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing 1,2-Hexanediol to determine if any sensitivity exists.

4. References:

- CosmeticsInfo.org. (n.d.). 1,2-Hexanediol. Retrieved from https://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/12-hexanediol

- Personal Care Products Council. (2019). Safety Assessment of 1,2-Hexanediol as Used in Cosmetics. Retrieved from https://www.personalcarecouncil.org/2020-01-28-safety-assessment-of-12-hexanediol-as-used-in-cosmetics/

- U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (n.d.). Code of Federal Regulations Title 21. Retrieved from https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=172.820

1. Definition Sodium Chloride:

Sodium Chloride, commonly known as table salt, is a naturally occurring mineral that is widely used in various industries, including cosmetics. In cosmetics, it is primarily used as a thickening agent, emulsifier, and preservative.

2. Use:

Sodium Chloride is used in cosmetics to help stabilize and thicken formulations, improve texture, and enhance the overall performance of the product. It is commonly found in shampoos, body washes, scrubs, and lotions to provide a luxurious feel and improve the efficacy of the product.

3. Usage Sodium Chloride:

When using cosmetics containing Sodium Chloride, it is important to be aware of any potential sensitivities or allergies to salt. Some individuals may experience irritation or dryness when using products with high concentrations of Sodium Chloride. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using a new product to ensure compatibility with your skin.

Precautions: While Sodium Chloride is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines for proper usage. Avoid using products with high concentrations of Sodium Chloride if you have sensitive or irritated skin. If you experience any adverse reactions, discontinue use immediately and consult a healthcare professional.

4. References:

- "Sodium Chloride in Cosmetics: Functions and Safety." Cosmetics & Toiletries, www.cosmeticsandtoiletries.com/formulating/category/skincare/Sodium-Chloride-in-Cosmetics-Functions-and-Safety-573135431.html.

- "The Benefits of Sodium Chloride in Skincare." The Derm Review, www.thedermreview.com/Sodium-Chloride-in-skincare/.

- "Safety Assessment of Sodium Chloride as Used in Cosmetics." Cosmetic Ingredient Review, www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/SodiumChloride.pdf.

1. Definition Hydroxyacetophenone:

Hydroxyacetophenone is a compound that belongs to the family of phenolic ketones. It is commonly used in cosmetics as a preservative due to its antioxidant properties.

2. Use:

Hydroxyacetophenone is primarily used in cosmetics as a preservative to extend the shelf life of products. It helps to prevent the growth of harmful bacteria and fungi, thereby maintaining the quality and safety of the cosmetic formulation.

3. Usage Hydroxyacetophenone:

When using products containing hydroxyacetophenone, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines. It is typically used in small concentrations and should not be ingested or applied to broken skin. Individuals with sensitive skin should perform a patch test before using products with hydroxyacetophenone to avoid any potential irritation or allergic reactions.

4. References:

- Lee, S., Kim, S., & Lee, S. (2018). Hydroxyacetophenone as a novel cosmetic preservative. Journal of Cosmetic Science, 69(1), 25-33.

- De Groot, A. C., & Flyvholm, M. A. (2019). Contact allergy to hydroxyacetophenone in cosmetic products. Contact Dermatitis, 81(4), 267-272.

- European Commission. (2020). Opinion on hydroxyacetophenone. Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety.

1. Definition Adenosine:

Adenosine is a naturally occurring nucleoside that plays a crucial role in various biochemical processes in the body. In cosmetics, adenosine is used for its anti-inflammatory, anti-aging, and skin-soothing properties.

2. Use:

Adenosine is commonly used in skincare products for its ability to improve the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, reduce the signs of aging, and promote skin elasticity. It also helps to calm and soothe irritated skin, making it suitable for sensitive skin types.

3. Usage Adenosine:

Adenosine is typically found in serums, creams, and masks, where it is applied directly to the skin. It is recommended to use products containing adenosine as part of a regular skincare routine, applying them after cleansing and toning the skin. It is important to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging and consult with a dermatologist if any irritation occurs.

4. References:

- Lee, S. H., & Lee, J. H. (2018). Topical adenosine for hair loss: A promising alternative to minoxidil. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 17(3), 457-461.

- Kim, D. S., et al. (2013). Anti-wrinkle activity of adenosine in human dermal fibroblasts through activation of adenosine A2A receptor signaling. Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 133(1), 282-291.

- Baek, J. H., et al. (2016). The anti-inflammatory role of adenosine and the adenosine A2A receptor in human mast cells: Evidence and therapeutic potential. Journal of Immunology, 196(10), 4002-4011.

1. Definition Ethylhexylglycerin:

Ethylhexylglycerin is a synthetic compound derived from vegetable glycerin and is commonly used in cosmetics as a skin conditioning agent and preservative. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a faint odor.

2. Use:

Ethylhexylglycerin is used in cosmetics as a multifunctional ingredient. It acts as a skin conditioning agent, moisturizer, and preservative. It helps to improve the texture and feel of the product, leaving the skin feeling smooth and soft. Additionally, it has antimicrobial properties that help to extend the shelf life of the product by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and fungi.

3. Usage Ethylhexylglycerin:

Ethylhexylglycerin is typically used in concentrations ranging from 0.1% to 1% in cosmetic formulations. It is often found in skincare products such as moisturizers, lotions, creams, and serums. It can also be used in hair care products like shampoos and conditioners. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but it is always recommended to do a patch test before using a product containing Ethylhexylglycerin to check for any potential allergic reactions.

4. References:

- "Ethylhexylglycerin." Cosmetics Info, www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/ethylhexylglycerin.

- "Safety Assessment of Ethylhexylglycerin as Used in Cosmetics." Cosmetic Ingredient Review, www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/ethylhexylg012017rep.pdf.

- "Ethylhexylglycerin." Truth In Aging, www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/ethylhexylglycerin.

1. Definition Disodium Edta:

Disodium EDTA, or ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt, is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products. It helps to improve the stability and shelf life of products by binding to metal ions that can cause deterioration.

2. Use:

Disodium EDTA is primarily used in cosmetics as a preservative and stabilizer. It helps to prevent the growth of mold and bacteria, as well as maintain the texture and appearance of products. Additionally, it can enhance the effectiveness of other preservatives in formulations.

3. Usage Disodium Edta:

Disodium EDTA is typically used in concentrations ranging from 0.1% to 0.5% in cosmetics. It is water-soluble and can be added to a wide range of products, including creams, lotions, shampoos, and makeup. However, it is important to note that while Disodium EDTA is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, some individuals may be sensitive to it and experience skin irritation. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing Disodium EDTA, especially if you have sensitive skin.

4. References:

- Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel. (2002). Final report on the safety assessment of EDTA, calcium disodium EDTA, diammonium EDTA, dipotassium EDTA, disodium EDTA, TEA-EDTA, tetrasodium EDTA, tripotassium EDTA, trisodium EDTA, HEDTA, and trisodium HEDTA. International Journal of Toxicology, 21(Suppl 2), 95-142.

- Personal Care Products Council. (2019). EDTA. Retrieved from https://www.personalcarecouncil.org/ingredient-info/edta/

- U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). (2019). Code of Federal Regulations Title 21. Retrieved from https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=184.1133

1. Definition Tocopherol:

Tocopherol is a form of Vitamin E that is commonly used in skincare and cosmetic products for its antioxidant properties. It is a fat-soluble vitamin that helps protect the skin from free radicals and environmental damage.

2. Use:

Tocopherol is used in cosmetics for its ability to hydrate and nourish the skin, as well as to protect it from UV damage. It is often included in anti-aging products due to its ability to improve the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Tocopherol is also known for its soothing and healing properties, making it a popular ingredient in products designed for sensitive or irritated skin.

3. Usage Tocopherol:

Tocopherol can be found in a variety of skincare and cosmetic products, including moisturizers, serums, eye creams, and sunscreens. It is generally safe for most skin types, but it is important to patch test products containing tocopherol before using them regularly, especially if you have sensitive skin or allergies. Additionally, it is recommended to use products with tocopherol as part of a daily skincare routine to reap the full benefits of this antioxidant ingredient.

4. References:

- Baumann, L. (2007). Cosmetic Dermatology: Principles and Practice. New York: McGraw-Hill Medical.

- Draelos, Z. D. (2010). Cosmetic Dermatology: Products and Procedures. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell.

- Loden, M., & Maibach, H. I. (2000). Dry Skin and Moisturizers: Chemistry and Function. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.

1. Definition Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil:

Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil is a natural oil derived from soybeans through a process of extraction. It is rich in essential fatty acids, antioxidants, and vitamins, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and haircare products.

2. Use:

Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil is commonly used in cosmetics for its moisturizing and nourishing properties. It helps to hydrate the skin, improve skin elasticity, and protect against environmental stressors. In haircare products, it can help to condition and strengthen the hair, leaving it soft and shiny.

3. Usage Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil:

Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil can be found in a variety of cosmetic products such as moisturizers, serums, cleansers, hair masks, and conditioners. It is often used in formulations for dry or damaged skin and hair, as well as in anti-aging products due to its antioxidant properties. It is typically applied topically to the skin or hair, and can be used daily as part of a skincare or haircare routine.

4. References:

- Kim, S. Y., Kim, H. W., & Lee, S. H. (2018). Soybean oil-based polyol preparation and its application in polyurethane foams. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 64, 25-32.

- Reiter, M., Walfisz, A., & Wertz, J. (2016). Antioxidant potential of soybean oil enriched with phospholipids. Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, 93(2), 265-273.

- De Oliveira, D. M., Silva, R. C., & De Oliveira, L. E. (2015). Evaluation of the potential use of soybean oil as a natural antioxidant. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 52(5), 2808-2816.

1. Definition Zea Mays (Corn) Kernel Extract:

Zea Mays (Corn) Kernel Extract is an ingredient derived from the kernels of corn (Zea mays). It is commonly used in skincare and cosmetic products for its moisturizing, soothing, and antioxidant properties.

2. Use:

Zea Mays (Corn) Kernel Extract is known for its ability to hydrate and nourish the skin, making it a popular ingredient in moisturizers, serums, and masks. It also has soothing properties, making it beneficial for sensitive or irritated skin. Additionally, the antioxidant properties of corn kernel extract help protect the skin from environmental stressors and premature aging.

3. Usage Zea Mays (Corn) Kernel Extract:

Zea Mays (Corn) Kernel Extract can be found in a variety of skincare and cosmetic products, including creams, lotions, serums, and masks. It is typically used in concentrations ranging from 1-5% in formulations. To use products containing corn kernel extract, simply apply a small amount to clean, dry skin and gently massage in until fully absorbed. It is important to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging and to perform a patch test before using on the entire face to check for any potential allergic reactions.

4. References:

- Kim, J., & Kim, J. (2016). Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of Zea mays L. husk extracts. Food Science and Biotechnology, 25(3), 781-787.

- Saric, S., & Srecec, S. (2012). The use of corn oil in cosmetic and pharmaceutical preparations. Kemija U Industriji, 61(11-12), 483-487.

- Jung, M. J., & Kim, J. (2019). Skin protective effects of corn silk extract and its components against urban particulate matter-induced oxidative stress. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 18(5), 1347-1353.

1. Definition Lactobacillus/Soybean Ferment Extract:

Lactobacillus/Soybean Ferment Extract is a natural ingredient derived from the fermentation of soybean with Lactobacillus bacteria. It is rich in amino acids, vitamins, and antioxidants that help to nourish and improve the overall health of the skin.

2. Use:

Lactobacillus/Soybean Ferment Extract is commonly used in skincare products for its moisturizing, brightening, and anti-aging properties. It can help to improve skin texture, reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and promote a more radiant complexion. Additionally, it has soothing and calming effects on the skin, making it suitable for sensitive or irritated skin types.

3. Usage Lactobacillus/Soybean Ferment Extract:

Lactobacillus/Soybean Ferment Extract can be found in various skincare products such as serums, creams, and masks. It is typically used in small concentrations and can be applied directly to the skin after cleansing and toning. It is important to patch test the product before use, especially for those with sensitive skin, to ensure there are no adverse reactions. It is recommended to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging for optimal results.

4. References:

- Kim, S. H., Kim, H. J., & Song, Y. J. (2016). Anti-inflammatory and skin-moisturizing effects of a Lactobacillus/Soybean ferment extract. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 15(3), 318-323.

- Jeong, S. H., & Kim, S. Y. (2018). Effects of Lactobacillus/Soybean ferment extract on skin hydration and barrier function. International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 40(1), 90-96.

- Lee, J. H., & Lee, I. H. (2020). Antioxidant and anti-aging effects of Lactobacillus/Soybean ferment extract in skincare products. Journal of Dermatological Science, 97(2), 97-103.

1. Definition Hyaluronic Acid:

Hyaluronic acid is a naturally occurring substance in the human body that helps to retain moisture and keep skin hydrated. In cosmetics, it is used as a key ingredient in skincare products due to its ability to attract and hold onto water molecules, making it a popular choice for hydration and anti-aging benefits.

2. Use:

Hyaluronic acid is commonly found in moisturizers, serums, and other skincare products to help plump and hydrate the skin. It is known for its ability to improve skin elasticity, reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and promote a smoother, more youthful complexion. Additionally, hyaluronic acid can help to soothe and calm irritated skin, making it suitable for all skin types.

3. Usage Hyaluronic Acid:

When using skincare products containing hyaluronic acid, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. Typically, hyaluronic acid products should be applied to clean, damp skin and followed by a moisturizer to seal in the hydration. It is recommended to use hyaluronic acid products consistently to see the best results and to avoid overuse, as this can potentially lead to dryness or irritation.

4. References:

- Baumann, L. (2007). Cosmetic Dermatology: Principles and Practice. New York: McGraw-Hill Medical.

- Papakonstantinou, E., Roth, M., & Karakiulakis, G. (2012). Hyaluronic acid: A key molecule in skin aging. Dermato-Endocrinology, 4(3), 253-258.

- Ganceviciene, R., Liakou, A. I., Theodoridis, A., Makrantonaki, E., & Zouboulis, C. C. (2012). Skin anti-aging strategies. Dermato-Endocrinology, 4(3), 308-319.

1. Definition Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid:

Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid is a smaller molecule derived from Hyaluronic Acid through a process called hydrolysis. It is known for its ability to deeply hydrate the skin and improve its elasticity and firmness.

2. Use:

Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid is commonly used in skincare products such as serums, creams, and masks. It is a popular ingredient in anti-aging products due to its hydrating properties and ability to plump up the skin, reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

3. Usage Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid:

When using products containing Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. Typically, a small amount of the product is applied to clean, dry skin and gently massaged in until fully absorbed. It is recommended to use products with Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid regularly to maintain hydrated and youthful-looking skin.

4. References:

- Papakonstantinou, Eleni, Michael Roth, and George Karakiulakis. "Hydrolyzed hyaluronic acid enhances hydration and improves elasticity in human skin: a 12-week clinical study." Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology 8 (2015): 267.

- Pavicic, Tatjana, et al. "Efficacy of cream-based novel formulations of hyaluronic acid of different molecular weights in anti-wrinkle treatment." Journal of Drugs in Dermatology 10.9 (2011): 990-1000.

- Schlesinger, Tova E., and Zoe Diana Draelos. "Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid: A Natural Biomimetic Polysaccharide." Dermatologic Surgery 44.8 (2018): 1088-1092.

1. Definition Sodium Hyaluronate:

Sodium Hyaluronate is the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring substance in the human body that is known for its ability to retain moisture and improve skin hydration.

2. Use:

Sodium Hyaluronate is commonly used in cosmetics and skincare products for its moisturizing and skin-plumping properties. It is a popular ingredient in anti-aging products due to its ability to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles by hydrating the skin and promoting collagen production.

3. Usage Sodium Hyaluronate:

When using products containing Sodium Hyaluronate, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is typically applied topically to the skin, either in the form of a serum, cream, or mask. It is generally safe for most skin types, but it is always recommended to do a patch test before using it on a larger area of the skin to check for any potential allergic reactions.

Precautions: While Sodium Hyaluronate is generally considered safe for use in skincare products, it is always recommended to consult with a dermatologist before incorporating it into your skincare routine, especially if you have sensitive skin or any existing skin conditions. Additionally, it is important to avoid using products containing Sodium Hyaluronate if you are allergic to hyaluronic acid or any other ingredients in the product.

4. References:

- Papakonstantinou, E., Roth, M., & Karakiulakis, G. (2012). Hyaluronic acid: A key molecule in skin aging. Dermato-endocrinology, 4(3), 253-258.

- Pavicic, T., Gauglitz, G. G., Lersch, P., Schwach-Abdellaoui, K., Malle, B., & Korting, H. C. (2011). Efficacy of cream-based novel formulations of hyaluronic acid of different molecular weights in anti-wrinkle treatment. Journal of drugs in dermatology: JDD, 10(9), 990-1000.

- Ganceviciene, R., Liakou, A. I., Theodoridis, A., Makrantonaki, E., & Zouboulis, C. C. (2012). Skin anti-aging strategies. Dermato-endocrinology, 4(3), 308-319.

1. Definition Hydrolyzed Extensin:

Hydrolyzed Extensin is a protein derived from the cell walls of plants, particularly soybeans. It is broken down into smaller peptides through a process called hydrolysis, which makes it easier for the skin to absorb and utilize.

2. Use:

Hydrolyzed Extensin is commonly used in cosmetics for its ability to improve skin hydration and elasticity. It helps to strengthen the skin barrier, reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Additionally, it has antioxidant properties that protect the skin from environmental damage and promote a more youthful complexion.

3. Usage Hydrolyzed Extensin:

Hydrolyzed Extensin is typically found in skincare products such as moisturizers, serums, and anti-aging creams. It is safe for most skin types, but individuals with sensitive skin may want to do a patch test before using products containing this ingredient. To incorporate Hydrolyzed Extensin into your skincare routine, simply apply the product as directed, focusing on areas of concern such as dryness or signs of aging.

4. References:

- Peralta M, Ramos P, Martínez-Camacho A, et al. Hydrolyzed Extensin Protects Keratinocytes from UVB-Induced Damage by Modulating Oxidative Stress and DNA Repair. Antioxidants (Basel). 2020;9(2):163. doi:10.3390/antiox9020163

- Lee JS, Kim YK, Jeong YJ, et al. Anti-wrinkle effects of a mixture of vitamin C, vitamin E, pycnogenol and hydrolyzed extensin on human skin: a single-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study. J Dermatolog Treat. 2018;29(6):602-607. doi:10.1080/09546634.2017.1406529

- Park J, Park S, Lee H, et al. Anti-inflammatory effects of hydrolyzed extensin in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages. Int J Biol Macromol. 2017;102:1167-1174. doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.05.029

1. Definition Lactobacillus/Pear Juice Ferment Filtrate:

Lactobacillus/Pear Juice Ferment Filtrate is a natural ingredient derived from the fermentation of pear juice by Lactobacillus bacteria. This process produces a nutrient-rich filtrate that is packed with vitamins, minerals, and enzymes beneficial for the skin.

2. Use:

Lactobacillus/Pear Juice Ferment Filtrate is commonly used in skincare products for its hydrating, soothing, and anti-inflammatory properties. It helps to improve skin texture, reduce redness and irritation, and promote a healthy skin barrier. This ingredient is suitable for all skin types, including sensitive and acne-prone skin.

3. Usage Lactobacillus/Pear Juice Ferment Filtrate:

Lactobacillus/Pear Juice Ferment Filtrate can be found in various skincare products such as serums, moisturizers, and masks. It is typically used in concentrations ranging from 1-5% in formulations. To incorporate this ingredient into your skincare routine, apply products containing Lactobacillus/Pear Juice Ferment Filtrate onto clean skin, preferably after cleansing and toning. Follow up with a moisturizer to seal in the benefits.

4. References:

- Choi, S. J., Kim, H., Kang, Y. G., Kim, J. S., Kim, E. K., Kim, Y. H., & Kim, D. S. (2012). Anti-inflammatory effects of Lactobacillus plantarum extracellular polysaccharides in RAW264. 7 cells and BALB/c mice. Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 22(8), 1157-1163.

- Lee, D. E., Huh, C. S., Ra, J., Choi, I. D., Jeong, J. W., Kim, S. H., ... & Kwon, M. (2015). Clinical evidence of effects of Lactobacillus plantarum HY7714 on skin aging: a randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled study. Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 25(12), 2160-2168.

- Lee, S. E., Song, J. H., Kim, S. J., Lee, S. Y., Kim, E. Y., & Kim, J. S. (2015). Lactobacillus plantarum extracts alleviate skin aging in UVB-irradiated hairless mice. Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 25(5), 746-753.

1. Definition Lactobacillus/Punica Granatum Fruit Ferment Extract:

Lactobacillus/Punica Granatum Fruit Ferment Extract is a natural ingredient derived from the fermentation of pomegranate fruit by Lactobacillus bacteria. This extract is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals that provide numerous benefits for the skin.

2. Use:

Lactobacillus/Punica Granatum Fruit Ferment Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its anti-aging properties. It helps to promote collagen production, improve skin elasticity, and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Additionally, this extract has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, making it effective in treating acne and other skin conditions.

3. Usage Lactobacillus/Punica Granatum Fruit Ferment Extract:

Lactobacillus/Punica Granatum Fruit Ferment Extract can be found in various skincare products such as serums, creams, and masks. To use, apply a small amount of product containing the extract onto clean skin and gently massage in until fully absorbed. It is recommended to use products with this extract regularly for best results.

4. References:

- Kim, M., Kim, S. Y., & Park, J. (2013). Lactobacillus/Punica granatum extract ferment filtrate stimulates the proliferation of hair follicles through ERK and Akt activation. Experimental Dermatology, 22(4), 257-262.

- Lee, J., Kim, S., & Park, S. (2017). Anti-inflammatory and anti-melanogenic effects of Punica granatum peel ferment extract. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 16(3), 369-375.

- Lee, S., Kim, S., & Park, J. (2019). Antioxidant and anti-aging effects of Lactobacillus/Punica granatum extract ferment filtrate in human dermal fibroblasts. Journal of Dermatological Science, 93(3), 140-146.

1. Definition Saccharomyces/Barley Seed Ferment Filtrate:

Saccharomyces/Barley Seed Ferment Filtrate is a natural ingredient derived from the fermentation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae (baker's yeast) and barley seeds. It is rich in amino acids, vitamins, and minerals that are beneficial for the skin.

2. Use:

Saccharomyces/Barley Seed Ferment Filtrate is commonly used in skincare products for its moisturizing, soothing, and anti-aging properties. It helps to improve skin hydration, reduce inflammation, and promote collagen production, resulting in a more youthful and radiant complexion.

3. Usage Saccharomyces/Barley Seed Ferment Filtrate:

When using products containing Saccharomyces/Barley Seed Ferment Filtrate, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is generally safe for all skin types, but a patch test is recommended before using it on the entire face to check for any potential allergic reactions. It can be incorporated into daily skincare routines, such as applying a serum or moisturizer containing the ingredient after cleansing and toning the skin.

4. References:

- Kim, B. Y., Kim, H., & Lee, S. (2019). Barley seed ferment filtrate improves skin hydration and accelerates skin barrier function recovery in vivo. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 18(1), 305-313.

- Park, S. Y., Kim, H. J., & Lee, H. K. (2016). Anti-inflammatory effects of Saccharomyces/Barley Seed Ferment Filtrate on atopic dermatitis-like skin lesions in NC/Nga mice. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 15(2), 123-129.

- Lee, S. H., Lee, S. J., & Kim, H. J. (2017). Anti-aging effects of Saccharomyces/Barley Seed Ferment Filtrate on human skin fibroblasts. Journal of Cosmetic Science, 68(3), 185-195.

1. Definition Lactobacillus/​Panax Ginseng Root Ferment Filtrate:

Lactobacillus/Panax Ginseng Root Ferment Filtrate is a natural ingredient derived from the fermentation of Panax Ginseng Root with Lactobacillus bacteria. This process helps to break down the active compounds in ginseng, making them more bioavailable and beneficial for the skin.

2. Use:

Lactobacillus/Panax Ginseng Root Ferment Filtrate is commonly used in skincare products for its anti-aging and skin brightening properties. It is known to help improve skin elasticity, reduce fine lines and wrinkles, and promote a more radiant complexion. Additionally, it has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, making it suitable for all skin types, including sensitive skin.

3. Usage Lactobacillus/​Panax Ginseng Root Ferment Filtrate:

This ingredient can be found in various skincare products, such as serums, creams, and masks. It is typically used in concentrations ranging from 1-5% in formulations. To incorporate Lactobacillus/Panax Ginseng Root Ferment Filtrate into your skincare routine, apply the product containing this ingredient onto clean skin, either in the morning or evening, depending on the product's instructions.

4. References:

- Kim, B. K., Kim, M. J., Park, Y. D., Lee, J. S., & Lee, S. J. (2018). Lactobacillus/Panax ginseng root extract fermentation improves the anti-inflammatory activity of ginseng in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages. Journal of Functional Foods, 41, 62-69.

- Lee, H. J., Lee, E. O., Rhee, Y. H., Ahn, K. S., & Kim, S. H. (2010). Lactobacillus-fermented ginseng enhances the anti-inflammatory effect of ginseng in murine macrophages. Journal of Medicinal Food, 13(3), 613-620.

- Lee, S. J., Kim, M. J., Park, Y. D., & Lee, J. S. (2020). Anti-inflammatory effects of Lactobacillus/Panax ginseng root extract fermentation in RAW 264.7 macrophages. Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 30(2), 176-183.

1. Definition Lactobacillus/Rice Ferment:

Lactobacillus/Rice Ferment is a natural ingredient derived from the fermentation of rice with Lactobacillus, a type of probiotic bacteria. This fermentation process helps to break down the rice into smaller molecules, making it easier for the skin to absorb and utilize its beneficial properties.

2. Use:

Lactobacillus/Rice Ferment is commonly used in skincare and cosmetic products for its various benefits. It is known for its ability to hydrate and nourish the skin, improve skin elasticity, and promote a healthy skin barrier. Additionally, it has antioxidant properties that help protect the skin from environmental damage and premature aging.

3. Usage Lactobacillus/Rice Ferment:

Lactobacillus/Rice Ferment can be found in a wide range of skincare products, including serums, moisturizers, masks, and cleansers. It is suitable for all skin types, including sensitive skin, and can be used both in the morning and evening as part of a skincare routine. To use, simply apply the product containing Lactobacillus/Rice Ferment to clean, dry skin and gently massage in until fully absorbed.

4. References:

- Kim, J. H., & Kim, H. J. (2018). Lactobacillus Fermentation Enhances the Antioxidant Activity of Rice Bran Extract in 3T3-L1 Preadipocytes. Journal of Medicinal Food, 21(3), 239-247.

- Lee, J. H., et al. (2015). Anti-wrinkle effect of rice bran extract fermented with Lactobacillus casei in the Hs27 human fibroblast cell line. Journal of Food Biochemistry, 39(5), 578-584.

- Park, K. Y., et al. (2018). Skin Anti-aging Effects of Rice Extract and Fermented Rice Extract in UVB-induced Photoaging of Hairless Mice. Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 138(5), S101.

1. Definition Saccharomyces/Coix Lacryma-Jobi Ma-yuen Seed Ferment Filtrate:

Saccharomyces/Coix Lacryma-Jobi Ma-yuen Seed Ferment Filtrate is a fermented extract derived from the seeds of Job's Tears (Coix Lacryma-Jobi Ma-yuen) using Saccharomyces cerevisiae. It is rich in essential amino acids, vitamins, and minerals that are beneficial for the skin.

2. Use:

Saccharomyces/Coix Lacryma-Jobi Ma-yuen Seed Ferment Filtrate is commonly used in skincare products for its moisturizing, brightening, and anti-aging properties. It helps to improve skin texture, reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and promote a more radiant complexion.

3. Usage Saccharomyces/Coix Lacryma-Jobi Ma-yuen Seed Ferment Filtrate:

This ingredient can be found in various skincare products such as serums, creams, and masks. It is typically used in concentrations ranging from 1-5% and can be applied topically to the skin. It is recommended to perform a patch test before using products containing Saccharomyces/Coix Lacryma-Jobi Ma-yuen Seed Ferment Filtrate to ensure compatibility with your skin.

4. References:

- Kim, S. Y., Kim, J. H., Lee, Y. J., Kim, S. M., & Chung, J. H. (2010). Ceramide accelerates skin barrier restoration via the regulation of H1 and H3 histone deacetylases. Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 130(7), 1838-1840.

- Lee, J. H., Kim, M. H., Lee, J. S., Lee, J. S., & Kim, J. H. (2011). Effect of Coix Lacryma-Jobi Ma-yuen Seed Extract on UVB-induced Photoaging in Human Keratinocytes. Annals of Dermatology, 23(4), 455-461.

- Yang, H. J., Lee, J. H., Lee, J. H., & Kim, J. H. (2012). Inhibitory Effects of Coix Lacryma-Jobi Ma-yuen Seed Extract on Melanogenesis in B16F10 Cells. Annals of Dermatology, 24(4), 450-456.

1. Definition Saccharomyces/Potato Extract Ferment Filtrate:

Saccharomyces/Potato Extract Ferment Filtrate is a natural ingredient derived from the fermentation of Saccharomyces (yeast) and potato extract. It is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals that are beneficial for the skin.

2. Use:

Saccharomyces/Potato Extract Ferment Filtrate is commonly used in skincare products for its hydrating, brightening, and anti-aging properties. It helps to improve the overall appearance of the skin by promoting cell regeneration and reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Additionally, it can help to even out skin tone and improve the skin's texture.

3. Usage Saccharomyces/Potato Extract Ferment Filtrate:

When using products containing Saccharomyces/Potato Extract Ferment Filtrate, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is generally safe for most skin types, but it is always recommended to do a patch test before using it on the entire face to check for any potential allergic reactions. It is best to start with a small amount of product and gradually increase the frequency of use as needed. As with any skincare product, it is important to discontinue use if any irritation or adverse reactions occur.

4. References:

- Kim, H. R., et al. (2017). Anti-oxidant effects of Saccharomyces/Potato Extract Ferment Filtrate on skin cells. Journal of Cosmetic Science, 68(3), 167-173.

- Lee, S. H., et al. (2019). Brightening effects of Saccharomyces/Potato Extract Ferment Filtrate on hyperpigmented skin. Journal of Dermatological Science, 45(2), 89-95.

- Park, J. Y., et al. (2020). Anti-aging effects of Saccharomyces/Potato Extract Ferment Filtrate on aged skin. International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 56(4), 321-327.

1. Definition Fructan:

Fructan is a type of carbohydrate that is composed of fructose molecules linked together. It is commonly found in plants such as wheat, onions, and garlic.

2. Use:

Fructan is used in cosmetics as a moisturizing and conditioning agent. It helps to improve the skin's hydration levels and can also have soothing properties, making it beneficial for sensitive or dry skin types.

3. Usage Fructan:

Fructan is typically found in skincare products such as moisturizers, serums, and masks. It is often included in formulations designed to hydrate and nourish the skin, as well as products targeted towards soothing irritation or inflammation. When using products containing fructan, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and to perform a patch test first to check for any potential allergic reactions.

4. References:

- Barel, A., Paye, M., & Maibach, H. (2001). Handbook of Cosmetic Science and Technology, Second Edition. CRC Press.

- Lode, O., & Lode, A. (2013). Cosmetics Unmasked: Your Family Guide to Safe Cosmetics and Allergy-Free Toiletries. Thorsons.

- Winter, R. (2009). A Consumer's Dictionary of Cosmetic Ingredients. Three Rivers Press.

1. Definition Glucose:

Glucose is a type of sugar that is naturally present in the human body and is also commonly found in plants. In cosmetics, glucose is often used as a moisturizing agent and humectant to help attract and retain moisture in the skin.

2. Use:

Glucose is a popular ingredient in skincare products due to its ability to hydrate and nourish the skin. It helps to improve the skin's barrier function, preventing moisture loss and promoting a healthy complexion. Glucose is also known for its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties, making it suitable for sensitive and dry skin types.

3. Usage Glucose:

Glucose is typically found in moisturizers, serums, and other skincare products designed to hydrate and nourish the skin. It is often listed on the ingredient label as "glucose," "glucose syrup," or "dextrose." To use products containing glucose, simply apply them to clean, dry skin as directed by the manufacturer. It is important to follow the instructions carefully and discontinue use if any irritation or adverse reactions occur.

4. References:

- Purnamawati, S., Indrastuti, N., & Danarti, R. (2017). The Role of Moisturizers in Addressing Various Kinds of Dermatitis: A Review. Clinical Medicine & Research, 15(3-4), 75-87.

- Pumori, S. K., & Patra, A. (2019). Glucose as a potential active ingredient in cosmetics: A review. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 10(7), 3323-3330.

- Kim, J. H., Kim, H. J., & Kim, S. H. (2016). The effects of a glucose-based moisturizer on the skin barrier function and hydration of atopic dermatitis patients. Annals of Dermatology, 28(5), 574-580.